2025~2026学年湖北荆州市荆州区荆州中学高二年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北荆州市荆州区荆州中学高二年级上学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Ifyouareanenthusiasticandmotivated16-17yearoldstudent,lookingforasummerexperiencetoinspireandenlightenyou,ourWarwickPre-UniversitySummerSchoolisforyou.Youcanexperienceatasteofuniversitylife,withlike-mindedpeersfromaroundtheworld.■Fourcoursestochoosefrom:EconomicsandFinance,SocialSciences,ArtsandHumanities,andScienceandEngineering■EnjoytennightsonWarwick’sbeautifulself-containedcampus■Liealongsidestudentambassadors(currentWarwickstudents)■SpendthedayinLondon,includingachoiceofactivities,aswellasavisittothefamousCityofOxford■AgreatmixofacademicandpersonaldevelopmentsessionsaswellassocialandculturalactivitiesEntrycriteriaStudentsapplyingforthisprogrammemustbeaged16-17andconsideringapplyingorhavealreadyappliedtouniversity.Therearenosubjectspecificcriteria(标准)butyoumustbeapassionatelearner.EnglishLanguageRequirementsOurSummerSchoolcourseistaughtinEnglishsostudentsmustbeabletodemonstrateagoodlevelofEnglishlanguageandcomprehension.Weassessstudents’Englishabilitythroughtheirapplicationandcorrespondence.VisaRequirementsYoumayrequireimmigrationpermissiontoattendtheWarwickPre-UniversitySummerSchool.Youshouldonlystartyourvisaapplicationonceyouhavemadeatuitionfeepaymentandreceivedanelectronicvisainvitationletter.1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheWarwickPre-UniversitySummerSchool?

A．Toteachstudentsacademicsubjects.B．Topreparestudentsforuniversitylife.C．Toprovideanexchangeexperience.D．Tohelpstudentsimprovelanguageskills.2.Whichisoneoftherequirementsforstudentstobeacceptedintotheprogram?

A．Beingatleast17yearsold.B．Beingeagerlearners.C．Havingalreadyappliedtouniversity.D．Havingaspecificacademicbackground.3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Anewsarticle.B．Atextbook.C．Anacademicjournal.D．Auniversitywebsite.The97-year-oldbotanist,MargaretBradshaw,isthechiefcaretakerofTeesdale’srarestflowers.“EverythingaboutTeesdaleisunique,”saysBradshawwithpride—andtheauthorityofsomeonewhohasjustwrittena288bookonthesubject.Bradshawhasbeenrecordingrareplantsheresincetheearly1950sandhaswitnessedgreatdecreases.Herdatawasthefirsttoprovethat—andtheneedtodosomethingaboutit.Themainreasonforthedecreaseoftheseplantsisanunusualone.ThenumberofsheepinTeesdalehadbeenreducedbyhalfby2000,astheuplandsweregenerallybelievedthereweretoomanysheep.Bradshawsayswhilesheeparehuntedinsomeuplandareas,reducingherdinginTeesdalehasbeendestructive.Longergrassovershadowsthedelicate(娇嫩)flowers,takingawaythelighttheyneedtogrow.Asaresultofherfindingsandherworkwithfarmerswhoherdtheland—aswellasNaturalEngland,whichmanagesit—sheepnumbersareincreasingandthetimingofherdingisbeingcarefullymanaged.Thishasledtothepartialrecoveryofsomeplants.At93,shesetupTeesdaleSpecialFloraResearchandConservationTrusttorecordrareplants.Akeenhorserider,at95,shedida55-milehorsejourneyacrossTeesdale,raisingalmost$10,000fortheTrust.Whenaskedaboutthesecrettolongevity,“Justkeepgoing,”shesays.“Keepatit.Don’tsitdownandjustwatchTV.”“IrecogniseI’mgettingolderandI’vebeentryingtogetmorepeopletotakeoveranddotherecords.Theydon’tbelieveIwon’tbehereforever,”Bradshawsays.DespiteBradshaw’sguardianshipofthisland,andtheloveandenergyshehasputintosavingit,thefuturehereisunknown.Thelastwordsofherbookspeaktothisendlessloss.“Thisisourheritage,thisuniqueplantspecies,mineandyours,”shewrites.“Inspiteoftrying,Ihavefailedtopreventitsdecrease,nowitisuptoyou.”4.WhatisMargaretBradshaw’smainworkwiththerareplants?

