2025~2026学年湖北恩施州部分重点高中高二上学期英语科学素养测评英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北恩施州部分重点高中高二上学期英语科学素养测评英语试卷一、阅读理解HarvardUniversityArtFestivalExperiencetheartsandartmakinginHarvard’scommunity.WhocanperforminArtsFest?AllHarvardmembersmayapplytoperformandexhibitartworkduringArtsFest.PerforminggroupsmayincludepeoplewhoarenotHarvardmembers,aslongasatleastoneperformermustbeaHarvardmember.Whataretheexpectationsforperformers?Weexpectclearcommunicationaboutyourperformanceneedsandanypossiblescheduleconflicts.Ifthedetailsofyourperformancechange,pleaseemailusupdatesquickly.OnthedayoftheArtsFestPerformanceFair,allperformersareexpectedtoarriveattheirarrangedplaceatleast20minutesbeforetheirperformancetime.Whatshouldwedo?Somethingunexpectedcameupandmyperforminggroupneedstocancel.Whatshouldwedo?Youmightnotneedtocancel.Weencourageperformerstothinkcreativelyaboutalternatewaystoperform,suchas:changingagroupworktoasolopiece,changingthemusicalinstruments（e.g.replacingasingerwithapianoorviolinsoloist）,askingareplacementperformertojoin,performingpartoftheworkinsteadofafullwork,and/orreplacingtheoriginallyplannedworkwithadifferentonethatyourgrouphasperformedsuccessfullyinthepast.Ifnoneoftheseoptionsworkandyourgroupmustcancel,pleasecontactMarinOrlosky,ArtsFestCoordinator,assoonaspossible.Withanyconfusionsaboutthefestival,reachouttotheHarvardArtsFestivalProducerAliciaAnsteadorArtsFestCoordinatorMarinOrlosky.1.WhoisqualifiedtoperformattheHarvardArtsFestival?

A．Anyonegoodatperformingarts.B．GroupswithoutanyHarvardmembers.C．GroupswithatleastoneHarvardmember.D．OnlycurrentHarvardstudentsandteachingstaff.2.Whatareperformersrequiredtodobeforetheirperformanceonthefestivalday?

A．Turninawrittenplanoftheirshow.B．Practicetogetherwithotherperformers.C．Speakdirectlywiththeeventorganizer.D．Reachthearrangedspotatleast20minutesearly.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．ToreviewpastshowsatHarvard.B．TopromoteHarvard’sartcourses.C．Todescribewaystoplananartevent.D．ToinvitepeopletoattendtheArtsFest.Fordecades,aluxurytriphadbeenonmyfather’swishlist.So,whenIgotthechancetoAfricaforatrip,therewasnoquestionwhomypartnerwouldbe.Aftertouchingdownontheairstrip,wewerejusttwominutesfromtheairportwhenmanyzebrasrushedinfrontofourcar.Duringthe45-minutedrivetothehotel,wesawantelopesandgiraffeseatinggrassontheplain.Overthenextfivedays,wedidtwohalf-daydrivesandonefull-daydrivewithourguide.Itwasasifhehadamapofwhereeverysingleanimalwouldbeatjusttherighttime.Wewereluckyenoughtoseesixcheetahsinonedayaswellasseverallionslookingforshadeundertrees.Weadmiredtheelephantslookingaftertheirweeks-oldbabiesandlaughedattheawkwardrunofthegiraffes.Afearofheightskeptmyfatherfromasunrisehot-airballoonrideovertheplains.ButIsharedstoriesofthepondsfullofhipposandvideosoftheviewsduringapost-ballooningbreakfast.WhileonanafternoonwalkingwithAttas,anaturalist,weexaminedanimalwasteandbonesupcloseandweresurprisedathowmuchfartherawaytheanimalsstayedwhenyouwereonfootratherthandriving.Whenwewerenotlookingatanimals,thehotelwasanexcellentplacetorelax.Eachnight,asthesunstartedtosetoverthetrees,mydadandItalkedaboutourfavoritemomentsfromthatday’sdriveandsharedthebestphotosandvideosonourphones.Onourlastnight,thehotelcreatedamemorablebushdinnerforus.Wehadthebigdinnerastheskyturnedfromorangetoredtoblack.Mydadtoldmeitwasthebestvacationhehadeverbeenon,andthemostspecialpartwasthatwewereabletodoittogether.4.Whatdidtheauthorandherfatherseeduringtheirdrivetothehotel?

