2026舟山市中考英语知识点总结训练含答案

2026舟山市中考英语知识点总结训练(含答案)（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—WhatdoyouthinkofZhoushan,Peter?—It’s______beautifulcitywithmanyislands.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Thefisherman______hisnetintotheseaeverymorningbeforesunrise.A.throwB.threwC.throwsD.throwing3.—______doyougotoPutuoMountain?—Onceayear.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar4.Thenewcross-seabridgemakes______easierforpeopletotravelbetweenislands.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one5.Insummer,touristsenjoy______freshseafoodalongthecoast.A.eatB.eatingC.toeatD.ate6.—MustIfinishthereportaboutZhoushantoday?—No,you______.Youcanhanditintomorrow.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t7.Thewindisblowing______.Let’sstayindoors.A.heavyB.heavilyC.moreheavyD.heaviest8.Zhoushanisknown______itsrichfisheryresources.A.asB.forC.byD.to9.—HaveyoueverbeentotheEastChinaSea?—Yes,I______therelastsummer.A.havebeenB.wentC.willgoD.go10.Theseafoodheretastes______thanthatinothercities.A.freshB.fresherC.freshestD.thefreshest11.Weshouldprotecttheoceanenvironment______futuregenerationscanenjoyit.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.assoonasD.aslongas12.Thefishermenareusedto______hardinallweatherconditions.A.workB.workingC.worksD.worked13.—Couldyoutellme______theferryleaves?—At8:00a.m.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how14.NeithermybrothernorI______fondofeatingrawfish.A.amB.isC.areD.be15.ThenumberofislandsinZhoushan______morethan1,300.A.isB.areC.hasD.have16.—Whataheavyrain!Theroadsareallwet.—Yes,it______sincelastnight.A.rainsB.rainedC.hasrainedD.israining17.Thelocalgovernmentencouragespeople______plasticwasteintothesea.A.nottothrowB.notthrowC.don’tthrowD.notthrowing18.Thisisthemuseum______IlearnedaboutthehistoryofZhoushanfishingvillages.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.who19.Thefishmarketis______crowdedonweekends.You’dbettergoonweekdays.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.alwaysD.seldom20.—Wouldyoulikesomemoresteamedcrab?—______.It’sdelicious.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Idon’tthinksoD.That’sallright二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LinHaiisa15-year-oldboyfromZhoushan.Hisgrandfatherwasafisherman,andhisfathernowworksonafishingboat.LinHai21spendshissummerholidaysontheboatwithhisfather.Onemorning,theysetoutearly.Theseawas22andtheskywasclear.Hisfathertaughthimhowto23thenets.“Alwaysbecareful,”hisfathersaid.“Theseaisourhome,24itcanalsobedangerous.”Suddenly,theweatherchanged.Darkclouds25andthewindbecamestrong.“Astormiscoming!”hisfathershouted.LinHaiwas26buthetriedtostaycalm.Hisfatherquicklyturnedtheboat27tothenearestisland.Theyfinallyreachedtheharborjustbeforetheheavyrain28.“Youdidwell,”hisfathersaid,pattinghisshoulder.LinHaifelt29.Helearnedthatrespectfortheseais30forafisherman.Backhome,LinHaiwroteinhisdiary:“Theseagivesusfood,butwemust31itspower.Iwanttobeafishermanlikemyfather,butIalsowantto32theocean.MaybeIcanstudymarinescienceandhelp33theenvironment.”34hisfather’shardwork,LinHaiunderstandstheimportanceofprotectingthesea.Heoftentellshisclassmates,“Let’skeepourbeautifulislands35forthefuture.”21.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes22.A.roughB.calmC.dirtyD.cold23.A.repairB.castC.washD.sell24.A.andB.orC.butD.so25.A.appearedB.disappearedC.clearedD.rose26.A.excitedB.relaxedC.scaredD.bored27.A.backB.awayC.outD.down28.A.stoppedB.startedC.endedD.passed29.A.tiredB.proudC.angryD.sad30.A.easyB.importantC.difficultD.interesting31.A.respectB.forgetC.controlD.change32.A.polluteB.protectC.exploreD.discover33.A.destroyB.improveC.saveD.use34.A.WithoutB.ThroughC.AgainstD.Except35.A.cleanB.noisyC.busyD.modern三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AZhoushanisacitymadeupofmorethan1,300islands.Itisfamousforitsfishingindustryandbeautifulseaviews.