广东省广州市越秀区第七中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

PAGE1012页2024学年（下）期中考试八年级英语科试卷（问卷）本试题共10页 满分120分 完成时间100分钟第Ⅰ卷选择题（共80分）一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）ABCD项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Ialwaystellmystudents ontheroadbecauseit’stoodangerous.A．nottoplay B．toplaynotC．notplaying D．notplay—Youlooksosad. ?—Mycarwasstolenthismorning.A．Howareyou B．What’sthematter C．Areyousure D．CanIhelpyou3．Lindadoeswellinallhersubjects,sheisoneof inherclass.A．thecleverestgirls B．thecleverergirlC．thecleververgirlsD．cleverestgirl4．Wemustworkhard abetterlife.A．live B．livingC．tolivingD．tolive hewasill, hefinishedhishomeworkontime.A．Although;/ B．Although;but C．Because;/ D．Because;so6．Everything finewithusinthefirstthreedaysbutlatersomethingwentwrong.A．is B．are C．was D．were7．Canyoutellmehowtomakeagoodimpression others?A．with B．in C．about 8．Thescarf(围巾)is silkandfeelssoftandcomfortable.A．madefrom B．madeof C．madein D．madeupof9．Afterschool,somechildrenareplayinggamesand aretalkinghappily.A．other B．another C．theothers 10．Somestudentsoffered theclassroomafterschool.A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．tocleaningYourhomeworkshould atonce.A．do B．notdo C．bedone D．benotdone12．Toprotectpandas,thegovernment somenaturalparkstoprotectpandastheseyears.A．hasbuilt B．builds C．built D．isbuilt—Iwanttoknow tomorrow.—Attheschoolgate.A．wherewillmeet B．wheretomeet C．wherewetomeet D．wheremeeting14．Attheendofthespeech,theman fromhisseatand adifficultquestion.A．rose;raised B．raised;rose C．rose;raise D．raised;raised15．—ItriedtomakeAlice hermindbutIfounditdifficult.—Well,Isawyou thatwhenIwentpast.A．change;do B．tochange;doing C．tochange;todo D．change;doing16．Theyhurriedtoleave catchthelastbus.A．sothat B．suchthat C．inorderto D．soto17．—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse,Tom?—No.It yet.A．hasn’tpainted B．wasn’tpainting C．hasn’tbeenpaintedD．wasn’tpainted18．Ifeveryoneisreadyforthework,it easily.A．willbefinished B．isfinished C．arefinished D．willfinish19．Astheschoolsportsmeetingiscoming,it’simportantforus sportsmoreoften.A．practisedoing B．topractisedoing C．topractisetodo D．practisingdoing20．Suddenly,theyheardthe ofapolicecar.A．noise B．sound C．cry D．voice第二节语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）ABCD项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DorothylivedonafarminKansaswithheruncleandaunt.Itwasasimple lovinghomefilledwithwarmthandjoy. onestrangeafternoon,aterriblewhirlwind旋风)suddenlyappearedonthefarm,growing asitgotcloser.BeforeDorothy react,thewhirlwindliftedherhighintotheair.Shefeltamixtureoffearand asthewindcarriedherawayfromherfamiliarsurroundings. thewhirlwindfinallystopped,Dorothyfound inastrangeandmagicalland Oz.Thesceneryandviewsaroundherwerebreathtaking.Thetalltrees totouchtheskyandcolorfulbirdssang inthebranches.Theairwasfilledwiththesweetsmellofflowers,andthegroundunderherfeet