A．Writingabook.B．Preventingtheirdecrease.C．Collectingtheirdata.D．Directingfarmerstogrowplants.5.WhatcontributedtothereductionofrareplantsinTeesdale?

A．Notenoughsheep.B．Lackoffund.C．Poormanagement.D．Toomanysheep.6.WhatcanwelearnfromBradshaw’swordsinthelastparagraph?

A．Unitybringsstrength.B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Youthfulatheart,regardlessofage.D．Advancewhattheforerunnersbegan.7.Whichmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Teesdale:HometoRarePlantsB．BattlingforTeesdale’sWildflowersC．Bradshaw:A97-Year-OldGardenerD．ExploringTeesdale’sUniquePlantsWhetheryou’rehappywithyoursizeornot,thebasicfactoflifeisthatweallhavetoeat.Howyouchoosetoraiseyourselfcanmakeabigdifferenceinhowyoufeel,notonlyinyourbody,butaboutyourselfandtheworldaroundyou.“Ihadthisbabysitterwhowasadieter,”saidDrLindaShiue,aninternalmedicinephysicianandtrainedchef.“Shewouldeatcolourless,smell-lessfoodandshewassadallthetime.”Thatisn’tShiue’sstyle.Sheisthefirstdirectorofculinary(烹饪的)medicineatKaiserPermanenteSanFrancisco,whereshefoundedThriveKitchen,ateachingkitcheninspiredbythebabysitter.Herclassesshowpeoplehowtousespices(香料)andherbstoflavourseasonalcuisinewhilefollowinganeatingpatternthatsupportshealth.“Asaphysicianwhohasseenthenegativeeffectsoflong-termdieting,Iencouragepeopletoreconsidertheirrelationshiptofoodasasourceofpleasure.Thiscanbeaveryarduoustaskconsideringthediet-supportingmessagingthatsurroundsus,”Shiuesaidinanemail.Whatcanyoudotoenjoyyourfood?”Manyofushaveexperiencedshameorguiltaroundfood,andalotofthatisaproductofourcultureandwhatthefashionandwholedietingindustrieshavecreated,”Shiuesaid.“Ithinkthatmostpeopleatsomepointfeellike,‘Oh,Ishouldn’teatthat.That’sbadforme.’Actually,there’snoneedtofeelbadaboutfoodchoices.Everythinghastobeinmoderation,andthatmeansthere’sroomfortheoccasionalindulgence(放纵).”Restrictive(限制的)dietsarehavingtheoppositeeffect.“Researchshowsthatthebesteatingplanistheoneanygivenindividualcanstickwith—asustainable(可持续的)lifestylechange,”Shiuesaid.InShiue’sopinion,foodismorethanawaytosimplystayalive.“Nutritionisonlyonesmallpartoffood,”shesaid.“Foodisalsoanexpressionofloveandcare.Soenjoyyourfood!”8.WhatinspiredDrLindaShiuetofoundThriveKitchen?

A．Hertrainingasachef.B．Herowneatinghabitsandlifestyle.C．Herworkasaninternalmedicinephysician.D．Herexperiencewithababysitterwhowasadieter.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inparagraph3mean?

A．Meaningful.B．Difficult.C．Abstract.D．Promising.10.AccordingtoShiue,whatshouldpeopledotoenjoytheirfood?

