2025~2026学年湖南郴州市上学期期末教学质量监测高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南郴州市上学期期末教学质量监测高二英语试卷一、阅读理解Marbleseed’s37thOrganicFarmingConferenceSAVETHEDATE!Theme:AbundanceGrowsinSolidarityFebruary26-28,2026LaCrosseCenter,LaCrosse,WisconsinWeareexcitedtoannouncethatplanningisunderwayfor2026!TheMarbleseedOrganicFarmingConferenceisoneofthelargestorganicfarmingconferencesintheUnitedStates.Itgathersfarmersfromawiderangeoffarmsizesandbackgroundstolearnthelatestorganicmethods,buildcommunityandshapethefutureoftheorganicfarmingmovement.Educationalcontentcoversproductiontypes,businessmanagement,soilhealthandmore.Whetheryou’recertifiedorganic,usingorganicpracticesonyourregenerativefarm,orconsideringtheswitchtoorganic,you’llfindskill-buildingopportunitiestoboostyourfarmbusiness.WeassessallsponsorsandexhibitorsoftheConferencetoensurestrongvaluesandmissionalignment.ReturningonescansignupinearlySeptember,whilenewonesneedtojointhewaitlist—spotswillopeninearlyOctoberifavailable.Scholarshipsareofferedtomaketheconferenceaccessibletoall.ApplicationsaredueDecember12th,2025,andselectedapplicantswillbenotifiedbytheendofDecember.Tosupportorganicfarmers,wealsowelcomedonationstoourscholarshipfunds.REGISTRATIONINFORMATIONANDPRICINGRegistrationopensDecember4th

CategoryEarlyBird*Pre-Registration*DoorPriceNotesFullConference$400$450$500Fri.&Sat.breakfast&lunchincludedTwo-dayConference$300$350$400Fri.&Sat.breakfast&lunchincludedThursdayAddon$125$150$200One-day(Fri./Sat.)$175$200$250Breakfast&lunchincludedYouth(3-17)$40/day$40/day$40/dayChildrenunder3arefree*EarlyBirdregistrationendsTuesday,Jan6at11:59p.m.*Pre-registration(onlineregistration)endsThursday,Feb5at11:59p.m.1.WhatdofarmersattendMarbleseed’sOrganicFarmingConferencefor?

A．Promotingthesaleoforganicproducts.B．Masteringupdatedorganicfarmingtechniques.C．Establishinganationalorganicfarmingorganization.D．ChangingthecurrentstructureofAmericanagriculture.2.Whatarenewexhibitorsrequiredtodo?

A．Waitforavailablespots.B．Donatetothescholarshipfunds.C．SignupinearlySeptember.D．Submitadetailedassessmentreport.3.HowmuchwillacouplepayforEarlyBirdticketsfortheTwo-dayConference?

A．$300.B．$340.C．$600.D．$700.Exploringdifferentcountriesandmeetingnewpeoplehaveforcedmetostepoutofthesafetyofroutineandintoaworldwhereanythingcanhappen.So,mytravelshavebeenlessaboutperfectphotosandmoreaboutmisadventures.Travelhasallowedmetoexpandmymindandmeetinterestingcharacters,likethegood-hearted,toothlessfriendImadeonthebusintheU.S.HewasonhiswaytoworksecurityatthemotorcyclerallyinSturgis,S.D.,andkindlygotanextraspoontosharehisbowloficecream.IpolitelydeclinedbutIenjoyedhiscompanyandlearnedmoreaboutmanagingbikersthanexpected.Spending50-plushoursonabusgavemetheopportunitytointeractwithdiversepeoplethatIneverwouldhaveotherwise.Ithelpedmefosterempathyandremindedmehowmuchweallshare.Butmytravelshaveoftenbeenaseriesofmishaps.Mymisadventuresbeganmorethan25yearsagoduringatriptoAustralia.Onemightexpecttalesofsurvivingencounterswithspiders,orsnakesintheOutback.However,there’snothrillingnarrativetoshowoffaboutovercomingthedangersofAustralia’swildlife.Rather,Iinjuredmyearafterswimmingtooclosetomyfriendwhowaslearningtowindsurf.MyjourneytoSouthAfricawasfilledwithencountersoffierceanimalsinKrugerNationalParkandcountlessotherthrillingescapades.Itwaslikeahighlightseriesofmisadventureswaitingtounfold.Asfantasticasthistripwas,itwascolouredbysicknessresultinginfever,violenttrembling,unplannedsleepinnoisyandcrowdedplaces.Ireturnedhome20poundslighter,aphysicalandfoggy-headedmess,butstillabetterpersonforthisexperience.Despiteillnessesandinjuries,I’vecometoembracethefactthattravelisasmuchaboutthejourneyasitisaboutthemisadventures.Intheend,it’snotaboutavoidingthebumpsandbruises—it’saboutlaughingthroughthem,connectingwithothersandknowingthatthebeststoriesoftencomefromthemostunexpectedmoments.4.Whydoestheauthormentionthetravelonthebus?

