2025~2026学年甘肃省天水市高一上学期1月月考阶段性检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年甘肃省天水市高一上学期1月月考阶段性检测英语试卷一、阅读理解Peoplegettoknowtheworldbyreadingnews.Herearesomepiecesofnewsonwhat’shappeningaroundtheworld.Ohio,USArtistrecyclesrubbishintolargetrolls(怪物)ArtistThomasDambobuildsbigtrollsfromoldtrash.Hewantstoshowthatwastecanturnintoart.HeputthreetrollsinAullwoodAudubon,ahomeforbirds.Thecenter’sboss,AlexisFaust,says,“Thetrollslooklikeguardsforthebirds.Theytellustoguardnature,too.”FalklandIslandsAlbatrosses(信天翁)breakupmoreoftenAlbatrossbirdsoftenstaywithonepartnerforever.Butanewstudysaysmorealbatrosspairsarenowbreakingup.Scientiststhinkthereasonisthestressfromnaturechanges.Theseaisgettingwarmer,sothebirdshavetoflyfarthertofindfood,andthismakesthemsplit.Seoul,RepublicofKorea(ROK)SingingrobotsentertheclassroomSeoul,thecapitaloftheROK,hasputasmallrobotin300kindergartenstohelpkidsgetreadyforahigh-techworld.Therobotcansing,dance,andevenshowkung-fumoves.Oneclassfoundtheycouldmaketherobottalkbygivingitashortorder.TeacherByunSeo-yeonsaystherobotswillmakethechildrenmorecreative.Yakutia,RussiaEndangeredtigerscomebackInYakutia,Russia,Amurtigerfootprintswerefound.Thisisthefirsttimein50years!TheAmurtigerisalsocalledtheSiberiantiger.It’sanendangeredanimal.Inthe1940s,therewerelessthan50oftheminthewild.Butnow,thankstopeopletryingtoprotectthem,theirnumbershavegoneup.IntheRussianFarEast,thereweremorethan330Amurtigersin2005,andnowtherearemorethan600ofthem.1.Whatarethetrollsusedtodo?

A．Bringmorebirds.B．Helpusemorerubbish.C．Makemorepeoplevisitbirds.D．Remindpeopletocareforbirds.2.Whyaresingingrobotsusedintheclassroom?

A．Tohelpkidscreatemusic.B．Toteachkidsabouttechnology.C．Togetkidstoexercisemore.D．Togrowkids’creativity.3.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．Albatrossesareindanger.B．Siberiantigersaregoneinthewild.C．Albatrossesflewfartherforfoodbefore.D．TherearefewerSiberiantigersthanbefore.Lastspring,ourschoolorganizedatree-plantingeventatanearbybarrenhill.Tobehonest,whenIfirstsignedup,Ithoughtitwouldjustbeasimple,fundayout.Iimaginedusdiggingasmallhole,droppingaseedlingin,andwe’dbedone.Icouldn’thavebeenmorewrong.Therealitywasmuchtougher.Thesunwasbeatingdown,andthesoilwashardandrocky.Myhandsweresorefromdigging,andsweatpoureddownmyface.Foramoment,Ifeltlikegivingup.Thetaskseemeddaunting.ButthenIlookedaround.Everyonewasworkingjustashard.Myclassmateswereencouragingeachother,sharingwater,andworkinginteamstobreakthroughthetoughground.Ourteacher,Mr.Li,whoseshirtwaswetwithsweat,wasrighttherewithus,showingustheproperwaytoplanttheseedlingstoensuretheywouldsurvive.Weworkedforhours,andbytheendoftheday,wehadplantedovertwohundredsaplings(树苗).Lookingattherowsoftinytreesstandingproudlyontheonce-emptyhillside,IfeltasenseofaccomplishmentIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Itwasafeelingfargreaterthanwinningavideogameorgettingahighscoreinatest.Thatday,Ilearnedthatmakingarealdifferencerequireseffortandteamwork.It’snotaboutonegrandaction,butaboutmanysmall,consistentefforts.Weweremorethanjustplantingatree;weplantedhopeforagreenerfuture.Andmoreimportantly,theexperienceplantedaseedofresponsibilityinmyownheart.Iunderstoodthatweareallcaretakersofourplanet,andeverysmallactcounts.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthetree-plantingeventatfirst?

A．Hefeltitwasawasteoftime.B．Hewasexcitedaboutthetask.C．Hethoughtthetaskwouldbeeasy.D．Hewasworriedaboutthehotweather.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph2mean?