inablanketofflowers.Asshetookinhernewsurroundings,Dorothyrealizedthatshe farfromhomeandfeltafraid.ShemissedheruncleandauntdearlyandwantedtoreturntoherfamiliarKansasfarm.Hopingtogoback,Dorothywentonajourneyofthisfantasticland.Along way,shemetsomeothercharacters.Together,theyformedateamandwentto theWizardofOz,whotheyhopedcouldhelpthemachievetheirdeepestdreams. heradventuresinOz,Dorothydiscoveredanewfoundbraveryandstrength.Shefacedherfearsandovercamedifficulties,allwhilelearningtheimportanceoffriendshipandcourage.21．A．orB．soC．butD．nor22．A．ActuallyB．HoweverC．LuckilyD．Finally23．A．strongerB．morestronglyC．thestrongestD．moststrongly24．A．wouldB．shouldC．mustD．could25．A．excitingB．excitedC．excitementD．excite26．A．IfB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Because27．A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself28．A．callB．calledC．callingD．tocall29．A．seemsB．seemedC．seemD．seeming30．A．beautifulB．beautyC．beautifullyD．beauties31．A．coveringB．wascoveringC．coveredD．wascovered32．A．isB．wereC．hasbeenD．was33．A．aB．anC．theD．/34．A．findB．findsC．findingD．found35．A．ThroughB．ByC．AtD．For二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）-ABCD项选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Florawasplayingwithherpetdog,Stitch.Stitchjumpedup andcaughtherfavouritesweater.Itwassohappythatitmadeseveralholeswithitsteeth.Florawasheartbroken.“Ican’tsimply niceclothesjustbecauseofahole,”shethought.Asasweaterdesigner,sheoften herownsweaters,butaftershewasleftwithmanyclotheswithholes,shedecidedtogetanew —repairing.Insteadoftryingtomaketherepairas aspossible,shetriedtorepairclotheswithabigfix.Herfirstsweaterwithholeswasfixedwithsunsetsandflyingbirds.IthasnowbecomepartofaspecialshowatamuseumintheUK.Theshowteaches aboutclothingrepairthroughouthistorytothemodernday.Floranow repairingclassesonlineandsharesadvicewithmorethan100,000Internetfollowers.She’spleasedthatrepairingone’sownclothesisbecoming onceagain.“Ithasdisappearedforages,butit’sreallyexcitingtoseeit ,”shesays.“Iamverygladthatrepairinghasbecomeanew .Itmakesmepositiveaboutthefuture.”36．A．excitedlyB．angrilyC．calmlyD．secretly37．A．putonB．takeoutC．handoutD．throwaway38．A．lostB．madeC．collectedD．washed39．A．skillB．wordC．lessonD．subject40．A．cheapB．clearC．specialD．small41．A．visitorsB．doctorsC．reportersD．engineers42．A．buysB．joinsC．offersD．takes43．A．easyB．seriousC．popularD．important44．A．settingoutB．comingbackC．slowingdownD．movingforward45．A．toolB．ideaC．productD．fashion三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（阅读下列短文，从-ABCD项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每题2分，共30分）AMorethan2.25billioncupsofcoffeearedrunkacrosstheworldeachday,andit’slikelythatmanytastebitter苦的).Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinkstastesweeterbysimplychangingthecoloroftheircups.Scientistssaythatblueandglasscups,whicharepopularinsomecoffeeshops,makethecoffeelessbitter,withoutanyneedforsugarResearchersprove证明)thatcoffeedrunkfromawhitecuptastesbitter.Theyused36volunteersandthreedifferentcoloredcups—blue,whiteandtransparent透明的)glasstoprovethat.Inthefirstexperiment,thewhitecupsmadethecoffeemorebitter.Then,inthesecondexperiment,coffeedrunkfromthewhitecupwasfoundtotastelesssweetwhencomparedtotheothercoloredcups,whilethebluecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest.“Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolorofacupdoesinfluence影响)thetasteofcoffee”DrGeorgeDoomofFederationUniversityAustraliawroteinanarticleforTheConversation.“Theinfluenceofthecolorofthecuponthetasteofcoffeereportedheresuggeststhatcoffeeshopownersshouldcarefullythinkaboutthecoloroftheircups,”hesaid.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlywanttotellus?Muchcoffeeintheworldisbitter.B．Millionsofpeopledrinkcoffeearoundtheworld.C．Changingthecolorofthecupcanmakecoffeetastesweeter.D．Changingthecolorofthecupcanmakecoffeetastemoredelicious.Whatkindofcupsshouldyouuseifyouwanttomakeyourcoffeetastesweetest?A．Thewhitecup. B．Theyellowcup. C．Thebluecup. D．Theglasscup48．Accordingtothestudy,whatcanwelearn?Whitecupscanmakethecoffeelessbitter.Thecolorofthecuphasaninfluenceonthetasteofcoffee.Twomoreexperimentsarementioned.D．Over2.25billioncupsofcoffeearedrunkintheworldeveryday.49．WhatcanweknowaboutDrGeorgeDoomaccordingtothepassage?A．Heisabusinessman. B．Hewrotethispassage.C．Heisacoffeeshopowner. D．Hewasamemberofthestudy.ManyofyoushouldhaveheardofTiangongKaiwu.ItisoneofthegreatesttechnologicalencyclopediaswritteninChinese.Buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutitsauthor,SongYingxing?SongwasabrilliantscientistduringthelateMingdynasty.Hewasbornintoanordinaryfamilyin1587andhadahappychildhood.HeandhisbrotherSongYingshengwenttoschooltogether.Bothofthemwereverysmart.SongwonthirdplacewhilehisbrotherwonsixthintheprovincialImperialExam科举考试).Later,SongandhisbrothertookthenationalImperialExam,buttheybothfailed.Theyhadnochoicebuttotakeupjobsofferedtothembytheprovincialgovernment.Songworkedasateacherformanyyears.Meanwhile,hesatforthenationalImperialExamforanotherfourtimes.Unluckily,heneverachievedsuccess.Onhisrepeatedtripstothecapitaltotaketheexams,however,helearnedaboutthedifferenttechnologiesthatwerebeingusedindifferentfields.HiswideknowledgeenabledhimtocreateTiangongKaiwuinthe1630s.ThenameoftheChineseencyclopediareferstohumans’makinggooduseofthewealthofnaturewiththehelpoftechnologies.Thebookcoversmorethan130technologiesoffarmingandmanufacturing.Theexplanationsareclearanddetailed.Therearealsomanypicturestohelpwiththeunderstandingofthetext.Theencyclopediabecamepopularsoonafteritwasproducedandsoldtothepublic.TheMingdynastyfellin1644,butSongandhisbrotherrefusedtoworkforthenewQinggovernmentandgaveuptheirjobs.Songlivedapoorlifeuntilthedayhedied.Inhisfinalyears,hewrotemanyarticlesandpoemsagainsttheQinggovernment.Tensofyearslater,someQingofficialsfoundthesearticlesandpoems.TheyweresoangrythattheydestroyedallofSong’sworks.Luckily,TiangongKaiwuhadalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries,thoughitwouldn’tfinditswaybacktoChinauntiltheendoftheQingdynastyin1911.Finally,Chinesepeoplewereabletomarvelatthisgreatscientistagain.WhywastherepeatedtripstothecapitalimportanttoSongYingxing?Hegotajobofferedbytheprovincialgovernment.Hefinallyachievedsuccessbecauseofhishardwork.HecouldfightforhisdreamtogetherwithSongYingsheng.Heexperiencedalotandlearnedpracticalscientificknowledge.51．InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninSongYingxing’slife?a．HewroteTiangongKaiwuencyclopedia.b．Hisworksweredestroyedbythegovernment.c．Helivedapoorlifebecausehedidn’tservethegovernment.d．Hewongoodplacesintheprovincialexamwithhisbrother.e．HetriedseveraltimesinthenationalImperialExambutfailed.A．d,a,e,b,c B．d,e,a,c,b C．c,d,a,e,b D．c,a,b,e,d52．WhatisthemainfocusofTiangongKaiwu?Thelifeofworkingasateacher.SongYingxing’spoemsandarticles.Thewayhumanbeingsusetechnologies.TheSongs’knowledgelearnedfromdifferentfields.WhatcanweknowaboutTiangongKaiwuaccordingtothepassage?A．Itwasdestroyedbyofficialsafteritwasproduced.Itscoverwasmadewiththehelpof130technologies.IthelpedspreadtraditionalChineseskillstotheworld.ItincludedarticlesandpoemsagainsttheQinggovernment.C(A)(B)Peoplevolunteerfordifferentreasons,butmainlytohelpotherpeopleoranimals.Volunteeringnotonlyisgoodforthosewhoreceivehelp,butalsobringsmoregoodtothehelp-givers.Forschool-agedkids,volunteeringhelpsbuildsocialskillsanddevelopself-worthTovolunteer,oneshouldknowhowtochooserightwork.Ifyouareafirst-timevolunteer,short-termworkwillprovideyouwiththebestchancetoseeiftheworkisrightforyou.Short-termvolunteeringisespeciallyvaluableifyoucanhelpbyawareness自我价值意识).Throughvolunteering,highschoolstudentsmayhelpthemselvesenteragoodcollege,vidingskillsnotfoundattheorganization.Whenyoufindtherightvolunteerprogram,serving服务)alongertermgivesyouthechancetodevelopahigherlevelofskillandachievemore.(C)(D)Volunteeringplaysakeyroleinmakingoursociety社会)stronger.Voluntaryorganizationsprovideservicesthathelpbuildaunitedsocietytogetherwithotherorganizations.Volunteeringhelpsdevelopsociallyresponsiblebusinesspractice惯例).Thepracticehelpsgetbusinessdecisionsmadewithrespectfortheneighborhoodandenvironment.Sociallyresponsiblebusinessesalsoliketobeknownforsettinguporsupportingcharity慈善)programs.Wanttodovoluntarywork?Joinus!Foundedin1976,HabitatforHumanityisaglobalnonprofithousingorganizationworkingintheUSandmanyothercountries.Wedreamofaworldwhereeveryonehasaplacetolive.Wepartnerwithpeoplenearbyandaroundtheworld.Inthecomingyear,wewillservemorepeoplethaneverbeforethroughlow-cost(低成本)housing.Contactus@!Matchthepassages(A)～(D)withthetwotopics:①Whytovolunteer;②Howtovolunteer.Whichofthefollowingisright?A．①—(A)(C);②—(B)(D) B．①—(A)(B);②—(C)(D)C．①—(A)(D);②—(B)(C) D．①—(B)(C);②—(A)(D)Whatcanvolunteeringhelphighschoolstudentsdo?A．Liveahappylife. B．Getintoagoodcollege.C．Preparethemselvesforabetterjob. D．Getadeepunderstandingofthemselves.56．