2025~2026学年甘肃兰州新区贺阳高级中学有限公司等校第一学期高三1月诊断学性考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年甘肃兰州新区贺阳高级中学有限公司等校第一学期高三1月诊断学性考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Hepreferstokeepthewindowclosed.B．Heistoobusytoopenthewindow.C．Heagreestoopenthewindowatonce.2.Whenisthemanactuallyleaving?

A．Inthreedays.B．Intwodays.C．Tomorrow.3.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A．Atennisgame.B．Anonlinegame.C．Ashootinggame.4.WheredidthemanmeetHenry?

A．Atthemeeting.B．Intheoffice.C．Inthelift.5.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Makedinner.B．Washthedishes.C．WatchTV.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Workingonnightshift.B．SendingSteventoschool.C．LookingafterSteven.7.WhoshouldplanSteven'sfutureinthewoman'sopinion?

A．Thefather.B．Themother.C．Stevenhimself.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.HowdidthemangettoDisneylandfromthehotel?

A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bysubway.9.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．UniversalStudios.B．Aself-helptrip.C．Timezones.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whathappenedtotheman?

A．Hebrokehislegs.B．Hebrokehisfeet.C．Hebrokehisarms.11.Whatdidthemandointhehospital?

A．StudyEnglish.B．Listentomusic.C．Readabook.12.Howlongdoesthemanneedtostayinbedintotal?

A．Forfiveweeks.B．Forthreeweeks.C．Fortwoweeks.听第9段材料，回答小题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Anarticle.B．Anewspaper.C．Aminibus.14.Howdidthegirlfalldownontheroad?

A．Shetrippedoversomething.B．Shewasknockedoverbyacar.C．Sheslippedbecauseofthewetroad.15.Whoflewoutintheaccident?

A．Acardriver.B．Aminibusdriver.C．Aminibuspassenger.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A．TheaccidenttookplaceonTuesday.B．Atruckwasinvolvedintheaccident.C．Thewomanwitnessedtheaccident.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeakernow?

A．Apassengeronabus.B．Anairhostess.C．Ahostessonthebus.18.Whyisthespeakersurprisedattheservices?

A．Theservicesincludesomesandwiches.B．Theservicesincluderestroomsaswellasfood.C．Theservicesincludesomemusic.19.Whatwasthespeakeroncedoing?

A．Shewasworkingonabus.B．Shewasworkingonaplane.C．Shewasworkingasacook.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?

A．Groundtravelcanofferasmanyservicesasairtravel.B．Airtraveloffersmoreandbetterservicesthangroundtravel.C．Groundtravelcansometimesoffermoreservicesthanairtravel.二、阅读理解Thisyear’shikingeventshavekickedoffandweareintroducingsomewalkingfestivalsinthefollowing.CrickhowellWalkingFestival(9-17March)Oneoftheearliestoftheyear’sfestivals,thewalkingfestivaloffers81differentwalksthisyear,rangingfrom2to17miles.Allaregradedintermsofeffortanddifficulty,fromaneasywalkalongtheMonmouthshire&BreconCanal,toa—newfor2024—hikethroughthewesternFans.IsleofWightWalkingFestival(11-19Mayand5-13October)TheIsleofWightWalkingFestivallaces(系)upitsbootsinspringandautumn,onthe500milesoffootpathsontheisland.Therearewalksfocusingoneveryaspectoftheisland’shistory.Walksaregradedaccordingtopaceanddifficulty.MorayWalkingandOutdoorFestival(14-24June)Agreatchoiceforthoselookingforotheractivitiestoenjoybesideswalking,this10-daycelebrationincludeseverythingfromboatingtobird-watching.Thewalksrangefromgentleseasidewanderstoendurance(耐力)hikesthroughtheCairngorms,withfivedifferentgradesofdifficulty.SaltmarshCoastWalkingFestival(27September-6October)Choosefromself-guidedorexpert-ledwalksalonga75-milestretchoftheSaltmarshcoast,pickinguptheregion’smaritime(海洋的)history,orlearningabouttherichvarietyofbirdspecies.Thefestivalfeaturesguidedwalkstakinginvineyards(葡萄园),naturereservesandvastskiesalongtheshoreline.21.Whichwalkingfestivalisheldintwoseasonsthisyear?

A．CrickhowellWalkingFestival.B．IsleofWightWalkingFestival.C．MorayWalkingandOutdoorFestival.D．SaltmarshCoastWalkingFestival.22.WhatcanfestivalgoersdoduringMorayWalkingandOutdoorFestival?

