2026金华市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026金华市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoestheboywanttobeinthefuture?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Ascientist.2.Whereisthegirlgoingthisweekend?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothepark.C.Tothemuseum.3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.4.WhattimedoestheEnglishclassbegin?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.第二节（共15小题）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inashop.C.Inaschool.7.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Bread.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheboydoing?A.Readingabook.B.Doinghishomework.C.Playinggames.9.Whatdoesthemotherasktheboytodo?A.Cleantheroom.B.Takeouttherubbish.C.Washthedishes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheMid-AutumnFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.11.Whatdoesthegirllikebestaboutthisfestival?A.Thefood.B.Thestories.C.Theactivities.12.Wherewilltheycelebratethefestivalthisyear?A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.14.Whatsubjectistheboyweakin?A.Math.B.English.C.Physics.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydo?A.Joinastudygroup.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Practicemoreathome.16.Whenwilltheymeetnexttime?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Asportsmeeting.C.Asummercamp.18.Wherewilltheygo?A.Toamountain.B.Toalake.C.Toaforest.19.Whatshouldstudentsbring?A.Amap.B.Acamera.C.Anotebook.20.Whatisthemostimportantrule?A.Staywiththegroup.B.Keepquiet.C.Don'trun.第二部分单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—WouldyouliketovisittheShuanglongCave(双龙洞)withusthisweekend?—______.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit.A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.No,thanksC.That'sallrightD.I'mafraidnot22.Jinhuahamisfamous______itsdelicioustasteandlonghistory.A.asB.forC.withD.to23.TheWujuOpera(婺剧)is______traditionalartforminJinhua.A.aB.anC.theD./24.—______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar25.Itisimportant______theenvironmentinourdailylife.A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected26.Myfather______readingnewspapersafterdinnereveryday.A.enjoysB.enjoyedC.willenjoyD.hasenjoyed27.TheYiwuInternationalTradeMarket(义乌国际商贸城)attracts______ofvisitorseveryyear.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandthD.thousands'28.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It'sonBayiStreet.A.whereisthemuseumB.wherethemuseumisC.themuseumiswhereD.isthemuseumwhere29.Dongyangwoodcarving(东阳木雕)isknownasoneofthe______woodcarvingartsinChina.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well30.You______crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.needn't31.ThePan'anPlateau(磐安高台)isafamousfolkperformance.People______itforhundredsofyears.A.performB.performedC.haveperformedD.wereperforming32.I______myhomeworkwhenmymothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.havedone33.LanxiZhugeVillage(兰溪诸葛村)isabeautifulplace______manypeoplecometovisit.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose34.—Let'sgototheWuyiHotSpring(武义温泉)thissummer.—That______likeagreatidea.A.soundsB.tastesC.smellsD.feels35.______hard,andyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.WorkB.WorkingC.ToworkD.Worked第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。JinhuaisabeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.Everyyear,many36cometovisitJinhua.Theyenjoythebeautiful37liketheShuanglongCaveandtheZhugeVillage.Theyalsolovethe38food,suchasJinhuahamandWuyilotusrootstarch(藕粉).Lastmonth,myclasshadaschooltriptotheJinhuaMuseum.We39alotaboutthehistoryofJinhua.TheguidetoldusthatJinhuahasahistoryofmorethan2,200years.40interestingitwas!WealsovisitedtheWujuOpera41.Therewewatchedawonderfulperformance.Theactorsworebeautiful42andsanginaspecialway.IlearnedthatWujuOperaisoneofthe43localoperasinChina.Ithasahistoryofover400years.Intheafternoon,wewenttotheYiwuInternationalTradeMarket.Itisthe44smallcommodity(商品)marketintheworld.Wesawmanykindsofgoodsfromallovertheworld.Iboughtsome45formyparents.Thetripwasreally46.Inotonlyhadfunbutalsolearnedalot.Iam47ofbeingfromJinhua.Ihopemorepeoplecancometovisitmy48city.Afterthetrip,myteacheraskedusto49adiaryaboutit.Iwrotedownmy50andfeelings.Iwillneverforgetthismeaningfultrip.36.A.studentsB.teachersC.touristsD.workers37.A.parksB.placesC.schoolsD.shops38.A.sourB.sweetC.saltyD.delicious39.A.learnedB.taughtC.askedD.gave40.