2025~2026学年湖南株洲南方中学下学期英语寒假作业自我检测高一入学考试卷

2025~2026学年湖南株洲南方中学下学期英语寒假作业自我检测高一入学考试卷一、阅读理解Thefollowingaresomeofthestrangestjobsintheworld.Let’shavealookatthemtogether.Part-TimeTreeClimberIfyou’renotafraidofclimbinguptreesandcuttingthebranchesthenthisjobmightbeperfectforyou.Youactuallycanworkaccordingtoyourownschedule.Thepart-timetreeclimberjobcouldendupturningintoarealfull-timejob.Thismightalsobeagreatwaytostayingoodshapeandworkonthosemuscles.Fake(假的)OfficeWorkerThisisnotanAprilFool’sDayjoke.Onecompanyfiredseveraloftheiremployees.However,inordertolookgoodwhencertainclientscameintotheofficetheyhiredfakeofficeworkers.Alltheyhadtodowastojustlookbusyattheirdesksandactliketheyknewexactlywhattheyweredoing.TheamazingthingaboutthisjobisthattheywerepaidUS15anhourforbeingfakeofficeworkers!Mermaid(美人鱼)foraBirthdayPartyIfyoulovemermaidsordonotminddressingupasoneforabirthdaypartythenthisjobmightbegoodforyou.SomewomenarelookingforamermaidataJulypartyandtheyactuallypayUS$150foratleastthreehours.Ifitisneeded,thecostumewillbeprovidedforthisjob.BackScratcher(挠背器/者)Ifyoudon’twanttobuyacheapbackscratcher,youmightwanttohiresomeonetodoitforyou.Havingajobasabackscratchermightsoundeasyenough,butactuallyitisnot.Youneverknowwhenyoumightaccidentallyhitthatacheinaperson’sbackandcausehimpain.1.Accordingtothetext,thejobofapart-timetreeclimber________.

A．isquitedangerousB．iswell-paidC．canonlybedonepart-timeD．canhelpkeepyouhealthy2.Whatshouldfakeofficeworkersdo?

A．CommunicatewithclientsalldayB．Trainotheremployees.C．Pretendtobeworking.D．Helpthebossdealwithproblems.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?

A．Onawebsiteaboutjobs.B．Inabookaboutgoodcompanies.C．Inanarticleonhowtostartabusiness.D．Inahealthmagazine.Makingafilmislikesolvingacomplexpuzzle.Whileactorsandthestoryarewhatweseeonscreen,manypeopleworkbehindthescenestomakethemoviecomealive.Eachpersonhasauniqueroletoplayinbringingthefinalproducttolife.Thedirectorisoftenregardedastheleaderoftheproject.Theyguidetheactors,determinethevisualcompositionofeachscene,andcollaborate(合作)closelywiththecinematographertoselectthemosteffectivecameraanglesandlighting.Thecinematographer,alsoknownasthedirectorofphotography,isresponsibleforcapturingthefilm’svisualaesthetic.Theymanipulate(熟练操作)lightandshadowtocreatethedesiredmoodandatmosphere.Anotherkeypersonistheproductiondesigner,whooverseesthefilm’soveralllook.Theymakesureeverydetail,fromthesetstothecostumes,matchesthestory’ssettingandtone.Forexample,ifthefilmissetinahistoricalperiod,theproductiondesignerensuresthattheprops,clothing,andenvironmentsaccuratelyreflectthattime.Theyworkwithartdirectors,setdecorators,andcostumedesignerstocreateacohesive(协调的)andbelievableworld.Sounddesignersandeditorsalsoplayacrucialrole.Theyenhancethefilm’semotionalimpactbyaddingsoundeffects,backgroundnoises,andmusic.Withouttheircontributions,eventhemostexcitingsceneswouldlackdepthandintensity.Finally,theeditorcarefullyassembles(整合)thefootage,selectingthebesttakesandarrangingthemtocreateacompellingnarrative(扣人心弦的叙事).Thisprocess,whichcantakemonths,isessentialformakingsurethefilmflowssmoothlyandkeepstheaudienceengaged.4.Whodirectlyworkswithactorstodecidehowscenesshouldlook?

A．Thecinematographer.B．Theproductiondesigner.C．Thedirector.D．Thesoundeditor.5.Theunderlinedword“aesthetic”inParagraph2mostcloselymeans_____________.