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsvisitZhoushantoenjoyfreshseafoodandvisitplaceslikePutuoMountain.OneofthemostimportanteventsinZhoushanistheFishingFestival.ItusuallytakesplaceinSeptember.Duringthefestival,fishermenholdceremoniestoprayforagoodcatch.Therearealsodragonboatracesandseafoodcompetitions.Visitorscantastedifferentkindsoffish,crabs,andshrimps.Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltmanybridgestoconnecttheislands.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeisoneofthelongestintheworld.Itmakestravelbetweenislandsmuchfaster.IfyoucometoZhoushan,don’tforgettotrythelocalseafoodnoodles.Theyaremadewithfreshfishandshrimp,andareverypopularamongbothlocalsandtourists.36.WhatisZhoushanmostfamousfor?A.Itsbridges.B.Itsfishingindustryandseaviews.C.Itsfestivals.D.Itsnoodles.37.WhendoestheFishingFestivalusuallytakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.38.WhatdofishermendoduringtheFishingFestival?A.Theygofishing.B.Theyholdceremonies.C.Theybuildbridges.D.Theysellseafood.39.WhydoesthewritermentiontheZhoushanCross-seaBridge?A.Toshowitisthelongestbridge.B.Toexplainhowislandsareconnected.C.Todescribeatouristattraction.D.Tocompareitwithotherbridges.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofZhoushanB.TheBridgesofZhoushanC.WelcometoZhoushanD.TheFishingFestivalBInZhoushan,manypeoplemakealivingbyfishing.However,overfishinghasbecomeaseriousproblem.Somekindsoffisharebecomingfewerandfewer.Tosolvethisproblem,thegovernmenthasmadenewrules.Forexample,fishermenarenotallowedtocatchfishduringcertainmonths.Thisiscalledthe“fishingbanperiod”.Ithelpsfishtoreproduceandgrow.Manyfishermenwereunhappyatfirstbecausetheycouldn’tfishduringthebanperiod.Butlatertheyunderstoodtheimportance.Somefishermenstartedtoworkintourismorfishfarming.Otherslearnednewskillstoprocessseafood.Thesechangeshelpedthemearnmoneyinotherways.Scientistsalsohelpbystudyingtheocean.Theyfindouthowmanyfishcanbecaughtwithoutharmingtheenvironment.Withtheirhelp,thenumberofsomefishhasstartedtoincrease.Now,moreandmorepeopleinZhoushanrealizethatprotectingtheseaisprotectingtheirownfuture.41.Whatisthemainproblemmentionedinthepassage?A.Theseaispolluted.B.Thenumberoffishisdecreasing.C.Theweatherischanging.D.Thebridgesarebroken.42.Whatisthe“fishingbanperiod”?A.Atimewhenfishermencanfishfreely.B.Atimewhenfishermenmuststayathome.C.Atimewhenfishingisnotallowed.D.Atimewhenfisharemostactive.43.Howdidfishermenreacttothefishingbanatfirst?A.Theywerehappy.B.Theywereangry.C.Theywereindifferent.D.Theyweresurprised.44.Whatdidsomefishermendoduringthebanperiod?A.Theymovedtoothercities.B.Theystartednewbusinesses.C.Theywentfishingsecretly.D.Theystoppedworking.45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.FishingistheonlyjobinZhoushan.B.Thefishingbanhasfailed.C.Peoplearetryingtoprotecttheocean.D.Scientistsareagainstthefishingban.CPutuoMountainisoneofthefourfamousBuddhistmountainsinChina.ItislocatedinZhoushan.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsandpilgrimsvisitthemountain.Theygotheretoprayandenjoythenaturalbeauty.Themountainiscoveredwithgreentreesandhasmanyancienttemples.OneofthemostfamoustemplesisPujiTemple.Itwasbuiltover1,000yearsago.VisitorscanalsoseeahugestatueofGuanyin,thegoddessofmercy.ThebesttimetovisitPutuoMountainisfromMaytoOctober.Duringthesemonths,theweatheriswarmandtheseaiscalm.YoucantakeaferryfromZhoushanIslandtothemountain.Theferryridetakesabout20minutes.Whenyouareonthemountain,youcanwalkalongthepathsandlistentothesoundofwaves.Manypeoplesaytheyfeelpeacefulthere.Ifyouarelucky,youmightseethesunriseoverthesea.46.WhatisPutuoMountainfamousfor?A.Itsseafood.B.Itsbridges.C.ItsBuddhistculture.D.Itsfishingindustry.47.HowlongdoesittaketogettoPutuoMountainbyferry?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.D.40minutes.48.Whichtempleismentionedinthepassage?A.PutuoTemple.B.GuanyinTemple.C.PujiTemple.D.EastSeaTemple.49.WhatcanvisitorsseeonPutuoMountain?A.AhugestatueofGuanyin.B.Afishingport.C.Across-seabridge.D.Amoderncity.50.Thepassageismostprobablyfrom______.A.asciencereportB.atravelguideC.ahistorybookD.anewsarticleDTyphoonsarecommoninZhoushanduringsummerandautumn.Theybringstrongwindsandheavyrain.Sometimestheycausedamagetohousesandboats.