2025~2026学年湖北省黄陂区上学期期末高一英语考试

2025~2026学年湖北省黄陂区上学期期末高一英语考试一、阅读理解DiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Herearethetopfour:Barcelona,SpainBarcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(经济型)hotels.TherearemanyhiddentreasuresinBarcelona’sGothicQuarter,soit’sagreatcityforexplorers.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonislistedinsecondplace–alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.LisbonhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcities.ThecityisfamousforitsartistsanditsFadomusic,sothere’splentyforpeoplelookingforculture.Berlin,GermanyInthirdplaceisBerlin,offeringarangeofdifferentexperiences.Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.Ifyouarelookingforhistory,thenfewcitieshavebeenattheheartofworldpolitics(政治)inthesamewaythatBerlinhas.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceisBudapest.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowestoutofallcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.1.Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?

A．Barcelona,Spain.B．Lisbon,Portugal.C．Berlin,Germany.D．Budapest,Hungary.2.Whichcitieswouldattractpeoplewhoenjoysociallife?

A．BarcelonaandLisbon.B．LisbonandBerlin.C．BerlinandBudapest.D．BudapestandBarcelona.3.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Music.B．Business.C．Technology.D．Tourism.WhenHurricaneMariahittheCaribbeanislandsandPuertoRicoinSeptember,2017,mostoftheislands'buildingsandhomesweredestroyed.Whenthehurricaneleftmuchoftheareainruins,MeitalSternthal,asixth-graderwhocomesfromavillageinIsrael,decidedtohelp.Meital'sconnectiontotheCaribbeanislandsstartedwithafamilyvacationin2015,duringwhichsheexperiencedthebeautyoftheislandsandunderwaterwonders.Whenshelearnedofthedisaster,shesaiditsaddenedherthatsuchanamazingplacehadbeenchangedintoaplaceofsufferingforsomanypeoplewithoutelectricity,shelter,cleanwaterandotherbasicnecessities.ThenMeitalandherparentscameupwiththeideaofsellingherthingstoraisemoneytohelptherescueteaminPuertoRicoprovidesafewaterforthecommunitiesaffectedbythehurricane.Shestartedafund-raising(募捐)pageandgaveherbusinessaname:PuertoTikosincetheword"tik”means"bag”inthelocallanguage.Sowithherparents'supportMeitaltooktohertrustysewingmachine(缝纫机).It'sahobbyshe'shadforthepastthreeyears,whenshestartedtakingsewingclasses.Now,she'susingitforsomethingbigger,somethingshehopeswillhelpalotofpeople.Sofarshehasraised50percentofher$4,000goalbymakingandsellinghandbagsandgivenittothecharity."WhenIheardaboutthehurricane,atfirstIthoughtaboutgettingincontactwithartiststhereanddeliveringthebagsthere,sotheycansellthem,”theshygirlsaid."Butthenwerealizeditwouldbetoohardandthattheymightnotbeabletogetthebags.”Meitalspoketothevolunteerswhohavebeenworkinginthedisaster-hitareasandhelpingpeoplegetbackontheirfeet.Theypromisedthemoneywouldbeusedinthebestway—tomakesurethosepeoplegotclean,safedrinkingwater.4.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?

A．Tostressthepowerofahurricane.B．Totellofthebackgroundofthestory.C．Toshowthedangeroflivingonislands.D．TointroducesomeinformationaboutMeital.5.HowdidMeitalhelpthedisaster-hitareas?

A．Bydeliveringhandbagsthere.B．Byservingasavolunteer.C．Bygivinghermoneytothecharity.D．Bycallingonlocalartiststohelp.6.WhydidMeitallearntosew?