A．Toemphasizepeople’skindness.B．Toindicatethevalueofsharingfood.C．Tohighlightpeople’sconnection.D．Todiscussthenatureofsecuritywork.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mishaps”inparagraph3mean?

A．Surprises.B．Accidents.C．Memories.D．Expectations.6.WhathappenedtotheauthorafterhistriptoSouthAfrica?

A．Hedecidedtoavoidadventuroustravels.B．HeturnedintoanexpertonAfricanwildlife.C．Hebecamephysicallyweakbutmentallymature.D．Hemainlyblamedthenoisynightsforhisweightloss.7.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceshow?

A．Bettersafethansorry.B．Varietyisthespiceoflife.C．Sharedjoyisdoublejoy.D．Turnlemonsintolemonade.Scientistshavewarnedaboutanewkindofacidrainthatiseverywhere,isalmostimpossibletocleanup,andcouldthreateneverylivingthingontheplanet.Trifluoroaceticacid(TFA)—atypeofpersistent“foreverchemical”—isnowpresentineveryrainshowerandsnowfallontheplanet,inconcentrationsfarhigherthanbefore.It’snotyetknownexactlywhatTFAmeansforhumanhealthortheenvironment,butsomeresearchershavesaidthatitcouldbeanexistentialthreat.“There’semergingevidencethatitcandisruptvitalEarthsystemprocesses,suchasmammalembryodevelopmentanddecreasingsoilrespiration(呼吸),”saidProfHansPeterArp,achemistattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.Arp’srecentresearchclassifiedTFAasaplanetarythreatsimilartoglobalwarming.“Wedon’tknowthelong-termconsequencesofthis.But,ifalong-termconsequenceoccurs,itwilloccuronaglobalscale,”Arpadded.TFAdoesn’tdegradenaturally,andanytechnologytoremoveitisextremelycostly.Itisoneofthesmallest“foreverchemicals”,whichcanleakintotheenvironmentfromrefrigerants,pesticides,airconditioningunits,landfillsandsewage.Asit’ssosmall,itdissolveseasilyinwater.That’swhyit’sbecomeoneofthemostwidespreadforeverchemicals,withrapidlyrisinglevelsfoundinrain,oceans,leaves,food,andhumanbloodandurine.“Thisisespeciallyconcerningbecauseitisconsideredalmostimpossibletoremovefromdrinkingwater,”saidArp.SomescientistshavearguedthatTFAmightnotbeparticularlydangeroustohumansbecauseitpassesthroughthebodyquicklyinurine.However,ArpsaidthemostrecentevidenceshowsTFAlevelswereincreasinginsidehumansandanimals.“WecanseethatTFAcanentercellsandbecomebuildingblocksinlipids,proteinsandcellwalls,”hesaid.ScientistslikeArparetryingtodevelopmethodsofremovingTFAfromtheenvironment,suchasbyplantingcropsthatabsorbit,andthenburningthesecropsatextremelyhightemperatures,todestroythechemical.ButArpsaid,“Thefirstpriorityistoloweremissionsnowbeforetheirreversible,globalimpactsoccur.”8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．PotentialrisksofTFA.B．ResearchmethodsofTFA.C．SourcesofTFApollution.D．ChemicalpropertiesofTFA.9.WhatdoweknowaboutTFAfromthepassage?

