2025~2026学年甘肃兰州市城关区兰州第一中学第二学期高一开学考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年甘肃兰州市城关区兰州第一中学第二学期高一开学考试英语试卷一、阅读理解WinterSolsticeCelebrationsFromAroundtheWorldThewintersolstice(冬至),thelongestnightoftheyear,fallsonDecember21or22intheNorthernHemisphereandJune20or21intheSouthern.Sinceancienttimes,peopleallovertheworldhavecelebratedthisimportantastronomicaloccurrenceindifferentways.Herearesomesolsticetraditionsbothnewandoldtohelplightyourwaytolongerdays.SoyalSoyalisthewintersolsticecelebrationoftheHopiIndiansofnorthernArizona.Ceremoniesandritualsincludepurification,dancing,andsometimesgift-giving.Ontheday,Hopiwelcometheprotectivespiritsfromthemountains.SaturnaliaTheancientRomanfestivalofSaturnaliaisperhapsthemostcloselylinkedwiththemoderncelebrationofChristmas.Thisfestivalhappenedaroundthetimeofthewintersolsticeandcelebratedtheendoftheplantingseason.Thereweregamesandfeastsandgift-givingforseveraldays.MidwinterinAntarcticaEvenAntarcticagetsitsshareofsolsticecelebration,thankstotheresearchersstayingthereoverthelong,dangerouslycoldseason.WhilethoseofusintheNorthernHemisphereareenjoyingthemostdaylighthours,intheSouthernHemispheretheyarecelebratingMidwinter.Festivitiesincludespecialmeals,films,andsometimesevenhandmadegifts.DongZhiDongZhi,the“arrivalofwinter”,isanimportantfestivalinChina.Itisatimeforfamilytogettogetherandcelebratetheyeartheyhavehad.Theholidaygenerallyfallsbetweenthe21stand23rdofDecember.Itisthoughttohavestartedasanend-of-harvestfestival.Specialfoods,suchasTangYuanandJiaozi,areenjoyed.Friendsandfamilymembersoccasionallyexpresstheirblessingsandcaretoeachotherthroughgifts.1.WhichofthefollowingfestivalshassomethingwithChristmas?

A．Soyal.B．Saturnalia.C．MidwinterinAntarctica.D．DongZhi.2.Whatdothefestivalshaveincommon?

A．Theyfallonthesameday.B．Theywelcomeprotectivespirits.C．Theymarktheendoftheyear’sharvest.D．Theircelebrationsallincludegift-giving.3.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthetext?

A．News.B．Sports.C．Culture.D．Weather.Childrenareoftenexposedtodietculturefromayoungageanditsnegativeimpactscanbelong-lasting,accordingtoVirginiaSole-Smith,authorofanewbooktitledFatTalk:ParentingintheAgeofDietCulture.“Kids,ataveryyoungage,starttobecomeawareofbodyshaming,”Sole-Smithsaid.“Themainfactorsofchildren’sfutureeatingdisorder(饮食失调)arekids’beingashamedoftheirweightandtheirhistoryofdietinginchildhood.”InFatTalk,Sole-Smitharguesthatonewayparentscanfightbackagainstthisistotakeafreshlookattheword“fat”.“Wecanunderstand‘fat’asjustaneutralbodydescriptor,justlikesayingtallorshortorbrownhair,blackhair...”Sole-Smithsaid.“Ifyourchildinabiggerbodycomestoyou,andhesays,‘AmIfat?’youshouldbehonestwithhimandsay,‘You’refat.’Andthere’sdefinitelynothingwrongwiththat.Weloveyourbodyjustthewayitis.”AnothersuggestionfromSole-Smithisforparentstochangeconversationswithandinfrontofchildrenathome.“WecansayI’mnotgoingtofeelashamedofmybodyinfrontofmykidsandI’mgoingtocelebratebodiesinallshapesandsizes,”Sole-Smithrecommended.Simmons,aparentingexpert,added,“Soifyouhaveachildwho’sinabiggerbody,talkabouttheirstrengths,”Simmonscontinued.“Helpingourchildrenconcentrateonhowourbodieswork,howtheyallowustoachieveourgoals...thesearethingswecanremindourkidsabouteverysingleday.”Often,dietconversationsaboutsizecanbeunavoidableforchildren,butSimmonssaidparentscanactasashieldbetweenchildrenandsomeofthemostharmfulmessagesbehinddietculture.Butaschildrengrowolder,Simmonsencouragesparentstobehonestwithkidsabouttheirownstrugglesandnottopretendtheyknoweverythingandthatkidsknownothingaboutdietculture.4.Whatmightcontributetochildren’sfutureeatingdisorder?