Whenchoosingvoluntarywork,whatshouldapersondo?A．Pickupwhatheisnotgoodat. B．Dohisfirstworkforalongtime.C．Tryallkindsofworkforashortterm. D．Findwhatisrightforhimandservelong.57．Whatispassage(C)mainlytalkingabout?Therelationshipbetweenbusinessandsociety.Therelationshipbetweenvolunteeringandenvironment.Therelationshipbetweenvolunteeringandsociety.Therelationshipbetweenbusinessandneighborhood.DSpanishballetTheSpanishNationalBalletwilltourourcounty,andtheirclassicalrepertoires剧目)willbeshown.Time:7:30p.m.,20th-21stMayPlace:ChaoyangTheatre,36DongsanhuanNorthRoad,ChaoyangDistrictTel:6506-8116Operaclassic古典作品)AnewproductionofKunquOpera(atraditionalChineseoperainEastChina’sJiangsuProvince)isnowon.Time:8:00p.m.,25thMayPlace:TianqiaoTheatre,30BeiweiRoad,XuanwuDistrictTel:8315-6300WonderfulconcertMusiciansoftheChineseNationalSymphonyOrchestra(交响乐团)willholdaconcert.WecanenjoyMozart’sFluteConcerto协奏曲)inGMajor,Haydn’sTrumpetConcertoandworksbytheChinesecomposerChenQigang.Time:7:30p.m.,25thMayPlace:PolyTheatre,14DongzhimenSouthStreet,DongchengDistrictTel:6500-118858．IfTomisonlyfreeontheeveningofMay21st,whatcanheenjoy?A．Haydn’sTrumpetConcerto. B．Spanishballet.C．Operaclassic. D．Mozart’sFluteConcerto.59．WhereisTianqiaoTheatre?At36DongsanhuanNorthRoad,ChaoyangDistrict.At14DongzhimenSouthStreet,DongchengDistrict.At30BeiweiRoad,XuanwuDistrict.At30DongsanhuanNorthRoad,DongchengDistrict.60．Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Acomicbook. C．Astorybook.D．Anewspaper.第二节阅读填空（根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）OscarWildeoncesaid,“Manisleasthimselfwhenhetalksinhisownperson.Givehimamask,andhewilltellyouthetruth.”Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplehavedifficultyexpressingthemselveswithwords. 61 Arttherapy(疗法startsfromasimpleidea:allpeoplecancreatethingsandhastheabilityforself-expression. 62 Arttherapyhelpspeopleinspecialways.Youdon’tneedtotalk——justdraworpaint.Even30minutesofartcanmakeyoufeelhappier.Withatrainedartteacher,you’llfeelmuchbetter! 63 Youngchildrenusuallydrawandsinganddancewithoutworryingabouttheirabilities.Adults,however,areoftenmoreworriedaboutartandartmaking.Theybegintoworryaboutthequalityoftheirartinsteadofself-expressionitself. 64 However,arttherapistscanguidepeopleinexpressingthemselveswithoutconcerningwhethertheirartworkistechnicallyfantastic,sothattheartworksthathelpthemdealwithlifechallenges.Whatarearttherapy’ssuperpower?Itturnsbadthoughtsintosafeart.Forexample,peoplewhoaremorelikelytouseviolence(暴力)toletouttheirangerbyhittinganotherhumanbeing.65 Theseartisticchoicessatisfythebrain’sstrongwishfornewthingswithouthurtingpersonalsafety.Itcangreatlyimprovepeople’sfeelingsandhealth.Arttherapy,initsownways,canmakeadifferencetoourhealth.Arthasbeendevelopedasanexpressiveskillforsolvingproblems.Asaresult,manyadvantagesofcreativeself-expressionarelost.However,witharttherapy’shelp,theirenergycouldbechangedintocreativeproducts.四、写作

