广东佛山市南海区石实实验学校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期第一次月考英语试题（含答案）

PAGE1010页石实实验学校2025-2026学年八年级第二学期第一次教学质量监测英语学科试卷本卷共8页，满分为90分。用时90分钟。一、语法选择(本大共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)选出一个最佳答案。JohnMcKayhasalwayslovedflying.Oneofhisearliestmemoriesistakingaplaneridetovisithisgrandparents.Duringthetrip,he bytheblueskyandwhiteclouds.Johnknewfromthenthathewantedtobeapilot.Thenhestartedreadingalltheinformation airplanes.Howdidtheystayupintheair?Whatdidtheinsideofaplane’swingslooklike?Besides,Johnstudiedmuch thanbefore,becauseheknewthathewouldneedstrongreading,mathandcommunication tobeapilot. Johngrewolder,hisloveforflightalsogrewdeeper.Heworkedveryhardtogetinto famousflightschoolandbecameapilotaftergraduation.Tenyears sinceJohnstartedtowork.Now, daystartswithpre-flightchecks.Hehastomakesurethattheplaneissafe,sohe’lldomanythings itsafe.He’llchecktheweatherconditionstoseeifanyrain,windorsnowwilldisturb(干扰)theplane.Aninterestingthingaboutflyingisthattheweatheratgroundlevelcanbe differentfromtheweatherabovetheclouds.Onceeverythingisready,Johnwillsitdowninthecockpit驾驶舱withanotherpilot.It’stimetofly!1．A．amazedB．isamazedC．wasamazed2．A．aboutB．upC．to3．A．hardB．harderC．hardest4．A．skillB．skillsC．skill’s5．A．ThoughB．IfC．As6．A．aB．theC．/7．A．passedB．haspassedC．willpass8．A．heB．himC．his9．A．keepB．keepingC．tokeep10．A．completeB．completelyC．completion二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)上将对应选项涂黑。Oneafternoon,Iwenttopickupmymotherfromwork.Igottherealittleearlier,soI mycarbyasmallpark,andwaitedforher.AsIlookedoutsidethecarwindow,I alittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyashismotherwatchednearby.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisface,butsoonhefellonthe .Withoutlookingbackathismother,theboygotupquicklyandranasfastashecould,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothing .Atthatmoment,Ithought,“Whyaren’tmostadultslikethis?”Tomostofthem,fallingdownisseenassucha problem.Theyusuallybecomeveryashamedoftheirmistakes.Andtheywouldrefusetotryagainforthefearof .However,whenkidsfalldown,theydon’tconsideritasafailure.Instead,theytreatitasa lesson.Theylearnfromthelessonandtryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theyneverconnect“ ”withtheword“failure”.Asaresult,theyarenotdisappointedinanyway.Besides,they believeinthemselvesevenaftertheyfailmanytimes.Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomake sotheynevergiveupandtheyalwayskeeptrying.So,let’slearnfromchildren.Don’tbeafraidoffallingdown.Everyfallisjustasteponthewaytosuccess.Keeptryingandstayhappy.11．A．fixedB．stoppedC．soldD．attached12．A．searchedB．noticedC．passedD．supported13．A．groundB．windowC．bicycleD．wall14．A．improvedB．lostC．disappearedD．happened15．A．smallB．seriousC．simpleD．common16．A．pressureB．trainingC．chanceD．failure17．A．relaxingB．usefulC．stressfulD．heartbreaking18．A．standingupB．lookingawayC．gettingalongD．fallingdown19．A．hardlyB．sometimesC．alwaysD．often20．A．commentsB．choicesC．mistakesD．wishes三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。AWelcometotheSummerPalaceWelcometotheSummerPalaceTheSummerPalacecoversanareaof2.92km2,andthreequartersofitiscoveredbywater.It’sagreatplacetovisit.Openingtime:●Busyseason:from1stAprilto31stOctober(Gate:6:00—19:00;ParksinsidetheSummerPalace:8:00—17:30)●Offseason:from1stNovemberto31stMarch(Gate:6:30—18:00;ParksinsidetheSummerPalace:8:30—16:30)Ticketprice:●Adult:30yuaninbusyseason;20yuaninoffseason.