A．Bodyshapeandpeerpressure.B．Bodyimageandparentingstyle.C．Bodychangeandfoodpreference.D．Bodyshaminganddietingexperience.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph3?

A．Parentsshouldteachtheirkidshonesty.B．Kidsshouldtakeprideinbeingoverweight.C．Parentsshouldgive“fat”apositivedefinition.D．Kidsshouldmakepeacewiththeirbodyimage.6.WhatshouldkidsfocusonaccordingtoSimmons?

A．Theirbodyfunctions.B．Theirindividualcharacters.C．Theirphysicalappearance.D．Theircareerachievements.7.Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“shield”inthelastparagraph?

A．Tutor.B．Supporter.C．Protector.D．Connector.ForthisChineseNewYear’sEve,TiffanyChenistryingsomethingunconventionalandorderinginamealforherfamilyget-together.SheusedafooddeliveryserviceappandsearchedNewYear’sEvedinner.“Iactuallyfoundquiteafewresults!Thisapparentlyisarealthingnow,”Chensaid.TheeaseoforderingtakeawayfoodisoneofmanywaystechnologyischanginghowChinesepeoplecelebrateChineseNewYear,andthischangehasbeenembracedbyallgenerations.InShenzhenNorthRailwayStationaweekbeforeChineseNewYear,afatherhurriedtocatchatrain.YanJianlongisfromChangsha,thecapitalofHunanProvince.Thisyear,insteadofgettinglocalfoodorotherspecialtiesasgifts,hewantedtobuysomethinghigh-techforhis10-year-oldson.“Iheardhelikesthesekindsofpresentsnow,”Yansaid.ChenZhiyang,whorunsashop,saidrobotictoyssuchasdogsanddrones(无人机)werethemostpopularofallhismerchandise(商品).BeijingresidentWangXiaoyasaidshewouldvisitafriendinBrazilthisyear,andshecoulddosowithoutfeelinglikeshehadneglected(忽视)herfamilysinceshewouldchatonlinetohermotherandgrandparentsduringtheholidays.Thistechnologyisnotthepreserveoftheyoung—Wang’sgrandmotherhaslearnthowtousesmartphones.“Ithasreallymadeitmoreconvenientforfamiliesandfriendstogetcloser,”Wang’sgrandmothersaid.TherehavebeenquestionsaboutwhethertechnologyhaschangedtheatmosphereatChineseNewYearandwhetheritmeanspeoplehavebecomelazy.“Ithinkwhattechnologyhaschangedisonlyaformality,”Chensaid.“Itdoesnotmatterhowyoucelebratethefestival,whetheryouareeatingin,eatingout,orordering—themostvaluablethingiswhoyoucelebrateitwith.”8.WhatdidTiffanyChendoforthisChineseNewYear’sEve?

A．Sheorderedatakeoutfamilymeal.B．Shecookedaspecialdishforherparents.C．Shehelpedherparentspreparethefamilydinner.D．Shebookedatableatherfavoriterestaurantonline.9.WhatdidthegoodssoldinChenZhiyang’sshopshow?

A．Localfoodiswidelyaccepted.B．Givinggiftsisanimportanttradition.C．KidsareexcitedaboutChineseNewYear.D．High-techgiftsaregettingpopularamongkids.10.WhatistheattitudeofWangXiaoya’sgrandmothertosmartphones?

