2026湖州市中考英语考前专项训练含答案

2026湖州市中考英语考前专项训练(含答案)满分：120分考试时间：100分钟第一部分单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—HaveyoueverbeentoNanxunAncientTown?—Yes,it'sawonderfulplace.______isfamousforitsoldbridgesandrivers.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.They2.ThetraditionalHuzhouwritingbrushismade______bambooandanimalhair.A.ofB.fromC.byD.in3.—______doyouvisityourgrandparentsinthecountryside?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany4.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleinHuzhouenjoy______outdooractivitieslikehikinginMoganshan.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did5.ThesilkproducedinHuzhou______tomanycountriesaroundtheworldeveryyear.A.sendsB.sentC.issentD.wassent6.—I'mworriedaboutthecomingexam.—Takeiteasy.You______betterifyouworkharder.A.doB.didC.willdoD.havedone7.ThebeautifulsceneryofTaihuLakeissoattractive______manytouristscomehereeveryyear.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who8.—Couldyoutellme______theHuzhouMuseumis?—Sure.It'sonRenminRoad,nearthecitycenter.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how9.Myfather______fishinginthenearbyriverwhenhewasyoung.A.usedtogoB.isusedtogoC.wasusedtogoD.usedtogoing10.Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltmoreparks______peoplecanhavemoreplacestorelax.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.aslongas11.—WouldyouliketotrysomeHuzhoulocalsnacks?—______.Ican'twaittotastethem.A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.No,thanksC.I'mafraidnotD.It'shardtosay12.ThebookaboutHuzhou'shistoryiswellworth______.Ittellsmanyinterestingstories.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads13.—______fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforawalkaroundthepark.—Goodidea!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa14.Studentsinourschool______totakepartinvolunteeractivitieseveryweekend.A.encourageB.encouragedC.areencouragedD.wereencouraged15.Wewillneverforgetthehardworkofthepeople______rebuilttheancientstreetsinHuzhou.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose第二部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Huzhouisacitywithalonghistoryandrichculture.OneofitsmostfamousproductsistheHuzhouwritingbrush,alsocalled"Hubi".Forover2,000years,HubihasbeenasymbolofChinesecalligraphyandart.ThestoryofHubibeginsintheQinDynasty.AmannamedMengTianimprovedthedesignofthebrush,makingit16towritewith.Later,craftsmeninHuzhoucontinuedtodeveloptheskills.Today,makingaHubiisa17process.Itneedsmorethan120steps.Thebestbrushesaremadefromthehairofgoats,rabbits,orwolves,andthehandlesareoftenmadeofbambooorwood.InHuzhou,thereisaspecialmuseum18tothehistoryofHubi.Visitorscanseehowbrushesaremadeandeventrytowritewiththem.Manylocalschools19brush-writingclassestohelpstudentslearnthistraditionalart.However,inmoderntimes,fewerpeopleusewritingbrushesbecauseofcomputersandpens.20,thecraftsmeninHuzhounevergiveup.Theykeepmakinghigh-qualitybrushesandteachyoungpeopletheskills.TheybelievethatHubiisnotjustatool,21apartofChineseculture.BesidesHubi,Huzhouisalsofamousforitssilk,tea,andbeautiful22likeNanxunAncientTown.Nanxunisknownforitspeacefulrivers,oldhouses,andstonebridges.Walkingalongthestreets,youcanfeelthe23ofhistory.IfyouvisitHuzhou,don'tforgettotastethelocalfood.The"DingShengCake"isapopularsnack,especiallyduringfestivals.Itis24ofriceflourandredbeanpaste,andithasasweettaste.Anotherfamousdishis"TaihuLakeFishHeadSoup".ThefishfromTaihuLakeisvery25,makingthesoupdeliciousandhealthy.Huzhouisaplacewheretraditionmeetsmodernlife.Itwelcomesvisitorsfromallovertheworldtoexploreitsbeautyandculture.16.A.harderB.easierC.slowerD.heavier17.A.simpleB.boringC.complexD.quick18.A.devotedB.comparedC.addedD.connected19.A.cancelB.offerC.refuseD.avoid20.