●Teenagersfrom13yearsoldto18yearsoldcanbuytheirticketsathalfprice●Childrenaged6orunder,andtouristsaged60orabovecanentertheparkforfree●IfyouwanttovisitDeheGarden,TowerofBuddhistIncense,WenchangHall,SuzhouStreet,youneedtopaymore.Onlinebooking:●Youhavetobookyourticketatleast7daysbeforeyouvisit.●WeneedyourpassportorIDinformation,andonepersoncanbookonlyoneticketperday.●Oneadultcanonlybookonechildticket.Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:WhencanvisitorsentertheSummerPalaceonChina’sNationalDay?At5:30am. B．At8:00am. C．At9:00pm. D．Atanytime.22．Ayoungcouplewitha4-year-oldchildwillpay tovisittheSummerPalaceon3rdJuly.A．¥30 B．¥45 C．¥60 D．¥75WhendoweneedtobookticketsonlineifwewanttovisittheSummerPalaceon11thMay?A．On3rdMay. B．On8thMay. C．On11thMay. D．On18thMay.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．VisitorsshouldpaymoremoneytovisitWenchangHall.PassportorIDinformationisneededtobookonline.Oneadultcanonlybookonechildticket.Wecancallthemformoreinformationabouttheticket.25．Thetextismostprobablyfrom .A．asciencefictionnovel B．aschoolwebsiteC．anewsreport D．atravelguideBAcomfortzoneisaplaceorasituationwherepeoplefeelsafeandhavetheleaststress.Inthiszone,everythingisfamiliarandeasy.However,steppingoutofthecomfortzoneandintothelearningzoneisveryimportant.Herearethereasons.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzonehelpsyouimproveyourabilities.Whenwetrysomethingnew,wehaveachancetolearnnewskillsanddevelopourselves.Ifweonlysticktothesameroutine(常规),itishardtomakeprogress.Takingriskshelpsusbecomebraverandmoreconfident.Aschildren,we’renaturalrisk-takers.Butaswegetolder,westarttryingfewernewthingsandbecomemoreafraidoffailure.Infact,failureisanaturalpartoflearning.Eachtimewetryagainafterfailing,webecomemoreconfidentandlessafraidofchallenges.Itpreparesusforfuturechallengesandkeepsourmindsactive.Aswegrowolder,wemeetmorenewchallenges,ourcomfortzonebecomessmaller.However,themorewetry,themoreourcomfortzoneexpands.Wewillgraduallyfeelcomfortableaboutmoredifficulties.However,don’tpushyourselftoofar.Haveyouheardof“Yerkes-DodsonLaw”?Itmeansperformanceincreasesasstressgrows,butonlyuptoapoint.Ifthelevelofstressbecomestoohigh,performancewillgodown.Whenstressbecomestoogreatforustodealwith,weenterthedangerzone.26．WhatisacomfortzoneaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Aroutinethathelpspeoplemakegreatprogress.B．Aplacewherepeoplecanfeeltheleaststressed.C．Azonewherepeoplecanlearnnewthingseasily.D．Asituationthathasthemoststresstochallengepeople.27．Whathappenstopeopleastheygrowolder?A．Theyloseallthenaturalabilitiestotakerisks. becomesmucheasier.muchbravertotrynewthings.D．Theystarttofearfailureandtryfewernewthings.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expands”meaninParagraph4?A．Becomessmaller B．Becomeslarger.C．Movesaway. D．Staysthesame.29．Whichofthefollowingpicturescandescribe“Yerkes-DodsonLaw”?A． B．C． D．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Whydopeoplestayintheircomfortzone? B．Whyshouldwestepoutofourcomfortzone?C．Howdoeslearningnewskillshelppeople? D．Whathappenswhenthereistoomuchstress?C5适的谚语，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 31 Johnneedstohandinabookreportsoon.Hetellshimselftostartnow,buthecontinuestoplayvideogames.Hebelieveshehasalotoftimeandcandoittomorrow. 32 Lilyandherfriendareinamathcompetition.Therearethreetests.Afterthefirsttest,Lilygetsahigherscoreandcan’thelpbeingproudofherself 33 InanEnglishclass,theteacherhasjustexplainedagrammarrule.Leodoesn’tunderstandit,butheistooshytoraisehishandandask.Heisafraidofbeinglaughedatbyothers. 34 MonicaistryingtolearnhowtowriteinEnglish.Sheknowsmanywordsandgrammar