A．Unclear.B．Supportive.C．Doubtful.D．Uninterested.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TechnologyIsChangingChineseNewYearCelebrationsB．ExperienceDifferentWaysofCelebratingChineseNewYearC．MoreNewTechnologiesAreNeededinChineseNewYearCelebrationsD．NewTechnologyIsMakingChineseNewYearFamousWorldwideTheotherday,mysisterandIweresittinginarestaurant,tryingtohaveaconversation,butherchildren,four-year-oldWillowandseven-year-oldLuca,wouldnotstopfighting.Thearguments—overafork,orwhohadmorewaterinaglass—neverstopped.Thenmysisterreachedintoherhandbag,producedtwoshinyiPads,andhandedonetoeachchild.Suddenly,thetwowerequiet.Theysatplayinggamesandwatchingvideos,andwecontinuedwithourconversation.Afterourmeal,asmysistersniffedtheiPadsbackintoherbag,shesaid,“Idon’twanttogivethemtheiPadsatthedinnertable,butiftheykeepthemoccupiedforanhoursowecaneatinpeace,Ioftenjusthandthemover.I’mafraidit’sbadforthem.Idoworrythatitmakesthemthinkit’sOKtouseelectronicsatthedinnertableinthefuture.”Dr.GarySmall,directoroftheLongevityCentreattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelessaysthatthebrainishighlysensitivetostimuli(刺激物),likeiPadsandsmartphonescreens,andifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeononetechnology,andlesstimeinteractingwithpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,thatcouldpreventthedevelopmentofcertaincommunicationskills.“Conversationswitheachotherarethewaychildrenlearntohaveconversationswiththemselves,andlearnhowtobealone,”saidSherryTurkle,aprofessorofscience,technologyandsocietyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shefearsthatchildrenwhodonotlearnrealinteractions,whichoftenhaveimperfections,willcometoknowaworldwhereperfect,shinyscreensgivethemafalsesenseofintimacy(亲密)withoutrisk.However,theyneedtobeabletogatherthemselvesandknowwhotheyare.Sosomedaytheycanformarelationshipwithanotherpersonwithoutapanicofbeingalone.“Ifyoudon’tteachyourchildrentobealone,they’llonlyknowhowtobelonely,”shesaid.12.WhatdidWillowandLucafightabout?

A．iPads.B．Littlethings.C．Deliciousfood.D．Interestingthings.13.AccordingtoDr.Small,whatshouldparentsdo?

A．Providetheirchildrenwithvarioustechnologies.B．Teachtheirchildrencommunicationskills.C．Talktotheirchildrenatthedinnertable.D．Limittheirchildren’sscreentime.14.WhatisSherryTurkleworriedabout?

A．Childrenareafraidoftakingrisks.B．Childrentrytoescapefromtherealworld.C．Childrencan’tlivewithoutelectronicdevices.D．Childrencan’tdealwithcompanionlesssituations.15.Whatistheoverallattitudeinthearticletowardsusingelectronicdevicestocalmdownchildren?

A．ApprovingB．CriticalC．NeutralD．IndifferentHowtoMakeWiseLifechoicesasaTeenagerTeenageyearsarefilledwithimportantlifechoices,suchaschoosingcourses,decidingonextracurricularactivitiesandplanningforcollege.16.Herearesomeeffectivestrategiestohelpyoumakethoughtfulandresponsibledecisions.First,taketimeforself-reflection.Beforemakinganychoice,askyourselfwhatyoutrulyenjoy,whatyouaregoodat,andwhatyourlong-termgoalsare.17.Thisself-understandingwillpreventyoufrommakingchoicesbasedonothers’expectationsorpeerpressure.Second,gatherreliableinformation.18.Talktoteachers,parents,seniorsandprofessionalsinfieldsyouareinterestedin.Readofficialcollegebrochures,careerguidesandcredibleonlineresourcestogetafullpictureofyouroptions.Third,weightheprosandconsofeachchoice.Everydecisionhasadvantagesanddisadvantages,solistthemouttoseewhichoptionalignsbetterwithyourgoals.19.Ithelpsyouavoidimpulsivedecisionsandthinkrationally.Finally,takeresponsibilityforyourchoices.Onceyoumakeadecision,committoitandfacetheresults,whethergoodorbad.20.Evenifachoicedoesn’tturnoutasexpected,youcanlearnfromitandadjustyourpathinthefuture.