A．Discouraging.B．Rewarding.C．Amusing.D．Interesting.6.Whatdidtheauthorgainfromthetree-plantingexperience?

A．Skillsinteamworkandleadership.B．Anappreciationforthebeautyofnature.C．Thechancetowinanawardfromtheschool.D．Asenseofresponsibilityandaccomplishment.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttoconvey?

A．Teamworkcanmakeanydifficulttaskeasier.B．Plantingtreesisimportantfortheenvironment.C．Challengescanbeovercomethrougheffortandteamwork.D．Outdooractivitiesaremorevaluablethanclassroomlearning.Whentechnologyquicklychangesourworld,wemightask:Areouroldculturaltraditionsdisappearing,oraretheybeingreborn?InChina,aninterestingmixofoldandnewshowsthattechnologyisnotfightingtradition.Instead,itisastrongtooltohelpbringtraditionsbacktolifeandpassthemontoyoungpeople.TaketheSpringFestival,China’smostimportantholiday,asanexample.Theoldcustomofgivingredenvelopeswithmoneyinsidehaschanged.Now,manymillionsofpeopleuseappstosendandgetdigitalredenvelopes.Thischangetodigitalformhasnotreducedthetradition’smeaningofbringinggoodluckandwishes.Infact,ithasmadethecustommorefunandconvenient.Thisisespeciallyengagingforyoungpeoplewhooftenlivewithoutusingmuchcash.Traditionalperformingartsarealsojoiningthisdigitaltrend.Forexample,Chineseopera,avaluableculturalart,isnowusingmodernstageeffects.Showsmightusebettersoundandlights,orevendronestocreateamazingscenesthatwerenotpossiblebefore.Thisattractspeoplewhooncethoughtoperawashardtounderstandorold-fashioned.Atarecentshow,AIrobotdogsperformedatraditionaldancetogetherperfectly.Theperformancesurprisedtheaudienceandshowedawonderfulmixofoldcultureandnewtechnology.Eventheimportantvalueoffamilyreunionishelpedbymoderntechnology.China’slargehigh-speedrailnetworkmakestripshomefortheholidaysmuchquickerandeasier.Forfamilymemberswhocannottravel,videocallsandsocialmediabecomeplacesforonlinegatherings.Theyallowfamiliesseparatedbylongdistancestosharehappyfestivalmomentstogether.Intheend,technologyiscreatingnewcontainersforouroldculturaltraditions.Itmakessurethatthetruespiritofthesetraditions—likecommunity,goodwishes,andfamilylove—doesnotjustcontinue,butgrowsstrongerinthemodernworld.Itconnectsthepastandthepresentinactiveandexcitingways.8.Whatcanweknowaboutdigitalredenvelopes?

A．Theyarewidelyacceptedbyelderlypeople.B．Theyhavemadethecustomeasierandfunnier.C．Theyhavemadethecustomlessmeaningful.D．Theyarelesssafethantraditionalpaperenvelopes.9.Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph3indicate?

A．High-techeffectsarenowpartoftraditions.B．Chineseoperaislosingitsimportancetoday.C．Traditionalartsdependonhigh-techtosurvive.D．Technologymakestraditionalartsmoreattractive.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthemixoftechnologyandtradition?

A．Worried.B．Objective.C．Positive.D．Doubtful.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Youngpeopleareignoringoldtraditions.B．Technologyishelpingkeeptraditionsalive.C．Technologyisreplacingtraditionalcustoms.D．Technologyischangingthemeaningoftraditions.Raindropsaremorethanasourceoffreshwater.Theycarryenergy,andscientistshavebeenexploringhowtoturnthatenergyintoelectricityforyears.Traditionaldropletelectricitygenerators(液滴发电机)oftenstrugglewithlowoutput,heavyweight,andlimitedapplicable.Aresearchteamhasnowdevelopedanewsolution:allowingthegeneratortoremainonthewatersurface.Thissolutioncutsthegenerator’sweightbyabout80percentandlowerscostbyabout50percentwhilehavingsimilarelectricaloutputcomparedtooldsystems.Durability(耐用性)isamajoradvantageofthenewsystem.Manysimilargeneratorsseetheirpoweroutputdeclineovertime,butthisnewsystemwillworkwellforalongtimebecauseofitsspecialmaterials.Toimprovedurabilityfurther,theteamusedwater’ssurfacestresstodesigndrainage(排水)holesthatletwatermovedownwardbutnotupward.Thiscreatesawaytoremoveextradroplets.“Byallowingthegeneratortoremainonthewatersurface,we’veunlockedanewstrategyfordropletelectricitygeneratorthatislightweight,cost-effective,andsuitableforbroaduse,”saidWanlinGuo,amemberoftheresearchteam.“Thisopensthedoortoland-freegeneratorsystemsthatcanworkalongsiderenewabletechnologieslikesolarandwind.”Theinfluenceofthisresearchgoesbeyondgettingenergyfromrainfall.Becausethegeneratornaturallyremainsonthewatersurface,itcouldsupportenvironmentalmonitoringsystemsindifferentkindsofwatersettings,includingtechnologiesfortestingwaterquality,orpollutionlevel.Inareaswithfrequentrain,thetechnologycouldofferasourceofcleanpowerforlocaluseorevenforexporttootherareas.Althoughthelaboratoryresultsareencouraging,theresearchersemphasizethatadditionalworkisnecessarybeforethetechnologycanbeusedwidely.Realraindropsdifferinbothsizeandspeed,andthesedifferencescouldaffectthegenerator’soutput.Evenso,thelaboratoryresultstellusthatwehavemadeanimportantsteptowardpracticalapplications.12.Whatisthemainimprovementofthenewdropletelectricitygenerator?

A．Itchangesthepowersource.B．Itissimplerandmorereliable.C．Ithashigherpoweroutput.D．Itismuchlighterandcheaper.13.Whatextraapplicationofthenewsystemismentionedinthetext?

A．Improvingoldgenerators.B．Collectingenvironmentaldata.C．Providingdrinkingwater.D．Predictingnaturaldisasters.14.Whydoestheauthormention“realraindropsdifferinbothsizeandspeed”?

A．Tostatearesearchlimitation.B．Toexplaintheenergytheory.C．Tocomparevariousrainfalls.D．Todoubtthegenerator’sdesign.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ADurableSystemforCollectingRaindropsB．TheProblemswithOldDropletGeneratorsC．ANewDesignofGettingRaindropEnergyD．TheBreakthroughinWater-BasedGeneratorsFast-foodchainsareeverywhere,andtheirquick,convenientandtastymealsareattractivewhenyouareonthego.Itisnosecretthatfastfoodistypicallypackedwithcalories(卡路里)andsugar,whichcanmakeitdifficulttobalanceadietorstayontrack(追踪)onyourweight-lossprogram.16.Ifyoureviewthecalorieintakeofyourfast-foodmeal,prepareyourmealwisely,andcontinuetomakesmartfoodchoicesforothermeals,youcanstillenjoyfastfoodwhileonadiet.Plantohaveacheatday.Allowingyourselftoyourfavoritefast-foodtreatsonceaweekmayhelpyoustayontrackandimproveyourdietonnon-cheatdays.17.Addsomeworkoutondaysyouplantoeatfastfood.18.Increaseactivitieslikewalking,swimming,ordancingtohelpyouimproveyourheartrateandburnmorecaloriesondaysyouplantoeatfastfood.Themorecaloriesyouburn,thefasteryouwillreachyourweight-lossgoals,andthemorecaloriesyoucanusetoenjoyafast-foodmeal.Cutcaloriesfromothermealstomakeupthedifference.Ondaysyouplantohaveafast-foodmeal,preparebyreducinggreatcaloriesfromothermeals.19;eatalunchthatisfullofsteamedvegetablesandwholegrains.Thesesmallchangescanhelpyouenjoyafast-foodmealwhilestillstayingwithinyourdailycalorielimit.20.Increasetheamountoffreshfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andaddproteins(蛋白质)inyourdiettohelpyouwithyourweight-lossgoals.Enjoyingthehealthyfoodatmostmealswillallowyoutosavemorecaloriesthatyoucanlaterusetoenjoythefastfoodonceinawhile.

