2025~2026学年湖南省衡阳县高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南省衡阳县高一上学期期末考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whendoesthemangotohisoffice?

A．At7a.m.B．At9a.m.C．At10a.m.2.Whyisthemancallingthewoman?

A．Tocalloffameeting.B．Tomakesureameeting.C．Tomakeanewschedule.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Hewantstoleavetheclub.B．Helearnsalotfromtheclub.C．Hecan’tfinishthegiventask.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A．Onafarm.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.5.Whatisthemandoing?

A．Recommendingacourse.B．Describingcampusbuildings.C．Planninganenvironmentalactivity.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A．Booktickets.B．Watchamatch.C．Joinafootballtraining.7.Whydoesthewomanhaveanextraticket?

A．Herbrotherisbusy.B．Shecangoforfree.C．Herbrothercaughtacold.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Ahiringprocess.B．Apositionchange.C．Aformerworkmate.9.WhatdothespeakersthinkofYuko?

A．Brave.B．Skilled.C．Irresponsible.10.Whatwillthecompanydo?

A．Firethemanager.B．Addanewposition.C．Arrangeaninterview.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Designerandboss.C．Housesellerandcustomer.12.WhatdoesthemanlikebestaboutJenny’sapartment?

A．Thesize.B．Thelocation.C．Thekitchen.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A．Holdaparty.B．Equiphiskitchen.C．VisitJenny’shouse.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesthemansayaboutLisa’sfitnessposts?

A．Funny.B．Excellent.C．Justsoso.15.WhydidLisabeginsharingfitnessposts?

A．Tomakefriends.B．Torecordprogress.C．Toencouragestrangers.16.WhatisLisa’ssuggestionforbeginners?

A．Tryfastwalking.B．Losesomeweight.C．Buygymequipment.17.WhatwillLisadonextyear?

A．Havedailyruns.B．Learnanewsport.C．Openafitnessstudio.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whydidthespeakergotothenewspaperoffice?

A．Towriteastory.B．Tovisithisfriend.C．Togethisstorypublished.19.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterleavingtheoffice?

A．Excited.B．Nervous.C．Disappointed.20.Whatisthespeakernow?

A．Awriter.B．Aneditor.C．Anewsreporter.二、阅读理解Attendtheseprogrammesandknowmoreaboutsustainable(可持续的)development!TourisminTransition:ExploringaSustainableFutureDidyouknowtourismisfacingmanychallenges?Amongtheseistheresponsibilitytobecomemoresustainable.Thisprogrammeinvitesyoutotakeagoodapproachtosustainabletourismdevelopment.Insteadoffollowingthetraditionaltourismeducationapproach—focusedongrowth,practicalityandsoon—theuniqueprogrammeoffersacompleteintroductiontotourism.ClimateChange:TheScienceBehindtheCrisis(危机)Thisprogrammefocusesonthescientificbackgroundofclimatecrisis.Afterstudyingtheclimatesystem,wewilllearnhowcomputermodelsputallinformationtogethertoguesswhatmayhappentoourworldandlocalclimatesin2050or2100.Andwewilltalkaboutwhatcanbedonetodealwiththeclimatecrisis.EnvironmentalProjectManagement:Co-CreatingSustainableSolutionsInthisprogram,youwilllearnkeyprojectmanagementskillsneededforsolvingdifficultsocialandenvironmentalproblems.Youwilldevelopskillsnecessarytoputtogethertechnicalinformation.Aftersuccessfullycompletingthisprogram,learnerscanearnupto30ProfessionalDevelopmentUnit(PDU)credits(学分),whicharerecognizedbytheProjectManagementInstitute.AnimalBehaviorinScienceandConservation(保护)Thiscoursehelpsyouapplytheconservationbehaviortomajorconservationchallenges.It’saboutexploringtheamazingrangeandwildanimalbehavioranddiscoveringhowanimalsrespondtoenvironmentalchange.Youwillbeabletomakeuseofanimalbehaviortodesignnewandeffectivemeasuresforconservation.TheinstructorLysanneisanAssistantProfessor.21.What’sspecialaboutthefirstprogrammecomparedtotraditionaltourismeducation?