A．Itdissolvesinwaterhardly.B．Itconstantlyaccumulatesinlivingthings.C．Itmainlycomesfromairconditioningunits.D．Itbreaksdowninnaturalenvironmentquickly.10.WhatdoesHansPeterArpthinkofTFA?

A．Itslong-termimpactsareinsignificant.B．Itistoosmalltoharmtheenvironment.C．Itisanurgentissueneedingquickaction.D．Itsremovaliscost-effectivewithtechnology.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ANewWorldwideChemicalCrisisB．TheHistoryofAcidRainResearchC．TheWaytoTreatChemicalPollutionD．NewAcidRain’sThreattoEarth’sLifePeoplewithseverevisionlosshavebeenabletoreadagain,thankstoatinywirelesschipimplantedinoneoftheireyesandapairofhigh-techglasses.Age-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD)isacommoneyediseasethatmainlyaffectsthemaculainthecenteroftheretina(视网膜)anddamagesthecentralvisionofpeople,especiallytheelderly.Itoccurswhenlight-sensitivephotoreceptor(光感受器)cellsandneuronsinthecentreoftheretinabecomedamaged.PeoplewithanadvancedstageofAMDknownasgeographicatrophy(萎缩)usuallystillhavesomephotoreceptorcellsandenoughretinalneuronstopassvisualinformationtothebrain.Takingadvantageofthis,DanielPalankeratStanfordUniversityinCaliforniaandhiscolleagueshavedevelopedadevicecalledPRIMA.Itinvolvesasmallcameramountedonapairofglassesthatcapturesimages,thenprojectsthemviainfraredlighttoa2-by-2millimetresolar-powered,wirelesschipplantedinthebackoftheeye.Thechipthenturnstheimageinformationintoanelectricalsignalthatretinalneuronscanpasstothebrain.Toputittothetest,theresearchersrecruited32peopleaged60orolderwithgeographicatrophy.Theirvisioninatleastoneeyewasworsethan20/320,whichmeanstheycouldonlyseeat6metreswhatapersonwith20/20visioncouldseeat97.5metres.Theresearchersfirstplantedthechipintheeyesofoneoftheparticipants.Then,fourtofiveweekslater,thevolunteersbegantousetheglassesintheirdailylives.Theglassesallowedthemtoenlargewhattheywereseeingbyupto12timesandtoadjustthebrightnessandcontrast.Afterayear,27oftheparticipantscouldreadagain,aswellasperceiveshapesandpatterns.Theycouldalsoseeanadditionalfivelines,onaverage,onastandardeyetestchart.Somecouldevenreadwithvisionequalto20/42.Theboostedvisiontheparticipantsexperiencedisinblackandwhite.“Ournextgoalistoaddthesoftwarethatwillhelpresolvegreyscalesandenhancethemforfacerecognition,”suggestsPalanker.12.HowdoestheauthorintroduceAMD?

A．Bygivingadefinition.B．Byofferingexamples.C．Byprovidingstatistics.D．Bymakingcomparison.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthePRIMAdeviceinParagraph3?

A．Itreliesonbatteriestopowerthechip.B．Itcapturesimagesusingalargecamera.C．Itoperateswithoutanyconnectiontotheeye.D．Itworksbysendingelectricalsignalstothebrain.14.Whatcanbeconcludedabouttheparticipantsinthetest?

A．Mostofthemgotbettereyesight.B．Allofthemwereover60yearsold.C．Theirvisionwasmeasuredas20/320.D．Theirglassesareequippedwithchips.15.WhatisPalanker’ssuggestionabout?