A．Lionswerehuntingforfood.B．Elephantswerebathinginariver.C．Zebraswereracingwiththeircar.D．Antelopeswerefeedingthemselvesontheplain.5.Whatdowelearnabouttheguide?

A．Heknewthelocalanimalswell.B．Hebroughttheauthorluck.C．Hehadagoodmap.D．Hewasgoodatdriving.6.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherfailtotakethehot-airballoon?

A．Hehadnotimetodothat.B．Hewasafraidofstayinghigh.C．Hepreferredstoriesandvideos.D．Hedidn’tlikethehot-airballoon.7.Whatdidthefatherthinkwasthemostvaluabletravelexperience?

A．Theclosestaywithanimals.B．Thebeautifulviewatsunset.C．Thetraveltimewiththeauthor.D．Theunforgettablebushdinner.Whodoyouthinkisthenextbig,risingstarintheworldofmusic?Well,AIseemstobecausingquiteastir!Yes,that’sright!ArtificialIntelligence(AI)—computersoftwarethatallowsmachinestothinkandlearninahumanway—iswritingmusic,andtheresultsareamazing!AIdoesthisbyanalyzinghugeamountsofmusicaldata,usingexistingsamples,stylesandtypesandcanlearntocreatesomethingcompletelynew.TherearelotsofdifferentAIMusicsoftwareoutthere,includingBoomy,Beatoven.aiandAIVA.AImusichasbeenspreadingonlinewithuserscreatingsongsthatcontainclonedvoicesofartistssuchasRihanna,ArianaGrande,andKendrickLamar.Anonlinecreatornamed“ghostwriter”madethesongHeartonMySleeve,featuringtheclonedvoicesofsingersDrakeandtheWeekndwithouttheirpermission.Itmanagedtoget15millionTikTokviews,beforeUniversalMusicGroupsuccessfullyaskedforittobetakendown.IsAImusiclegal?TherearestillnoclearlawssurroundingthecreationofAImusic.WhetherAImusiccanbelegallyprotectedisstillunderdebate.However,somemusiciansarehappytoembraceAIandwanttouseittoimprovetheirmusic.DJDavidGuettatoldtheBBCthatheis“surethefutureofmusicisinAI...butasatool”.Sting,anEnglishsinger,believesthat“there’sgoingtobeabattleweallhavetofightinthenextcoupleofyears,defendingourhumancapitalagainstAI”.Heurgedartiststobecareful,saying“thetoolsareuseful,butwehavetodrivethem”.SingerGrimesseemsenthusiasticabouttheintroductionofAImusic,withRollingStonereportingthatshesaidpeopleshould“feelfreetousehervoice”andthatshe’ll“share50percentprofitsonanysuccessfulAIcreatedsongthatuseshervoice”.8.HowdoesAIcreatemusic?

A．Bycopyingexistingsongs.B．Byworkingwithmusicianstogether.C．Bylearningfromhumanemotionsandfeelings.D．Bybasingthenewmusiconexistingmusicaldata.9.WhywasHeartonMySleevetakendown?

A．Becauseitwasnotgoodenough.B．Becauseitwastooexpensivetoproduce.C．BecauseitwasillegaltouseAIinmusicproduction.D．Becauseitusedpopularartists’voicewithouttheirauthority.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”inparagraph6probablymean?

A．Challenge.B．Change.C．Accept.D．Stop11.WhatisSingerGrimes’attitudetowardsAImusic?

A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Curious.D．Unclear.Foraquartercentury,TIMEhasorganizedannuallistsofgroundbreakinginventions,and2025’scollection—featuring300innovations—standsasitsmostexpansiveyet.Beyondimpressivetechnologicalleaps,thisyear’sselectionsrevealadefiningtrend:themostimpactfulinventionsattachimportancetohumanneeds,understanding,andreal-worldproblem-solving.The2025listunderwentstrictscreening:editorsandjournalistsworldwiderecommendedapplicants,withspecialfocusonfast-growingfieldslikehealthcareandAI.Eachinventionwasevaluatedfororiginality,function,ambition,andimpact—qualitiesthatunitestandoutsacrosscategories.Takeaccessibilityinnovationsforexample:theMonarchtabletreplacesoutdatedBrailletextbookswithadisplaygivingtouchfeedback,lettingblindstudentsinteractwithcontentliketheirsightedpeers.TheTiltBeautygripStick,designedforthosewithlimitedflexibility,earnedarthritis(关节炎)—friendlycertificationandone-handedoperation.Similarly,theLotussmartringletspeoplecontrolhomedeviceswithasimplepoint,clearingthestruggleofreachingswitches.Thishuman-centricapproachextendstootherareas.FireSatusessatellitetechnologytodetect5-by-5-meterfireslongbeforetheyworsen,protectingcommunities.TheRootWaveeWeederzapsweedswithelectricity,offeringanon-poisonousalternativetoharmfulherbicideswhilepreservingsoilhealth.Evencutting-edgeAItools,likeAdobe’sEnhanceSpeech,considerusabilityfirst—removingbackgroundnoisetomakepodcasts(播客)accessibletobroaderaudiences.Whattiestheseinnovationstogetheristheirrefusaltochasetechnologyforitsownsake.Theystartwithahumanproblem—whetherit’sinaccessiblelearningmaterials,inconvenientdailytasks,orenvironmentalharm—andcraftsolutionsthatempower,include,andsustain.Inaneraofrapidinnovation,2025’stopinventionsremindusthattrueprogressliesinputtingpeopleatthecenter.12.Whatisthemostimportantfeatureofthe2025topinventions?

