2025~2026学年湖南长沙市长沙县长沙市开物中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南长沙市长沙县长沙市开物中学高一上学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解BristolisEngland’sbestcityinthesouthwest.ItisthebirthplaceofactorCaryGrant,hometotheCliftonSuspensionBridgeandoneofEngland’sgreatuniversities.ComeandfindoutmoreaboutBristol.TodayandYesterdayBristolisacitywithanimpressivehistory,aplacewhereantiquity(古代)andmodernitysithandinhand.Ithasarichhistoryasanimportantportandacentreforinternationalmaritime(海上的)trade.Fromasearlyasthe14thcentury,itwasacentreforinternationaltradewithSpain,Portugal,Icelandandothers.Today,however,themainexport(出口)isdrum‘n’bass,whichisastyleofmusicmadepopularbyhome-grownDJslikeRoniSizeandDJTricky.Bristol’smusicscenehasastronginfluenceonthecity’snightlife,shoppingandfashion.CityDistricts(地区)Thecity’scharacterisreflectedinthediversity(多样性)ofthedifferentdistricts.CliftonVillagesitshighonthehillabovethecitycentreandthedocks(码头).WithitsbeautifulGeorgiangrandsquares,Cliftonisalsohometofashionablestudentsbecauseithaslotsofrestaurantsandcomfortablecafes.OntheothersideofWhiteladiesRoadliestheUniversityofBristol.It’salsoafavouritespotforstudentsastherearenicepubs,sandwichbarsandspooncafesaswell.FamousResidents(居民)Banksy,theUK’sbest-knowngraffiti(涂鸦)artist,isoriginallyfromBristol.Heusesdesertedbuildingsandwallsashiscanvas(画布)andyoucanseehisartshowcasedonanumberofthecity’sbuildings.Bristolisalsofamousasthehomeofdrum‘n’bass,andmassiveAttackandDJRoniSizeweresomeofthepioneers(先驱)ofthismovement.1.Whyistheinternationaltradewithforeigncountriesmentioned?

A．ToshowBristol’shistory.B．ToshowBristol’sbeauty.C．ToshowBristol’sculture.D．ToshowBristol’seducation.2.WhyarefashionablestudentsfondofvisitingClifton?

A．Theycandobusiness.B．Theycanfindidealjobs.C．Theycanenjoythemselves.D．Theycanseefamousresidents.3.Inwhichsectionofamagazinedoesthispassageprobablyappear?

A．TopNews.B．CampusLife.C．ScienceandTechnology.D．AmazingWorld.TimWilson,18,designedaspecialsoftrobot:Itgivesrelaxinghugs.Tim’ssisterfrequentlyhadtroublegettingagoodnight’ssleepasachild.“Isawtheeffectsofpoorsleeponherlife,”hesays.Manyclassmatescomplained(抱怨)aboutsimilarproblems.Whenitwastimetodoahigh-schoolresearchproject,hedecidedtodealwith“arealneedintheworld”.Hissolution—ahuggable,co-sleepingrobot—wontheFirstPrizeintheRoboticsandIntelligentMachinescategoryatBarkerCollegeinSydney,Australia.“Othersleeprobotsexist.Butuntilnow,nonecouldhugback,”Timsays.Hestartedbybuildingamonkeyrobotandwentontocreateakoalarobot,too.Timputflexible,inflatabletubes(可充气管子)intherobot’sarms.Whenyouhugit,thearmsclosearoundyou.Outsidethetubesisaspecialfiber(纤维)thatworkslikeamuscle.Hismachinesdomorethanreturnhugs.Therobot’sstomachgoesupanddownslowly,likebreathing.“It’squitecomforting,”Timsays.How?Asensor(传感器)insidemeasuresyourCO₂andtriestomatchyourspeed.Butabedroomfanmightbeenoughtochangetheair,sothematchisnotperfect.Therefore,Timsetaslow,calmbreathasthebasespeed.Timbelieveshisrobotsmightalsohelpinhospitals.Somekidsneedemotional(情感的)supportdogs,butdogsarenotallowedinsuper-cleanwards(病房).“Beingabletorelaxkidssufferingfromillnessesisquiteachallengingthing,”Timshares.“Butmyproductcouldgivethemasafehug.”4.WhatinspiredTimtodesigntherobot?

A．Thewidespreadsleeptrouble.B．Thelackofsleeprobotsinthemarket.C．Hisdesiretowinaroboticscompetition.D．Hisinterestinstudyingbreathingpatterns.5.WhatmakesTim’srobotspecialcomparedwithothers?

