2025~2026学年湖南长沙外国语学校等校高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南长沙外国语学校等校高一下学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Discoverthetop,mostpopularmoviesavailablenow!Acrosstheaters,thefollowingarethemoviesmostfrequentlycheckedout.Moana2Duration:1h40mDisneyAnimationStudios’animatedmusicalMoana2takesaudiencesonanewvoyagewithMoana.Afterreceivinganunexpectedcallfromherancestors,MoanamustjourneytothefarseasofOceaniaandintodangerous,long-lostwatersforanadventure.WickedDuration:2h40mItfeaturesElphaba,ayoungwomanwithunusualgreenskin,whohasyettodiscoverhertruepower,andGlinda,apopularambitiousyoungwoman,whohasyettodiscoverhertrueheart.ThetwomeetasstudentsatShizUniversityanddevelopanunlikelybutclosefriendship.GladiatorIIDuration:2h28mYearsafterseeingthedeathofMaximus,LuciusmustentertheColosseumaftertheemperorsofRomeconquer(占领)hishome.Withangerinhisheartandthefutureoftheempireindanger,helookstothepasttofindthestrengthneededtoreturnthegloryofRometoitspeople.RedOneDuration:2h2mAfterSantaClaus—CodeName:REDONE—iskidnapped(绑架),theNorthPole’sHeadofSecuritymustteamupwiththeworld’smostinfamousbountyhunterinanaction-packedtaskaroundtheworldtosaveChristmas.1.Whichmovielaststheshortest?

A．Moana2.B．Wicked.C．GladiatorII.D．RedOne.2.WhatisGladiatorIImainlyabout?

A．Agreatadventureonsea.B．Aclosefriendshipbetweentwogirls.C．AtasktosaveSantaClaus.D．Anadventuretothepastforstrength.3.Wherecouldyoupossiblyfindthisarticle?

A．Inatextbook.B．Inanewspaper.C．Inareport.D．Inanovel.JakeLeePinnickisbusypreparingfood,clothingandhousedecorations,puttingupcoupletsandvisitingfriendswithhisfamilytocelebratetheSpringFestival,ortheChineseLunarNewYear.In2010,the32-year-oldAmericantraveledtotheWudangMountains,aUNESCOWorldCulturalHeritagesiteincentralChina’sHubeiProvince,tolearnmartialarts.PinnicksaidhewasveryinterestedinChineseKungFufromayoungage.WhenPinnickfirstarrivedintheWudangMountains,hehadnoearliertrainingormartialartsexperience,sohebeganwithafive-yeartrainingprogram,learningthebasicsandallaboutTaoistculture.Pinnicksaidthefirstsixmonthswerethehardest,becausehehadtotrainforeightorninehours,sixdaysaweek,whateverthetemperatureoutside.Afteroveradecadeofhardtraining,hehasmasteredvariousformsofChineseKungFu,includingTaiChiandQigong,andbecomeaguiderwithabout200apprentices(学徒)inChina.Thisyearisthe13thSpringFestivalthatPinnickhasspentinChina.HelikestheSpringFestivalandthetraditionshere.HealsoteacheshisdaughterSelinaLeePinnickthesetraditions.Asthenewyearbegins,peoplearestartingnewchaptersintheirlivesandmakingresolutions.Pinnickalsohasmanyplansandwishes—heplansonmakingmoreeffortstolearntheChineselanguagethisyear.InadditiontolearningChinese,PinnickwillcontinuetolearnabouttraditionalChinesecultureandhowtoplayChinesemusicalinstrumentsinhisleisuretime,andhewillsharehisexperienceonsocialmedia.“IthinkthattheexperienceI’vehad,beingaforeignercomingtoChinaandlearningtheculturefromoutside,isunique.IhopetointroduceChineseKungFuandtraditionstomorewesterners,”hesaid.4.WhatwasPinnick’smainreasonfortravelingtotheWudangMountains?

A．TolearnChineseKungFu.B．ToknowaboutTaoistculture.C．Tovisitsomeplacesofinterest.D．TocelebratetheSpringFestival.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPinnick?

A．Well-rounded.B．Generous.C．Hardworking.D．Selfless.6.WhatcanweinferaboutPinnickaccordingtothearticle?