A．Popularityinfast-growingfields.B．Focusonsolvinghumanproblems.C．Impressivetechnicalimprovements.D．Highernumbercomparedtopastyears.13.WhyistheMonarchtabletconsideredanimpactfulinvention?

A．Itisaffordableformostblindstudents.B．Ithasthelargestnumberoftouchsensors.C．Itisthefirsttabletdesignedforblindstudents.D．Itisaninteractivealternativeforblindstudents.14.WhatmakesAdobe’sEnhanceSpeechatopAIinventionfor2025?

A．Cutting-edgeAImodels.B．Profitablemarketbreakthrough.C．Practicalfixesforcommonissues.D．Topnoise-reductiontechnology.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．TIME’s2025List:TheMostComprehensiveEditionYet.B．2025TopInventions:FocusingonSolvingHumanProblems.C．TechLeadership:ThepathbrokenbyAccessibilityInnovation.D．ANewTechPrinciple:ConsideringPracticalityoverAdvancement.Weoftenfocusonphysicalhealthbutignorebrainhealth.However,researchshowswecanactivelyenhanceourbrainhealthatanyage.16Herearepracticalwaystokeepyourbrainsharp.First,payattentiontoyourdiet.Foodsrichinomega-3fattyacids,likesalmonandsardines,helpprotectbraincells.17Berries,greenteaandturmericarealsogoodchoicesastheyreduceoxidativestressinthebrain.FollowingtheMINDdiet,whichemphasizesvegetables,nutsandwholegrains,canlowertheriskofthinkingdecline.Second,keepyourbodyactive.18Appropriateexerciselikebriskwalkingorcyclingboostsbloodflowtothebrainandsupportsnewneurongrowth.Evenshortactivitybreakseveryhourcanimprovefocusandmood.Third,considerqualitysleepfirst.Deepsleephelpsthebrainclearmetabolic(新陈代谢的)waste.19Trytomaintainconsistentsleeptimesandkeepyourbedroomdarkandcoolfor7-9hoursofsleepnightly.Fourth,learnnewskills.Keepingyourbrainactivepreventsitfrombecomingdull.Whetherit’salanguage,instrumentorcraft,learningchallengesyourbrainandbuildscognitivereserve.20Finally,staysociallyconnected.Isolationspeedsupmemorydecline.Interactingwithothersstimulateslanguageandempathy,whicharevitalforbrainhealth.Combiningsocialtimewithmovement,likejoiningawalkinggroup,worksevenbetter.