A．Acceptinganewopinion.B．Givingacompletedescription.C．Discussingthegrowthway.D．Beingdividedintothreeparts.22.HowdoesEnvironmentalProjectManagementsupportprofessions?

A．Byprovidingmanyprojects.B．Byofferingtechnicalinformation.C．Bygivingagoodprize.D．Bygivingprofessionalcredits.23.Whatdothesecondandfourthprogrammeshaveincommon?

A．Introducinganewidea.B．Usingcomputermodels.C．Invitingprofessorsasteachers.D．Lookingforpracticalmeasures.WhenthewriterJamesJoycefirsttraveledfromDublintoTriestein1904,hewentthroughParis,ZurichandLjubljana.SowhenIreceivedtheinvitationtobewriter-in-residenceattheJamesJoycesummerschoolinTrieste,IwonderedifImightfollowJoyce’sway.However,today’strainrunsatnearly200mph,incomparisontothe25mph-60mphspeedsatthattime.Butitstillhelpswithgettinginspirations.Alongtheway,IconsideredthewriterswhotraveledthroughEuropeinthisway100yearsago.And,importantly,whattheywouldhaveseen.Whatweseefromtrains—andhowweseeit—reflectsacenturyofchange.Buttrainsrepresentprogressasmuchastheyeverhave,but—today—adifferentsortofprogress.Intheearly20thcentury,railpassengerswouldhaveseenthehydroelectricrevolution(水力发电革命).Therevolutionmadeagreatdifference,creatingthedams,powerlinesandindustrialinfrastructure(基础设施)thatwe’reusedtotoday.ItalsoallowedwriterstoreachtheAlpsbyelectrictrainandrepresentedprogress,modernityandindependence,asdidtheelectrictrainsthemselves.WhenIarrivedinGareduNord,insteadofthepostersmentionedbyJamesJoyce,Ifoundthewallsnowhaveclimatechangeequations(方程式)fromLiamGillick’sartwork.ButGillick’sworkdoesn’tseemtoexplaintheequations,ormakethemsimple.Therefore,theimportantfactsofclimatechangeareataremovefromthegeneralpublic.Itstillseemstobethecasethatmanypeopledon’tknowthatelectrictrainsletustravelwithmuchlesspollutionthanairtravel.Trainsaresharedandsustainable.Theexcitingpartsoftraintravelcarryonintothe21stcentury:observinglifeandscenery,beingpartofasustainableinfrastructureandmakingonethink.Airtravelhasundoubtedlyspeededuntoldprogress,butslowtravelallowsustothinkinthelongerterm.24.WhydoestheauthorwanttofollowJoyce’sway?

A．Tolookforajob.B．Towriteanarticle.C．Tofeeltheprogress.D．Toseekwritingideas.25.What’stheauthor’scommentonGillick’swork?

A．Hardtoforget.B．Easytolearnfrom.C．Difficulttounderstand.D．Meaningfultodiscuss.26.Whydoesthetrainrepresentadifferentkindofprogressnow?

