2025~2026学年福建省厦门市思明区厦门第六中学第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建省厦门市思明区厦门第六中学第一学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解BestPlacestoVisitinWinterRovaniemi,FinlandIfyouloveiceandsnow,thenyou’llloveexploringRovaniemi.Why?Simplybecauseit’soneofthetopwinterdestinationsinEurope.SittinginnorthernFinland,RovaniemiistheentrancetoFinland’sfamousLapland—thehomeofSantaClaus,RovaniemiistheperfectplacetowatchtheimpressiveNorthernlights,goonadogride,orevenvisitanicehotel.St.Kitts&Nevis,CaribbeanIfyou’relookingtoescapetherain,snow,andgreyskies,thenSt.KittsandNevisisoneofthetopplacestogointhewinter.ThisnationsitsbetweentheAtlanticOceanandtheCaribbeanSea.Ithasperfectweatherallyearround,withtemperaturesof25℃inwinter.Apartfromlyingonthebeaches,youcanalsoenjoytheCarnivalaroundChristmas,boatingandswimmingtours,andhistoricaltoursoftheislands.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownisoneofSouthAfrica’smostattractivedestinations,withlotsofexcitingthingstodo.Fromvisitingthe7thWonderofNature,TableMountain,tosurfingthewavesofthecity’samazingbeaches,there’ssomethingforeveryone.CapeTownisonlyashortdriveawayfromthefamousCapeWinelands,whereyoucantaketoursoflocalwine(葡萄酒)farmswithwinetastingandfoodpairings.Lanzarote,SpainWithinterestingrockformations,volcanoes,andamazingbluewaters,LanzaroteisatopchoiceformanytravelersrunningawayfromcoldEuropeanwinters.LanzaroteisthemosteasternoftheCanaryIslands.Expecttofindblackandredearth,whiteandgoldensandbeachesandhillymountains.Theaverageweatherstaysaroundthe20℃mark,soyoucangetanicesunbathwithoutworryingtoomuchaboutsunburn.1.WhatcanyoudoinRovaniemi?

A．WatchtheNorthernlights.B．CelebratetheCarnival.C．Tastedifferentwines.D．Enjoyawarmwinter.2.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoseeblackandredearth?

A．Rovaniemi.B．St.Kitts&Nevis.C．CapeTown.D．Lanzarote.3.Whoarethetargetreadersofthispassage?

A．Writerscreatingtravelguides.B．Historiansresearchingislands.C．Farmersgrowingwineandfruit.D．Peopleplanningwintertrips.Decadesago,myfriendCaetlinreceivedaspecialtaskfromthepoetRobertL.Hass,whowasthenherliteratureteacher.Heinstructedeachstudenttomemorizethreepoems—notforanyimmediateexamreason,butinsteadtopreparethemfortheirunavoidablefuturemomentsofbeingalone.Atsomepoint,Caetlinremembershimsaying,you’regoingtodoalone,andpoetryisgoingtobeallyouhave.Ifthetaskwasastrangeone,it’sbecausetheactofmemorizingapoemfeelsold-fashionedinatimewhenfewofuscomeacrosspoetryatall.WhenIwasingraduateschool,Imostlylimitedmyselftoprose(散文).Itwasonlyinmy40sthatIbegantochangemyways.IthappenedinaflighttoSeattle.Forhours,Ireadnothingelsebutapoem.SometimesIwentthroughthewholepoematonce,andsometimesIrepeatedasinglestanza(诗节)overandover,andbythetimemyplanelandedontheWestCoast,Ihadthewholething,all40linesofit,inmyhead.Becausetheprocessisassimpleasitisveryboring,memorizingagreatpoemalwaysbeginsasacrime(罪行).Theboredomofrepetitionreducesthegreatattractionithas.Butasyourunyourhandsthroughtherock,thelinesatlastcometogetheragain,andthedisconnectedtextchangesbackintoatreasure,oftenamorevaluableonethanitwasbefore.Inotherwords,poetrysurvivescontinuouslybybecomingapartofthosewhoreadit.Itcandosoonlybecauseitissospecific,socompletelydifferentfromus,thattakingitinexpandsourownsenseofwhatweare.SomeofthepoemsI’vememorizedarenolongerfreshinmymind,andthat’sfine.IknowthatifIspendalittletimewiththem,they’llsinginmeagain.Iwon’tpromiseyouthatmemorizingpoetrywillmakeyourlifebetter,butitwillmakeyoumore:moreintouchwithlanguage,withotherminds,maybewithwhatyoumightyetbecome.4.WhatdidRobertL.Hasssuggeststudentsdo?