A．emotionalimpactB．visualstyleC．historicalaccuracyD．storystructure6.Ifafilm’s1920ssettingfeelsunrealistic,whichrolelikelyfailedtheirjob?

A．Theeditor.B．Theproductiondesigner.C．Thecinematographer.D．Thesounddesigner.7.Whymighteditingtakemonthstocomplete?

A．Actorsneedtimetopreparetheirperformances.B．Selectingthebestshotsandorganizingthemcarefullytakestime.C．Creatingrealisticsoundeffectsrequiresmultipletries.D．Directorswanttogivecreativeimprovementsenoughtime.“Nearly2.5billionpeopleworldwidewillbelivingwithsomedegreeofhearinglossby2050.Atleast700millionofthosepeoplewillrequireaccesstoearandhearingcareandotherrehabilitation(康复)servicesunlessactionistaken.Untreatedhearinglosscanhaveadestructiveimpactonpeople’sabilitytocommunicate,tostudyandtoearnaliving.Itcanalsoimpactonpeople’smentalhealthandtheirabilitytomaintainrelationships,”saidDrTedros,WHODirector-General.Thereport,launchedaheadofWorldHearingDayon3March,stressedtheneedtorapidlystepupeffortstopreventandsolvehearinglossbyinvesting(投资)andexpandingaccesstoearandhearingcareservices.Investmentinearandhearingcarehasbeenshowntobeworthit.Lackofaccurateinformationabouteardiseasesandhearinglossoftenkeepspeoplefromaccessingcarefortheseconditions.Evenamonghealth-careproviders,there’softenalackofknowledgeaboutprevention,earlyidentificationandmanagementofhearinglossandeardiseases,preventingtheirabilitytoprovidethecarerequired.Inchildren,almost60%ofhearinglosscanbepreventedthroughmeasures,suchasimmunization(免疫接种)forpreventionandearlymanagement.,Inadults,noisecontrolandsafelisteningtogetherwithgoodearhealthcanhelpmaintaingoodhearingandreducethepotentialforhearingloss.Identificationisthefirststepindealingwithhearingloss.Clinicalscreeningatstrategicpointsinlifeensuresthatanylossofhearingandeardiseasescanbeidentifiedasearlyaspossible.Oncechecked,earlypreventionisthekey.Medicalandsurgicaltreatmentcancuremosteardiseases,potentiallyreversing(逆转)theassociatedhearingloss.However,wherehearinglossisirreversible,rehabilitationcanensurethatthoseaffectedavoidthenegativeeffectsofhearingloss.8.WhatcanwelearnfromDrTedros’words?

A．Hearinglossonlyinfluencespeople’sphysicalhealth.B．Nearly2.5billionpeoplearesufferingfromhearingloss.C．Untreatedhearinglosscanaffectpeople’sdailylifeseriously.D．Nearly700millionpeoplecanhaveaccesstohearingcarenow.9.Whyarehealth-careprovidersmentionedinparagraph3?

A．Tostresstheimportanceofdoctorsandnurses.B．Toshowtheabsenceofawarenessaboutprevention.C．Tocallonpeopletorespectthem.D．Tointroducethetopicofhearingloss.10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．Rehabilitationservicescanreversehearingloss.B．Mosthearinglossinchildrencanbecured.C．Itisimportanttopreventhearinglossandeardiseasesearly.D．Feweardiseasescanbecuredbymedicalandsurgicaltreatment.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?