A．ItsequipmentforremovingCO2.B．Itssoftandhuggablematerial.C．Itsabilitytomonitortheheartrate.D．Itsfunctionofrespondingtohugs.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Noanimalsareallowedinhospitals.B．Timisconfidentabouthisrobots’future.C．Emotionalsupportdogsarenolongerpopular.D．Moreimprovementisneededforthehuggingrobots.7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTim?

A．Responsibleandflexible.B．Creativeandconsiderate.C．Honestandhard-working.D．Humorousandstrong-willed.RecentlyFoshan,Guangdong,hasannouncedthatprimaryandjuniormiddleschoolstudentsinthecitycanhavefiveextradaysoffeachyear:threedaysinautumn(Nov12to14)andtwoinspringnearMayDay.Theaimistoreducetheheavyacademicburdenonstudents.Itisbelievedthatbyhavingmorebreaks,ahealthybalancebetweenworkandrestcanbeachieved.Studentsarealsoencouragedtostepoutofclassroomsandspendmoretimeinnatureandsociety.Duringtheholidays,teachersarerequiredtoassign(布置)littleornohomework,sothatstudentscantakepartinsocialpractice.Manypeoplethinkthisisagoodidea.XiongBingqi,aneducationexpert,saidthespringandautumnholidaysbenefitschools,teachers,andstudents.However,healsopointedoutstudentsstillfacestrongpressuretodowellinexamslikezhongkaoandgaokao.Also,ifparentshavetowork,studentsmightnotbewelltakencareofathome.Tosolvethis,Xiongsuggestedthatparentsbegivenpaidvacationtimetospendtimewiththeirchildren.Anotherresearcher,ChuZhaohui,saidspringandautumnleavedayscanhelpimprovestudents’teamworkandsocialskills.Headdedthatschoolsandfamiliesshouldmaketheirownplansinsteadofoneruleforeveryone.FoshanisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoofficiallyintroducespringandautumnleavedays.However,othercitieslikeHangzhouhavehadsimilarholidayssince2004.Guangzhoualsoencouragesitsprimaryandsecondaryschoolstryspringandautumnholidaysiftheyneedthem,aslongastheystillfinishallthelessonsplannedfortheyear.8.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?

A．Bystatinganewplanforschoolholidaysdirectly.B．ByintroducingthebackgroundofFoshan’seducation.C．Bygivinganexampleofastudent’sholidayexperience.D．Bycomparinghowlongholidayslastindifferentseasons.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“academicburden”mostprobablymean?

A．studypressureB．playtimeC．teacherhelpD．freebooks10.WhatisXiongBingqi’sattitudetowardsthenewholidayplan?

A．Hecompletelydisagreeswithit.B．Hesuggestsassigningcreativehomework.C．Hebelievesitwillincreasestudents’stress.D．Hethinksithasbothadvantagesandproblems.11.What’sthepurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?

A．ToprovethatFoshan’splanisthebestinChina.B．Toshowthatothercitieshavetriedsimilarholidayplans.C．Toexplainwhyspringandautumnholidaysarenecessary.D．Todescribehowstudentsspendtheirholidaysinothercities.Doyouoryourfriendsusefilters(滤镜)onTikTokorotherappsforfun?Whataboutmakingyourself“lookbetter”?ChangesarecomingtoTikTokthatcouldaffecthowusersunder18usetheapp.InlateNovember,atTikTok’sEuropeanSafetyForuminDublin,thesocialmediacompanyannouncedthatusersunder18willnolongerbeabletousefiltersthatchangetheirappearance,suchasmakingtheirlipsbiggerorchangingskinappearance.However,funfilters,likethosethatadddogearsorothersillyeffects,willstillbeavailable.ThesechangesrespondtoaNovemberreportbythechildren’sonlinesafetynonprofitInternetmatters.Basedonasurveyofnearly100teensandtheirparentsacrosssixcountries,thereportfoundteensvalueauthenticity(真实性),belongingandconnectionintheironlinelives—thingsthatappslikeTikTokoffer.However,beautyfilterscanbeespeciallyharmfultoteenswhoarestilldiscoveringtheiridentity(身份)andself-image.Unlikefuneffects,thesefilterscanmaketeensthinkthatonlyperfectlooksarenormal,thereportstates.Evenworse,thesebeautyfilterscanbehardtonoticeandtellapartfromreallife,causingteensandolderuserstonoticeproblemswiththeirlookstheydidn’tcareaboutbefore.A17-year-oldgirlfromSwedeninthesurveyshared,“Itestedaneffect...thatwouldmakemylipslookbigger.Iusedtolikemylips,butnowIthinkthey’retoosmallandwishtheylookedlikethefiltereffect.Inthisway,filterscangivemeemotionalproblemsaboutmybodyandanxiety.”BeyondTikTok’sfilterblock(限制),teensinthesurveysuggestedrequiredtags(标签)onfilteredimagesandvideos.Theybelievethesetagscouldcutdownonfilteruseandencourageuserstoaccepttheirtruelooks.Othersuggestionsincludedbettereducationonsocialmediaskillsandstrongercontentmoderation(内容审核)basedonusers’age.Whilesocialmediaoffersteensmanybenefits,continuedeffortsareimportanttoprotecttheirsafetyandwell-beingastheygrowintoadults.12.WhattypeoffilterswillTikTokban(禁止)forusersunder18?