A．HeplannedtoopenaChineseKungFuschool.B．HebecameskillfulatdifferentkindsofKungFu.C．HeaskedhisdaughtertolearnChinesemusicalinstruments.D．HepractisedKungFubeforecomingtotheWudangMountains.7.WhydoesPinnickhopetosharehisexperienceonsocialmedia?

A．Tobecomefamousonline.B．Totakeinmoreapprentices.C．Toshowoffhisuniqueexperience.D．Toactasabridgebetweencultures.Cokeknowsthatitssodacapsoftenendupasrubbish.Soit’stryingtosolvetheproblembyattachingthemtothebottle,atleastintheUnitedKingdom.Thenewbottleshaveanattachedcap,adesignthatissupposedtomakeiteasierforconsumerstorecyclethewholepackage(包装)atonce—andtokeepcapsoutofthedustbin.ThechangeonlyappliestoUKbottles.“Thisisasmallchangethatwehopewillhaveabigeffect,ensuringthatwhenconsumersrecycleourbottles,nocapgetsleftbehind,”saidJonWoods,generalmanageratCoca-ColaGreatBritain,inastatementTuesday.Plasticwasteisamajorenvironmentalproblem.It’salsoabigpublicrelationsproblemforcompanieslikeCoke.Whenthecompany’sbottlesorcapsenduponbeachesorinlandfills(垃圾填埋场),consumersrecognizethemasCokeproducts,doinggreatharmtoCoke’sreputation(声誉).Asaresult,morecompaniesaretakingstepstotrytoreducetheirwaste.However,someenvironmentalistsdon’tthinkhighlyofCoca-Cola’sefforts,sayingtheyfallshort.“Whethertheirplasticcapsareattachedornot,thecompanystillproducesbillionsofthrowawayplasticbottleseveryyear,harmingourenvironment,ourcommunitiesandourclimate,andinfluencingourhealth,”saidGrahamForbes,globalplasticsprojectleadatGreenpeaceUSA.“Iftheytrulywanttosolvetheproblem,Coca-Colamustfocusonreducingplasticbydoublingitsreuseandrefillpackagingtargetto50%by2030,”saidForbes.8.WhydothenewCokebottleshaveanattachedcap?

A．TosellCokeproducts.B．Tocollectemptybottles.C．TokeepCokecapsinthedustbin.D．TobetterrecycleCokepackages.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fallshort”inparagraph5mean?

A．Arenotenough.B．Areworthpraising.C．Aresatisfying.D．Areunnecessary.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Coke’sreputationhasbeendestroyed.B．Coke’snewbottleisusedaroundtheworld.C．Plasticwastemightdoharmtoacompany’sfame.D．Cokehasdoubleditsreuseandrefillpackagingtarget.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ASmallChangewithaBigImpactB．WeshouldSayNotoPlasticWasteC．Coke’sNewBottleCapdoesn’tComeoffD．CokeKeepsPlasticWasteoutoftheDustbinInthemodernera,mirrorsoftenshowphysicalimages(形象)aswellasthementalstrugglesofself-awareness,especiallyamongteenagers.Theglasssurfaces,foundinbedroomsandbathroomsaroundtheworld,haveseenthesilentbattlesthatmanyyoungindividualsface.Appearanceanxietyhasbecomeawidespreadissue,withsocialmediaandpeerpressureactingasmagnifyingglasses(放大镜)thatmisleadthemabouttheirself-worth.Filtered(滤镜处理过的)photospostedonplatformslikeTikTokhavecreatedanenvironmentwhereseekingperfectionseemsnotjustdesirablebutnecessary.Tomakemattersworse,thestrongdesirefortheperfectappearancehasledmanyteenagerstomakeunhealthycomparisons,oftenresultinginnegativeself-talksandmoreworriesabouttheirlooks.Thedeep-rootedproblemcanaffectmentalhealthinparticular.Studieshaveshownthatteenagerswhoareoverlyconcernedwiththeirlooksaremorelikelytoexperienceanxiety,depression,andlowself-confidence.Thepressuretobeuptobeautystandardsishuge,anditoftenbeginsatayoungage.Theseeminglyperfectimagesinmagazines,ontelevisionandsocialmediaplatformscreateanunrealisticstandardforteenagerstomeasurethemselvesagainst.Unfortunately,itcanleadtoalastingstateofdissatisfactionwiththeirlooks.Tosolvetheproblem,itisimportanttounderstandthatbeautyisnotaone-size-fits-allconcept.Itvariesfrompersontoperson.Weoughttoencourageteenagerstoaccepttheiruniquefeaturesandtounderstandthattheirworthisnotdefinedbytheirlooks.Parents,educators,andsocietyasawholehavearoletoplayindevelopingamoreacceptableandpositiveviewofbeauty.Wearealsosupposedtoteachyoungpeoplethatthejourneytowardsself-acceptanceisjustasimportantasacquiringgreatknowledgeanddevelopingotherskills.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioning“mirrors”inparagraph1?