A.Knowledgestartswithpractice.Realunderstandingandskillcomefromactuallydoingsomething,notjustfromreading,studying,orthinkingaboutit.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Someonemightseemtobewinningordoingwellatthebeginning,butthepersonwhosucceedsintheendistheonewhoistrulysuccessful.C.Everylittlehelps.Evenasmallactioncanbehelpfulandcanmakeadifference.D.Easiersaidthandone.Somethingsoundssimple,butitisactuallyverydifficulttodoinreality.E.Betterlatethannever.Itisbetterforsomeonetodosomethinglatethannottodoitatall.F.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.Learningandwisdomcomefrombeingcurious.Don’tbeafraidtoaskquestionswhenyoudon’tknowsomethingG.Don’tputoff推迟tilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.Ifyouhaveatasktodo,it’sbettertodoitnowratherratherthanwaitinguntillater.rules,butshestillcan’tstartwriting.Shealwayssayssheneedstolearnmorefirst. 35 Bettyisweakinphysicsandwantstochangethat.Afterthinkingforalongtime,shefinallydecidestomakeachange,butsheworriesit’stoolate.四、短文填空(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)become，become，but，challenge，dream，early，encouraging，for，how，improve，meet，practice，toZhengQinwendidnotbecomeatennisstarinonenight.Whenshewaslittle,sheoftenwatchedtennismatchesonTVand 36 ofstandingonabigcourt(球场)toplaytennisoneday.Tomakethatdreamcometrue,sheoftengotup 37 andwenttotrainevenonveryhotmornings.Hercoachtoldherthateverygreatplayerhadtobeginwithmanyhoursof 38 .Sometimestheballflewoutagainandagain,butZhengstillranafteritandhititevenharderthanbefore.Asshegrewolder,she 39 strongerplayersandplayedhardermatches.Thereweretimeswhenshelostimportantgames,andthosemomentsbecamereal 40 forher.Whenfacingthesemoments,insteadofgivingup,Zhengusuallysatquietlyandthoughtabout 41 todobetternexttime.Shealsowatchedvideosofhermatchesandlistened 42 hercoachmorecarefully.Littlebylittle,shelearnedtostaycalm,learnfromhermistakesand 43 herskills.Today,manypeoplelovethewayshefightsforeverypointonthecourt.Theyfinditvery 44 .Theyevencallherthequeenoftennis.Herstoryshowsthatsuccessdoesnotcomefromluck, 45 frompatience,courageandyearsofhardwork.That’swhyherjourneyspeaksnotonlytotennislovers,butalsotoeveryyoungpersonwithadream.五、单词拼写(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所给的音标、汉语或首字母，在横线上填写正确的英语。使句子通顺并且把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。每空一词。46．Ihave /ˈprɒmɪs/myparentstoworkhardformydreamschool.47．AfterIexplainedmyidea,myparentsfinallygotmy (观点；重点).48．Tomhadalong (谈话)withhisfatherabouthowtomanagehistime.49．Hes muchofhistimeonhisphonewhenhewasyoung.Mymotheroften (提醒metotakeanumbrellaonrainydays.Heseldomlistenedtotheteachersinclass,andasaresult,hef theexam.52．IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,morepracticeis /rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/.It’sn forustotakesomeexerciseafterschool.Ourschool /prə'vaɪd/averygoodlearningenvironmentforus.Manyschoolactivitiesare (组织)tomakestudents’livesmorecolourfuleveryyear.