A．Makesamplesofrarespecies.B．Volunteerinnaturereserves.C．Observebirdsandgoboating.D．Attendaclassonmarinescience.23.WhatisspecialaboutSaltmarshCoastWalkingFestival?

A．Ithasthelongestpath.B．Itprovidesgradedwalks.C．Itoffersguidechoices.D．Itservesashistorytour.Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(检票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?Trostthinksso.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.24.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?

A．Topromotethelocalculture.B．Todiscouragephoneuse.C．Tomeetpassengers’needs.D．Toreduceitsrunningcosts.25.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?

A．Bypopularity.B．Bylength.C．Bytheme.D．Bylanguage.26.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?

A．Organizingastorycontest.B．Doingasurveyofcustomers.C．Choosingaprintpublisher.D．Conductinginterviewswithartists.27.WhatisTrost’sopinionaboutBART’sfuture?

A．Itwillclosedown.B．Itsprofitswilldecline.C．Itwillexpandnationwide.D．Itsridershipwillincrease.Evenwalkingasfewas4,000stepsadaymayreduceyourriskofdyingfromanycause,thelargestanalysistodatesuggests-althoughthemoreyouwalk,thegreaterthehealthbenefits.Theideathatasedentary(久坐的)lifestyleislinkedtopoorerhealthiswell-established,butithasbeenunclearwhattheoptimal(最佳的)numberofstepspeopleshouldaimforis,andwhetherthereisanupperlimitbeyondwhichfurtherhealthgainsareminimal.Toinvestigate,researchersledbyMaciejBanach,aprofessorofcardiology(心脏病学)attheMedicalUniversityofLodzinPoland,drewondatafrom17previousstudies—involving226,889people,whowerefollowedforanaveragesevenyears—toassessthehealthimpactsofdifferentdailystepcounts.Thestudy,publishedintheEuropeanJournalofPreventiveCardiology,suggestedthatwalkingatleast3,967stepsadaystartedtoreducetheriskofdyingfromanycause,while2,337stepsadayreducedtheriskofdyingfromcardiovascular(心血管的)diseases.Abovethesecut-offs,eachincreaseof1,000stepsadaywasassociatedwitha15%reductionintheriskofdyingfromanycause,whileanincreaseof500stepsadaywasassociatedwitha7%reductionindyingfromcardiovasculardisease.“Ourstudyconfirmsthatthemoreyouwalk,thebetter.Wefoundthatthisappliedtobothmenandwomen,regardlessofage,andregardlessofwhereyoulive,”Banachsaid.Foryoungeragegroups,thesharpestimprovementinhealthwasseeninindividualstakingbetween7,000and13,000dailysteps,whileforthoseaged60yearsandover,itwasatbetween6,000to10,000steps.JamesLeiper,theassociatemedicaldirectorattheBritishHeartFoundation,said,“Thisresearchshowsusjusthowgoodwalkingisforourhealth.Ifyoupackagedthebenefitsasapill,wewouldbepraisingitasawonderdrug.What’sgreataboutwalkingisthatitdoesnotrequirespecialequipmentortraining,andyoucandoitalmostanywhere.”28.Whydidtheresearchersdothestudy?

A．Toseekreasonsforcardiovasculardiseases.B．Tocomparedifferentwaysofkeepinghealthy.C．Totestwhetherwalkingcanreduceearlydeath.D．Tofindouttheidealnumberofstepsforimprovedhealth.29.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusions?

A．Bycomparingtheresults.B．Bylistingsomeexamples.C．Bysurveyingtheparticipants.D．Byusingdatafromearlierinvestigations.30.WhatisJamesLeiper’sopinionaboutwalking?