A．Tointroducethetopic.B．Toprovideexamples.C．Toshowhisargument.D．Tomakecomparisons.13.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?

A．Mentalstrugglesofteenagers.B．Problemsfacedbyteenagers.C．Causesofteenageappearanceanxiety.D．Effectsofsocialmediaonteenagers.14.Whatisaresultofteenageappearanceanxietyaccordingtothetext?

A．Teenagersarenotsatisfiedwithbeautystandards.B．Teenagersaremorelikelytosuffermentalproblems.C．Teenagersaremorelikelytohavepoorphysicalhealth.D．Teenagersarenotsatisfiedwithsocialmediaplatforms.15.Whatdoesthewritertrytodointhelastparagraph?

A．Callonparentstounderstandyoungpeoplebetter.B．Encourageyoungpeopletoacquiremoreknowledge.C．Inspireteenagerstodevelopasmanyskillsaspossible.D．Giveadviceonhowtodealwithteenageappearanceanxiety.Kindnessisauniversallanguagethatcanbringpeopletogetherregardlessofage,raceandreligion.Itisoneofthegreatestgiftswecangivetoothersandourselves.16Kindnessmakesusfeelgood.Ithelpsproducefeel-goodhormones(激素).Hormoneslikeserotonin,whichareresponsibleforyoursatisfactionandhappiness,increasewhenyouperformkindacts.Haveyoueverhadanexperienceofthis?17Sowheneveryouwanttofeelbetter,donothesitatetovolunteerandhelpsomeoneinneed.Kindnessreducesnegativefeelings.Ithasbeenproventhatwhenyouactkindlytowardssomeone,thefeelingsofanger,regret,envyandmanyothersuchfeelingstendtodisappearwithyourkindacts.Theactoftreatingotherswithkindnessalsoeasesstress-relatedproblems,likepainandanxiety.18Kindnesscreatesamorepositiveenvironment.19Forexample,whenpeoplereceivekindness,theyaremorelikelytohelpsomeoneelse.Bypayingkindnessforward,we’llbuildacommunitywherewefeelsaferandmoreconnected.20Studieshavefoundthatindividualswhovolunteerorregularlyengageinkindactshavelowerrisksofdevelopingheartdisease.Haveyouheardabout“havingawarmheart”?Well,ifyoushowanactofkindnesstosomeone,wearesureyouareawarm-heartedperson.

