2026扬州市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习含答案

2026扬州市中考英语知识点背诵清单练习(含答案)（满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）（略：听力材料与题目）第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Haveyouevervisited______SlenderWestLakeinYangzhou?—Yes.It’s______beautifulplacewithalonghistory.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;/2.Yangzhoufriedriceisfamous,butmymothercancookiteven______thanrestaurants.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest3.TheGrandCanal______asaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitesince2014.A.hasbeenlistedB.listedC.waslistedD.islisting4.—______doyougototheYangzhouMuseum?—Onceamonthtolearnaboutlocalculture.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar5.StudentsinYangzhouareencouraged______wastepaperforrecycling.A.collectB.tocollectC.collectingD.collected6.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llhaveapicnicinGeyuanGarden.A.doesn’trainB.willrainC.rainedD.israining7.Thebook______IborrowedfromthelibraryisaboutYangzhou’sancientpoets.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose8.—MustIfinishtheprojecttoday?—No,you______.YoucanhanditinnextMonday.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t9.______interestingtalkMr.LigaveusonYangzhou’straditionalhandicrafts!A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan10.Thechildrenwere______excitedtoseethelanternsintheDongguanStreet.A.veryB.suchC.soD.too11.Yangzhouisoneofthecities______areknownfortheirpeacefullifestyle.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.whose12.—Whereisyourbrother?—He______toHeGardenwithhisclassmates.He’llbebacksoon.A.hasgoneB.hasbeenC.wentD.goes13.Thegovernmentplans______moretreesalongtheAncientCityWall.A.plantB.plantingC.toplantD.planted14.Paper-cutting______bymanyartistsinYangzhouforcenturies.A.haspracticedB.practicedC.hasbeenpracticedD.ispracticing15.—Couldyoutellme______?—Byreadinglocalnewspapersandtalkingwithelders.A.howdoyoulearnYangzhoudialectB.howyoulearnYangzhoudialectC.howdidyoulearnYangzhoudialectD.howyoulearnedYangzhoudialect第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Yangzhou,acitywithover2,500yearsofhistory,liesontheGrandCanal.Itisnotonlyfamousforitsnaturalbeautybutalsoforitsrichculturalheritage.Everyyear,manytouristscometoexperienceitsuniquecharm.Asalocalstudent,Ifeelproudofmyhometown.Lastspring,ourschoolorganizedatriptotheYangzhouMuseum.Wesawmanyhistoricalrelicsthattoldstoriesofthepast.OurguideexplainedhowYangzhoubecameaprosperoustradingcenterduringtheTangDynasty.Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheancientcoinsandpotteryondisplay.Besideshistory,Yangzhouisalsoknownforitsart.Thecityhasproducedmanyfamouspaintersandcalligraphers.MygrandfatherisgoodatChinesecalligraphy.Heoftensaysthatpracticingcalligraphyhelpshimstaycalmandfocused.Hehastaughtmesomebasicskills,andIfinditawonderfulwaytorelaxafterstudy.AnotherthingthatmakesYangzhouspecialisitstraditionalfestivals.DuringtheLanternFestival,thestreetsaredecoratedwithcolorfullanterns.Peoplegathertosolveriddleswrittenonthem.ItisnotonlyfunbutalsoachancetolearnaboutChinesepoetryandwisdom.LivinginYangzhou,Ihavelearnedtoappreciatethevalueofhistoryandculture.Ihopemorepeoplewillvisitandfallinlovewiththisamazingcity.16.A.locatedB.placedC.stoodD.built17.A.quietB.modernC.naturalD.busy18.A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.willcome19.A.ofB.withC.forD.as20.A.anB.aC.theD./21.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where22.A.showB.showingC.showedD.shown23.A.fromB.sinceC.forD.during24.A.himB.himselfC.hisD.he25.A.teachB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach26.A.itB.thisC.thatD.one27.A.celebrateB.celebratingC.celebratedD.celebrates28.A.withB.byC.inD.on29.A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves30.A.andB.butC.orD.so31.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned32.A.liveB.livedC.livingD.tolive33.A.valueB.styleC.habitD.method34.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.tovisit35.A.asB.likeC.forD.with第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYangzhouisacitythatperfectlyblends(融合)historywithmodernlife.OneofitsmostfamousattractionsistheSlenderWestLake.UnlikethebusyWestLakeinHangzhou,itoffersapeacefulenvironmentwithwindingwaterwaysandclassicalgardens.Visitorscantakeaboatridetoenjoythevieworwalkalongthepathstoseeancientpavilionsandbridges.ThebesttimetovisittheSlenderWestLakeisinspringwhentheflowersareinfullbloom.Thelakeareaalsohostsculturaleventssuchastraditionalmusicperformancesandcalligraphyexhibitions.Forstudents,it’sagreatplacetolearnaboutChinesegardenartandhistory.36.WhatmakesSlenderWestLakedifferentfromWestLakeinHangzhou?A.Itsmodernbuildings.B.Itspeacefulenvironment.C.Itslargesize.D.Itsbusywaterways.37.WhenisthebesttimetovisitSlenderWestLake?