A．Don’trushintoadecisionwithoutcarefulconsideration.B．However,manyteenagersfeelstressedanduncertainwhenmakingthesechoices.C．Yourinterestsandabilitiesarethecoreofyourdecision-making.D．Youcanalwayschangeyourchoiceimmediatelywithoutanyreflection.E．Blindlyfollowingotherswillonlyleadtoregretinthelongrun.F．Don’trelyonrumorsoruntrustworthyonlinecontentfordecision-making.G．It’sunnecessarytoconsiderthedisadvantagesofanychoice.二、完形填空InChina,squaredancingisanexerciseroutineperformedtomusicinsquaresorparks.Recentyearshave_________thegrowingpopularityofsquaredancingamongelderlypeopleinChina,_________itprovidesthemwithagoodplatformto_________andmakenewfriendsintheirordinarylives.AlthoughthepracticehasrootsinbothancientandmodernChinesehistory,todaytheChinesehold_________viewstowardsit.Somepeople,theyounginparticular,arguethatithasdisturbedtheirpeacefullives.Asfor_________citizens,squaredancingisrelativelyeasytolearncomparedtotraditional_________andthuswintheir_________.Moreover,practicingsquaredancingdoesn’tneedspecialequipment.Allitneedsareopengroundandloudspeakers._________,itcanbefoundacrossthecountry._________,manyyoungpeoplehaveshowedtheirdissatisfaction.Theythinkthatsquaredancing__________toomuchspaceintheirneighborhoodanddisturbstheirlife.Infact,itisthenoise__________squaredancingthatyoungpeople__________most.Therefore,concessions(让步)shouldbemadebyboth__________sothattheycanlivein__________witheachother.Peopletakingpartinsquaredancingareexpectedtodanceinareasfarawayfromresidentialcommunities(居民区),whiletheyoungarecalledontoshowmore__________ofsquaredancing.Theywillalsobecomeoldandonedaymaybeoneofthedancerstheydislikenow.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldsparemoresuitableareaswheretheelderlycandotheirfavoriteactivities.21.A．provedB．witnessedC．developedD．advanced22.A．sinceB．onceC．untilD．though23.A．relaxB．retireC．reactD．recover24.A．uniqueB．generalC．differentD．wrong25.A．localB．honestC．responsibleD．senior26.A．customsB．dancesC．approachesD．entertainments27.A．pleasureB．celebrationC．encouragementD．love28.A．AsaresultB．ForexampleC．InotherwordsD．Inparticular29.A．ThoughB．ThereforeC．HoweverD．Otherwise30.A．takesoffB．takesupC．makesupD．keepsup31.A．withB．intoC．againstD．by32.A．doubtB．searchC．regretD．dislike33.A．positionsB．partiesC．situationsD．hands34.A．connectionB．hopeC．harmonyD．independence35.A．toleranceB．expectationC．spiritD．service三、单词拼写36.Peoplealwaysmakedecisionsbytheirp________(先前的)experience.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）37.Peterisa________(沉迷于)tocomputergames.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)38.You’dbetterconsultap________(专业的)psychologist(心理学家).（根据中英文提示单词拼写）39.Susantendstop________(更喜欢)quietlivingconditions.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)40.Mr.Smithr________(提醒)hisdaughtertofastenthebeltastheplanewasgoingtotakeoffsoon.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)41.Poorashewas,hem________(设法)tosendhisdaughtertoschool.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）42.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage(小屋),walkthroughhishillsidegardenande________(探索)therichesofthecollectionintheMuseum.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）43.Whenyouaredeliveringaspeech,don’tforgettomakeeyecontactwiththea________(观众).（根据中英文提示单词拼写）44.Pleasedon’tignoremyadvice,whichhelpsexplainhowthee________(设备)works.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）45.Thel________(最新的)modelofthelaptopisonsalenow.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Althoughthemodernpicnic46(believe)tobeaconceptoriginatinginEuropeinthe1700s,China’sversionofsuchexcursions(短途旅行),commonly47(know)as“springoutings”or“steppingonthegreen”,canbetracedbacktoatleasttheWeiandJindynasties.Peoplewentonexcursionsorheldbanquets(宴席)bythewater48(celebrate)theShangsiFestivalonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth.Scholarswoulddrinkandcompose49(poem)bystreams.Theactivitybecamemorecommon,amongwomenaswell,intheTangDynasty.Aspecialpicnicfor