A．Filtersthataddfunnyeffects.B．Filtersthatchangethebackground.C．Filtersthatadjustbrightnessanddarkness.D．Filtersthatchangeusers’physicalappearance.13.Whatdidthereportdiscoveraboutteens?

A．Theypreferfunfiltersoverbeautyfilters.B．Theystruggletoidentifyfilteredimages.C．Theyhaveastrongsenseofself-imageandidentity.D．Theyappreciateauthenticityintheironlineinteractions(互动).14.Accordingtothearticle,howcanbeautyfiltersnegativelyaffectteens?

A．Bycreatingaddictiontosocialmediaplatforms.B．Bymakingthemfeeldisconnectedfromreality.C．Bychangingbeautystandardsandcausingbodyanxiety.D．Byincreasingtheirdependenceontheapprovalofothers.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheDebateonTeenFilterUsageB．BeautyconflictswithrealityC．Teens’anxietyaboutappearanceD．ThesideeffectsofTikTokSaying“no”makesusfeelfreeTina,14,isahard-workingstudentwhoalwayssays“yes”toparents,teachersandfriends.Shegivesupherfreetimeandenergy,yetsheisafraidtorefusebecauseshewantstokeepapositiveimage.Ifyouhavethesameworry,allowyourselftosay“no”whilestayingpolite.Sohowdoesonedothis?·StartbysayingthanksForexample,inTina’scase,shecouldstartwith“16”,or“I’mgladyoufeelcomfortableaskingmeforafavor”.Butafterthat,remembertogiveaclear“no”,sopeoplewon’taskyouagain.·17Whenyousayyoucan’tdosomething,itmeanssomethingoutsideisstoppingyou.Butwhenyousayyoudon’tdosomething,itmeansyouchoosenottodoit,nomatterwhat.Ithelpsyousay“no”moreeasilyinthefuture.·18TrywriterAlexandraFranzen’stip.19.Thisshouldbesomethingyoucaneasilydo,likesomethingthattakeslesstime.Forexample,youcouldsuggestsomeoneelsewhocanhelporsuggestbooksyou’vereadthatmightbeofgreatuse.20:thank,choose,andguide.Apolite“no”takesonlyseconds,butitgivesyoubackhoursofyourownlife.Starttoday—yourtimeisyourstoprotect.