A．Itisn’tawonderdrug.B．Itdoesnotrequiretraining.C．Ithasminimalhealthbenefits.D．Itshouldbedoneinspecificareas.31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheRisksofaSedentaryLifestyleB．TheHealthyLifestyleforAllAgeGroupsC．TheBenefitsandHarmWalkingCanBringD．WalkingAsFewAs4,000StepsaDayCanReduceRiskofDyingAcrosstheUS,smallfarmershavebeenstrugglingforyearstocovertheircostsofproduction.Evenfororganicfarmers,whocanselltheproduceathigherprices,makingaprofitistough.ButthroughouttheMidwest,anewfarm-to-tablestrategyishelpingsomefarmers.AtStoneyAcresinAthens,Wisconsin,thefarmyardistransformedeveryFridaynightbetweenMayandOctober-ashundredsofpeoplecometoorderorganicpizzas.Ononesummerevening,BrendaandJoshMurrayorderoneofthesimplepizzas;pepperoni.Alltheingredients(食材),exceptthecheese,aregrownonthefarm.Thecheeseismadeataneighboringfamilyfarm.EventhesausagesarefrompigsraisedatStoneyAcres.KatBeckerandTonySchultz,theownersofStoneyAcreshavebeensellingtheirproducethroughaCommunitySupportedAgriculture(CSA)program.Theyalsoproducehoneyandsupplyvegetablestoalocalschool.Butpizzaisopeninganewfrontierfortheirfarm.“OurCSAprogram,whichhasbeenourbackboneandusedtobeabout85%ofourincome,isnowalittlebitmorethan50%ofourincome,”Beckersays.“Inthesegrowingdirectmarkets,wecanhavemorecontroloverthepricing.”Whilecuttingoutthemiddlemanmaybeanadvantage,there’sclearlymoretoit.SarahLakewoodhasbeencomingtopizzanightatStoneyAcressinceitstarted.“Ihadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore,”shesays.“Itgottothepointwherewewerecomingeveryweekand,then,whenwewereherethatlastnightthefirstsummer.Ifeltlikeweweregoingtolosesomefriendsforsixmonths.”It’sestimatedthattherearenowafewdozenfarmsinWisconsin,Mipnesoraandlowaofferingpizzanights.Lotsoffamilyfarmershavegivenupthefarmsincepizzanightoffersawaytoincreasetheiroddsofsurvivalwhileofferinganewsocialspacefortheircustomers.32.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheUSsmallfarmers?

A．Farmingisnotveryprofitable.B．Organicproducesveryprofitable.C．Thecostsofproductionaredecreasing.D．Therearemanyeasierwaystomakemoney.33.Accordingtothetext,thefarm-to-tablestrategy.

A．willhelppopularizeorganicfarmingB．hasalreadyreplacedtheCSAprogramC．cangivefarmersmoresayonthepricesD．isfacingfierceresistancefrommiddlemen34.WhatdoesSarahLakewoodlikeaboutthepizzanight?

A．Thecheapfood.B．Theforeigningredients.C．Theweeklyparties.D．Thefriendlyatmosphere.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?

A．Technology.B．Agriculture.C．Culture.D．Advertisement.BenefitsofExploringNewPlacesDiscoveringunfamiliarplacescanoftenbefrightening,butit’salsoanadventurethatoffersmanybenefits.Whetheryougoabroadorplanapleasant,localstaycation(就近度假),travelinggivesyoutheopportunitytostepawayfromyourbusyscheduletoclearyourmindandcenteryourself.36.ItimprovesmentalhealthItmaycomeasnosurprisetolearnthatexploringnewplacesisgoodforyourphysicalhappiness,butdoyouknowthatit’salsogoodforyourmentalandemotionalhealth?37.Italsokeepsyourbrainactiveasyoulearnandexplorenewplaces,meetnewpeopleandlivethroughnewexperiences.Bytakingadvantageofthefreedomthatcomeswithtraveling,you’reacceptingahealthy,positiveandoptimisticmindset.Itletsyoudisconnectfromyourdailylife38.Travelingoffersagreatrelieffromthestressthatcomesfromworkanddailydemands.Aweekendtriporstaycationcanhelpyouunwindandexploreataslowandrelaxingpace.Bytakingabreakfromyourdailyresponsibilities,you’regivingyourbodyandmindsometimetohealandrenew.IthelpsyoustepoutofyourcomfortzoneNewexperiencescanoftenbringforthnewchallenges.39.Butonceyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,you’llgainarenewedsenseofstrengthandindependence.Doingthingsdifferentlyfromyourdailyactivitieswillalsohelpimproveyourproductivity,gainproblem-solvingskillsandbuildyourconfidence.40Travelingcanteachyoumanythingsaboutadestination,includingitshistory,peopleandlanguages,whichabooksimplycan’t.Whenyoumeetwithnewculturesandpeople,you’reimprovingyourcreativityintheprocess.Involvingyourselfinotherpeople’straditions,beliefsandreal-lifeexperienceswillteachyounewskillsandinsights,whilesparking(激发)yourcreativity.