A．Kindnessisgoodforyourheart.B．So,whatbenefitsdoesitbringabout?C．Herearethewaystopracticekindness.D．Kindactscaninspireotherstodothesame.E．Ifyougivemorelovetoothers,youwillgetmoreattention.F．Nexttimeyoufeelanxious,lookoutforwaystohelpothers.G．Whenyoukindlygivesomeoneahand,you’llfeelbetterwithinyourself.二、完形填空TheKing’sSpeechisa2010BritishfilmdirectedbyTomHooper.ThefilmstarsColinFirthasKingGeorgeVI,GeoffreyRushasLionelLogueandHelenaBonhamCarterasQueenElizabeth.Atthe83rdAcademyAwards(theOscars),thefilm________BestPictureandColinFirthwonBestActorinaLeadingRole.Basedonatruestory,thefilmissetinLondoninthe1930s.PrinceAlbert,secondsonofKingGeorgeV,suffersfromaterriblespeech________.ThePrincehasgivenup________ofacurebuthiswife,Elizabeth,takeshimtoseeLionelLogue,anAustralianspeechdoctorlivinginLondon.Althoughthetwomenhaveverydifferentbackgroundsanddonotgetalongatfirst,theyeventuallybecome________.AfterthePrince’selderbrothergivesupbeingKing,PrinceAlbert________KingGeorgeVI.Thefilmlookslikeafairlytypicalhistoricalfilmwithoutfancyspecial________,anditismadeenjoyablebytheperformancesofthemainactors.FirthissuccessfulinshowingustheKing’s________aswellashiscourage.HehasgreatchemistrywithRushandBonhamCarter,whosecharactersarebothvery________.Inthemeantime,Hooperskilfullycreatesuncertaintyand________withnarrowindoorsetsanddarklighting.Allinall,Ihighly________thisfilm.Ifyouenjoytruestoriesorfilmsabouthistory,youwill________TheKing’sSpeech.Thefilm’s________liesnotonlyinitsmovingstorybutalsointheexcellentactingofthecast.ColinFirth’s________oftheKing’sinnerpainandstrengthissimplyperfect.GeoffreyRushalsodeliversawonderful________asthespeechdoctor.Itisnowonderthatthefilmhasbecomea________amonghistoricaldramalovers.21.A．defeatedB．wonC．heldD．designed22.A．problemB．skillC．giftD．habit23.A．ideaB．hopeC．planD．dream24.A．enemiesB．strangersC．friendsD．partners25.A．becomesB．meetsC．visitsD．follows26.A．factsB．effectsC．effortsD．goals27.A．joysB．strugglesC．secretsD．memories28.A．believableB．uncomfortableC．forgettableD．terrible29.A．happinessB．calmnessC．tensionD．freedom30.A．watchB．recommendC．doubtD．replace31.A．missB．acceptC．loveD．create32.A．successB．failureC．difficultyD．pressure33.A．descriptionB．performanceC．introductionD．discussion34.A．roleB．speechC．songD．story35.A．toyB．symbolC．puzzleD．classic三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufrom36(get)agoodnight’srest?Unfortunately,yourhappychildhoodisprobablyathingofthepast.Arecentsurveyfoundthatmanypeoplesufferfromsleepproblems.Some37(be)unabletofallasleep,somewakeupinthemiddleofthenight,andotherssimplydonotgetenoughsleep.Oneofthereasons38peoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleepispressurefromschoolorwork.Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontribute39sleepproblems.Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeeltiredandhavetroubleconcentrating40(proper).Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoor41(memorize),beingoverweightandsuffering42heartattack.Sleepproblemsareespecially43(danger)forteenagers.Theyarestillgrowing,andnightisthetimewhen44(they)bodiesgrowfaster.So,ifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep,itmightbetime45(make)somechangesinyourlifestyle.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校将举办以“朋友”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你以“FriendsinmyEyes”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.朋友的重要性；2.朋友必备的品质。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。FriendsinmyEyesGoodmorning,everyone!Today,Iwouldliketotalkabout_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EverySaturdaynightMamawouldsitdownbythekitchentableandcountoutthemoneyhomePapahadbroughthome.“Fortherent.”Mamawouldcountoutthebigsilverpieces.“Forthegroceries.”Anothergroupofcoins.“I’llneedanotebook.”ThatwouldbemysisterChristine,mybrotherNelsorme.Mamawouldputoneortwocoinstotheside.Wewouldwatchwithanxiousinterest.Atlast,Papawouldask,“Isthatall?”AndwhenMamanodded,wecouldrelaxalittle.Mamawouldlookupandsmile,“Good.WedonothavetogototheBank.”WewereallsoproudofMama’sBankAccount.Itgaveussuchawarm,securefeeling.WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool,hewantedtogoontohighschool.“Itwillcostalittlemoney,”hesaid.Eagerlywegatheredaroundthetable.ItookdownaboxandlaiditcarefullyinfrontofMama.Thiswasthe“LittleBank”.Itwasusedforsuddenemergencies,suchasthetimewhenChristinebrokeherarmandhadtobetakentoadoctor.Nelslistedthecostsofthethingshewouldneed.MamacountedoutthemoneyintheLittleBank.Therewasnotenough.“WedonotwanttogototheBank,”shereminded.Weallshookourheads.“IwillworkinDillon’sgroceryafterschool,”Nelsvolunteered.Mamagavehimabrightsmileandwrotedownanumber.“That’snotenough,”Papasaid.Thenhetookhispipeoutofhismouthandlookedatitforalongtime.“Iwillgiveupsmoking,”hesaidsuddenly.MamareachedacrossthetableandtouchedPapa’sarm.Thenshewrotedownanotherfigure.“IwilllookaftertheElvingtonchildreneveryFridaynight,”Isaid.“Christinecanhelpme.”Now