人教版八年级英语下册八下期中总复习-阅读选择专项练习题（含答案）

PAGE1013页2026年春八年级下英语Units1-4阅读选择专项一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlthoughwenowhavemorefreetimethanbefore,itseemsthatwedon’tfeelthatway.Wemayoftenwastetimeonphonesorotherthings.Andlotsofinformationandpicturesmakeourmindstired.Thenwedon’thaveenoughtimetorelax.Tofullyrelax,weneedtomakegooduseofourfreetime.Herearesomeusefulways.Thinkaboutyouractivities.Doyouwanttoexercise,goonatriporjustrelaxyourself?Thinkabouttheactivitiesthatyouliketodoinyourfreetime.Planyourtimewellandmakesureyoucanreallyenjoyyourself.Trysomethingnew.Don’talwaysplaygamesinyourfreetime.Dosomethingmoremeaningful.Youcantrypainting,cookingorsomethingelse.Doingsomethingnewcanbeanexcitingwaytospendyourfreetime.Putyourphoneaway.It’simportanttoputyourphoneaway.Ifyoukeepitclosetoyou,itcanmakeyourheartbeatfasterwithallkindsofmessages.Thiswillmakeitharderforyoutoenjoyyourfreetime.Truerelaxationstartswithusingfreetimewisely.Planactivitiesyouenjoy,trynewhobbies,andstayawayfromscreens.Yourmindandbodywillthankyou.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A．Wedon’thavetoomuchtimetosleep. B．Wearebusywithourstudieseveryday.C．Therearen'tenoughholidaysformostofus.D．Wedon’trelaxwellbecauseourmindsarebusy.WhatkindsofactivitiesarementionedinParagraph3?A．Exercisingandrunning. B．Readingandwriting.C．Paintingandcooking. D．Singinganddancing.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thetime. B．Thephone. C．Themessage. D．Theinterest.4．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?Totellushowtofindinformationandpictures.Totellussomeinterestingfree-timeactivities.Totellushowtofindpeoplewithsimilarinterests.Totellushowtomakeourfreetimemoremeaningful.5．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤BMycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.Helovestomakeorrepairthingsaroundhishousebyhimself.However,heisnotabornhandyman!Once,hetriedtoputinabrighterlightinhisbedroom,buthemadeamistake,andhiswholehousehadapowercut.Anothertime,hewantedtoputupapictureonthewall,buthehitawaterpipe(管道)andtheroomwasfilledwithwater.Andrewthoughthewasjustunlucky.Hedidn’tstoptryingtofixthingsonhisown.Instead,heboughtmanybooksaboutDIYandtookanonlineDIYcourseaswell.NowheknowshiswayaroundallkindsofDIY.Oneday,hefoundmyroominamess,withbooksallovermybed.“You’dbetterhaveashelfforthem,”hesaid.Thenhegotsomeboardsandsoonmadeashelfforme.Nowmyroomlooksgreat,anditiseasyformetofindmybooks!LastSaturday,Ivisitedhishome.Afloorlamptherecaughtmyeyes.Itlookedsocool!Iwassurprisedtoknowthathemadeithimself!MycousinenjoysDIY,andnownoDIYjobseemsimpossibletohim.HethinksDIYisagoodwaytohavefunandsavemoney.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handyman”probablymean?A．Apersongoodatrepairingandmakingthings. B．Apersonwholovesreading.C．Apersongoodatsports. D．Apersonwholikestravelling.7．HowdidAndrewbecomegoodatDIY?A．HehasanaturaltalentforDIY. B．Hehadhisclassmatesteachhim.C．HereadmanyDIYbooksandtookanonlinecourse.D．HejoinedaDIYclub.8．WhatdoesAndrewthinkaboutDIY?A．Itisimpossible. B．Itisenjoyable. C．Itisexpensive. D．Itisboring.9．WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkAndrewis?A．HeisalwaysgoodatdoingDIY. B．HeseldomknowsaboutDIY.C．HeoftendoesDIYatschool. D．HeisabigfanofDIY.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TointroducesomeDIYskillstoreaders.B．TotellusAndrew’sexperienceswithDIY.C．ToexplainhowtodoDIYcorrectly. D．