A．Ithonorsoutstandingartists.B．Itshowstheenergyreform.C．Itproducesmuchlessnoise.D．Itshowssustainability.27.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TrainTravelinaCenturyofChangeB．HydroelectricRevolutioninthePastCenturyC．ChangeintheMeaningofProgressD．ImportanceofSlowingTrainTravelTodayImaginewalkingintoaroomfilledwithstrangers.Youhaven’tspokenaword.Youhaven’theardoneeither.Yetsomethingisalreadybeingsaid.Thisisnotmagic.It’sthemind’ssecretlanguage.It’sthequietfeelingthatstayswitheverytalkwehave.Humanbeingsarelanguage-relatedcreatures,butlongbeforeyoulearnedtotalk,youwerealreadyamasterofsilentcommunication.Theabilitytosenseothersisthebasisofhumanconnection.Mostoftheemotionalinformationwesendandreceivedoesn’tcomethroughwhatwesay—itcomesthroughhowwebehave.Bodylanguageisthesilentsymphony(交响乐)ofeverysocialinteraction.Takefacialexpressions.CharlesDarwin,inhislesser-knownbookTheExpressionoftheEmotionsinManandAnimals,pointedoutthatemotionslikefear,anger,joy,andsadnessareexpressedsimilarlyacrosscultures—andhewasright.PaulEkman’sresearchlatershowedthatsixbasicemotionsarerecognizedworldwide.Butthefaceisjustthestart.Therestofthebodyplaystoo.Often,yourbodygivesawaywhatyourwordsaretryingtohide.Thesesignalsoperatebelowthelevelofconscious(有意识的)control.It’sfast.Andoften,moretruthfulthanspeech.Theeyeshavelongbeencalledthewindowtothesoul—andnowbeenprovenbystudies.Eyecontactstartsaseriesofbrainactivitiestiedtoattention,trust,andunderstanding.Eyecontactincreasesconnection,improvesteamwork,andincreasespersuasion.Butdifferentculturesexplainitdifferently—whatfeelshonestinoneculturemayseemunfriendlyinanother.Weliveinaworldfilledwithwords.Still,wemustask:whathappenswhenweover-dependonwordsandignoretheunspoken?Actually,toreconnect,wemustlookup,leanin,watchmorethanwespeakandlistennotjusttowhatissaid,buttowhatisfelt.Whenwebecomesavvyaboutthemind’ssecretlanguage,wedon’tjustconnectmore.Weunderstandmore.Andthatunderstandingisthebeginningofhealing,ofcreation,ofpeace.28.Whydoestheauthorgiveanexampleatthebeginning?

A．Topresentanunusualfact.B．Tointroducethekeytoconnection.C．Toshowtheroleofsilentlanguage.D．Topointoutweaknessesoflanguage.29.Howdopeopleexpresstheirfeelingsthroughbodylanguage?

A．Byaddingsomespokenlanguage.B．Byconnectingfacialandhandlanguage.C．Bydoingconsciousbodyactions.D．Bygivinguncontrolledsignals.30.Whatdostudiesfindabouteyecontact?

A．Itcausesbrainresponses.B．It’snecessaryinteamwork.C．Itbenefitsculturalinteraction.D．It’srecognizedworldwide.31.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“savvyabout”meaninparagraph5?

A．Skilledin.B．Carefulabout.C．Adaptedto.D．Interestedin.TheWuyiMountainsarelocatedinthenorthwestofFujianProvince.Themountainsriseover9,000feetabovesealevelandareknownasthe“RoofofFujian”.Ninestreamsflowthroughtheregion,creatingawonderfulview.TheWuyiMountainsarenotonlyknownfortheirnaturalbeautybutalsofortheteatheyproduce.BeforetheSongDynasty,themostfamousteacamefromBeiyuaninJianzhou.Later,WuyiRockTeawonrecognitionfromofficialsinthecapital.Asaresult,WuyiRockTeareplacedBeiyuanteainpopularity.TheWuyiRockTeagrowsintheunpollutedmountains.Itsnatureisgentleandnotoverlycold,anditcanbestoredforalongtime.Thelongeritisstored,thecleareritsflavorbecomesandthebetteritstaste.Intermsofmedicinalbenefits,itrefreshesthemind,reducesworries,cleansesthebody,andsoon.Regularconsumption(饮用)isconsideredahealthchoice.Theproductionofrockteawasfirstlystartedbyresidentsinthemountains.Later,localresidentstookupthepractice,butitwastheteabusinessmenfromZhangzhouandQuanzhouwhotrulydevelopedandenlargedtheindustry.Everyspring,thesebusinessmenwouldbringmoneyandtravelnorthalongtherivertomanagethepickingandprocessing(加工)oftea.Byearlyautumn,theywouldpacktheirgoodsandreturndownstream.Regardingtheharvestingandprocessingtechniques,tealeavesareonlypickedattherighttimeofyear,nomorethanonce.Theharvestedleavesaresortedusingascreeningmethodtoseparatethembysizebeforeprocessing.Furthermore,theprocessingisalldonebyhand.Onlyleavesthathavethedesiredrededges(边缘)andgreencentersareconsideredtop-quality.Sinceteaplantsarelong-livedcrops,withpropercareandsuitableenvironmentalconditions,theycansurviveforcenturies.Therearecountlessgoodvarieties(品种)intheWuyiMountains,whichcouldprovidevaluableresourcesforbreeding(育种)research.Ifthesevarietieswerestudiedandselectivelybred,itcouldmakeagreatcontributiontotheteaindustry.32.WhatliftedWuyiRockTea’spopularitytoanewheight?

