2026绍兴市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026绍兴市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)分值：100分考试时间：90分钟一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdoyouthinkof______cityofShaoxing?—It’sreallyawonderfulplacetovisit.A.aB.anC.theD./2.ThefamouswriterLuXunwasborn______September25,1881.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.Myuncleworksasa______inalocalwinery.Heknowsalotaboutyellowricewine.A.doctorB.teacherC.farmerD.brewer4.—______doyouusuallygotothelibrary?—EverySaturdayafternoon.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar5.TheWupengboatisasymbolofShaoxing.Touristsenjoy______onthecanals.A.rowB.torowC.rowingD.rows6.NeithermysisternorI______beentotheOrchidPavilionbefore.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are7.You______touchtheexhibitsinthemuseum,oryou’llbewarned.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t8.TheShaoxingOperasounds______.Manyoldpeoplelikeitverymuch.A.beautifullyB.beautifulC.morebeautifullyD.mostbeautiful9.ItissaidthattheearliestbridgeinShaoxing______morethan1,000yearsago.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt10.Couldyoupleasetellme______?A.whereistheLuXun’sFormerResidenceB.wheretheLuXun’sFormerResidenceisC.howcanIgettotheLuXun’sFormerResidenceD.ifwastheLuXun’sFormerResidencefar11.ThenumberofvisitorstoShaoxingduringtheholiday______over2million.A.isB.areC.wereD.was12.We’llgoforatriptotheEastLakeifit______tomorrow.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainingD.didn’train13.—Wouldyoulikesomemorericewine?—______.I’vehadenough.Thankyou.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I’dlovetoD.Notatall14.Theteacheraskedusto______astoryaboutthelegendofDayu.A.makeupB.takeupC.turnupD.setup15.______importantitistoprotecttheancientbuildingsinShaoxing!A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Shaoxingisknownasthe"CityofBridges,CityofWater,andCityofFamousPeople".Everyyear,manytouristscometo16thebeautifulsceneryandlearnabouttheculture.Oneofthemostpopular17istheLuXun’sFormerResidence.LuXunwasagreatwriter.Hisstories,suchas"TheTrueStoryofAhQ"and"KongYiji",are18bypeoplealloverChina.Inhisoldhouse,visitorscanseethe19whereheusedtostudyandwrite.Anothermust-seeistheOrchidPavilion.Itis20forthecalligraphyofWangXizhi.Everyspring,peopleholdafestivalthereto21theartofChinesewriting.Ifyouare22inlocalfood,youmusttrytheShaoxingyellowricewine.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Thewineis23fromriceandwater.Ittastesalittlesweetandisgoodforhealth.WhenyoutravelinShaoxing,youcanalsotakea24inaWupengboat.Theboatmanrowsslowlyalongthenarrowcanals,andyoucanenjoythe25riversidehousesandstonebridges.It’sawonderfulexperience.16.A.forgetB.enjoyC.protectD.clean17.A.placesB.booksC.foodsD.songs18.A.writtenB.soldC.lovedD.bought19.A.gardenB.kitchenC.bedroomD.study20.A.famousB.readyC.sorryD.late21.A.teachB.celebrateC.avoidD.change22.A.surprisedB.interestedC.boredD.tired23.A.madeB.keptC.borrowedD.separated24.A.walkB.busC.rideD.boat25.A.modernB.traditionalC.noisyD.crowded三、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ADoyouknowthestoryof"KongYiji"?ItwaswrittenbyLuXun,oneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.LuXunwasborninShaoxing,ZhejiangProvincein1881.HisrealnamewasZhouShuren.Hewrotemanyfamousstoriestoshowthedarksideoftheoldsociety.Besides"KongYiji",healsowrote"TheTrueStoryofAhQ"and"AMadman’sDiary".Theseworksarestillwidelyreadtoday.InShaoxing,youcanvisitLuXun’sFormerResidence.ItisonLuXunRoad.Thehouseisover100yearsold.Inside,youcanseehisbedroom,study,andthekitchen.Thereisalsoasmallgardenwhereheplayedasachild.Manytouristscomehereeveryyeartolearnabouthislife.LuXunoncesaid,"Hopeislikeapathinthecountryside.Actually,therewasnopathatall,butwhenmorepeoplewalkthesameway,apathismade."Thisfamoussentenceencouragesmanypeopletokeeptrying.26.WhatisLuXun’srealname?A.ZhouShuren.B.KongYiji.C.AhQ.D.WangXizhi.27.WherewasLuXunborn?