2025~2026学年福建福州市上学期高一年级适应性练习期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建福州市上学期高一年级适应性练习期末英语试卷一、听力选择题1.HowdidLilyusuallygotoschool?

A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Onfoot.2.Whatwouldthewomanliketoorder?

A．Greentea.B．Coffee.C．Orangejuice.3.Whatdoesthewomanpreferfordinner?

A．Eatingfastfood.B．Cookingathome.C．Orderingahealthytakeout.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Anapp.B．Adesigner.C．Astudymethod5.Wherearetheman’skeysprobablynow?

A．Inthecar.B．Inthekitchen.C．Inthelivingroom.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhenwillLisareturntheman’sworkbook?

A．Tonight.B．Tomorrow.C．OnMonday.7.WhydidLisagotoheruncle’shouse?

A．Tohelpwithheruncle’scomputer.B．Tovisitherunclewithhermom.C．Togetherworkbookback.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatistheBluePaintRun?

A．Acommunityevent.B．Amarathonrace.C．Aweekendtrip.9.Howmuchshouldapersonpaytojointherun?

A．$5.B$20.C.$25.10.Whatisthemoneyfromtheactivityusedfor?

A．Supplyingbluepaint.B．Buyingballoons.C．Helpingthepoor.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?

A．Hikingalonesafely.B．Findingarightguide.C．Carryingtoomanythings.12.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A．Joininganonlinegroup.B．Postingonsocialmedia.C．Meetingapartnerinperson.13.Whatwillthewomanlookupbeforehertrip?

A．Usefulphonenumbers.B．SafehikingpathsC．Asimplepackinglist.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatiscommonbetweentheKremlinandthePalaceMuseum?

A．Outershape.B．Prettycolors.C．Buildingperiod.15.WhatisSaintBasil’sCathedralfamousas?

A．Agovernmentarea.B．AsymbolofRussia.C．Aroundtower.16.WhyisthemanamazedatRedSquare?

A．Ithasalonghistory.B．Ithasanumberofuses.C．ItisthecenterofMoscow.17.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A．Comparingdifferentcultures.B．PlanningatraveltoChina.C．SightseeinginMoscow.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhoisLeo?

A．Awriter.B．Apainter.C．Anarchitect.19.WhatisthemainsourceofLeo’sideas?

A．Oldmapsofbusyplaces.B．Hisvisitstodifferentcities.C．Storiesfromtravelingbooks.20.WhatisLeogoingtodointhefuture?

A．Holdalargeartshow.B．Openacitymuseum.C．Talktothepublic.二、阅读理解ATravelGuidetoZhangjiajieAreyouplanningatriptoZhangjiajie?Here’satravelguidetohelpyoumakethemostofyourjourney.TransportationYoucanflytoZhangjiajieortakeahigh-speedtrainfrommostbigcitiesinChina.Fromtheairportortrainstationtothecitycenterataxicostsaround30yuan($4).ZhangjiajiecitycenterisclosetoTianmenMountain,abouta10-minutetaxiride.Ittakesabout50minutestotravelfromthecitycentertoWulingyuanscenicarea,withchoicesincludingbusesandride-hailingservices.▲IfyouplantovisitTianmenMountain,considerstayingnearthelowerstationoftheTianmenMountainCableway(缆车道)ornearthebusstationforacheapchoice.Wulingyuanisanothergreatchoice,especiallyXibuStreet,whereyou’llfindnicesmallhotelsandalivelynightmarketwithdeliciouslocalfood.Activities●Naturalattractions:EnjoyZhangjiajie’sbreathtakingpeaksandwaters.Experiencetheworld’slongestmountaincablewayatTianmenMountain,challengeyourselfontheglasswalkway,andclimbthe999stepstoTianmenMountain.●Performances:InWulingyuan,theshowEternalLoveofZhangjiajiepresentslocalculturethroughlarge-scalesonganddance.TheCharmingXiangxiperformanceoffersaquicklookintotherichfolkcustoms(民俗)ofwesternHunan.●Nightlife:ExploreXibuStreetatnight,whereyoucanshopforhandmadegoodslikeMiaoembroidery(刺绣).21.WhichisarecommendedwaytotravelfromthecitycentertoTianmenMountain?

A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bytrain.D．Byair.22.Wherecanyouexperienceanightmarketwithlocalfood?