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.D.Spring.38.Whatcanvisitorsdothereaccordingtothepassage?A.Attendmodernconcerts.B.Learnaboutgardenart.C.Swiminthelake.D.Buyforeigngoods.BYangzhoucuisineisoneoftheeightmajorcuisinesinChina.Itisknownforitslightflavorandfinecuttingskills.ThemostfamousdishisYangzhoufriedrice,whichismadewitheggs,ham,shrimp,andvegetables.Itisnotonlytastybutalsoasymbolofthecity’sculinaryculture.AnotherpopularfoodisYangzhousteamedbuns.Theyhaveathinskinandajuicyfilling,oftenservedwithvinegarandginger.Manylocalfamiliesenjoymakingthemtogetherduringholidays.Tokeepthetraditionalive,someschoolsinYangzhouhavestartedcookingclasses.Studentslearntomakesimplelocaldishes.Theyalsovisitrestaurantstowatchchefswork.Thishelpsyoungpeopleunderstandandappreciatetheirfoodheritage.39.WhatisYangzhoucuisinefamousfor?A.Spicyflavorandquickcooking.B.Lightflavorandfinecuttingskills.C.Sweettasteandexpensiveingredients.D.Foreignstylesandmodernmethods.40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecookingclassesinschools?A.Totrainfuturechefs.B.Tohelpstudentsunderstandfoodheritage.C.Topreparestudentsforcookingcompetitions.D.Toteachstudentstomakeforeigndishes.CTheGrandCanal,runningthroughYangzhou,isthelongestancientcanalintheworld.Itwasfirstbuiltover2,500yearsagoandconnectedthenorthandsouthofChina.ThismadeYangzhouanimportantcenterfortradeandculture.Today,thecanalisstillusedfortransportation.Butitisalsoapopularspotfortourists.Theycanwalkalongthecanal,visitmuseums,ortakeanightcruisetoseethecitylights.Thelocalgovernmenthasworkedtoprotectthecanalanditssurroundings.Clean-upprojectshavemadethewaterclearer,andparkshavebeenbuiltalongitsbanks.ForYangzhouresidents,thecanalisapartofdailylife.Peopleexercise,fish,orsimplyrelaxbythewater.Itremindseveryoneofthecity’sgloriouspastandbrightfuture.41.WhywasYangzhouanimportantcenterinancienttimes?A.Becauseofitshighmountains.B.BecauseoftheGrandCanal.C.Becauseofitsmodernindustry.D.Becauseofitsforeigntrade.42.Whathasthelocalgovernmentdonetoprotectthecanal?A.Builtfactoriesnearby.B.Stoppedallboatrides.C.Carriedoutclean-upprojects.D.Closedmuseumsalongthecanal.43.HowdoYangzhouresidentsusethecanaltoday?A.Onlyfortransportation.B.Forexercise,fishing,andrelaxation.C.Forswimmingcompetitions.D.Forbuildingnewhouses.DYangzhouhasproducedmanyfamousfiguresinhistory.OneofthemisZhengBanqiao,apainterandpoetwholivedduringtheQingDynasty.Hewasknownforhisbamboopaintingsandhiscareforcommonpeople.Zhengbelievedthatartshouldexpressone’spersonalityandfeelings.Hisworksaresimplebutpowerful.Today,hispaintingsaredisplayedinmuseumsaroundtheworld.InYangzhou,thereisamemorialhalldedicatedtohim.Visitorscanseehisartworksandlearnabouthislife.AnothernotablepersonisWangXiaobo,amodernwriterfromYangzhou.Hisnovelsandessaysarepopularamongyoungreaders.Hewroteaboutfreedom,love,andsocialissueswithhumoranddeepthought.ThesefiguresshowthatYangzhouisaplacewherecultureandcreativitythrive.Theyinspireyoungpeopletopursuetheirdreamsandcontributetosociety.44.WhatwasZhengBanqiaofamousfor?A.Writingmodernnovels.B.Paintingbambooandcaringforpeople.C.BuildingtheGrandCanal.D.Teachingcalligraphyinschools.45.WhatcanvisitorsdoinZhengBanqiao’smemorialhall?A.Watchtraditionalmusicperformances.B.Seehisartworksandlearnabouthislife.C.Learntopaintfromlocalartists.D.BuyYangzhousteamedbuns.第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。46.Yangzhouisf______foritsbeautifulgardensandrichculture.47.TheGrandCanalisagreata______ofancientChineseengineering.48.Studentsshouldlearntop______theenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste.49.Mygrandfatheroftentellsstoriesaboutthepast,andIfindthemveryi______.50.Duringfestivals,thestreetsarefilledwithl______andlaughter.51.Thelocalgovernmentencourages______(旅游)developmentinasustainableway.52.Yangzhou______(博物馆)hasalargecollectionofhistoricalartifacts.53.Weshouldrespectandlearnfromour______(传统)culture.54.The______(平静的)waterofSlenderWestLakereflectstheskyandtrees.55.Manyyoungpeopleare______(自豪的)tobeborninYangzhou.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的