TotellastoryaboutafunnyaccidentaboutDIYCItisacoldanddrywintermorning.Afteryougetup,youbegintosneeze打喷嚏)andfeelterrible.Coulditjustbeacoldortheflu?Acoldisusuallyeasytodealwith应对).Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.Buttheflucanbeverydangerous.Itusuallygivesyoufever.Sometimesitcanmakepeopledie.Don’tworry.Ifyougetafluvaccine,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus.Fluvaccinesworkbygivingthebodyasmallnumberoffluviruses.Thiscausesyourbodytodevelopantibodies抗体).Sonexttimeyougettheflu,theantibodiescanhelpyou.Becausethefluviruschangeseveryfewyears,therearesomanykindsofflu,suchasH1N1andH5N1.Theantibodiesforonekindofflucan’thelpusfightagainstallkindsofflu.Soweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.However,goodhealthhabitsmayalsohelpstopyoufromcatchingacoldortheflu.Washingyourhandsoftenhelpsstopyoufromgettingviruses.Itisalsoimportanttotakeexerciseandeathealthyfood.Allthesecanhelpyoutobestrongenoughtofightagainsttheflu.11．Acoldusuallylasts(持续)for .A．aday B．aweek C．amonth D．ayear12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vaccine”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．疾病 B．疫苗 C．细菌 药品13．Whydoweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear?A．Becausewemayhaveacoldinwinter. B．Becausethefluviruschangeseveryfewyears.C．Becausetheflucanmakepeopledie. D．Becausethefluisakindofseriousillness.Accordingtothetext,thefollowingwayscanhelpstopusfromcatchingthefluEXCEPT .A．eatinghealthyfoodB．washinghandsoftenC．takingexercise D．havingenoughsleep15．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ittellsusthedangerofthecold. B．Ittellsushowtofightagainsttheflu.C．Ittellsuswhywegetsickinwinter. D．Ittellsushowtomakeantibodies.DIndoorsDuringathunderstorm,keepawayfromanythingthatismadeofmetal,suchasTVsbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughwires(电线).Whenthereisathunderstormoutside,don’tstandnearthewindows.IndoorsDuringathunderstorm,keepawayfromanythingthatismadeofmetal,suchasTVsbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughwires(电线).Whenthereisathunderstormoutside,don’tstandnearthewindows.Anddon’ttakeabathwhenthereisathunderstorm.Neverusethephoneduringathunderstorm,becauselightningcanhitthephonelineandtravelthroughthelineandhityou.OutdoorsIfthereisathunderstorm(雷暴雨),trytofindalowplacetostayinuntilthethunderstormisover.Youcanalsogointoanearbyhouseoracar.Makesurethatthewindowsofitareclosed.Donotstandunderatreeoruseanumbrellawithmetal(金属things.Ifthelightningisaroundyou,doalightningcrouch”蹲伏动作withyourheels(足跟togetherandputyourhandsoveryourears.Remembernottoliedown.根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。IfJimmeetsathunderstormwhenclimbingamountain,whatshouldhedo?A．Stayinalowplace. B．Stayunderanumbrella. C．Stayunderatree.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?Themountain. B．Thethunderstorm. C．Thecarorthehouse.Whyshouldn’tpeopleusethephonesduringathunderstorm?A．Becausephonescangetwet.Becauselightningmaytravelthroughthephoneline.Becausephonesneedtorestquickly.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafeduringathunderstorm?A．Keepingawayfrommetalthings.B．Takingabathathome.C．Stayinginaclosedcar.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Atravelguide. C．