2026年21年甲卷英语试题答案

2026年21年甲卷英语试题答案

一、单项选择题（20分）1.Theoldman______intheparkeverymorningsinceheretiredfiveyearsago.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.willwalk2.—Doyouknow______thenewlibrarywillbeopen?—NextFriday,Ithink.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how3.It’simportant______us______abalanceddiet.A.for;tohaveB.of;tohaveC.for;havingD.of;having4.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what5.Mymotheralwaystellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.don’tspendC.notspendD.tonotspend6.—What’syourfavoritesport?—______isswimming,becauseit’sgoodformyhealth.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______lateforclassagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.tonotbe8.There______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchittogether.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.isD.hasbeen9.HespeaksEnglish______wellthatmanypeopleadmirehim.A.veryB.soC.tooD.quite10.Ihavetwosisters,oneisateacher,______isadoctor.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others二、填空题（20分）1.He______(finish)hishomeworkalready.2.Weshouldtryourbest______(help)others.3.Thegirl______(play)thepianowhenIcamein.4.Therearemany______(child)inthepark.5.Myfathergoestoworkbybike______(usual).6.Thebookis______(use)forlearningEnglish.7.Idon’tknowtheway.Canyoutellmehow______(get)there?8.Thestory______(tell)bymygrandmotheryesterday.9.Sheisgoodat______(draw)pictures.10.HehasbeeninBeijing______(for)threeyears.三、判断题（20分）1.Ihaveseenthisfilmthreedaysago.()2.Theboyisenougholdtogotoschool.()3.SheaskedmeifIcanhelpher.()4.Therearealotofsheepinthefield.()5.Hedoesn’tknowwhattodoit.()6.Mybrotherhasjoinedthearmyfortwoyears.()7.Theteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.()8.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.()9.Heisoneofthetallestboyinourclass.()10.Weshouldpreventtheairfrompollute.()四、简答题（20分）1.阅读理解材料：AgroupofstudentsfromChinavisitedasmallvillageintheUKlastmonth.TheystayedwithlocalfamiliesandlearnedaboutBritishculture.Theyalsohelpedthevillagersplanttreesandcleantheriver.Thevillagerswereveryfriendlyandgavethemawarmwelcome.问题：WhatdidtheChinesestudentsdointheUKvillage?2.问题：请简述英语学习中“听、说、读、写”四种技能的重要性。3.阅读理解材料：Manypeoplethinkthatreadingbooksisawasteoftime,butinfact,readingcanimproveourknowledge,expandourhorizonsandmakeusmorecreative.Italsohelpsusrelaxafterabusyday.问题：Whyisreadingbooksimportantaccordingtothematerial?4.问题：请说明如何在日常生活中提高英语词汇量。五、讨论题（20分）1.话题：Shouldstudentsusemobilephonesatschool?请给出你的观点并说明理由（至少两点）。2.话题：Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning?请分别说明并举例。3.话题：Howcanweprotecttheenvironmentinourdailylife?请给出至少三条具体建议。4.话题：Doyouthinkit’simportanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Whyorwhynot?答案及解析一、单项选择题答案1.C解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。2.A解析：答语为时间，用when提问。3.A解析：It’simportantforsb.todosth.结构，for表“对某人来说”。4.B解析：先行词为book（物），关系代词用which。5.A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.结构，否定不定式。6.D解析：名词性物主代词mine代替myfavoritesport。7.B解析：asksb.nottodosth.结构。8.A解析：thisevening表将来，therebe将来时为thereisgoingtobe。9.B解析：so...that...结构，“如此……以至于……”。10.C解析：两者中的另一个用theother。二、填空题答案1.hasfinished解析：already提示现在完成时，主语he为第三人称单数。2.tohelp解析：tryone’sbesttodosth.结构，“尽力做某事”。3.wasplaying解析：when引导过去时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时。4.children解析：child的复数形式为children。5.usually解析：修饰动词goes用副词usually。6.useful解析：be动词后接形容词useful，“有用的”。7.toget解析：howtodosth.结构，“如何做某事”。8.wastold解析：yesterday提示一般过去时，故事“被讲”，用被动语态wastold。9.drawing解析：begoodat后接动名词drawing。10.for解析：for+时间段表一段时间，用于现在完成时。三、判断题答案1.×解析：现在完成时不能与具体过去时间（threedaysago）连用，应改为“Isawthisfilmthreedaysago.”2.×解析：enough修饰形容词需后置，正确为“Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.”3.×解析：主句asked为过去时，从句can改为could。4.√解析：sheep单复数同形，此处many后接复数sheep。5.×解析：whattodo中what已作do的宾语，无需加it，改为“Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.”6.×解析：join为短暂性动词，不能与for+时间段连用，改为“Hehasbeeninthearmyfortwoyears.”7.√解析：客观真理在宾语从句中用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。8.×解析：lookforwardto中to为介词，后接动名词，hear改为hearing。9.×解析：oneof后接复数名词，boy改为boys。10.×解析：prevent...fromdoingsth.结构，air与pollute为被动关系，改为beingpolluted。四、简答题答案1.中国学生在英国村庄做了三件事：①与当地家庭同住，了解英国文化；②帮助村民种树和清理河流；③受到村民的热烈欢迎。2.听：理解语音语调，获取信息；说：巩固所学，提升表达；读：扩大词汇，了解文化；写：训练逻辑，表达观点。四种技能相辅相成，全面提升英语能力。3.阅读重要的原因：①提升知识，拓展视野；②增强创造力；③忙碌后帮助放松。4.提高词汇量的方法：①每天背10-15个单词，结合例句；②阅读英文文章，积累生词；③用单词造句巩固；④通过英文歌曲、电影学习常用词。五、讨论题答案1.我认为学生不应在学校用手机。理由：①分散注意力，影响听课（如上课看消息）；②引发攀比，影响同学关系；③自控力差的学生易沉迷网络，耽误学习。故学校应禁止上课用手机。2.优势：①灵活，可随时随地学习（如上班族用碎片时间）；②资源丰富（