2026河南中考英语考前一周加分卷含答案

2026河南中考英语考前一周加分卷(含答案)满分：120分考试时间：100分钟第一部分听力理解（20分）（略，请根据实际命题规律设计20道听力选择题）第二部分阅读理解（40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHenanProvinceisnotonlyamajoragriculturalareabutalsoacradleofChinesecivilization.TheYellowRiver,oftencalledthe“MotherRiverofChina”,flowsthroughtheprovince.Everyyear,manytouristscometoHenantovisithistoricalplacesliketheLongmenGrottoesinLuoyangandtheShaolinTempleinDengfeng.Theseplacesarenotjustscenicspots;theytellstoriesofChina’slonghistoryandrichculture.ForstudentsinHenan,learningabouttheirlocalcultureispartoftheireducation.Theyoftentakeschooltripstothesesitestobetterunderstandtheirheritage.1.WhyistheYellowRiverimportanttoHenan?A.Itprovideswaterforfarmingonly.B.Itisknownasthe“MotherRiverofChina”.C.ItisthelongestriverinAsia.D.ItseparatesHenanfromotherprovinces.2.WhatcanvisitorslearnfromplacesliketheLongmenGrottoes?A.Moderntechnology.B.China’slonghistoryandculture.C.Howtoplantcrops.D.Foreignlanguages.3.HowdoHenanstudentslearnabouttheirlocalculture?A.Bywatchingmovies.B.Byreadingforeignbooks.C.Bytakingschooltripstohistoricalsites.D.BysurfingtheInternet.BLiMing,a15-year-oldboyfromZhengzhou,hasaspecialweekendroutine.EverySaturdaymorning,hegoeswithhisfathertoalocalbreakfastshoptohaveHulatang,afamousHenanspicysoup.Afterbreakfast,heattendsacalligraphyclass.Histeachersayscalligraphyhelpsstudentsbecomemorepatientandfocused.Intheafternoon,LiMingplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsatanearbypark.OnSunday,heoftenhelpshisgrandparentsintheirsmallgarden,growingvegetablesliketomatoesandcucumbers.Hesaysworkinginthegardenmakeshimfeelrelaxedandteacheshimthevalueofhardwork.4.WhatdoesLiMingdoonSaturdaymornings?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Hehelpshisgrandparents.C.HehasHulatangwithhisfather.D.Helearnscalligraphy.5.AccordingtoLiMing’steacher,whatisthebenefitoflearningcalligraphy?A.Itmakesstudentsrunfaster.B.Ithelpsstudentsbecomemorepatientandfocused.C.Itimprovesstudents’singingskills.D.Itteachesstudentshowtocook.6.WhydoesLiMinglikeworkinginthegarden?A.Becausehecanearnmoney.B.Becauseitmakeshimfeelrelaxedandteacheshimabouthardwork.C.Becausehedoesn’tlikestudying.D.Becausehisparentsforcehimtodoit.CThe24SolarTerms,knownas“Jieqi”inChinese,werecreatedbyancientChinesepeopletoguidefarmingactivities.Asamajoragriculturalprovince,Henanfarmersstillusethisknowledgetoday.Forexample,“GrainRain”(Guyu)meansit’stimetosowgrainslikecorn.“BeginningofWinter”(Lidong)remindspeopletostorefoodandkeepwarm.InHenanschools,studentslearnaboutthesesolartermsingeographyandhistoryclasses.Theyalsoparticipateinactivitieslikemakingdumplingson“BeginningofWinter”toexperiencetraditionalcustoms.7.Whywerethe24SolarTermscreated?A.Tocelebratefestivals.B.Toguidefarmingactivities.C.Torememberhistoricalevents.D.Toplanschoolschedules.8.WhatdoHenanfarmersdoduring“GrainRain”?A.Theyharvestwheat.B.Theysowgrainslikecorn.C.Theystorefood.D.Theytakearest.9.HowdoHenanstudentslearnaboutthe24SolarTerms?A.Bytravelingabroad.B.Byreadingsciencefiction.C.Throughclassesandactivitieslikemakingdumplings.D.Bywatchingsportsgames.