Asafetyguide.EJudyisfeelingupsetbecauseherparentsaren’thappywithhergrades.Althoughhergradeswereprettygoodthisterm,herparentshaveveryhighstandards.TheyoftencompareherwithhercousinKate,whogetsbettergrades,playsthepianowell,andoftenwinsawards.LilyfeelssorryforJudybutencourageshertolookonthebrightside.ShebelievesJudy’sparentsjustwanthertodowell,eveniftheydon’tshowit.Judyknowsherparentsloveher,butsometimesshefeelsthattheyloveKatemore.LilysuggeststhatJudytalktoherparents,becausetheymightnotknowhowshefeelsuntilshetellsthem.Judyisafraidshemightcryduringtheconversation.ThenLilyadviseshertowritealetterinstead,sothatshecangethermessageacrossclearly.Writingthingsdowncanalsohelpherfeelbetter.JudythanksLilyandsaysthatjusttalkingtoheralreadymakesherfeelbetter.WhyareJudy’sparentsunhappywithher?Becauseshehaslowgrades. B．Becausetheyhaveveryhighstandards.C．Becauseshedoesn’tplaythepiano. D．Becauseshefightswithhercousin.WhodoJudy’sparentsoftencompareherwith?Hersister. B．HercousinKate. C．HerfriendLily. D．Herteacher.23．WhatdoesLilythinkJudy’sparentswant?A．Tomakehercry. B．Toseeherdowell.C．Tocompareherwithothers. D．Tostopherfromstudying.24．WhatadvicedoesLilygiveJudy?A．Toignoreherparents. B．Totalktothemorwritealetter.C．Tofightback. D．Torunaway.25．HowdoesJudyfeelaftertalkingtoLily?A．Worse. B．Better. C．Angry. D．Confused.FAngerisn’tagoodfeeling.Angermaymakeusfeeluncomfortable,butit’sseeneverywhere.Unluckily,manyofushavebeenusedtokeepingourfeelingshidden.Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termbadinfluencesonyourhealth.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Theresearchpointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,weprobablycan’tgetonwellwithourfriendsandourfamily.Thelongerwestayangry,theworsetheresultwillbe.Sohowcanwedealwithourangryfeelingsinarightway?First,knowwhatmakesusangry.Angerisoftencausedbyfeelingssuchasfear,disappointmentandsoon.Also,caremoreaboutthoseeverydaythingsthatwillmakeusangry.Forexample,wemaygetangryinthelonglinesatthestore.Takeastepbackandthinkthatitisn’tpersonal.Everyoneinthelinehasdinnertomake,justlikeus.Onewaytodealwithangeristotalkaboutit.Thestudyhasshownthatifwenameourfeelings,wecanslowlycalmourselvesdownandfeelbetter.Takesomedeepbreathsorfindsomehelpfulexercisetodo.Exercisehelpswithfeelingsofanger.Ifwelearntodealwithanger,wewillbehappierandhealthier.26．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaboutangeristrue?Awpeoplelkeeptheirfelingshidden.Bgangrhiddenlprobabydoharmtoourhealth.C．Sometimesangerisagoodfeeling. D．It’sbettertocryoutwhenweareangry.27．HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph2?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion. C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byusinganoldsaying.Whichofthefollowingisright?(Xmeansthetimeyougetangry.Ymeansthebadinfluenceitwillhave.)A． B． C． D．Whichcanhelpdealwiththefeelingofanger?a.Takingsomeexercise. b.Eatingdeliciousfood.c.Talkingaboutthefeelings. d.Doingsomecontrolledbreathing.A．abc B．abd C．acd 30．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whatmakesyouangry? B．Whyareyouangry?C．Whentodealwithanger D．HowtodealwithangerGwonders.TheylieonthewestbankoftheNileRivernearCairo.Builtover4,500yearsago,wonders.TheylieonthewestbankoftheNileRivernearCairo.Builtover4,500yearsago,theyweretombsforEgyptianpharaohs(法老).TheGreatPyramidofKhufuisthelargestandmostfamous.Itismadeofhugestoneblocks,andancientEgyptiansbuiltitwithoutmodernmachines.Theirbuildingskillsstillsurprisepeopletoday.Asaculturaltreasure,thepyramidsattractmillionsofvisitorseachyearandshowthewisdomofearlyhumanbeings.ThePyramidsofEgyptareoneoftheworld’smostamazingancientAncientWonder:ThePyramidsofEgyptTheGreatWallisagreattreasureandprideofChina.ItrunsacrossnorthernChinawithatotallengthofmorethan20,000kilometres.Itwasfirstbuilttoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Madeofstone,brickandearth,itcrossesmountainsandvalleys.Manydynastiesworkedonitsconstruction(建造)andrepair.NowitisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TheGreatWallshowsthehardworkandcourageoftheChinesepeople.Everyyear,touristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoyitsgreatbeauty.MountainMystery:MachuPicchuMachuPicchuisawonderfulmysteryintheAndesMountainsofPeru.ItwasanancientIncacitybuiltinthe15thcentury.Itremainedhiddenforhundredsofyearsuntil1911.Thecityhastemples,housesandstoneterraces(台阶).Thestonesfitperfectlywithoutcement(水泥).Itisknownasthe“LostCityoftheIncas”.Itsgreatdesignandnaturalviewsmakeitfamousworldwide.Asaworldheritagesite,itshowsthegreatcreativityoftheIncapeople.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Sports&Festival B．Culture&Travel C．Science&Space D．Health&Education32．WhydidancientEgyptiansbuildthePyramids?Toattractvisitorsfromallovertheworld. B．Toshowtheiramazingbuildingskills.C．TobetombsforEgyptianpharaohs. D．Tobecomeaworldancientwonder.Whichofthefollowingisthebestheadingforthesecondnews?A．AncientTechnology:TheMaterialsoftheGreatWallTourismDevelopment:AWorldHeritageSiteHardWork:AncientChinesePeopleChineseTreasure:TheGreatWallWhatcanweinferaboutMachuPicchufromthepassage?A．Peopledidn’tdiscoverituntil1911.Itwasbuiltwiththehelpofmodernmachines.ItistheoldestcityintheAndesMountains.TheIncasbuiltitwithplentyofcement.Whatdothethreeplaceshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?A．Theywereallbuiltinmountainareas.Theywereallbuiltover4,500yearsago.Theywereallusedforprotectingagainstenemies.Theyallshowthewisdomorcreativityofancientpeople.HChinahasmanywetlands湿地)andsomeofthemhavebecometheworld’simportantwetlands.TheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsareamongthem.TheyareinYancheng,JiangsuProvince.Theyarehomeformanydifferentkindsofanimals.Theworld’slargestMiluDeerNatureReserve自然保护区isinthem.Morethan700Miludeerlivefreelythere.Therearenotmanyred-crownedcranes鹤intheworldbuteverywinteryoucanseesomeintheRed-crownedCraneNatureReserveintheYellowSeaWetlands.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.Thereisalotofrainandsunshine,too.Theyarereallygoodplacesforwildlife.Offeringfoodandhomeforsomespecialkindsofanimalsisnottheonlyreasonwhyweneedtoprotectwetlands.Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyalsopreventfloods.Butsomepeoplewanttochangethewetlandstomakemorespaceforfarmsandlessspaceforwildlife.Luckily,moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizetheimportanceofwetlandsandwildlife.Everyyear,onFebruary2nd,manyactivitiesareheldtotellpeoplemoreaboutwetlands.36．Usuallytheweatherinthewetlandsis .hot B．pleasant C．cold D．dryThephrase“preventfloods”inthepassageprobablymeans A．causefloodseasilystopfloodsfromhappeningmakefloodsmoreseriouslearnaboutfloodconditionsSomepeoplewanttochangethe tomakemorespaceforfarmsA．lands B．world C．wildlife D．wetlands39．Wemustprotectwetlandsbecause .A．theyarehomeforwildlife B．theycanofferfoodtoanimalsC．theycanpreventfloods D．alloftheabove40．Thebesttitleforthepassageis .A．China’sWetlandsHaveAllEnteredtheWorld’sListB．Wetlands——HomeforWildlifeandHumanBeingsC．SpecialAnimalsinTheChineseYellowSeaWetlandsD．Wetlands——ValuableResources资源ontheEarth二、阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。A阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Havingahobbyisawaytolearnskills.Somepeopledon’trealizethatdoingsomethingenjoyablecanbringthempleasure. 41 ★Thinkofwhatyoulikedasachild.Doyouregretstoppinglearningthepianowhenyouwereten? 42 Maybeyouwishyoucouldlearnsomethingagain.Sotrypickingitupagain.★ 43 Haveyouevernoticedoneofyourfriends’hobbies?Justaskyourfriendsifyoucanjointhem.Whenyouseeafrienddrawingandyouwanttodoittoo,haveatry.That’sbecausedoingsomethingtogetherwillkeepbothofyouactive.★Trytokeepyourhobbies. 44 Butlater,youwillfallinlovewithit.Sodon’taskyourparentstobuymuchequipment设备)orone-yearclassesatonce.Youshouldfindoutifitisrightforyou.Whenyoureallyloveit,maybeyoucandevelopitasyourhobby.Nowyougetachancetotryagain.Learnaboutyourfriends’hobbies.Whydoweneedtodevelopahobby?Howcanyoudevelopyourownhobbies?Maybeyouarenotinterestedinanactivityatfirst.BA-E4个适当的句子补全短文。Mybrotherisnotveryhealthythesedays.LastFridaymorning,hefeltterriblewhenhegotup. 45 Hecouldn’tgotoschoolandjuststayedinbed.Iwasveryworriedabouthim. 46 Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaidhehadabadcold.Heaskedmybrothertodrinkmorehotwaterandrestforafewdays.Whenmyparentshurriedtothehospital,thedoctoralsotoldusnottoworry. 47 Nowmybrotherisfeelingmuchbetter.Hecanwalkanddolightactivities.Thisexperiencetaughtmealot.Healthisveryimportanttoeveryone. 48 Weshouldlearntolookafterourselves.Hehadabadheadacheandahighfever.Weshouldtryourbesttohelppeoplearoundus.SoItookhimtothehospitalatonce.Myparentsthankedthedoctoragainandagain.CWhenyoufeelstressedordown,havinga“happyplace”canhelpyourelax.49 WheretofinditYourhappyplacecanbearealplace,suchasyourcomfortablebedroomortheschoollibrary.Itmightalsobeamemoryfromatrip,likethebeachyouvisitedlastsummer.50 Forexample,playingbasketballwithfriendscouldbeyourhappyplace.Whentovisitit51 Wheneveryoufeelnervousbeforeexamsorlonelyafterarguments,closeyoureyesandgothere.Youcanlistentomusic,writediaries,orjusttakedeepbreathsinthisspecialspace.HowtocreateitStartbychoosingaquietcornerathome.Putupphotosofpandasifyouloveanimals,orhangstarstickers(贴纸ifyoulikeastronomy天文学).52Evendrawingamindmapofyourfavoritethingsworks!Thekeyistomakeitpersonalandeasytoreach.Remember:Yourhappyplaceislikeasecretgardeninyourheart.Keepitsimplebutmeaningful.Asthesayinggoes,“Happinessishomemade.”Visititanytimeyouneedpositiveenergy.Letmesharesomeusefultipswithyou.Sharingyourhappyplacemakesitmorefun.Creatingitinyourmindisanothergoodway.Itcanevenbeanactivitythatmakesyousmile.D余的选项。TheSaharaisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.ItcoversoverninemillionsquarekilometresacrossNorthAfrica. 53 Duringtheday,temperaturesriseabove40℃,whilenightscanbeverycold.ItisoneofthetoughestenvironmentsonEarth.TheSaharaisasbigasCanadabuthasveryfewpeople.Lessthantwoandahalfmillionpeoplelivethere,mostofthemnomads.Nomadsarepeoplewhohavenopermanenthomes.Theymovefromplacetoplace,carryingeverythingtheyneedtolive.ThenomadsoftheSaharaarecalledBedouin,whichmeans“desertpeople”.Theydependongoats,sheep,andcamelsforfoodandtransport.Wateristhemostimportantforthem.Theyneedwatertolive,sotheymustcarryenoughwaterorknowwheretofindit. 54 Adesertisnotdefined(定义)bysandbutbythelackofrain. 55 Surprisingly,only25%oftheSaharaiscoveredinsandTherestisrockandgravel(砂砾). 56 Lateritturnedintograsslands.Overtime,itbecamethedesertweseetoday.Truly,theSaharaisaplaceofhistoryandchange.A．