A．Shewasinterestedinit.B．Shewantedtoearnmoney.C．Shedreamedofbeingadesigner.D．Shehopedtohelpthoseinneed.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThevictimsarefightingforabetterlifeB．Hand-sewnbagsaremakingadifferenceC．SewingmachinesarewelcomedinPuertoRicoD．HurricaneMariahittheCaribbeanislandsandPuertoRicoRecently,scientistssaidthattwoimportantAcroporacorals(鹿角珊瑚)thathavegrownwellacrossFlorida’sreefs(礁)formorethan10,000yearsarenow“functionallyextinct”offthesoutherncoast.AstudyinSciencesuggeststhattheirlong-termrolehascometoanend:sofewremainthattheycannolongerplayanimportantpartinthelivingsystem.“Thislivingsystemisforeverchanged,”saysstudyco-authorRossCunning,acoralbiologist(生物学家).Thatdoesnotmeanscientistsaregivinguphopeoneitherspecies,hesays,butwhatscientistsdofromnowon“needstobasicallychange”.Overthepastfewdecades,Florida’scoralshavebeenhitagainandagainbybleaching(白化)events,whichoccurwhenrisingwatertemperaturescausecoralstoremovethesymbioticalgae(共生藻类)thatprovidethecoralswithfoodandcolour.Butthe2023heatwave,whichhappenedwithrecordtemperaturesthatdrovebleachingaroundtheglobe,hitFloridaharderthanwhatscientistshadseenbefore.Oceantemperatureswererecordedabove31℃fornearly41days-upto4degreeshigherthantheusuallevelinsomeareas.Thismadethereefsgetmuchmoreheat-twotofourtimesmorethanwhatwe’drecordedbefore.Althoughmanycoralssurvivedtheevent,deathrateamong98-100%ofAcroporacoralswasfoundacrossmostreefsfromthewestthroughtotheeast.IntheareaoffthecoastofMiami,andfarthernorth,morethan40%ofthecoralsdied.The2023heatwavewasdeadlynotjustforAcroporacorals,butalsolong-termprotectionworkthathasfocusedonraisingthesecoralsinlaboratoriesandthenplantingthembackintheocean,saysNedimyer.Theireffortsarenowchangingtowardsothertypesofcoralsthathavesurvivedthebleachingevents,suchasbrainandstarcorals,whilealsoworkingtoprotectthevarietyofAcroporacorals.8.WhatmakesAcroporacorals“functionallyextinct”?

A．Theyarefewinnumber.B．Theirlocationsarelimited.C．Theyareinfluencedbyothercorals.D．Theyaresurroundedbytoomuchalgae.9.Whatisthekeycauseofcoralbleachinginthepassage?

A．Thechangedcolorofseawater.B．Theovergrowthofsymbioticalgae.C．Thepollutionfromhumanactivities.D．Theincreaseofoceanwatertemperature.10.Whatshouldbedoneaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Takemeasurestoslowglobalwarming.B．Changetheresearchfocustoothertypesofcorals.C．StoptheresearchonthevarietyofAcroporacorals.D．RaisethepublicawarenessofprotectingAcroporacorals.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheSilentDisappearanceofMarineLifeB．RecordTemperaturesandCoralResearchC．Heatwave:ATurningPointforFlorida’sCoralD．Corals’Future:WhenProtectionMeetsItsLimitIn1879,an8-year-oldgirlmadeadiscoverythatwouldrockourunderstandingofhumanhistory.OnthewallsofAltamiracaveinnorthernSpain,shespottedamazingdrawingsofwildcows,paintedinvividredandblack.Morestrikingeventhantheimageswastheirage:theyweremadethousandsofyearsagobymodernhumans’supposedlyprimitiveancestors.Today,nearly400cavesacrossEuropehavebeenfounddecoratedwithhandstencils(模板),strangesymbolsandbeautifulimagesofanimalscreatedbytheseskillfulartists.Thediscoveriesledtotheviewthatartistictalentaroseaftermodernhumansarrivedintheregionsome40,000yearsago,aspartofa“culturalexplosion”reflectingafloweringofthehumanmind.Butmorerecentevidencehasblownthisideaoutofthewater.Forastart,modernhumansmightnothavebeenthefirstartistsinEurope.What’smore,acollectionofcavepaintingsemerginginIndonesiahasdismissedtheideathatEuropewasthecentreofcreativity.LocalpeoplehavelongknownthatthecavesoftheislandofSulawesi,Indonesia,containmanypaintedimages.Modernhumansarethoughttohavereachedtheregionsome65,000yearsago,butnobodyimaginedtheartcouldbeveryoldbecauseancientpaintingsseemunlikelytosurviveintheenvironmentofhightemperatures.AteamofresearchersledbyMaximeAubert,nowatGriffithUniversityinAustralia,upendedthisideausingatechniquethatisshiftingourunderstandingofcaveart.Usingthistechniqueinsevencaves,theyfoundahandstencilwasatleast39,900yearsold,makingittheoldestknownhandstencilatthattime.ThisopenedafloodgatetonewdiscoveriesinIndonesia.Theseincludedahuntingscenecreatedatleast43,900yearsago,andbyfartheoldestdescriptiveartwork.“Whenwefoundthatimage,wewereabsolutelydelighted,butwhenitturnedouttobethatold,wewerealmostjumpingwithjoy,”saysAdamBrumm,alsoatGriffithUniversity.12.Whatdidthegirlfindinthecave?