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa41.A.schoolB.theaterC.libraryD.hospital42.A.glassesB.hatsC.costumesD.masks43.A.oldestB.newestC.smallestD.largest44.A.biggestB.smallestC.farthestD.nearest45.A.booksB.pensC.giftsD.clothes46.A.boringB.wonderfulC.tiringD.difficult47.A.afraidB.tiredC.sureD.proud48.A.hometownB.villageC.countryD.world49.A.readB.writeC.drawD.sing50.A.questionsB.problemsC.thoughtsD.plans第四部分阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoJinhua!Herearesomefamousplacesforyoutovisit.|Place|Location|Features|OpeningHours|TicketPrice||-|-|-||--||ShuanglongCave|JinhuaCity|Naturallimestonecaves(石灰岩溶洞),undergroundriver|8:00-17:00|¥80||ZhugeVillage|LanxiCity|Ancientbuildings,theEight-Diagramlayout(八卦布局)|8:30-17:30|¥60||YiwuInternationalTradeMarket|YiwuCity|Theworld'slargestsmallcommoditymarket|9:00-17:00|Free||WuyiHotSpring|WuyiCounty|Naturalhotspring,relaxingenvironment|10:00-22:00|¥120||DongyangChinaWoodCarvingCity|DongyangCity|Woodcarvingartworks,culturalexperience|8:30-17:00|¥70|51.WhereistheZhugeVillage?A.InJinhuaCity.B.InLanxiCity.C.InYiwuCity.D.InDongyangCity.52.HowmuchdoesitcosttovisittheShuanglongCave?A.¥60.B.¥70.C.¥80.D.¥120.53.Whichplaceisfreeforvisitors?A.ShuanglongCave.B.ZhugeVillage.C.YiwuInternationalTradeMarket.D.WuyiHotSpring.54.WhatcanyoudoattheDongyangChinaWoodCarvingCity?A.Swiminthehotspring.B.Seewoodcarvingartworks.C.Takeaboatinthecave.D.Walkintheancientvillage.BJinhuahamisoneofthemostfamousfoodsinChina.Ithasahistoryofover1,200years.PeopleinJinhuastartedmakinghamduringtheTangDynasty(唐朝).Thehamismadefromthelegsoflocalpigs.TheprocessofmakingJinhuahamisveryspecialandtakesalongtime.First,thepiglegsarecleanedandsalted.Thentheyarepressed(压)toremovewater.Afterthat,theyarehungtodryintheopenairforseveralmonths.Duringthistime,thehamgetsitsspecialflavor(风味).Finally,thehamisaged(陈化)foranotherfewmonths.Jinhuahamisnotonlydeliciousbutalsohealthy.Itisrichinprotein(蛋白质)andvitamins.Manypeopleliketouseitincooking.Itcanbeusedinsoups,noodles,andmanyotherdishes.In2021,theskillsofmakingJinhuahamwerelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(国家级非物质文化遗产).ThismeansthetraditionalwayofmakingJinhuahamisprotectedbythegovernment.55.HowlongisthehistoryofJinhuaham?A.Over200years.B.Over600years.C.Over1,200years.D.Over2,000years.56.WhatisthefirststepofmakingJinhuaham?A.Dryingthelegs.B.Agingtheham.C.Pressingthelegs.D.Cleaningandsaltingthelegs.57.WhatcanweknowaboutJinhuahamfromthepassage?A.Itismadefromcowlegs.B.Itisbadforhealth.C.Itcanbeusedinmanydishes.D.Itisnotverypopular.58.WhyaretheskillsofmakingJinhuahamprotectedbythegovernment?A.Becauseitisveryexpensive.B.Becauseitisanationalintangibleculturalheritage.C.Becauseitisdifficulttomake.D.BecauseitisonlymadeinJinhua.CWujuOpera(婺剧)isatraditionalChineseoperafromJinhua,ZhejiangProvince.Itisalsocalled"JinhuaOpera"becauseitstartedinJinhua.WujuOperahasahistoryofmorethan400years.Itisfamousforitslivelyperformancesandbeautifulsinging.Therearemanydifferentroles(角色)inWujuOpera,suchasSheng(maleroles),Dan(femaleroles),Jing(painted-faceroles),andChou(clownroles).Eachrolehasitsownspecialcostumeandmakeup.Theperformersusemanyskills,includingsinging,dancing,andmartialarts(武术).WujuOperaisdifferentfromotherChineseoperas.Forexample,thesinginginWujuOperaishigherandfaster.Theperformersalsousemorebodymovements.AnotherspecialthingaboutWujuOperaisthe"Bawu"(把舞)—akindofdancewithweapons(武器).Thismakestheperformanceveryexciting.In2008,WujuOperawaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.Today,manyyoungpeopleinJinhuaarelearningWujuOpera.