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthastakenstepstoreducetheharm.Beforeatyphooncomes,fishermenpulltheirboatsontotheshore.Peopleclosetheirwindowsanddoors.Theyalsopreparefoodandwater.ThegovernmentsendswarningsthroughTV,radio,andmobilephones.Duringatyphoon,everyonestaysindoors.Schoolsandofficesareclosed.Thewindcanbesostrongthatitisdangeroustogooutside.Afteratyphoon,peopleworktogethertocleanup.Theyrepairbrokenwindowsandremovefallentrees.Thegovernmenthelpspeoplewholosttheirhomes.Thankstothesepreparations,fewerpeoplegethurtnow.Butnatureispowerful,sowemustalwaysbeready.51.WhendotyphoonshappeninZhoushan?A.Inspringandsummer.B.Insummerandautumn.C.Inautumnandwinter.D.Inwinterandspring.52.Whatdofishermendobeforeatyphoon?A.Theygofishing.B.Theyrepairtheirnets.C.Theypulltheirboatsontotheshore.D.Theystayonthesea.53.Howdoesthegovernmentwarnpeople?A.Bysendingletters.B.ThroughtheInternetonly.C.ByusingTV,radio,andphones.D.Byshoutingonthestreets.54.Whathappensafteratyphoon?A.Peoplehaveaholiday.B.Peoplecleanuptogether.C.Peoplegofishingagain.D.Peoplebuildnewhouses.55.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toscarepeople.B.Totellstoriesabouttyphoons.C.Togiveadviceontyphoonsafety.D.Todescribethebeautyoftyphoons.第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Zhoushanisnotonlyfamousforitsseafoodbutalsoforitstraditionalculture.Onespecialtraditionisthe“FishingLanternDance”.Duringfestivals,dancerscarrylanternsshapedlikefishandmovelikefishswimming.Thedanceshowspeople’sloveforthesea.Anothertraditionismaking“fishingpaintings”.Localartistsdrawpicturesoffishermen,boats,andtheocean.Thesepaintingsarebrightandcolorful.Theyareoftensoldtotouristsassouvenirs.Inrecentyears,youngpeoplehavestartedtolearnthesetraditions.Theywanttokeeptheculturealive.Thegovernmentalsosupportsculturalactivities.Thereareworkshopswherepeoplecanlearnthelanterndanceandpainting.Thankstotheseefforts,thetraditionsofZhoushanarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.|Tradition|Description|Purpose/Meaning||--|-|--||FishingLanternDance|Dancerscarrylanternsshapedlike(56)______andmovelikefishswimming.|Showspeople’sloveforthe(57)______||Fishing(58)______|Artistsdrawpicturesoffishermen,boats,andtheocean.|Oftensoldas(59)______totourists||(60)______support|Thegovernmentsupportsculturalactivitiesandworkshops.|Tokeeptheculturealive|四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。61.Thefishermanpulledinahuge______(篮子)ofcrabs.62.Theweatherforecastsaysa______(台风)iscomingtomorrow.63.Zhoushanisoneofthemostimportant______(港口)inChina.64.Weshould______(保护)theenvironmentforourchildren.65.The______(当地的)peopleareveryfriendlytovisitors.66.Myuncleworksona______(渔船)nearthecoast.67.Thewaterisso______(清澈的)thatyoucanseethebottom.68.Therearemany______(岛屿)intheEastChinaSea.69.Thebridge______(连接)thetwoislandswasbuiltlastyear.70.Pleasebecarefulwhenyou______(跨越)thestreet.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Zhoushanisagreatplaceforaholiday.I(71)______(visit)itlastsummerwithmyfamily.Westayedinahotelnearthebeach.Everymorning,we(72)______(go)tothefishmarkettobuyfreshseafood.Thefishthere(73)______(be)verydelicious.Wealsotookaboattriptoseethe(74)______(island).Theguidetoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabout(75)______(fisherman)life.Oneday,weclimbedPutuoMountain.It(76)______(take)usabouttwohourstoreachthetop.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wecouldseetheblueseaandgreenislands.(77)______(lucky),itdidn’trainthatday.IlearnedthatZhoushan(78)______(have)alonghistoryoffishing.Peoplethereareproudoftheirculture.They(79)______(work)hardtoprotecttheocean.Ihopemorepeoplewillcome(80)______(enjoy)thebeautyofZhoushan.六、书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划暑假来舟山旅游。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍舟山并给出建议。提示：1.舟山是群岛城市，以海鲜和普陀山闻名；2.最佳旅游时间：5月—10月；3.推荐活动：品尝海鲜、参观渔村、爬普陀山；4.注意事项：注意台风天气，准备雨具。要求：1.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.词