A．Wildanimals.B．Ancientimages.C．Paintingtechniques.D．Recordingartists.13.Whatwasamisunderstandingremovedbyrecentevidenceaboutthecaveart?

A．ItcanbetracedbacktoEurope.B．Itreflectedthefloweringofhumanminds.C．ModernhumansledtoitsriseinIndonesia.D．Modernhumansmightnothavebeenrealartists.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upended”meaninparagraph3?

A．Proved.B．Strengthened.C．Overturned.D．Overemphasized.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Theamazingdiscoveries.B．Theresearchers’expectations.C．Thebenefitsofthetechnique.D．Thedescriptionofthecaveart.Nowadays,agrowingnumberofdoctorstendtousenatureasmedicinetotreatphysicalandmentalhealthconcerns.These“natureprescriptions(处方)”arenotjustfeel-goodsuggestions.16Andtheyareincreasinglypopularforthereason—Theywork.Natureprescriptionsdon’tnecessarilyfocusongettingexercise.17Herearecommonwaysthatdoctorsinavarietyoffieldsareusingthegreatoutdoorstoimprovetheirpatients’health.18Walkmindfullythroughnaturewhilefocusingonallfivesenses,payingattentiontowhatyoucansee,smell,hear,touchandeventaste.Leaveyourdigitaldevicesathome,soyoucanbefocusedandreallyexperienceitall.Totakeittothenextlevel,headtoaforest,botanicalgarden,mountainorlakeandenjoy“forestbathing.”19Youaredoingsonotwithagoal,likehikingtoadestination,butsimplytoexistinnatureandenjoyit,asifyouwouldhaveawarmbath.Othersimpleprescriptionsincludegardening,hiking,biking,swimmingorpicnicking.Theoptionsarealmostlimitless.Justasdoctorssay,beingoutdoorshasnose-to-toesbenefits.Ittakesusbacktohowweweredesignedtowork;it’slikeresettingourbodies.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfstrugglingwithanxietyandstressinyourlife,takeyourshoesoff.20Youmightjustbesurprisedatthehealingpowerofnature.