A．Alwayseatwhatyoulike.B．Followfashionanddietingtrends.C．Stopjudgingfoodasgoodorbad.D．Completelyavoidrestrictivediets.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Peopleshouldeathealthyfoodtostayalive.B．Peopleshouldreconsidertheroleofnutrition.C．Howandwhatpeopleeataffectstheirwell-being.D．Long-termdietinghasnegativeeffectsonpeople’shealth.ThefeelingofmagicaroundChristmasissomethingmanyofusrememberfromchildhoodandspendtherestofourlivestryingtorecreate.WarmchildhoodmemoriesofwritingletterstoSantaClausstilllieinourheart.There’ssomethingaboutthe“Christmasfeeling”thateveryonerecognizes.Butwhyisitsohardtoexperienceitasanadult?HasChristmaschanged?IsitreallyaChristmasfeeling,orjustafeelingofmissingthepast?KatieCarhart,aclinicalpsychologist,said,“Asadults,theyfeeldifferent,becauseinsteadofjustenjoyingthejoy,they’remakingit.They’reresponsibleformakingthemagicandcontinuingthetraditions—fromcookingforhours,shoppingtowrappinggiftsuntillateatnight,whichcomeswithpressure,highexpectationsandstress.”Shealsoexplained,“AdultsarenotalwaysmissingChristmasitselfasmuchasthey’remissinghowitfeltwhenlifewassimplerandtheyweren’tresponsibleformakingithappen.”ArecentsurveyfrommajorU.S.mentalhealthprovider,LifeStanceHealth,foundthat75percentofrespondents(调查对象)thinksomeplannedholidaygatheringsfeellikedutiesratherthansomethingtheywanttoattend.Italsofoundthat69percentofrespondentsfeelatleastsomepressuretoappearhappierthantheyactuallyareduringtheholidays,with34percentofmillennials(千禧一代)and35percentofGenZreportingahighdegreeofpressure.However,Marcum,apsychologistatAMFMHealthcare,encouragesadultstodothingstomakethetimefeelmoremagicalandlessstressful.Considerthethingsthatmeanthemostandattachprimaryimportancetothem.Healsoadvisespeopletosetboundariesandnottofeeltheneedtoattendeverysocialevent,hiteveryholidayitemonthebucketlist.Settingboundarieshelpstoreduceburnout.12.WhydoestheauthormentionchildhoodmemoriesofChristmas?

A．Toexplainwhypeopletrytorecreatethemagic.B．Tocontrastpastwarmthwithpresentdifficulty.C．ToshowChristmasisthemostimportantfestival.D．ToprovechildrenenjoyChristmasmorethanadults.13.WhatdoadultsactuallymissaccordingtoKatieCarhart?

A．Thesimplicityofchildhoodlife.B．Makingdeliciousholidaymeals.C．ThechangedChristmastraditions.D．Buyingpresentsforfamilymembers.14.Whydoestheauthorlistthenumbersinparagraph3?

A．Toshowgatheringsarepopular.B．Toproveholidaystressiscommon.C．Toexplainavoidanceofsocialevents.D．Tocomparedifferentage-grouppressures.15.WhatisMarcum’sadvicetoavoidholidayburnout?

A．Sticktotraditionsfirmly.B．Prepareholidayitemsearly.C．Solvekeythingsandsetlimits.D．Attendasmanyeventsaspossible.Theactofspendingtimeintheforestiscalledshinrin-yoku,meaningbathingintheforestatmosphere.Itisnotexerciseorhikingorjogging.Itisbeinginnatureandconnectingwithnature.16Itcanimproveyourimmune(免疫)system,lowerbloodpressureandhelpwithdepression.Followthetipsbelowtoexperienceforestbathing.Findaplacewhereyou’resurroundedbytrees.Theidealplacetohaveaforestbathisintheforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromoneordon’thavethemeanstogetthere,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.Youcanevengetbeneficialeffectsfromacitypark.17Setasidealargeamountoftime.Togetthefinalrewardsofshinrin-yoku,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods.18Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderthroughtheforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Anyway,thelongerthetimeintheforest,thebetter.19Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe’regoingtomoveveryslowly.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervoussystemandreducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Ifyouworktoohardphysically,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.Quiteoften,whenwearebathedintheforest,itsendssomethingbacktohelpusmakesenseofwhat’sgoingoninourlife.20Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.