A．Say“Idon’t”insteadof“Ican’t”B．ShareadviceinsteadofyourtimeC．Explainyourreasonswhenyoucan’tdoitD．FranzenwroteabookonhowtoofferadviceE．ThankyousomuchforinvitingmetoyourpartyF．Nexttimearequestmakesyoupause,rememberthesethreetoolsG．Hesaidthattosay“no”nicely,youshouldofferanotherwaytohelp二、完形填空Via,a16-year-oldgirl,wasafraidofgainingweight.Sheweighedherselftwiceadayandspenthourslookingatherselfinthemirror,________everytinyweakness.Thoughsheactuallyhadagreat________,theimagesofsuper-thinmodelsinmagazinesleftherfeelingawful.Shekeptsilent,butherheartwasheavy.Onemorning,Viadecidedtoslimdowninordertofeel________.Sheateonlybreakfastand________allmealsatschool.Becauseofthis,sheoftenfelthungryanddizzy.Atnight,afewbitesofricesatisfiedher________,butshestillforcedherselftothrowupeverythingafterwards.Shebecamethinnerandweaker.Hermother,________aboutherfadingenergy,cookedherfavoritedisheseverydayfordinner.Via,though,still________thefoodinsecret.Sheevenrantothebathroomduringmeals.Weekspassed.Viahad________concentratinginclass.Hergradesdropped,andherlegs________climbingstairs.Darkcirclesappearedunderhereyes.DuringherP.E.lessononeafternoonshe________andfellontheplayground.Shewas________tohospitalwherethedoctordiscoveredher________habitandorderedimmediaterest.Hermothercriedbesidethebed.Inhospital,Viaslowlyregainedweight.Hermotherputawayallthe________shehadbeenreading.Gradually,Viaunderstoodthatbeinghealthyismoreimportantthanbeingthin.Shebegan________mealswithherfamilyandjoinedtheschoolbasketballclub.Beauty,she________,isn’taboutaperfectbody—it’saboutfeelinggoodinyourownskin.21.A．spottingB．strugglingC．admiringD．hiding22.A．heightB．figureC．qualityD．behaviour23.A．sadderB．prouderC．happierD．morecomfortable24.A．refusedB．ignoredC．skippedD．forgot25.A．stressB．challengeC．tirednessD．hunger26.A．frightenedB．amazedC．pleasedD．concerned27.A．makeupforB．gotridofC．getoverD．backdown28.A．interestB．failureC．difficultyD．patience29.A．shookB．hurtC．brokeD．stretched30.A．passedoutB．letgoofC．fellasleepD．madeit31.A．attachedB．respondedC．rushedD．forced32.A．perfectB．dangerousC．normalD．regular33.A．booksB．newspapersC．proposalsD．magazines34.A．cookingB．missingC．servingD．sharing35.A．realizedB．wonderedC．suggestedD．guessed三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Muchnaturalbeautyhasappearedonthescreenrecently.WhenyoufirstseteyesonZhangjiajieNationalForestParkinHunanProvince,it’scertainlynotdifficulttoseehowfilmmakerJamesCameronwasabletodraw36(inspire)fromit.Thisbreathtaking(令人惊叹的)naturalplaceseemstohavecomestraightoutofthesilverscreen.Therearemanystrangerockformations(岩层)thatlookliketallpillars(柱子).Among37(they),aparticularlyremarkable(引人注目的)pillar,whichreachesaheightof1,080meters,hasevenbeenrenamed“HallelujahMountain”,forever38(link)thisearthlyparadise(天堂)withthefictionalworldofAvatar.ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkisadestination(目的地)thatrewardsthose39makethejourney.Apartfromitsmanynaturalwonders,itenjoys40numberofnewman-madeattractions.ThefirstistheBailongElevator.TheBailongElevator,designed41(address)thetrafficproblemandreducedamagetothenaturalenvironment,waslaunchedin1999.Elevating(提升)groupsofupto50people326metersskywardinlessthantwominutes,it’sanimpressivestructureandonethatoffers42(amaze)viewsalltheway.Alsonotable(值得注意的)istheGrandCanyonGlassBridge.It43(hold)thedistinction(特点)ofbeingtheworld’shighestandlongestglassbridgesinceitwascompleted.It’sdefinitelynotanattractionthat’srecommendedforpeoplelackingcourage44oneofthebestdestinationsforthoselookingtoaddalittleadventure45theirday.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，你认为你校英文报有必要设立一个问答专栏，来解答同学们在成长过程中遇到的各种问题。请你给报纸负责人Henry写一封邮件，内容包括：1.提出建议—增加新栏目；2.设立新栏目的原因及目的。注意：1.词数80左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：栏目columnDearHenry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwas15yearsold,livingwithmyparentsinacountryside18milesoutsideofDurban,SouthAfrica.Wewerefarfromthetownandhadnoneighbors,soIwouldalwayslookforwardtogoingtothetowntovisitfriendsandhangoutwiththem.OnasunnySaturday,myfatherhadtoattendanimportantmeetinginthetownintheafternoonandIbeggedhimtodrivemetothetowntovisitmyfriendToby.Tomywildjoy,heagreedandsaid,“IwillpickyouupfromToby’shouseat5:00p.m.,andthenwewillgohometogether.Haveaniceday!”Excitedlyjumpingintohiscar,IdreamtofmyhappytimeinthetownwithToby.About30minuteslater,wearrivedatthetownandIwavedgoodbyetofather.AfterchattinganddiningwithTobyathishouse,wewenttothenearestmovietheatreataround3:30p.m.IgotsoabsorbedinJohnWayne’slatestmoviet