2026年10级听力考试试题笔试及答案

2026年10级听力考试试题笔试及答案

一、单项选择题（10题，每题2分）1.短对话1：A:Hi,Mary.Didyoufinishyourtermpaper?B:Notyet.I'mstillworkingonit.ThedeadlineisnextMonday.ButI'mreallystuck.A:MaybeIcanhelpyou.B:Thankyou,butIthinkIneedtofindmoreinformationfirst.Q:WhatdoesMaryneedtodofirst?A.FinishherpaperimmediatelyB.AskthemanforhelpC.FindmoreinformationD.Submitthepaperearly2.短对话2：A:Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairportfromhere?B:Itdependsontraffic.Ifweleavenow,andthere'snotraffic,it'sabout40minutes.Butifit'sbusy,maybeanhourandahalf.A:Oh,no.Ihavea10o'clockflight.It'salready8:30.B:Let'sgoquicklythen.Maybewecancatchataxi.Q:Whatwilltheyprobablydototheairport?A.TakeabusB.TakeataxiC.WalkthereD.Drivetheirowncar3.短对话3：A:I'mgoingtothegymafterclass.Doyouwanttojoinme?B:I'dloveto,butIhaveapart-timejobinthelibrary.A:Oh,right.IforgotyouworkthereonTuesdays.Whattimedoyoufinish?B:At6pm.Maybewecanmeetafterthat.Q:Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.AfterclassB.At6pmC.Before6pmD.Never4.长对话（A:Student,B:Professor）：A:ProfessorSmith,I'mheretoaskaboutthegroupproject.Ourgrouphasdifferentideasonthetopic.B:Let'ssee.Thetopicwassupposedtobeonenvironmentalprotection,right?A:Yes,butonegroupmemberwantstofocusonwaterpollution,anotheronair,andIthinkweshoulddoboth.B:That'stoobroad.Maybeyoushouldnarrowitdown.Whichaspectismorefeasible?A:Well,thewaterpollutionissueinourcitywasmentionedbythemayorlastweek.B:That'sagoodangle.Youcanstartwithlocalwaterpollutionandexpandtosolutions.A:Okay,buthowtodividethework?B:Eachpersoncantakeasection:oneoncauses,oneoncurrentsituation,oneonpossiblesolutions.Q:Whatwasthegroupprojectsupposedtobeabout?A.GlobalwaterpollutionB.GeneralenvironmentalprotectionC.LocalairpollutionD.Solutionstoglobalwarming5.长对话（接第4题）：Q:WhatdoesProfessorSmithsuggestthegroupdo?A.FocusonwaterpollutiononlyB.ExpandthetopictocovereverythingC.NarrowdowntolocalwaterpollutionD.Studydifferentaspectsseparately6.短文1（志愿者活动）："Volunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunitywhilegainingvaluableexperience.Lastmonth,ourschoolorganizedavolunteerdaywherestudentshelpedcleanupthelocalpark,planttrees,andassistelderlyresidentswithshopping.Amongthevolunteers,Lily,afirst-yearstudent,sharedherexperience:"Itwastiring,butseeingtheparklookcleanerandthesmilesontheelderlypeople'sfacesmadeitallworthit.Ilearnedthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference."Anothervolunteer,Tom,mentionedthathehadlearnednewskillsinteamworkandcommunicationduringtheactivity.Manystudentsalsosaidtheywouldparticipateinmorevolunteereventsinthefuture.Q:WhatdidLilythinkofthevolunteerexperience?A.EasyandenjoyableB.TiringbutrewardingC.BoringandunhelpfulD.Tootime-consuming7.短文1（接第6题）：Q:WhatskilldidTomgainfromthevolunteeractivity?A.PlantingtreesB.AssistingtheelderlyC.TeamworkandcommunicationD.Cleaningparks8.短文2（健康饮食）："Eatingabalanceddietiscrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteinsprovidesessentialnutrients.However,manypeopletodayrelyonfastfood,whichishighinfatandsugar.ResearchersattheUniversityofHealthfoundthatregularfastfoodconsumptioncanleadtoobesityandotherhealthissues.Topromotehealthyeatinghabits,schoolsarenowofferingmorenutritiousmealsincafeterias,andlocalcommunitiesareorganizingcookingworkshops.Doctorsrecommendthatindividualslimittheirintakeofprocessedfoodsandstayhydratedbydrinkingplentyofwater.