A．WHOInvestsMoreinHearingLossB．HearingLossPreventionCountsC．BeAwareoftheImpactofHearingLossD．ChildrenSufferHearingLossSpot—thefour-leggedInternet-famousrobotdogwell-knownforopeningdoors,climbingstepswithease,andeventakingcleandishesoutofthedishwasher—hasjustlandedafull-timejobatanoilandgascompanyinNorway.Atsomepointthisyear,theBostonDynamicsrobotwillbegininspectinganAkerBP’soilandgasproductionvessel(船)attheSkarvfieldintheNorwegianSea,Bloombergreports.There,itwillexaminethevesselcarefully,lookforoilandgasleaks(泄漏),andputtogetherreportsbasedonthedataitcollects.AkerBP,whichhasspentlargeamountsofmoneydigitizing（数字化）theoilandgasindustry,wantstouseSpottomakeoffshoreoperationssafer,thecompanysaidduringapresentationoftherobotinOslotoday.AccordingtoBloomberg,AkerBPwillrunthetestswithsoftwarecontrolledbyitsparentcompany.“Thesethingsnevergettired.Theyhaveagreaterabilitytoadapt(适应)andtocollectdata(数据),”KjetelDigre,AkerBP’sSeniorVicePresident,toldBloomberg.CEOKarlJohnnyHersviksaidthathewas“prettysure”morerobotswouldfinallyjointheoperationinthefuture.AkerBPhasanagreementwithanAIsoftwarecompanycalledCognite(智能科技)toworkoutwhichtaskSpotisbestsuitedto,andthenuseitinthewild.They’vealreadytestedSpotinsimulated(模拟的)environments.BostonDynamics(动力学)hasmadeSpotavailableforcompaniestoemploysinceSeptember2019,andsincethenabout75companieshaveusedone.OneisalsoworkingwiththeMassachusettsStatePolicebombsquad(爆破小组).BostonDynamicssaidthiswon’tbethelasttimearobotdoglandsajob.Onitswebsite,BostonDynamicspromotes(促进)Spotforuseinconstruction,publicsafety,oilandgasapplications,andevenentertainment.12.WhatwillSpotdoonanAkerBP’soilandgasproductionvessel?

A．Helpoperateit.B．Washoilandgaspipes.C．Checkforanythingwrong.D．Testsoftwarecontrollingit.13.WhatistheattitudeofAkerBP’sleaderstorobotslikeSpot?

A．Curious.B．Uncertain.C．Doubtful.D．Confident.14.WhydidAkerBPworkwithCognite?

A．TodevelopSpot’smarket.B．TomakeSpothavemoreabilities.C．TomakesureSpotworkswell.D．ToworkoutsoftwareforSpot.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Thewideuseofrobotdogs.B．AkerBP’splansforthefuture.C．Agrowingneedforrobotdogs.D．ThepromisingfutureofAkerBP.Formanypeople,adeskjobmeansspendinghoursonendsittinginfrontofacomputer.Whilethismightseemharmless,asedentary(久坐的)lifestylecanleadtomanyhealthproblemsovertime.16Tohelpreducetheserisksandmaintain(保持)yourhealth,considerincludingthefollowingpracticesinyourdailyroutine.Focusonyourposture(姿势).Oneofthemosteffectivewaystodealwiththenegativeeffectsofadeskjobistomaintainproperpostureandsetupyourworkspaceinabody-friendlyway.Propersittingposturemeansyourfeetstayflatonthefloorwithyourkneesata90-degreeangle.17Yourmonitorshouldbeateyeleveltoavoidstraining(绷紧)yourneck,andyourchairshouldprovideenoughsupporttokeepyourspine(脊柱)upright.Takemovementbreaks.Makeitahabittotakemovementbreaksthroughouttheday.18Thiscanhelpreducetheeffectsofsittingallday—plusitcanhelpyoufeelmorefocusedandenergizedtobeabletogetyourworkdone.19Afteralongdayattheoffice,it’sappealingtokickbackandrelax—butgettingregularexerciseisimportantifyouhaveasedentaryjob.Evenmildexercisecanmakeabigdifferenceinyouroverallhealth.Physicalactivitycanhelpimprovecirculation(血液循环),strengthenmuscles,andincreaseflexibility(灵活性),whichareessentialformaintainingjointandmusclehealth.Considerastandingdesk.Astandingdeskcanbeagamechangerforpeoplewithsedentaryjobs.Astandingdeskhelpswiththetirednessassociatedwithprolonged(长时间的)sittingandisbeneficialforyouroverallhealth.20