A．Greatgrowingenvironment.B．Highproductionandsales.C．Increasedtasteandquality.D．Praisesfromcapitalofficials.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．ThegrowthofWuyiRockTeaplants.B．TheadvantagesofWuyiRockTea.C．ThestorageofWuyiRockTea.D．Theeffectsofteaconsumption.34.WhatdrovetheindustrializationofWuyiRockTea?

A．Theexplorationoflocalpeople.B．Themoneyfromthegovernment.C．Theeffortsofsoutherntraders.D．Thespreadofprocessingtechniques.35.HowdoteaplantsfromtheWuyiMountainsbenefittheteaindustry?

A．Byprovidingbettertastes.B．Byproducingmoreleaves.C．Byprovidingexcellentvarieties.D．Byattractingvaluableresources.Collegeisatimeofgreatopportunity.It’saplacewhereyoucanexpandyourviews,meetnewpeople,anddiscoveryourpassions.36,asyoutrytodealwiththechallengesofstudylifeandfindoutwhatyouwanttodowithyourfuture.Iremembermyfirstdayofcollegelikeitwasyesterday.IwasnervousandexcitedasIwalkedontocampus,surroundedbyotherfreshmen.37.Ihadnoideawhattoexpect,butIwasreadytoembrace(拥抱)theadventure.38.Ijoinedafewclubsandorganizationsthatareinlinewithmyinterests,suchasthedebateteamandthevolunteerclub.Throughtheseactivities,Imetsomeofmyclosestfriendsandhadtheopportunitytodevelopmyskillsandleadershipabilities.Butcollegeisn’tjustabouthavingfunandmakingfriends.It’salsoaboutlearningandgrowinginstudy.Itookavarietyofcoursesindifferentsubjects,fromliteratureandhistorytoscienceandmath.Someofthecourseswerechallenging,butIfoundthemtobeveryrewarding.Ilovedthefeelingofintellectualstimulation(激发).39.OneofthemostimportantthingsIlearnedincollegewastheimportanceoftimemanagement.Somanyclasses,assignments,andactivitieswerewaitingtobedealtwith.40.Ilearnedhowtodomyimportanttasks,setfinaldatesformyself,andmakethemostofmytime.Thisskillhasservedmewellinbothmypersonalandprofessionallife.