第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共40分）第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Inasmallhouse,therewasaboynamedTim.Timwasd66 .Hecouldn’twalklikeotherkids.Oneday,abigs67 came.ThewindblewhardandtherainfellheavilysoTimcouldnotenjoyhisfavoritesunnyscenery.Tim’smomwantedtomakehimhappy.Sheknockedonhisdoorandasked,“Tim,canIcomein?”Timsaid,“Sure,Mom.Youhavemyp68 .”Hismomcameinwithapairofs 69 andsaid,“Let’scutthesepapers.Maybewecanmakesomethingfuntogether.”Timnodded.Theysattogetherandstartedcuttingthepaperintodifferentshapes.Tim’smommadeapaperboat,andTimmadeapaperbird.Intheend,theymadeabeautifulpaperchainandh 70itonthewall,whichlookedlikearainbow.Theyfeltwarmandhappyinside.Tim’smomsaid,“Youaresobraveandkind,Tim.Yourcourageislikeabrightlightinthedark.”Timsmiledandsaid,“Thankyou,Mom.I’mluckytohaveyou.”第二节完成句子（共20空，每空1分，满分20分）（每空只填一个单词）如果你不提醒他截止时间，他就会错过的！Ifyoudon’t him thedeadline,hewillmissit!广州40多年来发生了巨大的变化。Greatchanges inGuangzhou over40yearsago.他坐直了身体，并尝试对人微笑。He straightandtried people.你打算明天什么时候启程？When you tomorrow?跑步对我们的身体健康有好处。 good ourhealth.最终检查后，电影就可以上演了。Afterthefinalcheck,thefilm .第三节书面表达（共15分）假设你是学校编织社的成员，你要向来校参观的外国来宾介绍指导老师陈老师。以下是介绍要点：50多岁；描述她的外貌…；她喜欢编中国结(Chineseknots)；(weave)出各种形状……(exhibition)；人们认为她的作品能带来好运……；要求：80词左右；文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯；书写规范，卷面整洁。PAGE1012页1．A【详解】句意：我总是告诉我的学生们不要路上玩，因为太危险了。）做某事”nottoplayA。2．B【详解】句意：——你看起来如此悲伤。怎么了？——我的汽车今天早上被偷了。考查情景交际。Howareyou你好吗；What’sthematter怎么了；Areyousure你确定吗；CanIhelpyou我能帮你吗。根据“Youlooksosad.”以及“Mycarwasstolenthismorning.”可知，看B。3．A【详解】句意：琳达所有科目都学得很好，她是她班上最聪明的女孩之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。“oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之girlsthe。故选A。4．D【详解】句意：我们必须努力工作来过上更好的生活。work，所以空处需填入非谓语动动词原形”D。5．A【详解】句意：尽管他病了，他还是按时完成了家庭作业。although“尽管”but连用；because“因为”，引导原因finishedhishomeworkontime”可知，尽管他生病了，但还是按时完成了作业，althoughA。6．C【详解】句意：在前三天我们一切都很顺利，但后来出了点问题。考查主谓一致和时态。is是，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时的复数“butlatersomethingwentwrong”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，又因为“everything”是不定代词，C。7．D【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何给别人留下好印象吗？with和……在一起；in在……里面；about关于；on在……上。makeagoodonsb，译为“给某人留下好印象”D。8．B【详解】句意：这条围巾是丝绸做的，摸起来柔软舒适。围巾)is…silk”B。9．D【详解】句意：放学后，一些孩子在玩游戏，其他的孩子在快乐地交谈。”,“另其他人或物，某一范围的其他全部；“Some…others…”意为“一些……其他+“some…others…”D。10．B【详解】句意：一些学生主动提出放学后打扫教室。考查非谓语动词。clean打扫，动词原形；toclean打扫，不定式；cleaning打扫，动名词；错误表达。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”B。11．C【详解】句意：你的家庭作业应该马上做。考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Yourhomework”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“Yourhomeworkshould…atonce.”否定含义，CC。12．A【详解】句意：为了保护熊猫，政府这些年已经建立了一些自然公园来保护熊猫。考查动词时态辨析。hasbuilt现在完成时；builds一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；built一般过去时；isbuilt一般现在时的被动语态。根据“theseyears”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，且主语“thegovernment”和谓语“build”之间是13．B【详解】句意：——我想知道明天在哪里见面。——在学校门口。