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghai.C.InShaoxing.D.InHangzhou.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTwrittenbyLuXun?A."TheTrueStoryofAhQ"B."AMadman’sDiary"C."KongYiji"D."TheOrchidPavilion"29.WhatcanvisitorsseeinLuXun’sFormerResidence?A.Abigswimmingpool.B.Amodernlibrary.C.Asmallgarden.D.Atalltower.30.WhatdoesLuXun’ssentenceabouthopemean?A.Hopenevercomeseasily.B.Weshouldwalkonthepath.C.Wecancreatehopebytrying.D.Pathsarealwaysthere.BShaoxingisfamousforitsyellowricewine.Thewineismadefromriceandwater.Themakingprocessisveryspecial.First,peoplewashandsteamtherice.Thentheymixitwithakindoffungus(菌)called"qu".Afterthat,themixtureisputintojarstoferment(发酵)forseveralmonths.Thelongeritferments,thebetterthetaste.Yellowricewineisoftendrunkwarm.Inwinter,manyShaoxingpeopleaddsomegingerandbrownsugartothewinetokeepwarm.Itisalsousedincooking.Forexample,thefamous"DrunkenChicken"ismadewithyellowricewine.Touristsoftenbuybottlesofwineasgifts.However,drinkingtoomuchisbadforhealth.Sopeopleshoulddrinkitinmoderation(适量).31.Whatisyellowricewinemadefrom?A.Riceandsugar.B.Riceandwater.C.Wheatandfruit.D.Cornandmilk.32.Whatisthefirststepofmakingthewine?A.Puttingthemixtureintojars.B.Mixingricewithfungus.C.Washingandsteamingtherice.D.Fermentingformonths.33.Howdopeopleusuallydrinkyellowricewineinwinter?A.Coldwithice.B.Warmwithgingerandsugar.C.Mixedwithmilk.D.Boiledwitheggs.34.Whatis"DrunkenChicken"?A.Akindofwine.B.Adishcookedwithwine.C.Afamousperson.D.AfestivalinShaoxing.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelongerthewineferments,theworsethetaste.B.Yellowricewineisneverusedincooking.C.Drinkingtoomuchwineisgoodforhealth.D.YellowricewineisasymbolofShaoxing.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36.Shaoxingisfamousforits________(桥)andwatertowns.37.Many________(游客)cometovisittheOrchidPavilioneveryyear.38.LuXun’sstoriesarevery________(有影响力的)inChineseliterature.39.The________(味道)ofyellowricewineisquitespecial.40.Weshouldprotectthe________(传统的)buildingsintheoldcity.41.TheWupengboatismadeofbambooand________(木头).42.Mygrandfatheroftentellsmethe________(故事)aboutDayucontrollingtheflood.43.ShaoxingOperaisakindof________(当地的)art.44.The________(历史)ofShaoxingdatesbackover2,500years.45.Pleaserememberto________(品尝)thelocalsnackswhenyouareinShaoxing.五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ShaoxingisabeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.It46(have)alonghistory.Manyfamouspeoplewerebornhere,such47LuXunandWangXizhi.Thecityisalsoknownfor48(it)yellowricewine.Lastsummer,myfamilyandI49(go)toShaoxing.WevisitedLuXun’sFormerResidence.Itwasveryinteresting.Ilearnedalotabout50(he)life.Thenwetookaboatrideonthecanals.Theboatmanwasveryfriendlyandtoldusmanystories.Wealsoatesomelocalfood.Thefoodwas51(real)delicious.Duringthetrip,I52(buy)abottleofyellowricewineformygrandpa.Helikeditverymuch.Ihope53(visit)Shaoxingagainnextyear.Therearesomanyplaces54(see)andthingstodo.Ifyougothere,you55(not)bedisappointed.六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。56.LuXunwrote"TheTrueStoryofAhQ".（改为被动语态）"TheTrueStoryofAhQ"____________byLuXun.57.TheWupengboatisveryspecial.（改为感叹句）____________theWupengboatis!58.HehaslivedinShaoxingfortenyears.（对划线部分提问）____________hashelivedinShaoxing?59.Ithinktheyellowricewinetastesgood.（改为否定句）I____________theyellowricewinetastesgood.60.Themuseumopensat9:00a.m.everyday.（改为一般疑问句）______themuseum______at9:00a.m.everyday?七、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对绍兴文化很感兴趣，他来信想了解绍兴的特色。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。提示：1.绍兴是水乡、桥乡，有乌篷船；2.著名人物：鲁迅；3.特色美食：黄酒、臭豆腐等；4.邀请他有机会来绍兴游玩。要求：1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，语法正确；3.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinShaoxing.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________