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartalive.Thelocalgovernmentalsohelpstopromote(推广)WujuOperabyholdingperformancesandfestivals.59.WhatisanothernameforWujuOpera?A.ZhejiangOpera.B.JinhuaOpera.C.ChineseOpera.D.LocalOpera.60.Howmanyrolesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.61.WhatmakesWujuOperadifferentfromotherChineseoperas?A.Theperformersusemoremusicalinstruments.B.Thesingingislowerandslower.C.Theperformersusefewerbodymovements.D.Thesingingishigherandfaster.62.WhathappenedtoWujuOperain2008?A.Itstartedtobeperformed.B.ItbecamepopularalloverChina.C.Itwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage.D.ItwastaughtinallschoolsinJinhua.DDoyouknowthatJinhuahasaspecialkindofsnackcalled"Jinhuacrispycake"(金华酥饼)?Itisasmallroundcakewithmeatandgreenonion(葱)inside.Theoutsideiscrispy(酥脆的)andtheinsideissoftandtasty.Mygrandmaisverygoodatmakingcrispycakes.Lastweekend,Iwenttoherhomeandlearnedhowtomakethem.Itwasnoteasy!First,wemadethedough(面团).Weputflour(面粉),waterandalittleoilinabigbowl.Thenwemixedthemtogether.Afterthat,wecoveredthedoughwithaclothandwaitedfor30minutes.Next,wemadethefilling(馅料).Wecutsomepork(猪肉)intosmallpieces.Thenweaddedgreenonion,saltandsomespecialsauce(酱料).Wemixedeverythingwell.Thencamethehardpart.Wedividedthedoughintosmallballs.Eachballwasrolledintoacircle.Weputsomefillinginthemiddleandfolded(折叠)thedoughtocoverit.Thenwepresseditwithourhandstomakeitflat.Finally,weputthecakesonabakingpan(烤盘)andputthemintotheoven.Webakedthemfor20minutesat180℃.Whentheyweredone,thekitchenwasfullofadelicioussmell.Iwasveryhappywithmyfirsttry.Thecakeswerealittleugly,buttheytastedgreat.Ilearnedthatmakingtraditionalfoodtakespatienceandpractice.63.WhatisinsideaJinhuacrispycake?A.Vegetablesandrice.B.Meatandgreenonion.C.Fruitandsugar.D.Cheeseandegg.64.Howlongdidthewriterwaitforthedough?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.D.60minutes.65.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthefirsttry?A.Thecakeslookedperfect.B.Thecakestastedbad.C.Thecakeswereuglybutdelicious.D.Thecakeswereeasytomake.第五部分词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。66.Jinhuaisf______foritsdelicioushamandbeautifulcaves.67.TheWujuOperaisatraditionalartf______inourhometown.68.Weshouldtryourbesttop______theenvironment.69.Therearemanya______buildingsintheZhugeVillage.70.Myfatherisadoctor.Heworksinah______.71.TheweatherinJinhuaisvery______(舒适的)inspring.72.Ihave______(已经)finishedmyhomework.73.Thestudentsare______(准备)fortheEnglishtest.74.Mymotherboughtsome______(礼物)formygrandparents.75.Weshouldlearntobe______(有礼貌的)toothers.第六部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Jinhuaisacitywithalonghistory.It76(lie)inthemiddleofZhejiangProvince.Thecity77(have)manyfamousplacesofinterest.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomehere78(visit).TheShuanglongCaveisoneofthe79(popular)placesinJinhua.Itisanaturallimestonecave.Visitorscantakeaboat80(go)throughtheundergroundriver.Itisreally81excitingexperience.AnotherfamousplaceistheZhugeVillageinLanxi.ItisthehometownofZhugeLiang'sdescendants(后代).Thevillage82(build)accordingtotheEight-Diagramlayout.Itisveryspecial.Jinhuahamisalsoveryfamous.PeopleinJinhuahavebeenmakinghamforover1,20083(year).Thehamisdeliciousand84(health).Manypeopleliketoeatit.IfyoucometoJinhua,youwillfindthatthepeopleherearevery85(friend).WelcometoJinhua!第七部分任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Jinhuaisabeautifulcitywithmanytraditionalfoods.Herearethreeofthem.JinhuaHam:ItisthemostfamousfoodinJinhua.Ithasahistoryofover1,200years.Peoplemakeitfrompiglegs.Itisoftenusedinsoupsandnoodles.JinhuaCrispyCake:Itisasmallroundcake.Theoutsideiscrispyandtheinsidehasmeatandgreenonion.Itisapopularsnack.WuyiLotusRootStarch:Itisakindofdrinkmadefromlotusroot(莲藕).Itissweetandhealthy.Manypeopleliketodrinkitinwinter.|TraditionalFood|History|MainIngredient|Use/Feature||--||--|-||JinhuaHam|Over86.______years|Piglegs|Usedinsoupsand87.______||JinhuaCrispyCake|Notmentioned|Meatand88.______|Apopular89.______||WuyiLotusRootStarch|Notmentioned|Lotusroot|Sweetand90.______|第八部分书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom想了解金华。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封邮件向他介绍金华。提示：1.地理位置：浙江省中部2.人口：约700万3.著名景点：双龙洞、诸葛八卦村等4.特色美食：金华火腿、金华酥饼等5.传统艺术：婺剧要求：1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语言流畅，语法正确；3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinJinhua.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown._______________________________________________________________________________________________________