A．HaveabalanceddietB．MakemostmealsathomeC．IthelpsyoueatfewercaloriesD．Youshouldget150minutesofexerciseeachweekE．However,youcanenjoyyourfavoritefastfoodsometimesF．Forexample,exchangeheavycreammilkforacupofcoffeeG．Chooseadaytoenjoyyourfavoritefoodswithoutfeelingbad二、完形填空Iwalkedslowlyintothecommunitygardenearlyinthemorning.Iheldaclipboard(写字夹板)tocountvegetablesforthe________harvest,Dew(露水)dropsshoneontomatoplants,andtheairsmelled________.“Anotherusualday,”Ithought.ThenIheardayoungvoicecall,“Lookatthis!”ItwasMia,afifteen-year-oldgirlwho________thesunflowers.Shewashelpingabentsunflowerstand________withasmallstick.“Isee.Butwemust________ourworkbeforeitgetshot,”Isaid,checkingmy________.“Notjustnice—it’swonderful,”Miasaidsoftly.“Thisplantwasdownyesterday,butnowit’sgrowingtowardthe________again.”Shetouchedanewleafandsaid,“Plants________stoptrying.Theykeep________,evenafterheavyrainorstrongwind.”BeforeIcouldreply,she________measpiderwebbetweentwocornplants.“Aspidermadethisatnight—withoutanyplan.Itjustknewhow.”Iputdownmy________andfinallysawthegardeninanewway:aredladybug(瓢虫)climbing,abeerestingonaflower,andlightmakingtheleavesbright.Miaadded,“Everything________together,everyday.”Later,Ithoughtabouther________.Life’smagicisn’talways________andloud.Sometimes,it’sabroken________standingupagain.Ifweslowdownandopenoureyes,wemayfindthatmagichasbeenaroundusallthetime.21.A．summerB．springC．autumnD．winter22.A．strangeB．freshC．excitingD．mild23.A．showedoffB．gaveupC．appliedforD．tookcareof24.A．silentB．stillC．safeD．straight25.A．finishB．arrangeC．designD．rescue26.A．bagB．watchC．measureD．goods27.A．seaB．earthC．sunD．light28.A．everB．neverC．seldomD．sometimes29.A．growingB．strikingC．waitingD．seeking30.A．borrowedB．explainedC．taughtD．showed31.A．bookB．paperC．listD．case32.A．fightsB．worksC．doubtsD．records33.A．skillsB．giftsC．mannersD．words34.A．simpleB．clearC．bigD．meaningful35.A．flowerB．treeC．rootD．bamboo三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BecauseMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld,ithasattracted36(consider)attentionandclimbingattempts.Asaresult,aseriesofclimbingroutes37(build)overseveraldecadesofclimbingexpeditionstothemountain.Whetherthemountainwasclimbedinancienttimeisstill38(clear).However,39issaidtohavebeenclimbedin1924.Qomolangma’sfirstreachingthesummitoccurredin1953,andinterestbyclimbersincreased.40theeffortandattentionpouredintoexpeditions,onlyabout200peoplehadclimbedby1987.Qomolangmawasn’taneasyclimb,evenforseriousattemptsbyprofessionalclimbersorlargenationalexpeditions.Itwasnotuntilthecommercialerainthe1990sthatclimbingQomolangmabecamenormal.ByMarch2012,Qomolangmahadbeenclimbed5,656timeswithmorethantwohundred41(death).Althoughlowermountainshavelongerorsteeperclimbs,Qomolangmaissohigh42thejetstream(急流)canhitit.43(face)withwindsbeyond320km/hwhentheweatherchanges,climbersmustpushforwardorretreat(撤退).Atcertaintimesoftheyearthejetstreamshiftsnorth,44(supply)periodsofrelativecalmnessat45mountain.Otherdangersincludeblizzardsandavalanches.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校外教知道你对英文和英国传统文化很感兴趣，给你介绍了他的英国朋友Williams。Williams说自己也想交一位中国朋友，学习汉语和中国传统文化。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：(1)介绍你自己；(2)提出互助计划。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearWilliams,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneafternoon,agroupofalumni(校友),allhavingachievedgreatsuccessintheirrespectivecareers,gatheredattheiroldprofessor’shome.Thesunstreamedwarmlyintothefamiliarbook-linedstudyandtheysettledintocomfortablearmchairs,exchangingupdatesandlaughter.Yet,itwasn’tlongbeforethelight-heartedconversationgraduallyshifted,fillingwithcomplaintsabouttheendlessstressandchallengesintheirworkandpersonallives.Theprofessorlistenedquietly,thenstoodupandsaid,“Ithinkwhatweallneedrightnowissomegoodcoffee.”Heexcusedhimselfandwentintothekitchen.Shortlyafter,hereturnedcarryingalarge,steamingpotoffreshlybrewedcoffee,itsricharoma(芳香)beginningtofilltheroom.Behindhim,hiswifecarriedatrayfilledwithavarietyofcups.Therewereporcelaincups,simpleglassmugs,plasticones,andevenafewdelicate,beautifullycrafted