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ImportanceofexerciseB.BenefitsoffastfoodC.BalanceddietforhealthD.Causesofobesity9.短文2（接第8题）：Q:Whatdodoctorsrecommendtostayhealthy?A.EatingmoreprocessedfoodsB.LimitingprocessedfoodsintakeC.AvoidingallfastfoodD.Increasingwaterconsumption10.新闻1（新政策）："Thegovernmentannouncedanewpolicytodaytoreduceplasticwaste.Startingnextmonth,single-useplasticbagswillbebannedinsupermarketsandconveniencestores.Instead,customerswillbeencouragedtobringtheirownreusablebagsorusepaperbags.Thepolicyalsoincludesafineforbusinessesthatfailtocomply.Environmentalgroupshavepraisedthemove,statingitwillsignificantlyreducepollution.However,somesmallbusinessesareconcernedaboutincreasedcosts.Thegovernmentplanstoprovidesubsidiestohelpthesebusinessestransition.Q:Whatisthenewpolicyabout?A.BanningallplasticbagsinallstoresB.Reducingplasticwastebybanningsingle-usebagsC.EncouragingpaperbagsonlyD.Subsidizingallbusinesses二、填空题（10题，每题2分）1.短对话1中，Mary的论文截止日期是__________。2.短对话2中，现在的时间是__________。3.长对话中，教授建议小组项目聚焦于__________。4.短文1中，志愿者活动的内容包括清理__________和帮助老人购物。5.短文1中，志愿者Lily提到她从活动中学到了__________。6.短文2中，研究发现经常吃快餐会导致__________。7.短文2中，医生建议限制__________的摄入以保持健康。8.新闻1中，新政策将在下个月开始禁止__________。9.新闻1中，环境组织认为这项政策将显著减少__________。10.长对话中，教授建议小组成员对项目分工为__________、现状分析和解决方案。三、判断题（10题，每题2分）1.短对话1中，Mary已经完成了她的学期论文。（）2.短对话2中，两人将立即乘坐公交车去机场。（）3.长对话中，小组项目最终确定聚焦于全球环境保护。（）4.短文1中，志愿者活动是由学校组织的。（）5.短文1中，Tom认为志愿活动教会了他团队合作和沟通的新技能。（）6.短文2中，均衡饮食只包括水果和蔬菜。（）7.短文2中，医生建议多喝水以避免脱水。（）8.新闻1中，新政策只针对大型超市。（）9.新闻1中，小商家对这项新政策持支持态度。（）10.新闻1中，政府计划提供补贴帮助企业过渡。（）四、简答题（4题，每题5分）1.根据长对话，小组在确定项目主题时遇到了什么问题？教授是如何建议解决的？2.短文1中，志愿者活动给参与者带来了哪些具体收获？请举例说明。3.短文2中，不健康饮食可能带来什么后果？学校和社区采取了哪些措施推广健康饮食？4.结合新闻1的内容，你认为禁止一次性塑料袋的政策能否有效减少塑料污染？从个人和企业角度，还能采取哪些措施？五、讨论题（4题，每题5分）1.结合短文1的志愿者活动，分析大学生参与社区志愿活动对个人成长和社会的双重价值。2.根据短文2关于健康饮食的内容，讨论现代人难以坚持健康饮食的原因，并提出个人和社会层面的改进建议。3.新闻1中提到的塑料袋禁令可能会对日常生活产生哪些影响？从环保角度，你认为还有哪些更有效的塑料污染治理措施？4.长对话中小组因主题分歧产生矛盾，结合校园生活，你认为团队成员应如何通过有效沟通解决类似问题？（答案及解析见下文）答案及解析一、单项选择题1.C（短对话1中B明确说“Ineedtofindmoreinformationfirst”）2.B（短对话2中A提到现在是8:30，且B建议“catchataxi”）3.B（长对话中B说“At6pm.Maybewecanmeetafterthat”）4.B（长对话中B说“Thetopicwassupposedtobeonenvironmentalprotection”）5.C（长对话中B建议“narrowdowntolocalwaterpollution”）6.B（短文1中Lily说“Itwastiring...madeitallworthit”）7.C（短文1中Tom提到“learnednewskillsinteamworkandcommunication”）8.C（短文2开头即点明“balanceddietiscrucialforhealth”）9.B（短文2中医生建议“limittheirintakeofprocessedfoods”）10.B（新闻1明确说“reduceplasticwaste...banningsingle-useplasticbags”）二、填空题1.下周一（nextMonday）2.8:303.当地水污染（localwaterpollution）4.当地公园（localpark）5.小行动能带来大改变（smallactionscanmakeabigdifference）6.肥胖和其他健康问题（obesityandotherhealthissues）7.加工食品（processedfoods）8.一次性塑料袋（single-useplasticbags）9.污染（pollution）10.原因分析（causes）三、判断题1.×（短对话1中B说“Notyet”，表示未完成）2.×（短对话2中建议“takeataxi”而非“bus”）3.×（长对话中主题缩小为“localwaterpollution”，非“global”）4.√（短文1开头提到“ourschoolorganizedavolunteerday”）5.√（短文1中Tom明确说“learnednewskillsinteamworkandcommunication”）6.×（短文2中均衡饮食包括“fruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins...”，不止水果和蔬菜）7.√（短文2中医生建议“stayhydratedbydrinkingplentyofwater”）8.×（新闻1中政策适用于“supermarketsandconveniencestores”，非仅大型超市）9.×（新闻1提到“somesmallbusinessesareconcernedaboutincreasedcosts”，非支持）10.√（新闻1最后提到“governmentplanstoprovidesubsidies”）四、简答题（每题200字左右）1.小组问题：成员对主题意见分歧，想涵盖“waterandairpollution”（污染），范围过宽。教授建