A．Choiceofnewresearchmethods.B．Possibleapplicationofthedevice.C．Needtoinvolvemoreresearchers.D．Hiddenlimitationsforfurtherstudy.Statisticallyspeaking,you’veprobablyalreadypressedalikebuttonseveraltimestoday.Ifyou’reunder20yearsold,evenmore.PerhapsyourecentlypostedonWeibo,XiaohongshuorMomentsandhavebeeneagerlycheckingasthelikecountrisesonyourphone—eachnewlikeaccompaniedbyarushinyourheart.16AccordingtoNicholasChristakis,asociologistandphysicianatYaleUniversity,itisbecause“thelikebuttonisbuilt,inaverydeepanddistantway,basedonevolutionarybiology.”Allanimalslearnandevolveastheyinteractwithachallengingworld,fromexperiencegainedthroughtrialanderror.17“Sociallearning”conveyedimmenseevolutionarybenefits,allowingearlyhumanstoraisetheirchancesofsurvivalbyavoidingthemistakestheysawothersmaking,andimitatingthesuccessfulmoves.Thereareotheroutcomestoanevolvedsociallearningability.18Basically,thesehabitssay“thankyouforlettingmelearnfromyou.”Becausewearehappytogettipsaboutthreatsandtogainopportunities,wereceiveknowledgeinawaythatwillencouragemoreofittocomeourway.Inturn,weasgiversrespondtothatflatteringaffirmation.It’swhatkeepsussharingwhatwediscover.19Acrossthecourseofhumandevelopment,whathasbeenselectedforintheevolutionaryprocessarenotjustphysicalcharacteristics—likethegiraffe’sneckoracertainfinch’sbeakshape—butalsobehavioralurges,perceivedsensations,andemotions.Andthisistheverydeeppsychologicalterritorythelikebuttonwasabletotapinto.20Togivealikeonsomeoneelse’spost,knowingitwillmattertothem,sendsatinyfeel-goodsurgethroughthenervoussystemaswell.Thisisthekeytotherapidpopularityofthelikebuttoninouronlinelives:It’sjustnotpossibleforsomethingtobecomesopopularwithoutconnectingwithsomethingfundamentalinourbiology.