A．InZhangjiajiecitycenter.B．Aroundthebusstation.C．OnXibuStreetinWulingyuan.D．Nearthelowercablewaystation.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A．AccommodationB．ReservationC．PreparationsD．Attractions24.Whichactivityisarealtestofyourcourage?

A．ExploringXibuStreet.B．Walkingontheglasswalkway.C．Ridingtheworld’slongestcableway.D．Climbingthe999stepstoTianmenMountain.25.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?

A．EternalLoveofZhangjiajiemainlytellsalovestory.B．Theairportisa50-minutedrivefromWulingyuan.C．Miaoembroideryisthemostpopularwithtourists.D．GettingaroundZhangjiajieisveryeasyandquick.TheConstitutionalCourt(宪法法院)ofEcuadorhasruledthatseaecosystemsonthecountry’scoasthavelegalrights.Anecosystemisagroupofplantsandanimalsthataffectoneanother:Therulingisexpectedtoleadtostrongerprotectionsagainstactivitiesthatharmunderwaterhabitats.EcuadorisnearthePacificOceaninwesternSouthAmerica.Thewateroffitscoastisahabitatforsharks,whales,anddolphins.TheGalápagosIslands,agroupofislandswithmanyspeciesthatarefoundnowhereelseonEarth,arealsopartofEcuador.In2008,Ecuadorbecamethefirstcountrytosayclearlyinitsconstitutionthatnaturehaslegalrights.Sincethen,othercountriessuchasBoliviaandNewZealandhavealsopassedlawsofferinglegalrightstonature.Ecuador’sConstitutionalCourthasmaderulingsbeforetoprotectnaturalenvironments—forexample,itstopsmininginaforestwheremanyendangeredspecieslive.Thelatestrulingwastriggeredbya2020lawsuit(起诉)fromfisherswhohopedtoendalimitonindustrialfishingincoastalwaterswithin9miles.Thecourtruledagainstthefishers,sayingthatthisprotectedareahashelpedincreasefishpopulationsandisnecessaryforthehealthofthehabitat.Explainingthatoceansandseasareimportantfor“thehealthyfunctioningoftheplanet”,thecourtstatedthatseaecosystemshavealegalrighttopreservetheirnatural“lifecycles,structureandfunctions”.Thisincludeshavingstable(稳定的)animalpopulations,watertemperatures,andsaltlevels.Thecourt’sdecisionmeansthatEcuador’sgovernmentmustpassandcarryoutlawstoprotecttheseecosystemsfromthreatssuchaspollutionandoverfishing.Therulingcouldalsoleadtomorelawsuitsforprotectingtheenvironment.HugoEcheverria,anEcuadorianlawyerwhohelpedwiththecase,toldInsideClimateNews,“Thedecisionopensthedoortoanewwayofthinkingontherightsofnature.”26.Whatistheexpectedeffectoftheruling?

A．ItprotectsEcuador’slegalrights.B．Itstopsmostfishingactivities.C．Itenlargesunderwaterhabitats.D．Itstrengthensseaprotection.27.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph2?

A．Tostresstheneedfortheruling.B．Toexplaintheinfluenceoftheruling.C．Toshowlocalspecies’livingconditions.D．Tointroducethegeographicalinformation.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“triggered”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Supported.B．Caused.C．Passed.D．Issued.29.Whatrightdoseaecosystemshaveaccordingtothecourt?