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HenancuisineisanimportantpartofChinesefoodculture.Itisknownforitsmildflavorsanduseoffreshingredients.___10___Forexample,LuoyangWaterBanquetconsistsof24dishes,allservedinsoupsorbroths.AnotherfamousdishisBraisedNoodleswithMuttonfromKaifeng.___11___Theyarenotonlydeliciousbutalsotellstoriesofthelocalhistory.ForstudentsinHenan,understandingtheirfoodcultureisalsoawaytounderstandtheirhometown.___12___TheymightlearnhowtomakesimpledisheslikeScrambledEggswithTomatoesathome.___13___Thishelpsthemappreciatethehardworkoffarmersandcooks.Foodbringspeopletogether.DuringfestivalsliketheSpringFestival,familiesinHenangathertomakeandeatdumplings.___14___Itisatimeforsharinghappinessandwishesforthenewyear.A.Thisdishhasahistoryofover1,000years.B.Someschoolsevenhavecookingclasses.C.Therefore,theynevereatoutside.D.Eachdishhasitsownuniquetasteandcookingmethod.E.Makingdumplingsisconsideredafunfamilyactivity.F.Thefoodisalwaysveryspicy.G.Theyoftenusemanyspices.第三部分语言知识运用（30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。XiaoYuisamiddleschoolstudentfromNanyang,Henan.Herschoolorganizedaspecialprojectlastmonth:tolearnaboutalocalhero—ZhangHeng.ZhangHengwasafamousastronomerandinventorfromNanyangduringtheHanDynasty.Heinventedthefirstseismoscope(地动仪)intheworldtodetectearthquakes.Tocompletetheproject,XiaoYuandherclassmatesvisitedtheZhangHengMuseum.Theysawamodeloftheancientseismoscopeandlearnedhowit___15___.TheguideexplainedthatZhangHeng’sinventionshowedthewisdomofancientChinesepeople.XiaoYufeltvery___16___becauseshecomesfromthesamehometownassuchagreatscientist.Afterthevisit,thestudentshadtowriteareport.XiaoYudecidedtofocusonhowZhangHeng’sspiritofexplorationcouldinspirestudentstoday.Shewrote,“ZhangHengneverstopped___17___newthings.Asstudents,weshouldalsobecuriousandworkhardtolearn.”Herteacherpraisedherreportandencouragedthewholeclassto___18___ZhangHeng’sexampleintheirstudies.ThisprojecthelpedXiaoYuandherclassmatesunderstandthatheroesarenotjustinbooks;theycanbefromtheirownhometown.Italsomadethemrealizetheimportanceof___19___theirowncultureandhistory.15.A.workedB.soldC.movedD.painted16.A.boredB.proudC.angryD.worried17.A.eatingB.drawingC.exploringD.forgetting18.A.ignoreB.followC.changeD.forget19.A.losingB.sharingC.learningD.criticizing第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYellowRiveristhesecond-longestriverinChina.It___20___(flow)throughseveralprovinces,includingHenan.Forthousandsofyears,it___21___(provide)waterforfarminganddailylife.However,italsofloodedsometimes,causingproblems.Today,peoplehavebuiltdamsandplantedtrees___22___(protect)thelandaroundtheriver.InZhengzhou,thereisabeautifulparkalongtheYellowRiver.Onweekends,manyfamiliesgo___23___(there)tohavepicnicsandenjoytheview.Childrenlike___24___(fly)kitesonthegrass.Theparkisalsoagoodplaceforstudentstolearnabouttheriver’shistory.Theirteachersoftentell___25___(they)storiesabouthowpeopleinthepastlivedwiththeriver.TheYellowRiverismorethanjustariver;itisasymbolofChineseculture.PeopleinHenanareproudof___26___(they)connectiontothisgreatriver.Theyteachtheirchildren___27___(value)andprotectit.Everyyear,onMarch9th,ourschoolorganizesacleanupactivityneartheriver.Wepickuptrashandplantflowers.It