A．Dopeoplereallycareaboutthenumberoflikestheyget?B．Theyincludeourhabitsofexpressinggratitudeandacknowledgement.C．Butwhyhasthissimplefeaturebecomesuchauniversalphenomenon?D．Thesehabitsofexpressingthankshelpusbuildtrustwiththosearoundus.E．Butonlycertainanimalscanlearnfromtheexperienceofotherindividuals.F．Tocheckyourpostandseethatsomelikeshaveaccumulatedcausesasenseofjoy.G．Allthisexplainswhywehaveevolvedtogetsuchapleasurefromlikingandbeingliked.二、完形填空Irecentlylearnedalesson:you’renevertoooldtolearn,nortooyoungtoteach.Thisisastoryaboutme,my10-year-oldson,andbasketball.Mysonplaysforalocalclubteam.Eachtimehe________thecourts,he’seagertoshowoffskills,knowingbasketballismyfavoritesport.Histeamisa(n)________bagoftalent.Somekidsarebetteratdribblingorshooting,whileothersaremore________,fightingtotakeeveryshot.Luckily,hiscoachemphasizessharing,________andworkingtogether.Thisseason,allwasfunandgamesuntilmyexpectations_________.Iwantedmysontobeanall-starplayer—ignoringthathewasstilllearningthegame.WhenmywifeandIattendedonegame,Iwasbehavinglikeeveryotherparentinthestands,________yellingcommandsforhimtofollow.Afteramistake,helookedatme,handsraisedin________,nearlycrying.Ifeltlikeanoverbearingdad,________toohard.Iwasembarrassed—mybehaviorwasn’tjustoutofline,butmoresoforinjuringmysoninhis________offunandgames.IsawmyselfasadistractionandtoldhimI’d________hisnexttwogames.Yettomysurprise,heinvitedmetohismatch,andwitnessedhisfirstever________.IscreamedlikeI’dwatchedJordan’s1998game-winner.Histeamwon,andIwasoverjoyed.Afterthegame,we________andhugged.IadmittedIlackedhisconfidenceathisage,hopinghe’d________itthroughlife.Inthegameof________,ourkidscansometimescallfoul(犯规).Thankfully,Imanagedto________andstartedthenextplay.21.A．hitsB．clearsC．leavesD．approaches22.A．sameB．mixedC．ordinaryD．simple23.A．confidentB．energeticC．cautiousD．aggressive24.A．lifeworkB．ambitionC．teamworkD．competition25.A．tookoverB．fadedawayC．droppedoffD．cametrue26.A．calmlyB．bitterlyC．spiritedlyD．indifferently27.A．angerB．delightC．confusionD．astonishment28.A．askingB．pushingC．helpingD．teaching29.A．pursuitB．promiseC．performanceD．persistence30.A．winB．skipC．joinD．watch31.A．showB．effortC．practiceD．basket32.A．high-fivedB．face-palmedC．break-dancedD．second-guessed33.A．loseB．carryC．ignoreD．restore34.A．lifeB．survivalC．parentingD．fighting35.A．restB．failC．quitD．rebound三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bornin1770inBonn,Germany,LudwigvanBeethovenshowedanaturaltalentformusicatayoungage.Asagiftedchild,hewaspushedbyhisfather36(study)musicdayandnight.Bythetimehewasateenager,he37(enjoy)areputationasawonderfulmusician.Manyimportantfiguresinthemusicworld,among38wasthebrilliantmusicianMozart,predictedBeethoven’sextraordinaryfuture.However,lifetookasharpturnwhenhewasinhislatetwenties—hestartedtolosehishearing.39lossofhishearingdeeplydepressedBeethoven,butheneverabandonedhope.Heuseda40(various)ofhearingaidstotrytoincreasetheamountofsoundhecouldtakein.Whencomposing,hewouldputapencilinhismouth,41theotherendplacedagainstthepianotofeelthenotes.Itwasinthestruggleagainstfatethathe42(eventual)composedhisgreatwork—SymphonyNo.9.On7May1824,acrowdofmusicloverswitnesseditshistoricpremiere(首次公演).Asthefinalnotesfaded,thecrowdbrokeintoenthusiasticcheers,43(clap)andwavingtheirhatsandhandkerchiefstohonor44wouldbecomeoneofthemosttreasuredpiecesinmusicalhistory.AsBeethoven’slastgreatwork,hisSymphonyNo.9wasalsoagrandfinaletohislife.Forhisamazingachievementsandforhisdeterminationinhisdarkestdays,Beethovenisregardedasoneofthemost45(remark)musiciansofalltime.四、书信写作46.假定你是校学生会主席李华，针对你校存在课桌被乱涂乱画(scribble)的现象，请你在校英文报发表一份倡议书，内容包括：(1)该现象的危害；(2)呼吁爱护课桌。注意：(1)写作词数应为100个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Maxhadalwaysbeengoodatfadingintothebackground.Inclassdiscussions,heperfectedtheartofthethoughtfulnod.Ingroupprojects,hewasareliableresearcher,ratherthanapresenter.Hiscarefullyconstructedcomfortzone,however,wasabouttobreakapartwhenhisEnglishteacher,Ms.Green,announcedthateachstudentwouldgiveafive-minutepresentationonalocalhistoricalfiguretotheentireclass.ForMax,itwasn’tanassignmentbutanightmare.Thethoughtofstandingaloneonstage,withdozensofcuriouseyesfixedonhim,sentcoldwavesofpanicthroughhischest,leavinghimonpinsandneedlesfordays.Afterschool,hemusteredupthecouragetoapproachMs.Green’sdesk,hesitantlystammering,“I...Idon’tthinkIcandoit.”Hehadexpectedsomevaguewordsofencouragement,butinstead,sheleanedforward,listenedcarefullytohisfears,andoffered