A．Theyarelikelytoimpactyouremotion.B．Sensorywalksareaneasywaytogetstarted.C．Theyarealsotreatmentsbackedbyscientificresearch.D．Placeyourfeetonthegrassandreconnectwithnature.E．Gettingoutdoorsisnotasclosetoacure-allasyouwillfind.F．Thismeanscompletelyputtingyourselfinaforestenvironment.G．Actually,theyattachmoreimportancetobeingbathedintheoutdoors.二、完形填空Itwasafreezingwinterdaywhenaspaceheatercausedafireinahigh-riseapartmentbuilding.Thefirewassmall,butit________hugeheavysmoke.Becauseabrokenfiredoorwasleft________,ittookjustminutesfortheentirebuildingtobecomeadeath________forthepeopleinside.Beforefirefighters’arrival,people________toevacuatethesmokingbuilding.Singlemother-of-twoKristinwasoneofthehundredsofpeople________togetoutofthebuilding.Asshetriedtocarryhertwoyoungchildrendownthecrowded________fromherapartment,astrangerappearedoutofnowhereandaskedifsheneeded________.ThemanisFrancis,wholivedonthebuilding’stopfloor.Hewasrunningforhis________andwhenhesawKristinandherdaughtershe________thathecouldn’tjustleavethemtheretostruggleforthemselves.________,hepicked3-year-oldKweenupandtookoffdownthestairsquickly.________helpedKristinandherotherchild________itoutnotlongafterFrancisandKweengotout.Kristincouldn’t________whatcouldhavehappenedifFrancishadn’tstoppedtohelp.Manypeoplemighthavebeenso________bythefirethattheymightjustcareaboutthemselves________danger,butthismankepthiseyesopenanddidn’thesitate(犹豫)tolendahand.21.A．experiencedB．producedC．preventedD．attracted22.A．aloneB．closedC．behindD．open23.A．trapB．gameC．blowD．march24.A．continuedB．attemptedC．happenedD．failed25.A．shoutingB．waitingC．strugglingD．refusing26.A．stairsB．windowsC．roomD．corner27.A．adviceB．assistanceC．shelterD．escape28.A．jobB．freedomC．mealD．life29.A．rememberedB．wonderedC．realizedD．feared30.A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．AnyhowD．Besides31.A．PolicemenB．FirefightersC．OfficialsD．Soldiers32.A．makeB．checkC．stickD．work33.A．expressB．senseC．imagineD．bear34.A．excitedB．confusedC．annoyedD．frightened35.A．inplaceofB．inspiteofC．infaceofD．incaseof三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouarelookingtofindoutwhyChinaiscalledchina,youcouldgotoJingdezhentofindouttheanswer.Itsrelationshipwithceramics(制陶艺术)dates36theHandynastyanditgotfamousduringtheSongdynasty.Thecultureofceramicshaslivedonformorethan2,000years.TodayJingdezhenisapopulardestinationattracting37(tourist)fromhomeandabroadfor38tasteofitsculturalcharms.ThefirststopinJingdezhenshouldbetheAncientKilnandFolkCustomsMuseum.The39(beautiful)landscapedplacesofferbasicideasabouttheancientporcelain(瓷器)historyandcultureinJingdezhen.InthenortheastofJingdezhenCity40(lie)YaoliAncienttown,whichissurroundedbybeautifulmountainsandrivers.Anditisanancienttown41(build)inthelateWestHandynasty.Thetownisrichinkaolin,aspecialtypeofsoilforporcelainproduction,42(make)itthefamousbirthplaceofJingdezhenceramics.Hereisaplaceofhistoricinterest43youcansearchdeepintoancienttimes.PorcelainistheessenceofJingdezhen,butthereisnolackof44(nature)beautyinthecity.You’lllose45(you)inthelandofbreathtakingbeauty—thethickforests,splendidwaterfallsandquietpaths.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的加拿大交换生好友Bella想要参加一个学校的社团，但她在非遗社团（ICHClub）和流浪动物救助社团（StrayAnimalRescueClub）之间徘徊不定，写信向你寻求建议。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.推荐社团；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBella,I’mgladtohearyou’reinterestedinjoiningaschoolclub.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasasunnyday.Anabia,an11-year-oldgirl,wasexcitedbecausetodaywasthedrawingcontestatherschool.Anabiawasreallygoodatdrawingandusuallygotthehighestmarksinart.Herteacherswouldoftenaskhertomakepostersforschoolplaysandcallonherduringfreeperiodstohelpwithcuttings,drawing,shading,colouringandmuchmore.TherewasanartcompetitiontakingplaceinschoolandAnabiahadworkedreallyhardandwantedtowinit.Buttherewasonethingthatwasdisturbinghertoday.Recently,anewgirl,Rida,hadjoinedherclass.ShewasalsointerestedinartbutshewasnotasgoodatdrawingasAnabiawas.MissSaima,theartteacher,helpedRidaandtaughthertipsandtrickstoimproveherdrawingskill.AndnowRidawasalsoconsideredamongthebestartistsingradesix.Ridawasquick,smartandintelligent.AnabiabecamejealousofRida’sintelligenceandfeltthatthenewgirlwouldbetoughtobeat.Sothatday,fortheartcompetition,MissSaimatookallthestudentstotheartroom,toldthemtheirrollnumbersandgaveimportantinstructions.Anabia’srollnumbe