Withoutwater,lifeisimpossible.Longago,theSaharawascoveredwithice.TheSaharaisahugedesertfullofsand.Theweathertherecanbeverydifferentinaday’stime.Tobeadesert,aplacemustgetlessthan250mmofraineachyear.PAGE16页1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A【导语】本文是一篇关于如何充分利用空闲时间的说明文，介绍了三种有效放松的方法。1．推理判断题。根据“lotsofinformationandpicturesmakeourmindstired.Thenwedon’thaveenoughtimetorelax.”可知，大量信息让我们的大脑疲惫，导致我们无法很好地放松。故选D。细节理解题。根据“Youcantrypainting,cookingorsomethingelse.”可知，文中提到的活C。“It’simportanttoputyourphoneaway.Ifyoukeepitclosetoyou,beatfaster…”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“thephone”。故选B。4．主旨大意题。根据“Tofullyrelax,weneedtomakegooduseofourfreetime.Herearesomeusefulways.”和结尾“Truerelaxationstartswithusingfreetimewisely…”D。①段引出话题，提出要充分利用空闲时间；第②③④段分别介绍了三种具体方法；第⑤段总结全文，强调明智利用空闲时间的重要性。因此结构为A。6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．B熟练的经历，说明了兴趣和努力的重要性。第一段提到：“However,heisnotabornhandyman!”，结合前文“Helovestomakeorrepairthings.”，可知“handyman”指擅长修理和制作东西的人。根据第三段“Instead,heboughtmanybooksaboutDIYandtookanonlineDIYcourseasDIYDIY的，对应选DIY是一种既能获得乐趣又能省钱的好方法。文章开头就说“MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.”，并且他通过学习和实践不断提升DIY的忠实粉丝。Y（11．B 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．B感冒和流感的健康生活习惯，旨在帮助读者了解如何应对冬季呼吸道疾病。11．第二段提到“Usuallyyoufeelbetterafteraweek.”，说明普通感冒通常持续一周左右。12．第三段提到“Ifyougetafluvaccine,itcanstopyoufromgettingthevirus.”，结合常识，预防流感的是“疫苗”，因此“vaccine”意为“疫苗”。第四段提到“Becausethefluviruschangeseveryfewyears...Theantibodiesforonekindofflucan’thelpusfightagainstallkindsofflu.Soweneedtogetthevaccineeveryyear.”，说明我们需要每隔几年接种疫苗是因为流感病毒每年都在变化。最后一段提到“Washingyourhandsoften…takeexerciseandeathealthyfood.”，说明勤洗手、吃健康食物、锻炼可以预防流感；文中未提及“havingenoughsleep（充足睡眠）”。16．A 17．C 18．B 19．B 20．C了遇到闪电时的正确做法和需要规避的危险行为，帮助人们在雷暴天气中保障自身安全。16“Ifthereisathunderstorm,tryofindalowplacetoyinuntilthethunderstormsovr.”JimA。根据“Youcanalsogointoanearbyhouseoracar.Makesurethatthewindowsofitare可知，可以去附近的房子或汽车。确保它的窗户是关着的。“it”指的是车或房子中的任何一个（一般多指汽车C。根据“Neverusethephoneduringathunderstorm,becauselightningcanhitthephonelineandtravelthroughthelineandhityou.”可知，雷雨天气不要使用电话，是因为闪电会击中电话线，B。根据“Anddon'ttakeabathwhenthereisathunderstorm.”可知，雷雨天气不要洗澡。故选B。20．全文主要介绍了雷雨天气户外和室内的一些注意事项，可能来自一本安全指南。故选C。21．B 22．B 23．B 24．B 25．BLily给她提供建议并安慰她的故事。“Althoughhergradeswereprettygoodthisterm,herparentshaveveryhighstandards.”，说明父母对她的成绩不满意是因为他们的标准很高。oftencompareherwithhercousinKate,whogetsbettergrades,well,andoftenwinsawards.”Kate比较。Judy’sparentsjustwanthertodowell,eveniftheydon’tit.”LilyJudy的父母只是希望她做得好。thatJudytalktoherparents…ThenLilyadviseshertowriteinstead”Lily建议她和父母沟通或者写信。thanksLilyandsaysthatjusttalkingtoheralreadymakesherfeelLily聊过之后，Judy感觉好多了。26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D处理愤怒情绪的方法，引导人们学会管理情绪，收获更健康快乐的生活。26．第一段“Researchsuggeststhatthiscanhavelong-termbadinfluencesonyourhealth.”中，“this”指代前文“keepingourfeelingshidden”，即隐藏愤怒会对健康造成长期不良影响，B项说法正确。第二段开头提出问题“Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?”，作者通过提问的方式引出下文对正确处理愤怒情绪的探讨。第二段中“Thelongerwestayangry,theworsetheresultwillbe.”说明生气的时间越长，它带来的不良影响就越严重，即X与Y呈正相关，对应正比例上升的直线。29．文章第四段中指出“Onewaytodealwithangeristotalkaboutit”，第五段中指出“Takesomedeepbreathsorfindsomehelpfulexercisetodo.Exercisehelpswithfeelingsofanger”，说明谈a、c、d正确。“howcanwedealwithourangryfeelingsinarightway”展开，详细介绍了处理愤怒的方法，因此最佳标题是“如何处理愤怒”。31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D景、特点和文化价值。版面。第一段明确提到：“Builtover4,500yearsago,theyweretombsforEgyptianpharaohs(法老).”，这说明埃及金字塔是4500多年前为埃及法老建造的坟墓，这是其建造原因。“中国瑰宝：长城”能概括该段核心。第三段明确提到：“Itremainedhiddenforhundredsofyearsuntil1911.”，这说明马丘比丘1911年才被发现。金字塔体现古埃及人的智慧，