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore21.A.orB.butC.andD.so22.A.mountainsB.riversC.lakesD.towns23.A.silenceB.warmthC.excitementD.trouble24.A.madeB.filledC.coveredD.full25.A.cheapB.freshC.expensiveD.salty第三部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHuzhouisknownasthe"LandofFishandRice"inChina.ThecityliesinthenorthofZhejiangProvince,nexttoTaihuLake.Withahistoryofmorethan2,300years,Huzhouhasdevelopeditsownuniquecultureandtraditions.OneofthemostfamousculturalsymbolsofHuzhouisthe"HuzhouWritingBrush".ItisoneofthefourfamousbrushesinChina.Thebrushismadeofhigh-qualityanimalhairandbamboo.ManyfamouscalligraphersinhistoryusedHuzhoubrushestocreatetheirworks.Anotherimportanttraditionisthe"HuzhouSilk".Huzhouhasbeenacenterofsilkproductionsinceancienttimes.ThesilkfromHuzhouissoft,smooth,andofhighquality.ItwasoncetradedalongtheSilkRoadandwasverypopularinforeigncountries.Inrecentyears,Huzhouhasalsobecomeapopulartouristdestination.TheNanxunAncientTown,theMoganshanMountain,andtheTaihuLakeareallfamousattractions.Visitorscanenjoythebeautifulnaturalsceneryandlearnaboutthelocalculture.26.WhatisHuzhouknownasinChina?A.TheCityofBrushes.B.TheLandofFishandRice.C.TheHomeofSilk.D.TheTownofLakes.27.WhatmaterialistheHuzhouWritingBrushmainlymadeof?A.Woodandstone.B.Plasticandmetal.C.Animalhairandbamboo.D.Cottonandsilk.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatouristattractioninHuzhou?A.NanxunAncientTown.B.MoganshanMountain.C.WestLake.D.TaihuLake.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Huzhouhasahistoryoflessthan2,000years.B.Huzhousilkwasnotpopularinforeigncountries.C.Huzhouisfamousforitscultureandtraditions.D.OnlycalligraphersuseHuzhoubrushes.BInHuzhou,thereisaspecialtraditioncalled"HuzhouDragonDance".Itisakindoffolkdancethathasahistoryofover400years.Thedragonismadeofbamboo,paper,andcloth,anditisusuallypaintedinbrightcolors.Duringfestivals,peopledancewiththedragoninthestreetstocelebrategoodharvestsandprayforgoodluck.Thedragondanceteamusuallyconsistsofabout20people.Theyholdthedragonwithpolesandmovetogethertomakethedragonlookalive.Thedancerequiresalotofpracticeandteamwork.Theleaderoftheteamusesaballtoguidethedragon'smovement.Today,theHuzhouDragonDanceisnotonlyalocaltraditionbutalsoanationalculturalheritage.SchoolsinHuzhouoftenteachstudentshowtoperformthedragondance.Manyyoungpeopleareproudtolearnthisskillandpassitontothenextgeneration.30.HowlonghastheHuzhouDragonDancebeenpracticed?A.About100years.B.About200years.C.About400years.D.About600years.31.Whatisthedragonmadeof?A.Woodandmetal.B.Bamboo,paper,andcloth.C.Plasticandglass.D.Silkandcotton.32.Whydopeopleperformthedragondance?A.Towelcomevisitors.B.Tocelebrategoodharvestsandprayforluck.C.Toshowtheirdancingskills.D.Torememberafamousperson.33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thedragondanceiseasytolearn.B.Onlyoldpeoplecanperformthedragondance.C.Thedragondanceisanimportantpartoflocalculture.D.ThedragondanceisnolongerpopularinHuzhou.CHuzhouisalsofamousforitstea,especiallythe"AnjiWhiteTea".Althoughitiscalledwhitetea,itisactuallyatypeofgreentea.Theleavesarepickedinearlyspringwhentheyarestilllightgreen.Theteahasasweettasteandapleasantsmell.AnjiWhiteTeaisgrowninthemountainsofAnjiCounty,whichispartofHuzhou.Thecoolweatherandcleanairmakethetealeavesveryfresh.Manyteafarmersstillpicktheleavesbyhandtokeepthequalityhigh.Inrecentyears,AnjiWhiteTeahasbecomemoreandmorepopular.ItissoldnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyothercountries.Drinkingteaisagoodwaytorelaxandstayhealthy.IfyoucometoHuzhou,youshouldtryacupofAnjiWhiteTea.34.WhatisAnjiWhiteTeaactually?A.Akindofblacktea.B.Akindofgreentea.C.Akindofwhitetea.D.Akindofredtea.35.Whydoteafarmerspicktheleavesbyhand?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tokeepthequalityhigh.C.Topickthemfaster.D.Tomakethemlooknice.36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAnjiWhiteTea?A.ItisgrowninthecityofHuzhou.B.Ithasabittertaste.C.ItisonlysoldinChina.D.Itispickedinearlyspring.37.