2026合肥市中考英语考前专项训练含答案

2026合肥市中考英语考前专项训练(含答案)本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟笔试部分（共90分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Haveyoueverbeento______HefeiScienceIsland?—Yes.It’sfamousforitsquantumresearch.A.aB.anC.theD./2.BaoZheng,afamousofficialinSongDynasty,isknown______hishonestyandjustice.A.forB.asC.withD.to3.TheweatherinHefeiinspringis______thanthatinwinter,butitrainsalot.A.warmB.warmerC.warmestD.thewarmest4.—Couldyoutellme______totheThreeRiversAncientTown?—Sure.YoucantakeBusNo.30.A.howtogetB.howgetC.wheretogetD.whereget5.Everyyear,manytouristscometoHefei______thebeautifulLotusPark.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyed6.—Look!Thestudentsareplantingtreesonthecampus.—Yes.They______a“GreenSchool”activity.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.willhave7.TheHuaiheRoadPedestrianStreetisalwayscrowded,______onweekends.A.especiallyB.probablyC.hardlyD.nearly8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthelocalsnack“LuzhouRoastDuck”?—Ittastes______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.terribleC.deliciousD.badly9.—______isitfromyourhometotheschool?—About20minutesbybus.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften10.Hefeihasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyears.Manynewcompanies______inthecity.A.setupB.aresetupC.setupD.weresetup11.—I’mworriedaboutthecomingexam.—______.You’vepreparedwell.A.TakeiteasyB.That’stoobadC.You’rewelcomeD.Nevermind12.Thelibraryinourschoolisagoodplace______studentstoreadbooks.A.forB.ofC.toD.with13.—Doyouknow______the2026WorldScienceandTechnologyForumwillbeheld?—InHefei,Ithink.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how14.—WouldyouliketovisittheAnhuiMuseumwithme?—______,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.I’dlovetoB.Yes,IwouldC.No,thanksD.Notatall15.Hefeipeopleareproudofthecity’sachievements,______theyworkhardforabetterfuture.A.andB.butC.orD.soII.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hefei,thecapitalofAnhuiProvince,isacityfullofhistoryandmodernenergy.OneofitsmostfamousplacesisXiaoyaojinPark.Itwasabattlefield(战场)intheThreeKingdomsperiod.Nowit’sapeacefulparkwherepeoplegoto16andenjoythebeautifullake.AnothersymbolofHefeiistheBaoGongTemple.BaoZheng,awisejudge(法官)inancientChina,onceworkedhere.Hewasknownforbeing17andfair.Everyyear,manyvisitorscometolearnabouthisstories.Thetempleis18thecitycenter,soit’seasytofind.Inrecentyears,Hefeihasbecomea19cityforscienceandtechnology.TheScienceIslandishometomanyscientistswhostudyquantumphysics(量子物理).Youngstudentsoftenvisitthereto20moreaboutscience.Also,thecityhasmany21liketheAnhuiMuseumandtheHefeiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Theyoffergreatchancesforlearning.LocalfoodisalsoabigpartofHefei’sculture.LuzhouRoastDuckisa22dish.It’scrispy(脆的)outsideandsoftinside.Youcanfinditinmanyrestaurants.Anotherpopularsnackis“XiaoyaoChicken”,whichissaidtobe23byafamousgeneralduringtheThreeKingdoms.Hefeipeoplearefriendlyandhard-working.Theytrytheirbesttomakethecity24.Ifyoucomehere,youwillfeelthewarmthofthecity.It’saplace25youcanseeboththepastandthefuture.16.A.workB.studyC.relaxD.fight17.A.strictB.honestC.braveD.clever18.A.inB.onC.atD.to19.A.oldB.smallC.poorD.leading20.A.knowB.tellC.talkD.speak21.A.parksB.museumsC.schoolsD.shops22.A.terribleB.strangeC.traditionalD.expensive23.A.cookedB.boughtC.soldD.named24.A.biggerB.betterC.hotterD.cleaner25.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whatIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHefeiScienceIsland,alsocalled“DongpuIsland”,isafamousresearchcenterinChina.ItliesinthenorthwestofHefei.Manyimportantscientificexperimentsaredonethere.Forexample,scientistsstudyquantumcommunicationandnuclearfusion(核聚变).Theislandisnotonlyforscientists.Sometimes,studentsandvisitorscangotheretolearnaboutscience.Therearealsobeautifulgardensandlakes.It’sagoodplacetorelaxandthink.In2023,anewsciencemuseumopenedontheisland.ItshowsthehistoryofscienceinHefei.Manyyoungpeopleenjoyvisitingit.Theycantryfunexperimentsthemselves.Theislandislikeabridgebetweenscienceanddailylife.26.WhereisHefeiScienceIsland?A.InthesoutheastofHefei.B.InthenorthwestofHefei.C.InthecenterofHefei.D.InthesouthwestofHefei.27.Whatdoscientistsontheislandstudy?A.Onlyquantumcommunication.B.Onlynuclearfusion.C.Bothquantumcommunicationandnuclearfusion.D.ThehistoryofHefei.28.Whocanvisittheisland?A.Onlyscientists.B.Onlystudents.C.Onlyadults.D.Studentsandvisitors.29.Whatcanvisitorsdointhenewsciencemuseum?A.Watchmovies.B.Tryexperiments.C.Buysouvenirs.D.Meetfamousscientists.30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HefeiScienceIslandisaplaceforrelaxation.B.HefeiScienceIslandisaplaceforscienceandlearning.C.HefeiScienceIslandisonlyforscientists.D.HefeiScienceIslandhasanewmuseum.BTheThreeRiversAncientTown(三河古镇)isapopularplaceinHefei.Ithasahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Thetownisfamousforitsoldbuildingsandstonebridges.Manystreetsarenarrow,andyoucanseesmallshopssellinglocalsnacksandcrafts.Onespecialthingaboutthetownisitswatersystem.Therearemanysmallrivers,andpeopleusedtotravelbyboat.Today,youcanstilltakeaboatrideandenjoythequietscenery.Thetownisalsoknownforits“ThreeRivers”ricewine,whichhasasweettaste.Everyyear,aculturalfestivalisheldinthetown.Duringthefestival,youcanwatchtraditionalshowsandtastedifferentfoods.Manytouristscometoexperiencetheoldlifestyle.It’sagreatplacetolearnaboutthehistoryofAnhui.31.HowoldistheThreeRiversAncientTown?A.About1,500years.B.About2,000years.C.Over2,500years.D.Over3,000years.32.Whatmakesthetownspecial?A.Itstallbuildings.B.Itswatersystem.C.Itsbigshops.D.Itsmodernstreets.33.Howdidpeopletravelinthetowninthepast?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Byboat.D.Bycar.34.Whatcantouristsdoduringtheculturalfestival?A.Onlywatchshows.B.Onlyeatfood.C.Watchshowsandeatfood.D.Visitmuseums.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AModernTowninHefeiB.TheHistoryofAnhuiC.ATraditionalTownwithaLongHistoryD.TheBestSnacksinHefeiCManystudentsinHefeitakepartinvolunteeractivities.Theyhelpcleanparks,visitoldpeople’shomes,orteachchildreninpoorareas.Theseactivitiesnotonlyhelpothers,butalsoteachstudentstoberesponsible.LiMing,astudentfromHefeiNo.1MiddleSchool,isavolunteer.Heoftengoestothelibrarytohelporganizebooks.“Ilovereading,andhelpingothersreadmakesmehappy,”hesays.HisfriendWangFangvolunteersatananimalshelter.Shetakescareofhomelessdogsandcats.“Animalsneedlove,too,”shesays.SchoolsinHefeiencouragestudentstodovolunteerwork.Theybelieveitisagoodwaytolearnaboutsociety.Manystudentsagree.“Ithelpsmeunderstandtheworldbetter,”saysZhangWei,anothervolunteer.36.WhatvolunteeractivitiesdostudentsinHefeido?A.Onlycleanparks.B.Onlyvisitoldpeople’shomes.C.Helpinmanyways.D.Onlyteachchildren.37.WhatdoesLiMingdoasavolunteer?A.Heteacheschildren.B.Hecleansparks.C.Hehelpsorganizebooksinthelibrary.D.Hetakescareofanimals.38.WhydoesWangFangvolunteeratananimalshelter?A.Shewantstolearnaboutanimals.B.Shethinksanimalsneedlove.C.Shehasalotoffreetime.D.Herschoolaskshertodoit.39.WhatdoschoolsinHefeithinkofvolunteerwork?A.It’sawasteoftime.B.It’sagoodwaytolearnaboutsociety.C.It’sonlyforgoodstudents.D.It’snotimportant.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Volunteerworkisonlyforadults.B.AllstudentsinHefeidothesamevolunteerwork.C.Volunteerworkhelpsstudentsandothers.D.Schoolsdon’tcareaboutvolunteerwork.DInHefei,thereisafamouspersonnamedYangZhenning.Heisagreatphysicist.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957.HewasborninHefeiin1922.Later,hestudiedintheUnitedStatesanddidimportantresearch.YangZhenningisveryfamousinHefei.Thereisaschoolnamedafterhim:YangZhenningMiddleSchool.Manystudentswanttostudytherebecausetheyadmirehim.HeoftencomesbacktoHefeitogivetalkstoyoungpeople.Hetellsthemtoworkhardandbecuriousaboutscience.AnotherfamouspersonfromHefeiisLiKeqiang.HewasthePremierofChina.HewasborninHefeiin1955.Heworkedhardforthedevelopmentofthecountry.PeopleinHefeiareproudofhim.ThesefamouspeopleshowthatHefeiisacityoftalent.Theyinspireyoungpeopletodreambig.41.WhatdidYangZhenningwin?A.TheNobelPrizeinChemistry.B.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics.C.TheNobelPrizeinLiterature.D.TheNobelPrizeinPeace.42.WhyisYangZhenningMiddleSchoolnamedafterhim?A.Becausehebuilttheschool.B.Becausehewasateacherthere.C.Becausepeopleadmirehim.D.Becausetheschoolisinhishometown.43.WhatdoesYangZhenningoftendowhenhecomesbacktoHefei?A.Hevisitshisoldfriends.B.Hegivestalkstoyoungpeople.C.Heteachesintheschool.D.Hedoesexperiments.44.WhoisLiKeqiang?A.Ascientist.B.Ateacher.C.AformerPremier.D.Awriter.45.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducefamouspeoplefromHefei.B.TotellstoriesaboutHefeischools.C.ToshowthehistoryofHefei.D.Toencouragepeopletostudyabroad.IV.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式。46.TheBaoGongTempleisafamoust______(旅游景点)inHefei.47.Hefeiistryingtobuildagreencitybyp______(保护)theenvironment.48.Thelocalgovernmenthasbuiltmanynewp______(公园)forcitizenstoexercise.49.Everyyear,thecityholdsac______(文化)festivaltoshowitshistory.50.Studentsshouldworkhardtoa______(实现)theirdreams.V.书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对合肥很感兴趣，想了解合肥的特色。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍合肥的至少两个特色（如风景、美食、文化等），并邀请他来合肥旅游。要求：1.词数80-10