A．ItimprovescreativityB．ItexpandsyourunderstandingC．TravelingboostshappinessandsatisfactionD．Herearethebenefitsofdiscovery,nearandfarE．AleisurelywalkcanhelpcalmyourmindandspiritF．SometimesyourmindandbodyneedtorestandrechargeG．Exploringanewcity,stateorcountrycanbescaryatfirst三、完形填空AcrashresoundedrecentlyattheHechtMuseuminHaifa,Israel.A4-year-oldboytugged(拽)atajarthatwason_________nearthemuseumentrancetogetapeekinside.Hisfatherheardsomething_________.Uh-oh.Then,hesawhissonindistress,standingbesidetheruins.Themuseumsaystheformerlyunbrokenjar—nowleftin_________—ismorethan3,500yearsold.Asthemuseum_________putsit,itpredatesthetimeofKingDavidandKingSolomon—probablywouldhavebeenusedtokeepand_________supplieslikeoliveoilandwine.Ofcourse,4-year-olds’_________hasbeenbreakingallkindsofthingssinceancienttimes.WhenIsawthestoryofthejarthisweek,Ibeganto_________afamilyathomeonenightinthelandofCanaanduringtheBronzeAge.“IsthatsonI_________inthestoreroom?”asksthefather.“Probably,”saysthemother,“_________asnack.”“Becarefulwiththatolivejar,son,”thefathercallsout.“It’svery_________.Igotitallthewayfrom...”—crash,tears,potsherds(陶瓷碎片).Museumpersonnelsaythey’renot_________atthelittleboyorhisfamily.Thejarwillberestoredbyspecialistsasbestastheycan.Whenit’sbackondisplay,thejarwilltakeonanew_________.It’llbearemnantofthepastbuttouchedbyourtimes,too._________artifactsarelimitedandfragile.Butasitsaysinproverbs,_________ismorepreciousthanjewels,andnothingyou_________cancomparewithit.41.A．saleB．displayC．fireD．loan42.A．explodeB．whistleC．screamD．break43.A．piecesB．boxesC．partsD．conditions44.A．historyB．collectionC．statementD．design45.A．orderB．boilC．transportD．cook46.A．anxietyB．characterC．annoyanceD．curiosity47.A．imagineB．noticeC．visitD．remember48.A．accompanyB．hearC．meetD．know49.A．lookingforB．spreadingoutC．throwingawayD．showingoff50.A．specialB．cheapC．preciousD．solid51.A．generousB．upsetC．beneficialD．skeptical52.A．shapeB．functionC．valueD．frame53.A．AncientB．AbundantC．IdealD．Artificial54.A．reputationB．wisdomC．sympathyD．forgiveness55.A．quitB．sacrificeC．desireD．destroy四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。WudangMountain,alsoknownasMountWudangorWudangshan,isamountainrangeinthenorthwestofHubeiProvince.It’sfamous56itsrichculturalandhistoricalsignificance,aswellasitsattractivenaturalbeauty.ThebesttimetovisitMountWudangisduringthespringandautumnseasons.Inspring,theweatherinWudangismild,andthemountainiscoveredinrichgreenerywithdifferentkindsofflowers.Temples,57(build)intheMingDynasty,drawalotoftouristsduringthistime.AutumnisanotherfavorabletimetovisitMountWudang,whenthetemperaturesarecoolerandthemountain58(decorate)withshadesofred,orangeandyellow.Betterstill,thecrowdsaregenerallythinnerin59(compare)tothepeaksummerseason.YouhadbetternotvisitMountWudangduringthehotandhumidsummermonthsasthetemperaturescanbeveryhigh,60(make)outdooractivitieschallenging.Wintercanbe61(extreme)cold,andthemountainmayexperiencesnowfall,62affectshikingconditions.It’sworthnotingthatMountWudangisapopulartouristdestination,especiallyduringChineseholidaysandweekends.63(avoid)largercrowds,it’sadvisabletoplanyourvisitonweekdaysorduringnon-peakhours.BeforevisitingMountWudang,checktheweatherforecastandplanyourtripaccordingly.Wearcomfortablewalkingshoes,dressinlayers,andbringbasic64(necessity)suchassunscreen,ahat,anddrinkingwater.Properplanningwillensure65moreenjoyableandmemorableexperienceexploringthescenicbeautyandculturalheritageofMountWudang.五、书信写作66.近年来，随着科技发展，电子产品越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，写一封倡议书，内容包括:1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记；2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Beforeseveno’clockoneSaturdaymorning,alargecrowdhadalreadygatheredatthestadium.Davidsatatthestartingline,hisglovedhandsholdinghiswheelchair.Withhisheartbeating,theboywonderedifhewouldbeabletocompletetherace.Hisclassmateswerealltheretosupporthim.Fromadistance,hecouldseethemholdingupbigbanners(横幅)whichscreamed:WEAREWITHYOU!ALLTHEWAY,DAVID!Heartened,hesmiledandwavedback.Hewasnotgoingtoletthemdown.Bornwithasevereconditionthatlefthimparalysed(瘫痪)fromthewaistdown.Atsix,heunderwentseveralsurgeriestoimprovehiscondition.Asa