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Huzhouisagoodplacetovisit.B.AnjiWhiteTeaisaspecialproductofHuzhou.C.Teafarmersworkveryhard.D.Drinkingteaisgoodforhealth.DHuzhouismakingeffortstoprotectitsenvironment.Thecityhasplantedmanytreesalongthestreetsandintheparks.Theairqualityhasimprovedalot.PeopleinHuzhouareencouragedtoridebikesortakebusesinsteadofdrivingcars.Thishelpsreduceairpollution.Thelocalgovernmenthasalsosetupsomenaturereserves.Forexample,theTaihuLakeWetlandParkisaplacewheremanybirdslive.Peoplecangotheretowatchbirdsandenjoynature.Theparkhelpsprotectthewetlandecosystem.Inaddition,Huzhouhasstartedaprogramcalled"GarbageSorting".Residentsarerequiredtoseparatetheirwasteintodifferentcategories.Thismakesiteasiertorecycleandreusematerials.Manyschoolsteachstudentshowtosortgarbagecorrectly.Thankstotheseefforts,Huzhouisbecomingacleanerandgreenercity.Ithaswonseveralawardsforitsenvironmentalprotection.ThepeopleofHuzhouareproudoftheirbeautifulhometown.38.HowdoesHuzhoureduceairpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Byplantingmoreflowers.B.Byencouragingpeopletoridebikesortakebuses.C.Byclosingallfactories.D.Byusingmorecars.39.WhatcanpeopledointheTaihuLakeWetlandPark?A.Gofishing.B.Watchbirds.C.Swiminthelake.D.Planttrees.40.Whatisthepurposeofthe"GarbageSorting"program?A.Tomakegarbagemorebeautiful.B.Tomakeiteasiertorecycleandreusematerials.C.Toteachpeoplehowtomakegarbage.D.Toreducetheamountofgarbage.第四部分词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式。41.ThecityofHuzhouisfamousforits______(丝绸)andwritingbrushes.42.Myuncleisa______(渔夫)andheoftenworksonTaihuLake.43.Thestudentsvisitedthe______(博物馆)tolearnaboutthehistoryofHubi.44.Weshould______(保护)theenvironmentbyplantingmoretrees.45.The______(当地的)foodinHuzhouisverydelicious.46.TheoldbridgeinNanxunwas______(建造)morethan500yearsago.47.Springisthebesttimeto______(欣赏)thebeautifulflowersinMoganshan.48.Thegovernmenthastakenactionsto______(提高)thequalityofwaterinthelake.49.Many______(游客)cometoHuzhoutoexperienceitsculture.50.Theyoungmanis______(骄傲)ofbeingaHuzhounative.第五部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Huzhouisacitywithalonghistory.It51.______(locate)inthenorthofZhejiangProvince.Theweatherhereiswarmandwet,52.______makesitsuitableforgrowingteaandmulberrytrees.Everyyear,manytouristscometovisitNanxunAncientTown.Theyenjoy53.______(walk)alongtheoldstreetsandtakingphotosofthetraditionalhouses.Thetownisalsofamousfor54.______(it)deliciousfood,suchas"DingShengCake".Inrecentyears,Huzhou55.______(develop)fast.Newbuildingsandroadshavebeenbuilt.However,thecitystillkeepsitstraditionalculture.Forexample,theartofmakingHubi56.______(teach)inlocalschools.Studentsareproud57.______learningthisskill.ThepeopleinHuzhouarefriendlyandhard-working.Theywelcomevisitorsfromallovertheworld.Ifyouhaveachance58.______(visit)Huzhou,youwillfallinlovewithit.Lastmonth,I59.______(go)toHuzhouwithmyfamily.WevisitedtheTaihuLakeandsawmanybirds.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatwedidn'twanttoleave.Ihopetogothere60.______(two)nextyear.第六部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个词。Huzhouisfamousforitstraditionalcrafts.Amongthem,theHuzhouwritingbrush(Hubi)isthemostwell-known.TheprocessofmakingaHubiisverydetailed.First,thehairofgoats,rabbits,orwolvesischosenandcleaned.Then,thehairistiedtogethertoformthebrushhead.Next,thebrushheadisputintoabamboohandle.Afterthat,thebrushisshapedanddried.Finally,itistestedtomakesureitwriteswell.Thebestbrushesaremadebyhand.Craftsmenspendyearslearningtheskills.Eachbrushisunique.ManycalligraphyloversbuyHubiasagiftorforpersonaluse.|InformationaboutHubi||||Materialsused:hairofgoats,rabbits,orwolvesand61.______||Steps:choosehair→cleanhair→tiehair→putintohandle→62.______→dry→test||Whomakesthebestbrushes:63.______||WhobuysHubi:64.______andcalligraphylovers||Specialfeature:eachbrushis65.______|第七部分书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信想了解你的家乡——湖州。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封回信，介绍湖州的文化特色和风土人情。要点提示：1.地理位置：浙江北部，靠近太湖；2.著名特产：湖笔（HuzhouWritingBrush）、丝绸、安吉白茶；3.旅游景点：南浔古镇、莫干山、太湖；4.邀请他来湖州游玩。要求：1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语言流畅，表达清楚；3.词数80-100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTom,I'mgladtohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown,Huzhou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________