A．Writetheirownpoetry.B．Studypoetryforexams.C．Readmoreclassicalworks.D．Memorizepoemsforfutureloneliness.5.Whydoestheauthorsaythatmemorizingapoembeginsasacrime?

A．It’soutofdatetomemorizepoems.B．Repeatinglineswastesalotoftime.C．Repetitiontakesawaythepoem’sbeauty.D．Readingpoetryonplanesisembarrassing.6.Howdoesunderstandingpoetryinfluenceus?

A．Byremindingusofourgoodmemories.B．Bydeepeningself-understanding.C．Byremindingustoforgetthepast.D．Byenablingustosurvivethehardlife.7.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmemorizingpoetryinthelastparagraph?

A．Doubtful.B．Appreciative.C．Indifferent.D．ConcernedGoldfishhavelongbeenabelovedfamilypet.However,thereisagrowingproblemassociatedwiththesepopularfish.Goldfisharetakingoverriversinmanytownswherewell-meaningpeoplehave“freed”theirfishintothewild.SuchisthecaseinWestMedicalLakeofWashington.Goldfishcangrowverylarge.Asaresult,theirpopulationgrewquitefast,andtheyquicklydestroyed(毁坏)allthefoodsourcesthattherestofthefishdependuponinthelake.Sadly,settingfreegoldfishisverycommon.OnesurveyofpeopleinTexasfoundthatanywherefrom20to70percentoffishownersputtheirfishintobodiesofwater.TheWashingtonDepartmentofFishandWildlifesaidthatitcancostupto$150,000totakeawaytheforeignspecies(物种)fromthelake.It’ssuchaseriousproblemthatfishandwildlifeofficialssaidtheyareconsideringmakingsettinggoldfishfreeintothewildacrime(犯罪),andprosecuting(起诉)thoseresponsible.“Iftheygetcaughtdoingthatandgetprosecuted,theycouldhavetopayforfixingtheproblemtheycreated,”saidRandyOsborne,afisheriesbiologistforWashingtonDepartmentofFishandWildlife.Sowhatshouldyoudoifyounolongerwanttocareforyourpetfish?Well,ifyoucan’tfindawillingfriendorfamilymembertohelpcareforthem,contactyourlocalpetshoporanimalshelter(避难所).Manysheltersdonotjustfindhomesforcatsanddogs,butalsobirds,rabbitsandfish.YoumightalsojoinagoldfishclubinyourtownoronFacebook,andthenreachouttopeopletotryandfindsomeonewhocantakecareofyourpet.And,ifyourfishareill,donotputtheseillfishintothewildorflush(冲走)themdownyourtoilet.“Asickfishcanintroduceharmfulthingslikethediseaseithadintothewater,”wrotePetHelpful,awebsitesharingknowledgeonpets.“Keepingourwaterwayscleanandsafeisimportantforfuturegenerations.”8.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“associatedwith”inparagraph1mean?

A．Suitablefor.B．Comparedwith.C．Responsiblefor.D．Connectedwith.9.WhatwasoneresultofputtinggoldfishintoWestMedicalLake?

A．Theycausedthelaketogetdirtier.B．Therewerefewerotherfishinthelake.C．Theyattractedotherspeciestothelake.D．Muchmoneywaswastedonsavingthem.10.Whatactionmaybetakentostoppeoplefreeinggoldfishintothewild?

A．Punishingthosewhodoit.B．Praisingpeoplewhodoit.C．Raisingmoneytosavefreedgoldfish.D．Advisingpeopletobuyfewergoldfish.11.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?