A．Getfrequentexerciseathome.B．Joinfitnessclassesorsportsclubs.C．Yourbackshouldbestraightwithyourshouldersrelaxed.D．Setatimertoremindyourselftostandup,stretch,ortakeashortwalkeveryhour.E．Goodposturecanpreventdiscomfortandreducetheriskofdevelopingbackissues.F．Frombackpaintoheart-relatedissues,theeffectsofprolongedsittingcancatchyouoffguard.G．Thesebenefitsincludeimprovedcirculation,boostedmoodandfocus,andincreasedburningofcalories.二、完形填空Afteradecadeofclimbing,Igraduallystartedfreesoloing(单人徒手攀岩).I_________mycomfortovertimeandslowlytookonbiggerandmore_________walls.ThefirstchoicewasHalfDome,a2,000-footwalloverlookingtheeastendofthevalley.Ididn'treallyknowhowtoprepare,soIdecidedto___________thepreparationsandjustgoupthereanddirectlystartclimbing.Ifigureditwouldbeeasy,which,_________,wasnot.Thankfully,itwasprettymuchtherightway.Iwasslightlynervous,butItriednottoletit___________me.Ineededtobe___________ItwasabeautifulSeptembermorning,andasIclimbedhigher,Icouldhear___________theoftouristschattingandlaughingonthesummit(山顶).Butbetweenmeandthe___________wasablankslabofgranite(花岗岩平板).Therewerenoedgestoholdonto,justavertical(垂直的)wall.Ihadtotrustthefriction(摩擦力)betweenmyclimbingshoesandthewall,carefullyclimbingmyway_______________.ThenIreached,afootholdthatIdidn'tquitetrust.Ichangedmy__________andtriedafootfurtherout.Itseemedeven__________.Istartedtopanic(恐惧).Mymindwas__________ineverydirection.IknewwhatIhadtodo,butIwastoo____________.Ijusthadtostanduponmyrightfoot.Andafterwhatfeltlikeacentury,IacceptedwhatIhadtodoandIstoodupontherightfoot,anditdidn’tslip(滑).Ididn’tdie.Andthatmove______________theendofthehardestclimbing.Eventually,Icouldenjoythesoundofthebirdssingingaround.Itallfeltlikea(n)____________.21.A．contributedtoB．builtupC．tookinD．stuckwith22.A．typicalB．familiarC．extremeD．challenging23.A．preventB．skipC．performD．remember24.A．unsurprisinglyB．frequentlyC．excitinglyD．conveniently25.A．attackB．strengthenC．influenceD．approach26.A．sharpB．curiousC．calmD．satisfied27.A．languagesB．criesC．wordsD．sounds28.A．summitB．mountainC．positionD．entrance29.A．downwardB．upwardC．inwardD．outward30.A．fingersB．eyesC．feetD．ears31.A．betterB．saferC．worseD．easier32.A．floatingB．stretchingC．wavingD．racing33.A．afraidB．braveC．busyD．surprised34.A．wavedB．markedC．warnedD．reminded35.A．celebrationB．shameC．romanceD．horror三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OdetotheFlowerGods,36creativeshowatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGala,haswonwidepopularityacrossChina.InspiredbytheWhiteJadeTwelve-MonthSeasonalPendants(耳坠)Set,apreciousrelic37(hold)inthePalaceMuseum,theshowpresentsthetraditionalcultureoftheTwelveFlowerGodsina38(complete)newway.Followingthe12lunarmonths,eachmonth39(represent)byaflowerandafamoushistoricalfigure.Theproductionteammadegreatefforts40(check)ancientrecordstomakesurethestoriesweretrue.Theshowalsouseshightechnology,41AIGC(ArtificialIntelligenceGeneratedContent),tocreate42(amaze)visualeffectsandbreakthelimitsoftraditionalstages.Itisspecial43performersonlyusebodylanguageinsteadoflinestoexpressthespiritofeachflowergod.Everydetail,includingcostumesandmake-up,wasdesignedbased44history.Throughthisshow,people,especiallytheyoung,havelearnedtoappreciatetraditionalChinesecultureand45(wise)fromancientChina.四、书信写作46.学校将举办中外学生交流活动，请你代表中国学生，以《WhyTraditionalFestivalsmatterinModernLife》为题发表英文演讲稿。内容要点：1.描述一次你过传统节日的真实经历；2.谈谈你的感受与看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhyTraditionalFestivalsmatterinModernLife______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。EmilyWhitewasbornseventeenyearsagowithmanyphysicalissuesaffectinghertinybody.Someofherorgans,bonesandmuscleswereoutofshape.Thoughnooneexpectedhertosurvive,shedidmakeit.Butshehadastrangefigurethateveryonecouldrecognize,evenfromadistance.InEmily’shometown,therewasayearlyoutdoorperformanceintheschoolhallatChristmas.Ithadbeenperformedforsomanyyearsthatithadbecomeoneofthemostimportanteventsformanyofthetownsfolk.Eachyear,manypeopletriedoutfortheshow,butmostwereturneddown.Onlythebestperformerscouldbeincluded.Emilyhadamostbeautifulsingingvoice.Lastyear,sheaskedMrs.Owens,hermusicteacher,ifshecouldjoinintheperformance.Mrs.Owenstookalookatherbodyandsaid,“Child,youjustdon’tfit.Everyonewouldstareatyouandthatwoul