A．Preservingwaterlevel.B．Changinglifecycles.C．Keepingnaturalbalance.D．Increasinganimalpopulations.30.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．RichSpeciesinEcuador’sSeaEcosystemsB．RulingofEcuador’sConstitutionalCourtC．FishersFightforMoreLegalRightsD．CourtRulesthatOceansHaveRights“Loveyou,laoji”basicallymeans“loveyourself”.Itfeelsliketalkingtoanoldfriend.Lovingyourselfisthebasisofallhappiness.Itgivesyouthecouragetogrow,thestrengthtoimprove,andthewisdomtoenjoylife.Knowingitsimportanceisonething;puttingitintopracticeisanother.31.●Talktoyourselfthewayyou’dtalktoyourbestfriendTrychangingcriticism(批评)forkindness—turn“WhyamIsostupid?”into“Itriedmybest,andI’lldobetternexttime.”32.Somethinglike,“Iateontimetoday—welldone!”or“Iavoidedarguingwithotherstoday!”Slowly,you’llstarttotakecareofyourself,becomingsomeonewhoistreasured.●Builda“mentalcharging(充电)station”andrefuseineffectiverestRealrestisn’tstayinguplategluedtoyourphone.33.Createyourown“charginglist”:maybeenjoythesunshine,takeawarmbath,goforawalk,orlistentomusic.Chooseoneortwosmallthingseachdaytoenrichyourmind.●34Lovingyourselfisn’talwaysaboutdoingmore.It’salsoabouthavingthecouragetosayno.Drawclearlineswithrelationshipsthatburnyouout,workmodelsthatholdyouback,orsituationsthatmakeyoudoubtyourself.Remindyourself:“Myfeelingsmatter.Protectingmypeaceisnotwrong.”●Doaregular“self-carecheck-in”Eachweek,askyourself:WhatneedsdidIfailtonoticethisweek?Whatmademefeelenergized(精力充沛)?Whatquietlytiredmeout?HowdoIwanttopushmyselfforward?35.You’llgetclearaboutyourtrueneedsinsteadofblindlyfollowingthespeedoftheworldaroundyou.

A．WritedownyouranswersB．ItisbuiltupovertheyearsC．HerearesometipsthatmighthelpD．Self-loveisacceptingyourdisadvantagesE．ListsomesmallwinsforyourselfbeforebedF．SetemotionallimitstoprotectyourmentalenergyG．Instead,it’sdoingthingsthattrulyrefillyourenergy阅读下面短文，根据其内容，在思维导图的每个空白处填入1个恰当的单词。LastsummerSammyandhissisterMarievisitedtheirgrandparentsattheirfarm.Sammypickedupaslingshot(弹弓)toplaywithoutinthewoods.Hepracticedhardbutneverhitthegoals.Gettingunhappy,heheadedbackforlunch.Onenteringtheyard,hesawGrandma’sfavouritevase(花瓶).Justoutofimpulse(一时冲动),helettheslingshotfly—thestonehitthevasedirectly,breakingitintopieces.Hewasshockedandupset.Inapanic,hehidthebrokenpieceshurriedlyinthepileofwoods.Mariehadseenitallfromthewindowbutshesaidnothing.Afterlunchthenextday.Grandmasaid,“Marie,let’swashthedishes.”Thinkingforamoment,Mariesaid,“ButGrandma,Sammytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchen.”ThenshesaidtoSammyinalowvoice,“Rememberthevase?”Sammygotnervousknowinghissisterknewaboutthevase,andifhedidn’tagree,shemighttellhisgrandparentsaboutit.Sowithoutsayinganythinghedidthedishes.Later,GrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishingbutGrandmasaid,“I’msorrybutIneedMarietohelpmakesupper.”Mariejustsmiled,“Well,that’sallrightbutSammytoldmehewantedtohelp.”SoMariewentfishingandSammystayedtohelp.Afterseveraldays,hefinallycouldn’tstanditanylonger.SammycametoGrandmaandtoldthetruth.Grandmagavehimahug,“Sweetheart,Iknow.IwasstandingatthewindowandsawthewholethingbutbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.IwasjustwonderinghowlongyouwouldletMarietakeadvantageofyou.”Sammy’seyeswidenedinsurprise,thenhefeltarushofhappinessandhuggedGrandmatightly.Seeingthis,Mariedroppedherheadinshameoutsidethewindow.