考查“疑问词+不定式”know的宾语。“疑问词+不定where是疑问词，tomeet是不定式，wheretomeet表示“在哪里见面”B。14．A【详解】句意：在演讲结束时，那个人从座位上站起来，提出了一个棘手的问题。考查动词辨析和时态。riserrose；raisehisseat”可知，他自己站起来，此空应用不及物动词，无需后接宾语；根据“adifficultquestion.”A。15．D见你在做那件事。考查动词形式辨析。change改变，动词原形；tochange为了改变，动词不定式；do做，动词原形；doing做，现在分词。第一空：根据“ItriedtomakeAlice...hermindbutIfoundit式作宾补；第二空：根据“Isawyou...thatwhenIwentpast.”可知，此处强调我经过的时候看seesbdoingsth.D。16．C【详解】句意：为了赶上末班车，他们匆忙离开了。考查短语辨析。sothat以便，后接从句；suchthat到这样的程度，后接从句；inorderto为了、以便，后接动词原形；soto无此用法。根据“catchthelastbus”可知，空后是动词短语，inordertoC。17．C【详解】句意：——汤姆，你已经搬到新房子里去了吗？——C。18．A【详解】句意：如果每个人都准备好了，工作就会很容易完成。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Ifeveryoneisreadyfortheworkiteasily.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；且主语it指代“thefinish是动宾关系，因此此处为一般将来时的被动结构：willbedone。故选A。19．B【详解】句意：随着学校运动会的临近，对我们来说更经常地练习做运动是很重要的。考查非谓语动词。“Itis+forsbtodosth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事……的”itpractisedoing练习做某事”B。20．B【详解】句意：突然，他们听到了警车的声音。考查名词辨析。noise通常指噪音或令人不悦的声音；sound泛指任何能被听到的声音；cry多指人或动物的哭喊声；voiceA。21．C 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．C 27．D 28．B29．B 30．C 31．D 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A【导语】本文讲述了来自堪萨斯州的小女孩多萝茜被飓风带入魔法世界的故事。句意：这是一个简朴但充满温馨和欢乐的家。或者；so所以；but但是；norbutC。旋风变得越来越强。aterriblewhirlwind旋风suddenlyappearedonthefarm”可知，后句和前面介绍的内容是转折howeverB。风变得越来越强。stronger更强壮的；morestrongly更强壮地；thestrongest最强壮的；moststrongly最强壮地。根据“gotcloser”可知，此处应用比较级，grow在这里是系动词，后加形容词作表语，故选A。句意：多萝西还没来得及反应，一股旋风就将她卷到了高空中。would将；should应该；must必须；could能。根据“BeforeDorothy...react”可知，在多萝茜能够反应过来，飓风把她高高举起。故选D。25．句意：当风把她吹离熟悉的环境时，她感到既害怕又兴奋。excited感到激动的，形容词；excitement激动，名词；excite使激动，动词。空处应填名词excitement和名词fear并列，故选C。If如果；Although尽管；When当；Because因为。根据“thewhirlwindfinallystoppedwhen引导时间状语从句，故选C。意：当飓风终于停止了，多萝茜发现自己在一个奇怪而神奇的土地上，叫做奥兹国。herself她自己，反身代词。空处作宾语，主语和宾语是同一人称，宾语用反身代词，故选D。：当飓风终于停止了，多萝茜发现自己在一个奇怪而神奇的土地上，叫做奥兹国。call叫作，动词原形；called动词过去式/过去分词；calling动名词/现在分词；tocallland，故选B。29．句意：高大的树木似乎触及天空，五颜六色的鸟儿在枝头优美地歌唱。seems似乎，动词单三；seemed动词过去式；seem动词原形；seeming动名词。根据“sang”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。30．句意：高大的树木似乎触及天空，五颜六色的鸟儿在枝头优美地歌唱。beauty美丽，名词；beautifully美丽地，副词；beauties美人，名词复数。空处修饰动词，应用副词beautifully，故选C。31．句意：空气中弥漫着花香，她脚下的地面铺满了花毯。covering过去进行时；covered动词过去式；wascovered一般过thegroundcoverD。32．句意：当多萝西环顾四周时，她意识到自己离家很远，感到害怕。is是，单三，一般现在时；were是，一般过去式；hasbeen现在完成时；was是，单三，一wasD。句意：一路上，她遇到了其他一些人物。a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。alongtheway“沿途；一路上”C。句意：他们组成了一个团队，一起去寻找奥兹巫师，他们希望奥兹巫师能够帮助他们实现最深切的梦想。find找到，动词原形；finds动词三单；finding动名词/现在分词；found动词过去式。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故选A。35．句意：通过在奥兹国的冒险中，多萝西发现了一种新发现的勇气和力量。Through通过；By被；At在；For为了。根据“heradventuresinOz,”可知是通过她的冒险，A。36．A 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．C 43．C44．B 45．DFlora通过修补衣服获得了新的技能，并对此感到非常激动和自豪。36．句意：史迪奇兴奋地跳起来，抓住了它最喜欢的毛衣。excitedly兴奋地；angrily愤怒地；calmly冷静地；secretly秘密地。根据“Itwassohappy...”可知，此处表示狗狗兴奋地跳起来。故选A。37．句意：“我不能仅仅因为一个洞就扔掉毛衣，”她想。puton穿上；takeout取出；handout分发；throwaway扔掉。