A．Thetypesofunwantedpetfish.B．Whereunwantedpetfishhavegone.C．Howtodealwithunwantedpetfish.D．Theimportanceofsavingunwantedpetfish.Imaginewakinguponemorningtofindyoursmartphonemissing.Youcannolongergetguidedtowork,orderyourcoffee,orconnectwithfriends.Formostofus,itisanightmare(噩梦).Butitshouldnotbeexactlyunabletobeaccepted.Despitebeingmoredigitallyconnectedthanever,wearelonelierandmoreanxious.Anxietyratesincreasedby25%globally.Depressionnowaffectsover280millionpeopleworldwide.Allofthisisduetoourgrowingdependenceonsocialmediaandsmarttechnologiesdesignedtoofferquickreliefbutoftenattheexpenseofdeep,meaningfulengagement,whichmayfurthercauseourlossofsomethingeasytobeignored.Thoughtheseconveniencesoffershort-termrelief,theymayweakenourthinkingskills.Forexample,GPShasundoubtedlychangedhowwetravel.Buta2020studyfoundthatfrequentGPSusersstrugglemorewithself-guidednavigation(航行).Overtime,thosewhodependedmoreonGPSshowedasharplossinspecialmemoryandproblem-solvingskills.However,reducingdependenceontheseconveniencescanleadtodiscomfort.Inseekingcomforttoday,wemightbetradingawaysomediscomfort.Thatistheproblem:theverydiscomfortweavoidisoftenwhatstrengthensus.Viewingstress,akindofdiscomfort,asachallengeratherthanathreatleadstobetterresults.Researchshowsthatmildstresscanimproveadaptability.Neuroscience(神经科学)showsthatneuroplasticity—thebrain’sabilitytoformnewconnections—isimprovedthroughchallengingexperiences.Thisadaptabilityisimportantfordevelopingresilience(抗逆力),aprocessfueledbybothmentalchallengesandactiveeffort.Butthisdoesn’tmeanweshouldrejectcomfortentirely;it’stobalanceitwithintentionaldiscomfort.Thinkofitas“micro-dosinghardship”—aseriesofsmall,manageabledifficultiesthatkeepourmentalandemotionalmusclesstrong,suchaswritingwithapen,orwashingdishesbyhand.Thesesmallactsareenoughtoreawakentheresiliencewe’veburiedunderlayersofease.So,thenexttimeyoufeelthepullofease,pause.Askyourself:Isthismomentarycomforthelpingmegroworisitkeepingmestuck?Choosingdiscomfortisn’teasy,butsometimes,it’sworthit.12.Whatisthemainconcernraisedbytheauthorinthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Thehighcostofreplacinglostsmartphones.B．Thegrowingpopularityofsocialmediaworldwide.C．Thefailureoftechnologytoprovideefficientservices.D．Theriseinmentalproblemslinkedtodigitaldependency.13.Whatmaydigitalconveniencescauseaccordingtothetext?

A．Themeaningfulengagement.B．Thefastbutworthlessrelief.C．Thelackofnecessarycomfort.D．Thedecreaseofthinkingability.14.Whichisareal-lifeapplicationof“micro-dosinghardship”?

A．Orderingtake-outfoodafterwork.B．Takingthestairsinsteadofthelift.C．Writinganemailusingvoice-to-text.D．ExploringanewcitybyusingGPS.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．GPS:theunseencostofconvenience.B．Stress:themaincauseofbraindamage.C．Smartphones:blockstohumanprogress.D．Discomfort:ahiddensourceofresilience.Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhyitis,thatwhenthedessert(甜品)menuarrives,somehow,youalwaysseemtohavespace?16TheteamattheMaxPlanckInstituteforBiologyofAgeingfoundthatthesamebrainareasthatmakeusfeelfullafteramealarealsoresponsibleforoursweethungerlater.Herearefourwaystoworkwithyourbodyifyouwanttoreducethesweettooth.Filluponfiber(纤维).Uppingfiberinthedietcanpreventbloodsugarrisingwhichdrivessugarwishes.Itcauseschangesinthestomachthatdirectlyaffectthebrain,makingyoulesslikelytolongforsugaryfoods.17Andleavetheskinsonpotatoesforanimmediatefiberincrease.Addhealthyfatsandprotein(蛋白质)inyourmeal.Theymakeyoufeelmoresatisfiedandlesslikelytoreachforsomethingsweetafterameal.Healthyfats,intheformoffull-fatmilk,andproteinineggs,fishandbeans,areimportantindetermininghowsatisfiedyoufeel.18Tryeatingmindfully.Thethirstforsweetfoodcomesfromtheneedtobecomforted,particularlywhenwearestressed.Weofteneatdessertsbecauseweignoreourbody’sfeelingsofhunger.Sobeforereachingforthatbiscuit,askyourselfthesequestions:19AmIjustboredorinneedofabreak?20Ifyouaregoingtoeatdessert,choosesmallerpartsandfindacomfortplaceinwhichyoueatthem.Useaplate,sitdownandenjoyyourdesserts.Youcanmakemorehealthysweettreatstoo.Haveasquareofdarkchocolatewithateaspoonofsugartosatisfyyoursweettoothinamorelastingway.