A．Poorsleepincreasestheriskofbrainageing.B．It’snevertooearlyortoolatetostartcaringforit.C．Regularphysicalactivityiskeytobrainmaintenance.D．Avoidingsugarandprocessedfoodsprotectsbrainfunction.E．Thesefattyacidsformimportantpartsofbraincellmembranes.F．Intensephysicalexerciseismoreeffectivethanappropriateexercise.G．Scheduling“brainplay”intoyourweekkeepsneural(神经的)networksstrong.二、完形填空Lilahadbeensilentforyears.Bornwithhearingloss,the16-year-old_________tofollowclassroomdiscussionsorchatwithpeers—herworldwasaquiet,lonelyplacewheresmilesoftenfelt_________.ThatchangedwhenLilatriedontheLeionHey2ARglasses.Asherteacherspoke,wordsappearedsoftlybeforehereyes,clearandintimewiththevoice.Forthefirsttime,shedidn’tmissajokesharedbyclassmatesorakeypointinhistoryclass.Whenherbestfriend_________closely,“Youlookhappytoday,”theglassestranslatedit_________—andLilarepliedaloud,drawing_________criesfromthosearoundher.TheteambehindtheglasseslistenedtoLila’sstoriesofloneliness,ofmissingoutonlaughter,andbuiltthedeviceforher.Sothiswasn’tjusttechnology;itwasabridgebuiltwith_________.TheinventorsofLeionHey2spentyearslisteningtopeoplelikeLila,understandingthathearinglossisn’tjustaphysicalbarrierbutan_________one.Theycraftedthe49-gramglassestobelightweight,souserscouldwearthemallday,and_________AIthatcaptureseven_________voicesinnoisyrooms.Theirgoalwasn’ttocreateafancydevice,buttorestoreconfidenceand_________—toleteveryonefeelseenandheard.WitnessingLila’s_________,Irealizedtruegoodnessoftenhidesinsmall,_________acts.Innovationbecomesbeautifulnotwhenit_________advancedfeatures,butwhenitbendstohumanneeds.TheLeionHey2glassesdon’tjust“seesound”—theybringkindnessintodailylife,provingthatthemostpowerfultechnologyistheonethatliftsothersup.Inaworld_________progress,thebestinventionsandthebesthearts,arethosethatchoosetoconnectratherthan_________.21.A．attemptedB．pretendedC．managedD．struggled22.A．forcedB．sharedC．brightenedD．softened23.A．shoutedB．mentionedC．whisperedD．announced24.A．instantlyB．correctlyC．slowlyD．finally25.A．sharpB．joyfulC．loudD．painful26.A．profitB．careC．speedD．curiosity27.A．effectiveB．abstractC．emotionalD．immediate28.A．learnedB．placedC．tiedD．integrated29.A．softB．loudC．steadyD．clear30.A．friendshipB．cooperationC．connectionD．membership31.A．situationB．actionC．informationD．transformation32.A．awfulB．cleverC．thoughtfulD．brave33.A．adaptstoB．showsoffC．turnsonD．takesup34.A．blockingB．chasingC．makingD．praising35.A．divideB．escapeC．limitD．control三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheninthdayoftheninthmonthonthetraditionalChinesecalendaristheChongyangFestival,36isalsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.InancientChina,peoplethoughtoddnumbersstood37yang(positiveenergy),whileevennumbersrepresentedyin（negativeenergy）.IntheBookofChanges,thenumbernineisseenasthe38(high)yangnumber,soitcarriesspecialmeaning.Onthisday,boththemonthandthedayarenine,39thefestivalgetsitsname“Chongyang”,whichmeans“DoubleYang”.Itcarriesaluckysenseofyangenergyatitspeak.The40(pronounce)of“doubleninth”(jiujiu)issimilartotheChinesewordfor“long-lasting”,41(symbolize)longevityandgoodhealth.Thus,theChongyangFestivalhaslongbeencelebratedasadayofblessingsandgoodfortune.Sinceitwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagein2006,thesetraditionalcustoms—mountainclimbing,drinkingchrysanthemumteaandenjoyingautumnscenery—42(celebrate)byChinesepeopleforcenturies.Overtime,thefestivalalsocametorepresent43valuesofrespectandgratitudetowardtheelderly,andsuchvaluesarestillcherishedtoday.Manyfamiliesnowgatheronthisday44(spend)timewiththeirolderrelatives.Thisfestivalnotonlykeepstraditionalculturealive45teachespeopletovaluefamilyandlongevity.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校成立了汉服社、龙舟社两个学生社团。你校英国交换生Pete不知如何选择，写信向你求助。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.推荐某一社团；2.说明理由。参考词汇：theHanfuClub汉服社；theDragonBoatClub龙舟社。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPete,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IGotDing-DongDitchedByAngelsIlostmyhusbandthreemonthsago.Acaraccidenttookhimtoanotherworld.Justtendaysago,Ireceivedanoticeoflayofffrommycompany.Itwasreallylikewhenitrains,itpours.Ishutmyselfathomeduetomysadness.Itwasamid-afternoonandIwasinthekitchenmakinghomemadesushiwhenIheardthedoorbellring.IwasinconfusionbecauseIwasn’texpectinganyone.Outofcuriosity,Iwalkedovertothedoor,lookingoutthroughthesight-hole.Nobodywasthere.Ihesitatedforawhileandthenopenedthedoor.InstantlyIsawtwosmallfolded-uppiecesofpaperlyingontheground.Ilookedaroundwonderingwhatwashappening.“Wasthissomekindofstrangetrick?”IthoughtQuickly,Igrabbedthetwonotes