36FreedSammySammypracticedslingshotinthewoods,but37allthegoals.—Sammyfelt38.↓↓Enteringtheyard,he39Grandma’sfavoritevaseintopiecesbychance.—Sammygot40andupset.↓↓He41thepiecesinthewoodpile,whichwasseenbyMarie,Sammy’ssister.—Sammyfeltawaveoffright.↓↓MarietoldSammywhatshehadseenandtookadvantageofhimtodothe42,includingwashingandcooking.—43andunwilling,Sammyhadtodoastold.↓↓SammytoldthetruthandGrandmaforgavehimbecauseof44.—SammywaspleasantlysurprisedwhileMariehungherheadin45.三、完形填空InSuqian,Jiangsu,ZhangYongxianisabigname.Manylocalscallhimthe“______ofAncientTrees”withrespect,whilechildren______callhim“GrandpaTree”.Zhangwasbornand______inSuqian.AfterfinishingcollegeinBeijing,heworkedinforestryinHeilongjiangandYunnanformanyyears.In1981,hereturnedtohis______andbeganhisjourneytoprotecttheancienttreesthere.Althoughmanyofthesetreesareinfarawayplacesinthecountryside,thatdidn’t______him.Herodehisbikeonmanytripstoreachthem.He______morethan50,000kilometers,wearingoutfourbikes.Intheend,he______about4,270ancienttrees.Heevencompletedadetaileddistribution(分布)mapofthesetrees,fillingthe______intheforestryhistoryofSuqian.One______thinghedidissavingtheSophorajaponica(槐树)plantedbyXiangYu,alegendaryleaderduringtheQinDynasty.Attheendof2000,whenZhangnoticedthathalfofthetreewasdying,hewasvery______.Tosavethetree,heaskedexpertsforhelpanddevelopedascientificsaving______.Thetreegrewnewbranchesandleaves______hishardwork.Now,whileprotectingancienttrees,Zhang______hisknowledgethroughlectures.Hehasgivenover800lectures,______morethan600,000youngpeople.“Inmyheart,whatisbeingprotectedisnotonlyanancienttree,butalsothe______oftheland,”Zhangsaid.46.A．CarverB．PlanterC．CollectorD．Protector47.A．patientlyB．lovinglyC．confidentlyD．hopefully48.A．watchedoverB．takenoverC．broughtupD．pickedup49.A．hometownB．collegeC．workplaceD．country50.A．changeB．stopC．confuseD．impress51.A．walkedB．joggedC．measuredD．covered52.A．wateredB．climbedC．boughtD．found53.A．gapB．mapC．rolesD．holes54.A．luckyB．smallC．amazingD．final55.A．helplessB．concernedC．carelessD．bored56.A．programB．habitC．styleD．business57.A．asforB．duetoC．alongwithD．otherthan58.A．mastersB．appliesC．learnsD．shares59.A．demandingB．includingC．reachingD．contacting60.A．cultureB．economyC．shapeD．nature四、语法填空阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Cusco,61populardestinationfortourists,hasitsuniqueplaceinthehistoryofSouthAmerica.AsthecapitalcityoftheIncaEmpire,itwasthemostpowerfulinSouthAmericauntilthe1500s.TherearetwoespeciallyinterestingthingstoadmireabouttheIncacivilization.Thefirstistheroadsandpathstheybuilt62(connect)theirimportantcities.TheseIncaroads63(make)upoftwonorth-southhighwaysandmanysmallroads64wereforIncasoldiersandtheirofficials.Second,theIncasbuiltwonderfulcitiesfull65amazingarchitecturewithoutanymarkets.OneoftheinterestingquestionsofhistoryishowtheIncaslivedwithoutshopping!阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnNovember26,aterriblefire66(strike)HongFukEstateinTaiPo,HongKong.Asof17:00onDecember1,thefirehadcaused15167(death),withmorethan30peoplestillmissing.TheHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(HKSAR)governmentacted68(quick).Over1,200firefightersalongwithmorethan300emergencycarsweresentthere.Inthefaceofdisaster,thewholesocietyshowedgreatunity.Volunteersworkedhardtocareforthe69(injure),whilecitizens(市民)donatedalotofsupplies.Temporarysheltersoperatedsmoothlyandefficiently.TheChinesemainlandcametorescue70Macaoalsorushedtohelp.ThewarmthandhelpclearlyshowedHongKong’s“LionRockSpirit”.五、翻译根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或语块，使之意思一致。

A.promoteB.harmonyC.regardD.reduceE.likely

F.championG.struggleH.adaptI.identifyJ.establish71.Hetrainedeverydaytobecomethewinneroftherunningrace.72.Wecanliveinpeacewithothersevenifwehavedifferentopinions.73.Waterfromthedamwouldpossiblydestroyculturalrelics.74.WhenIstartedlearningFrench,itwasadifficultthingformetodo.75.SheattemptedtomakehernewbookmorepopularonTVandradio.76.Thegovernmentdecidedtosetupacommitteetosolvetheproblem.77.Toimprovesleepquality,it’sadvisabletocutdownscreentimebeforebedtime.78.Youcaneasilyrecognizethisplantbyitsspecialleavesandflowers.79.Theteachercanchangeherlessonstomakethemsuitablefordifferents