A．Focusonwhatyoueat.B．AmIeagerforabarofchocolate?C．Sotrytoincludethemineverymeal.D．CanIholdthisoutuntilthenextmeal?E．Well,researchersmighthavetheanswer.F．Enjoythedessertifyou’regoingtohaveit.G．Turntobread,riceandnoodles.二、完形填空Automation(自动化)certainlyhasitsadvantages.Iam______for24-hourATMs,theconvenienceoftheInternet,andacellphonewithvariousservices.______Ialsomisstheface-to-faceinteractionswithpeoplethatautomationhasreplaced.Thus,Irecentlydecidedtospendadaytoachieveallofmygoalsina(n)______manner.Ibeganbygoingtothebank.Onmyarrival,IfoundIwastheonlycustomer.Oneofthethreetellers______mefromalong-agovisitandwarmlygreetedme.AfterIgotmymoney,wetalkedforafewminutes,sharing______aboutourchildren.ThenImovedontothepostoffice,wheretheletterIwassendingtoIcelandstirredupa(n)______commentbyanemployee,wholongedtovisitthatcountry.Ispentfiveminutesencouraginghim.Therefollowedavisittothe______,whereIwalkedpasttheself-checkoutandwaswelcomedbyacashier,who______thatforonlyonepennymoreIcouldgetan______carrot.ThateveningIhaddinnerwithafriendandreportedmy______toher.Shelistenedattentivelyand______thatIcouldhavebanked,orderedstamps,andshoppedwithmycellphone,anditwouldhavetaken______anhour.True,butIwouldhave______allthosekindwordsandfriendlysmiles.Itwasafter______withthebankteller,thepostalemployeeandthecashierthatIfeltbetterassomeonetookthetimeto______ourmeeting.21.A．eagerB．readyC．thoughtfulD．thankful22.A．AndB．ButC．SoD．Or23.A．advancedB．non-digitalC．informalD．self-service24.A．appreciatedB．impressedC．rememberedD．attracted25.A．schedulesB．tipsC．notesD．news26.A．excitedB．confusedC．satisfiedD．annoyed27.A．apartmentB．bankC．restaurantD．supermarket28.A．demandedB．admittedC．suggestedD．applied29.A．extraB．expensiveC．amazingD．unusual30.A．affairB．progressC．experimentD．behavior31.A．praisedB．commentedC．recommendedD．protested32.A．morethanB．lessthanC．otherthanD．ratherthan33.A．missedB．reservedC．preferredD．suffered34.A．talkingB．dealingC．meetingD．comparing35.A．planB．identifyC．attendD．warm三、语法填空语法填空GracefulTibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofnorthwesternChina.Watchingthemmoveacrossthegrassland,I36(strike)bytheirbeautyatthatmoment.Inthe1980sand1990s,thepopulationofantelopeshaddroppedat37alarmingrateandthehabitatslosswasevenincreasing.Luckily,Chinesegovernmenttookeffectivemeasures,preventingthisspeciesfrombeingendangered.Finally,withalltheefforts,therecoveryinantelopes’populationisremarkable.However,becauseofsomethreats38Tibetanantelopes,theprojectwon’tstophere.语法填空Anoutdoorstage,builtwithcement(水泥),standsinanAnhuivillage.Onit,performersactoutaclassicHuangmeiOpera.Villagersbringchairsfromhome,39(watch)theperformancewithgreatinterest.Children,fullof40(curious),playfullyclimbonandoffthestage.Aftereachshow,performersoftenreceivegifts,includinglocalfoodslikericecakesmadebyvillagers.Thissight,differentfromtheformalatmosphere(气氛)oftraditionaloperatheatres,showsthatHuangmeiOpera41(regard)asalivingpartofpeople’sdailylivesforalongtime.语法填空Theinternethasbecomeaglobalvillageforallhumans,42ideasandculturesmeetfreely.Yet,this43(update)worldbringschallengesliketherapidspreadoffalseinformationandincreasingonlinefights.Withsuchproblems44(solve),eachofusneedstomakeachangeandactmorecarefully.Forexample,whensurfingtheInternet,weshouldlearntothinkforourselves,whichmeanswemustcheckonlineinformation45(responsible)beforesharingitorreactingtoit.Bydoingso,wenotonlyprotectourselvesbutalsothequalityofourshareddigitalspace.四、书信写作46.在学校春季社团招新来临之际，你计划组建一个社团，并向校英文报投稿以动员更多同学加入。内容包括：(1)该社团成立的核心目的；(2)拟开展的特色活动；(3)报名方式。注意：①词数80左右；②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Anewclubissettoopenitsdoorstoallinterestedstudents.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Anendangeredspeciesisagroupofanimalsthatcouldsoonbecomeextinct.Extinctionhappenswhenthelastofthespecieshasdiedoutandtherewillbenomore.Manyspeciesarenearlyextinctandcoulddisappearoffthefaceoftheearthverysoonifwedon’tdoanythingtosavethem.Therearemanyreasonswhyspeciesbecomeendangeredbutmostofthemaredueto