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)回答问题题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。J.K.RowlingisthewriteroftheHarryPotterbooks.Todaysheisfamousaroundtheworld,butherroadtosuccesswasfullofpainsandgains.WhenRowlingwasyoung,shefellinlovewithreadingandwritingstories.Shedreamedofbecomingawriterinthefuture.However,aftershegrewup,lifewasnotaseasyasshehadimagined.Shehadlittlemoneyandhadtoraiseherdaughteralone.Evenso,shedidnotgiveupherdream.Instead,shekeptwritingwhenevershehadtime.Duringthoseharddays,Rowlingoftenwroteincafeswhileherlittledaughterwasasleepbesideher.Writinggaveherhopeandstrengthandhelpedhergetthroughthoseharddays.Afteralotofhardwork,shefinallyfinishedherfirstHarryPotterbook.Excitedbutnervous,shesentthebooktomanypublishers出版商).Unluckily,itwasrefusedagainandagain.Eachrefusalmadeherdisappointed.However,shestillbelievedinherstorysoshekepttrying.Atlast,onepublisheracceptedherbook.Later,HarryPotterbecameoneofthemostpopularbookseriesintheworld.Rowling’slifechangedcompletely,andshebecameasuccessfulwriter.Rowling’sstoryteachesusthatgrowingpainsarenotalwaysbad.Sometimestheymakeusstrongerandhelpusmoveforward.Ifwekeepourdreamsinmindandnevergiveup,ourpainsmayonedayturnintogreatgains.WhendidRowlingfallinlovewithreadingandwritingstories?Whatdifficultiesdidshefaceaftershegrewup?Howdidwritinghelphergetthroughtheharddays?Whydidshekeeptryingafterherbookwasrefusedbymanypublishers?AregrowingpainsalwaysbadaccordingtoRowling’sstory?MygrowthstoryMygrowthstory间和地点2.遇到的问题人的帮助2.自己的行动1.你的收获2.对未来的展望Onourjourneyofgrowingup,weallfacepainsaswellasgains.PAGE18页1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 10．B·麦凯从小热爱飞行，通过努力学习和训练，最终成为一名飞行员的故事。句意：在旅途中，他被蓝天白云所震撼。heamaze之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。wasamazed符合语境。2．句意：然后他开始阅读所有关于飞机的信息。about“关于”符合语境；up向上、to到均不符合。句意：此外，约翰比以前学习更努力了。了。than提示此处应用比较级。harder“更努力地”符合语境；hard原级、hardest最高级均不符合。句意：因为他知道成为一名飞行员需要很强的阅读、数学和沟通技能。mathandcommunication，可知这些是多项技能，应用复数形式。skills“技能”符合语境；skill单数、skill’s所有格均不符合。5．句意：随着约翰渐渐长大，他对飞行的热爱也更加深厚。语境；Though虽然、If如果均不符合。6．句意：他非常努力地进入了一所著名的飞行学校，毕业后成为了一名飞行员。flightschool为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一所著名的飞行学校”a。a符合语境；the表示特指、/零冠词不符合。7．句意：自从约翰开始工作以来，十年已经过去了。前文提到他毕业后成为飞行员，后文描述现在的工作日常，时态为现在时，since引导的时间状语从句主句应用现在完成时。haspassed“已经过去”符合语境；passed一般过去时、willpass将来时均不符合。句意：现在，他的一天从飞行前检查开始。“他的”his“他的”（主格him（宾格）均不符合。句意：他必须确保飞机是安全的，所以他会做很多事情来保证它的安全。tokeep“为了保持”作目的状语，符合语境；keep动词原形、keeping现在分词均不符合。10．句意：飞行的一件有趣的事情是，地面层的天气可能与云层上方的天气完全不同。differentpletely“完全地”符合语境；complete完全的（形容词、completion完成（名词）均不符合。11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．D19．C 20．C习孩子不惧跌倒、从挫折中学习、始终自信并勇于犯错的精神。11．句意：我到得早了一点，于是我把车停在一个小公园旁边，等着她。卖，attached附上均不符合停车的动作逻辑。奔跑。noticed意为“注意到”符合语境；searched搜寻，passed经过，supported支持均与语境不符。13．句意：男孩脸上笑容灿烂，但很快他摔倒在了地上。小男孩在户外奔跑，摔倒的地方应该是地面，ground意为“地面”符合语境；window窗户，bicycle自行车，wall墙均不符合场景。么都没发生。提升，lost丢失，disappeared消失均不符合句意。15．句意：对大多数成年人来说，跌倒被看作是一个很严重的问题。符合语境；small小的，simple简单的，common普通的均不符合。16．句意：他们会因为害怕失败而拒绝再次尝试。成年人不愿再尝试是因为惧怕失败，failure意为“失败”符合语境；pressure压力，training训练，chance机会均不符合逻辑。17．句意：相反，他们把它当作一次有用的教训。孩子会从跌倒中学习并反复尝试，说明这是有用的教训，useful意为“有用的”符合语境；relaxing令人放松的，stressful有压力的，heartbreaking令人心碎的均不合适。18．句意：他们从不把“跌倒”和“失败”这个词联系在一起。前文一直在讲孩子跌倒却不认为是失败，fallingdown意为“跌倒”符合语境；standingup站起来，lookingaway移开视线，gettingalong相处均与前文内容不对应。19．