根据“justbecauseofahole”可D。定学习一项新技能——修补。lost丢失；made制作；collected收集；washed洗。根据“Asasweaterdesigner”可知，作为毛B。定学习一项新技能——修补。skill技能；word单词；lesson课；subject主题。根据“getanew...—repairing”可知，此处表示学习新技能。故选A。40．句意：她没有试图让修补的地方尽可能小，而是试着用大补丁修补衣服。cheap便宜的；clear清晰的；special特殊的；small小的。根据“Insteadof...withabigfix.”可D。博物馆的展览教游客如何修补衣服。故选A。42．句意：她在网上提供修补课程，并与超过十万名互联网粉丝分享建议。buys买；joins加入；offers提供；takes拿。根据“repairingclassesonline”可知，此处表示她C。句意：她很高兴修补自己的衣服变得再次流行。than100,000Internetfollowers.”可知，有十万互联网粉丝关注修补衣服，说明它变得再次流C。句意：“他已经消失很长时间了，看到它再次回来真的很兴奋，”她说。disappearedforages,butit’sreallyexcitingtoseeit...”可知，“but”表示转折，此处指看到它回B。句意：我很高兴修补已经成为一种新时尚。tool工具；idea想法；product产品；fashion时尚。根据“She’spleasedthatrepairingone’sown46．C 47．C 48．B 49．D子让咖啡最甜、白色杯子使咖啡更苦，建议咖啡店老板重视杯子颜色选择。46．推理判断题。根据“Now,anewstudysuggeststhatcoffeefanscanmaketheirdrinkstastesweeterbysimplychangingthecoloroftheircups.”C。细节理解题。根据“whilethebluecupmadethecoffeetastethesweetest”可知，若想让咖C。推理判断题。根据“Ourstudyclearlyshowsthatthecolorofacupdoesinfluencethetastecoffee”B。“DrGeorgeDoomofFederationUniversityAustraliawroteinanarticleforTheConversation”及“theinfluenceofthecolorofthecuponthetasteofcoffeereportedhereDrGeorgeDoomD。50．D 51．B 52．C 53．C50．细节理解题。根据“Onhisrepeatedtripstothecapitaltotaketheexams,however,helearnedaboutthedifferenttechnologiesthatwerebeingusedindifferentfields.”可知，因为他经历了很多D。细节理解题。根据“SongwonthirdplacewhilehisbrotherwonsixthintheprovincialImperialExam(科举考试).Later,SongandhisbrothertookthenationalImperialExam,butthey败了。根据“HiswideknowledgeenabledhimtocreateTiangongKaiwuinthe1630s.”可知，他ACDB。“ThenameoftheChineseencyclopediareferstohumans’makinggooduseofthewealthofnaturewiththehelpoftechnologies”C。细节理解题。根据“Luckily,TiangongKaiwuhadalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries,thoughitwouldn’tfinditswaybacktoChinauntiltheendoftheQingdynastyin1911”可知C。54．A 55．B 56．D 57．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了做志愿者工作的意义以及如何做志愿者工作。54．主旨大意题根据“Peoplevolunteerfordifferentreasons”以及“Volunteeringplaysakeyroleinmakingoursociety(社会)stronger. 可知AC部分讲述了人们做志愿者的原因；根据“Tovolunteer,oneshouldknowhowtochooserightwork.”以及“Wanttodovoluntarywork”可知BDA。细节理解题。根据“Throughvolunteering,highschoolstudentsmayhelpthemselvesenteracollege”B。“Ifyouareafirst-timevolunteer,short-termworkwillprovideyouwiththebestchancetoseeiftheworkisrightforyou.Whenyoufindtherightvolunteerprogram,serving服务alongerterm”可知如果你是第一次做志愿者，看看这份工作是否适合你，当你找到合D。主旨大意题。根据“Volunteeringplaysakeyroleinmakingoursociety社会stronger”可C。58．B 59．C 60．D和电话。“SpanishballetTime:7:30p.m,20th-21stMay”521B。细节理解题。根据“PlaceTianqiaoTheatre,30BeiweiRoad,XuanwuDistrict”可知，天桥30C。D。61．C 62．B 63．A 64．D 65．E调其改善心理健康的独特作用。根据“Artprovidesawaytocommunicateexperienceswhenpeoplehavedifficultyexpressingthemselveswithwords.”可知，艺术为难以用语言表达的人提供了沟通方式，选项C“艺术已发展成解决问题的表达技能”C。根据“Arttherapyhelpspeopleinspecialways.Youdon’tneedtotalk——justdraworpaint.”B“艺术疗法以其独特方式能改善我们的健康”B。根据“Even30minutesofartcanmakeyoufeelhappier.Withatrainedartteacher,you’