A．TheywereaslostasIwasB．CollegeischallengingbutveryfunC．TrytomakeasmanyfriendsaspossibleD．Therefore,it’simportanttobeorganizedandeffectiveE．However,it’salsoatimeofconfusion(困惑)anduncertaintyF．IalsolikedthechancetoexplorenewideasandthoughtsG．Thefirstthingwastotakepartinactivitiesoutsideclass三、完形填空CityLifeandtheCallofNatureInthehustleandbustle(喧嚣忙碌)ofthecity,Ioftenfindmyselfcaughtupinthebusynessofdailyroutines.Ispendhoursdealingwith_________tasks.Theworldseemstobe_________onthemove,andI’mjustasmallpartofit,strugglingto_________.Oneday,afteraparticularlylongand_________week,Idecidedtoescapethecityforawhile.I_________apicniclunchandheadedtoanearbypark.AsIwalkedin,Iwasimmediately_________bythepeace.Thesoundoftrafficwas_________bythegentlesoundofleavesandthesingingofbirds.Theairwasfilledwiththesweet_________offlowers.Ifoundaquietspotand_________mypicniccloth.Ifeltasenseofcalmandrelaxationwashoverme.Iwassimplyenjoyingthebeautyofnatureandthe_________.Howimportantitistoescapethecitylifeandconnectwithnature.Inourmodernworld,wearesooften_________fromthenaturalworld.Butnaturehasawayof_________us,reducingourstressandliftingour_________.WhenIheadedback,Ifeltlikeadifferentperson.Iwasrefreshed(精神焕发),readytofacethechallengesofdailylifewithanewsenseofenergyand_________.I’lltakemoretimetoescapethecity,becauseit’ssomethingthatmymind,body,andsoultruly_________.41.A．slowB．harmlessC．endlessD．separate42.A．alwaysB．neverC．actuallyD．immediately43.A．getalongB．growupC．keepupD．turnout44.A．helpfulB．stressfulC．painfulD．regretful45.A．packedB．foundC．coveredD．handed46.A．protectedB．attractedC．cheatedD．taken47.A．presentedB．concernedC．mixedD．replaced48.A．smellB．sightC．soundD．color49.A．carriedoutB．gaveintoC．spreadoutD．puton50.A．cleannessB．powerC．emptinessD．peacefulness51.A．movedB．disconnectedC．discouragedD．picked52.A．changingB．noticingC．ignoringD．curing53.A．wisdomB．prideC．spiritsD．weights54.A．surpriseB．angerC．humorD．eagerness55.A．payB．needC．meanD．draw四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RobertFrostwasafamousAmericanpoet.He56(admire)forhisdescriptionsoftherurallifeofNewEnglandandhisrealisticverse(诗歌)describingordinarypeopleineverydaysituations.Hewasthemosthighly57(honor)andimpressiveAmericanpoetofthe20thcentury,receivingthePulitzerPrizeforpoetryfourtimes.InAugust1912,theFrostfamilysailed(航行)acrosstheAtlantictoEngland.Frostcarriedwithhimverseshe58(write)butnotpublished.EnglishpublishersinLondondidindeedprovemorereceptive(接纳的)to59(create)verse,and,throughhisowngreatefforts,FrostwithinayearpublishedABoy’sWill.HissecondcollectionisNorthofBoston60introducedsomeofhismostpopularpoems.InLondon,Frost’snamewas61(frequent)mentionedbythosewhofollowedthecourseofmodernliterature,andsoonAmericanvisitorsreturnedhome62newsofthisunknownpoetwhowasgettingalotofattention.ThefamouspoetAmyLowelltookhisbookstoAmerica,writingherowngoodreviewofNorthofBoston.Withouthisfully63(realize)it,Frostwasonhiswaytofame.HereturnedtotheUSAin1915.Then64AmericanpublishinghousebroughtoutitseditionofNorthofBostonanditbecameabest-seller.Frostsoonfoundhimself65(contact)bymagazinesseekingtopublishhispoems.Hiscareerstartedtorisefromthismoment.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，下个星期六学校附近的红星电影院将播放一部最新的中国电影。你想邀请你校的交换生Jenny一起观看。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)观看的理由；(2)观看的时间和地点等。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,Hopeyou’redoingwell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iusedtoworkretailatafamily-runcostume(服装)store.WehadthisfamilywhowereregularcustomersandwouldcomeineveryyearandpickoutthemedHalloween(万圣节)costumesasafamily.Thatparticularyear,theyhadasonwhowasaboutfourorfiveatthattime.HechosetobeCaptainAmerica,andtheypickedouthiscostumefirst.Alittlewhilelater,hecamerunningbacktothecashregister,infullcostume,holdingaphone.Hehadfounditonthefloorandthoughtthathehadtoprotectitbecausephoneswereveryimportant.HealsoaskedifIcouldhelphimfindwhoithadbelongedto.Imadeastoreannouncementaskingifanybodywasmissinga