句意：此外，即使失败很多次，他们也总是相信自己。孩子始终自信，always意为“总是”，语气最强且贴合孩子始终自信的特点；hardly几乎不，有时，often经常均不如always贴切。20．句意：换句话说，他们允许自己犯错，所以他们从不放弃，一直不断尝试。评论，choices选择，wishesmake构成符合句意的搭配。21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．D订票要求以及信息查询渠道。Openingtime部分指出：“Busyseason:from1stAprilto31stOctober(Gate:6:00—19:008点在此范围内。Ticketprice部分指出：“Adult:30yuaninbusyseason”，“Childrenaged6orunder…cantheparkforfree”。73日为旺季，两个成人需付费，4岁孩子免费，30×2=60元。23．Onlinebooking部分指出：“Youhavetobookyourticketatleast7daysbeforeyouvisit.”，5117天，53日在该时间之前，符合要求。文章最后指出：“Formoreinformation,youcanvisit:https://www.summer”，只给出了官网网址，未提及电话，D错误。信息，因此最可能来自旅游指南。26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B【导语】本文解释了走出舒适区的重要性（提升能力、增强自信、应对未来挑战，同时提醒避免压力过大进入危险区。第一段指出：“Acomfortzoneisaplaceorasituationwherepeoplefeelsafeandhavetheplacewherepeoplecanfeeltheleaststressed”与此完全一致。“Aschildren,enaturalrisk-tkers.Butaswegetolder,ettryingfewernewthingsandbecomemoreafraidoffailure.”，说明随着年龄增长，人们尝试的新事物变少，并且更加害怕失败。第四段指出：“Aswegrowolder…ourcomfortzonebecomessmaller.However,themorewetry,themoreourcomfortzoneexpands.Wewillgraduallyfeelcomfortableaboutmoredifficulties.”，前半句说舒适区变小，后半句用“however”转折，说明多尝试之后舒适区会变大，从而能适应更多困难。因此“expands”意为“变得更大”，对应选项“Becomeslarger”。29．第五段指出：“Yerkes-DodsonLaw…meansperformanceincreasesasstressgrows,butonlyuptoapoint.Ifthelevelofstressbecomestoohigh,performancewillgodown.”，该规律描述表“U”形曲线。A选项符合。未来挑战做准备三个角度说明原因，第五段补充不要过度施压。全文核心是解释“为什么我们应该走出舒适区”。选项“Whyshouldwestepoutofourcomfortzone?”准确概括主旨。31．G 32．B 33．F 34．A 35．EG选项“Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.”，该谚语意为“今日事今日毕”，符合John拖延的情况。B选项“Hewholaughslast“谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好”Lily不能因暂时领先就骄傲，最终成功才是真正的成功。questions.”，该谚语意为“学问源于提问”Leo不懂就问，不要害怕34．Monica学习英语写作，掌握了很多单词和语法，却迟迟不开始写作，总觉得withpractice.”，该谚语意为“知识源于实践。”，这句谚语正好点出她的问题，鼓励她通过实际写作来真正掌握写作能力。E选项“Betterlatethannever.”，该谚语意为“迟做总比不做好”Betty即使晚了也要行动起来。dreamed##dreamt 37．early 38．practice 39．met 41．how 42．to 43．improve 44．encouraging 45．but期努力的道理。球。根据“ofstandingonabigcourttoplaytennisoneday”以及后文“Tomakethatdreamcome“梦想”，句子时态为一般过去时，dreamdreamed/dreamt。37．句意：为了实现那个梦想，她经常早起，甚至在非常炎热的早晨也去训练。根据“got和“evenonveryhotmornings”，可知此处表示“早早地”early修饰动词短语gotup。“manyhoursof”，可知此处需要名词，practice表示“练习”，符合语境。句意：随着她长大，她遇到了更强的选手，打了更激烈的比赛。根据“strongerplayers”，“遇到”，句子时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。40．句意：有几次她输掉了重要的比赛，那些时刻对她来说成了真正的挑战。根据“real”41．。listento，表示“听……”to。句意：渐渐地，她学会了保持冷静，从错误中学习，并提升自己的技能。根据“learnlearn并列，improve表示“提升”，符合语44．句意：他们觉得这非常鼓舞人心。根据“finditvery”，可知此处需要形容词作宾语补足语，encouraging表示“鼓舞人心的”，符合语境。45．句意：她的故事表明，成功不是来自运气，而是来自耐心、勇气和多年的努力。根据前not...but...结构，表示“不是……而是……”。46．promised/'promis/对应动词promise，have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，promisepromised。47．pointmy后接名词，point“观点；重点”。48．talk##conversation【详解】句意：汤姆和父亲就如何管理时间进行了一次长谈。a后接单数名词，“谈话”对应。49．spent##pent【详解】句意：他年轻时把大部分时间花在手机上。根据语句“He…muchofhistimeonhisphonewhenhewasyoung.”及首字母“s”的提示可知，此空的含义为“花费”，英文翻译为“whenhewasyoung”spent。50．reminds句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Mymother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“remind”的第三人称单数为“reminds”。51．failed##ailed“Hetothe和首字母提示可知，此处应是表示考试不及格，failtheexam意为“考试不及“listened”failfailed。52．required“require”，含义为“需要”required。53．necessary##ecessary【详解】句意：放学后做些运动对我们来说是必要的。根据语句“It’s…forustotakesomeexerciseafterschool.”“n”“必要的”，英文翻译为“necessary”，形容词，It’s形容词forsbtodosth.是固定