A．Aimtoreduceheartrate.B．Enjoysweatinginforestbathing.C．Forestbathingforaboutthatamountoftimehelpsimproveimmunity.D．Butthehealthbenefitswillnotbegreatifyoudon’tstaytherelonger.E．Now,findaspotintheforestortheparkandbreatheinthesmellofnature.F．Notonlyisforestbathingawaytoexplorenature,it’salsogoodforyourhealth.G．However,thehealthbenefitswon’tbeasobviousaswalkinginthedeepwoods.二、完形填空Afewyearsago,weboughtamodelLego(乐高)setoftheTajMahalformydad’sbirthday,hopingtocombinehislovefor_________withfamilytime.Eachevening,mydadandI_________aroundthediningtabletoplanourlineofattack.We_________thousandsoftinywhitepieces,eachpackagedinnumberedplasticbags,_________byathickinstructionbook.Theeveningspassedquickly,andthebuildingrosebeforeoureyes.Wecouldseeour_________payingoff,andaswe_________theboringtaskoforderingthecoloredtiles(地砖)onthebuilding’sfloor,ourconversationtootookaturn.Wewere_________bythesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenLegoblocksandlife.Wewereamazedbyhow_________themodelwasanditsinstructionbook.Ifwemadeamistake,allwehadtodowas_________oursteps,gobacktotheearlierpagesandstartagain.We_________theinstructionbookitselfwasnotonlyaworkofart,beautiful,butalsosurprisingly_________andclear.Itprovideduswiththecomfortofcertainty.Life,however,rarelyprovidesuswithsuchclear_________.Inthefaceof_________,wehavetoproceed,trustingbothintheprocessandtheendresult.ThecompletedLegomodelalwaysremindsmethatlifeis_________slowly,withmistakes,anelementofuncertaintyandnoinstructionbook.Consideration,warmthand_________willresultinalifewelllived.21.A．paintingB．architectureC．calligraphyD．music22.A．gatheredB．playedC．studiedD．looked23.A．discoveredB．facedC．knewD．made24.A．proposedB．createdC．accompaniedD．explained25.A．effortsB．dreamsC．promisesD．wishes26.A．carriedoutB．succeededinC．turnedtoD．reflectedon27.A．influencedB．evaluatedC．confusedD．struck28.A．impressiveB．creativeC．complexD．useful29.A．retraceB．quickenC．lightenD．follow30.A．promisedB．realizedC．hopedD．predicted31.A．interestingB．appealingC．appropriateD．detailed32.A．plansB．instructionsC．goalsD．systems33.A．uncertaintyB．threatC．despairD．adventure34.A．changedB．ruinedC．testedD．built35.A．talentB．curiosityC．faithD．friendliness三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thebrush,ink,paperandinkslab(砚台)arefourimportanttoolsforChinesecalligraphy,collectivelyknown36theFourTreasuresofaChineseStudy.Chinese37(brush)madeofanimalhairaresoftandflexible.Itistheirtippointsthatmakethemspecial.Bycontrollingthepressingorraisingofthepoint,thecalligraphershowsafeelingofbrushthicknessorfineness,ofheavy-strengthorfeather-like38(weigh).Inancienttimes,ink39(make)fromnaturalingredients.Now,peoplegraduallyhaveturnedtochemicallyproducedinkfortheirwriting.Inkgrinding(研磨)ishardwork,40thisprocesscalmspeople,allowingthemtoenterastateofmindsuitableforcalligraphy.Paperfortheuseofcalligraphydiffersinstrengthofinkabsorption.Thus,theselectionofpaperismadeaccordingtotheideasthecalligrapherhas41(present).AuanpaperproducedinXuanCountyofAnhuican42(full)expresstheeleganceofink.Aninkslabisbasicforinkgrindingandwriting.Inkslabsappearinmanyvarieties,andtheones,43aremadefromstonesofthehighestquality,canproduceinkofthe44(good)kind.Differentskills,habits,andtastesofcalligraphersbringadifferenceindetailforthesamecharacter,evenwhenthesamebrush,ink,paperandinkslabareused.SuchistheuniquefeatureofChinesecalligraphyanditleavesthecalligraphers45(devote)totheireverycreation.四、书面表达46.假设你是李华，你校英文报社专栏“YouthViewpoint”正就成长话题征集稿件。本期讨论主题为“WhatMakesaLifeTrulySuccessful?”请你以此为题，结合一个具体人物或事例阐述你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WhatMakesaLifeTrulySuccessful?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据具体内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thesummeraftersixthgrade,CharleyandTadwereswimminghappilyataneighbor’spool.ButwhenCharleydoveintothewaterfromtheedge,hehittheconcretebottomoftheswimmingpoolandwasbadlyhurt.Soonhewasrushedawayinthescreamingambulance.Thedoctorsaidhehadseriouslybrokenhislegandwouldstayathospitalforseveralweeks.WhenTadwenttovisithiminthehospital,Charleywasinalowmood,unwillingtotalktoothers.WhenCharleygotoutofthehospital,Tadvisitedhimafewtimes,chattingandplayingvideogameswithhim,butthingsjustwerenotthesame.Charleywasstillinlowspirits.Meanwhile,Tadmadefriendsatschool,boyswhoenjoyedthethingsheandCharleyusedtodo.Still,hefeltsadandguiltyforno