2026哈尔滨市中考英语查缺补漏专练含答案

2026哈尔滨市中考英语查缺补漏专练(含答案)满分：70分考试时间：90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—WhatdoyouthinkmakesHarbinsospecialinwinter?—______amazingIceandSnowWorld.A.AB.AnC.TheD./2.TheweatherinHeilongjiangcanbeverycold,sopeople______wearthickcoatsandhats.A.mayB.couldC.havetoD.would3.CentralStreetis______longestpedestrianstreetinHarbin,fullofEuropean-stylebuildings.A.aB.anC.theD./4.Myuncle______inHarbinsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.Helovesthecitydeeply.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive5.Weshouldtry______theSonghuaRivercleanforfuturegenerations.A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept6.TheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowFestival______everyyear.Itattractsmanytourists.A.holdsB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheld7.—______isitfromtheSunIslandtotheSiberianTigerPark?—It'sabouthalfanhourbybus.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.Howoften8.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgoskatingonthefrozenriver.A.doesn'tsnowB.didn'tsnowC.won'tsnowD.hasn'tsnowed9.MaJiaisafamousHarbinsnack.Ittastes______.Wouldyouliketotrysome?A.wellB.goodC.badlyD.terribly10.—I'mgoingtovisittheSaintSophiaCathedralthisweekend.—______A.Goodidea!B.Nevermind.C.It'sapity.D.Ihopenot.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Harbin,thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince,isknownasthe"IceCity".Everywinter,itturnsintoamagicalworldoficeandsnow.Forlocalstudents,winterisnotjustaboutcoldweather;it'saseasonfullof___11___andlearningexperiences.Manyschoolsorganizeiceandsnowactivities.Studentslearntomakeice___12___orbuildsmallsnowsculptures.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyfunbutalsoteachteamworkand___13___.Someschoolsevenhaveskatingclasses.Atfirst,fallingdownis___14___,butwithpractice,studentsglide(滑行)ontheicesmoothly.Theylearnthat___15___isthekeytosuccess.WinterinHarbinalsomeanstheIceandSnowFestival.It'sagreat___16___forstudentstolearnaboutartandculture.Theyseehugeicecastlesandsculptures___17___byartistsfromaroundtheworld.Thisopenstheireyestodifferent___18___ofbeautyandcreativity.Ofcourse,stayingwarmisimportant.Studentslearntodress___19___inlayers(层).Theyalsoenjoywarmlocalfood,likehotpotandsteweddishes(炖菜),whichhelpthemfightthecold.WinterinHarbinteachesstudentsto___20___thechallengesandbeautyofnature.Ithelpsthemgrowstrongerandmorecreative.11.A.dangerB.joyC.troubleD.sadness12.A.creamB.lanternsC.cakesD.juice13.A.patienceB.angerC.lonelinessD.pride14.A.commonB.strangeC.impossibleD.perfect15.A.luckB.moneyC.practiceD.talent16.A.taskB.chanceC.problemD.test17.A.boughtB.soldC.createdD.broken18.A.formsB.pricesC.rulesD.habits19.A.poorlyB.properlyC.carelesslyD.heavily20.A.forgetB.avoidC.enjoyD.fear三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AHarbin,acitywithauniquehistory,showsamixofEasternandWesterncultures.Intheearly20thcentury,manyRussianscametoHarbin,bringingtheirarchitecture,food,andcustoms.That'swhyyoucanseeRussian-stylebuildingsonCentralStreetandtasteRussianbreadlike"lieba".AnotherimportantpartofHarbin'scultureisitsmusic.TheHarbinSummerMusicConcertisafamousculturalevent.Itstartedin1961andisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsinChina.Peoplefromalloverthecountrycometoenjoydifferentkindsofmusichere.Forfoodlovers,Harbinisagreatplace.BesidesRussianfood,youmusttrylocaldisheslike"guobaopork"(锅包肉)andHarbinsausage(红肠).Theyaredeliciousandfulloflocalflavor.阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。21.Intheearly20thcentury,manyJapanesepeoplebroughttheirculturetoHarbin.22.TheHarbinSummerMusicConcerthasalonghistory.23.CentralStreethasRussian-stylebuildings.24."Guobaopork"isakindofRussianfood.BIcehockey(冰球)isapopularwintersportinHarbin.Thecityhasastrongicehockeyteamandmanyyoungplayers.WangTianhao,a14-year-oldstudentfromHarbinNo.69MiddleSchool,isoneofthem.Wangstartedplayingicehockeywhenhewaseight."Atfirst,itwasjustforfun,"hesays."Butnow,Itakeitseriously."Hetrainsthreetimesaweekafterschool.Thetrainingishard.Heneedstopracticeskating,shooting(射门),andteamwork."I'velearnedalotfromicehockey,"Wangsays."Itmakesmephysicallystrongandteachesmenevertogiveup.Whenweloseagame,weworkharder."Hisdreamistoplayforthenationalteamoneday.Harbin'scoldandlongwinterprovidesperfectconditionsforicehockey.Manyschoolsencouragestudentstotrywintersports.Theybelievesportshelpstudentsdevelopastrongwill(意志).阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。25.HowoldwasWangTianhaowhenhestartedplayingicehockey?A.6yearsold.B.8yearsold.C.10yearsold.D.14yearsold.26.HowoftendoesWangTianhaotrain?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Everyday.27.WhathasWangNOTlearnedfromicehockey?A.Physicalstrength.B.Howtogiveupeasily.C.Teamwork.D.Never-give-upspirit.28.WhyisHarbingoodforwintersportslikeicehockey?A.Becauseithasmanymodernstadiums.B.Becauseithasashortandwarmwinter.C.Becauseithasacoldandlongwinter.D.Becauseallstudentsloveicehockey.CAsastudentinHarbin,LiMeiloveshercity'swinter,butshealsothinksabouttheenvironment.Shenoticedthatmakingicesculpturesforthefestivalusesalotofwaterandelectricity.Also,afterthefestival,theicemeltsandiswasted.Lastyear,LiMeiandherclassmatesstartedaprojectcalled"GreenWinter".TheydidresearchonhowtomaketheIceandSnowFestivalmoreeco-friendly(环保的).TheysuggestedusingrecycledwatertomakeiceandLEDlightstosaveenergy.Theyalsodesignedaplantocollectthemeltedicewatertowaterplantsinspring.Theypresentedtheirideastothefestivalorganizers.Totheirjoy,someideaswereaccepted."Wearehappythatwecandosomethingforourcity,"LiMeisaid."Welovetheiceandsnow,andwewanttoprotectourenvironmenttoo."阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。29.WhatproblemdidLiMeinoticeabouttheIceandSnowFestival?30.WhatwasthenameofLiMeiandherclassmates'project?四、交际运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettotheHarbinGrandTheatre?B:Sure.___31___A:I'mneartheFloodControlMonumentonStalinPark.B:Oh,it'snottoofar.YoucantakeBus47.___32___A:Howlongdoesittakebybus?B:About40minutes.___33___A:Thatsoundsgood.Isthereanythinginterestingtoseearoundthetheatre?B:Yes.___34___Youcanalsotakeawalkalongtherivernearby.It'sbeautiful.A:Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.B:___35___A.You'rewelcome.B.Youcanalsotakeataxi,whichisfaster.C.Whereareyounow?D.What'swrongwithyou?E.Ithasauniquemoderndesignandlooksgreatinphotos.F.Thebusstopisjustoverthere.G.Howmuchistheticket?五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Heilongjiangisnotonlyfamousforiceandsnowbutalsoforitsrichnaturalresources.TheGreaterKhinganMountains(大兴安岭)arecoveredwithvastforests.Theseforestsarehometomanyplantsandanimals.Theyalsohelptocleantheairandkeepthesoilhealthy.Foralongtime,peoplecutdowntreesforwood.Thiscausedproblemslikesoilerosion(水土流失)andlossofanimalhomes.Now,thegovernmentandlocalpeopleareworkingtogethertoprotecttheforests.Theyplantnewtreeseveryyear.Theyalsousetechnologytowatchovertheforestsandpreventfires.Asstudents,wecanalsohelp.Weshouldsavepaperandusebothsidesofit.Wecantellpeopleabouttheimportanceofforests.OnTreePlantingDay,someschoolsorganizetripsforstudentstoplanttreesinnearbyareas.Protectingforestsisprotectingourfuture.36.WhataretheGreaterKhinganMountainscoveredwith?37.Whatproblemsdidcuttingdowntreescause?(请列举一个)38.Howdopeopleusetechnologytohelptheforests?39.Whatcanstudentsdotohelpsaveforests?(请根据短文列举一条)40.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）假设你是哈尔滨市某中学的学生李华，你们学校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“MyFavoriteHarbinSeason”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.你最喜欢的哈尔滨季节是什么。2.你喜欢这个季节的理由（至少两点，可结合天气、活动、景色、食物等）。3.你在这个季节里通常做的一件有意义或有趣的事。作文要求：1.紧扣主题，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。3.词数：80-100词。参考答案一、单项选择1-5CCCCB6-10BBABA二、完形填空11-15BBAAC16-20BCABC三、阅读理解A:21.F22.T23.T24.FB:25.B26.C27.B28.CC:29.Shenoticedthatmakingicesculpturesusesalotofwaterandelectricity,andthemeltediceiswasted./Thefestivalusesalotofresourcesandtheiceiswastedaftermelting.30.(Itwascalled)"GreenWinter".四、交际运用31-35CFBEA五、任务型阅读36.(They