重庆西南大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期4月定时检测英语试题

西南大学附中高届高一下4月定时检测英语试题满分：分考试时间：分钟)年4月注意事项：．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。．答选择题时，必须使用铅笔填涂答非选择题时，必须使用毫米的黑色签字笔书写;必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效保持答卷清洁、完整。．考试结束后，将答题卡交回试题卷学生保存，以备评讲。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whoistakingpartinthetennispetition?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’sdad.C.Thewoman’sfriend.2.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Pickuptheman.B.someshops.C.apianolesson.3.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.Eatinghealthily.B.Exercisingmore.C.Gettingenoughsleep.4.Whendidthespeakersgetonthetrainprobably?A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:15p.m.C.At3:45p.m.5.Whichsportsgameisthemanwatchingnow?第1页/共23页

A.Afootballgame.B.Avolleyballgame.C.Abasketballgame.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclassicalmusic?A.It’sbeautiful.B.It’spopular.C.It’sboring.7.Whichinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?A.Theviolin.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Howmuchisthetop(上衣)?A.£20.B.£17.C.£15.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Salesmanandcustomer.10.Whatisthewomanprobablybuyingforherself?A.Ascarf.B.Ahat.C.Apairofgloves.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatwillthenewteamfocuson?A.Developingnewmarkets.B.Makingproductstrategies:C.Improvingcustomerexperience.12.Howcanthemansignupfortheteam?A.Bysendinganemailtothewoman.B.Bytalkingwiththewomanfacetoface.C.Byfillinginanonlineformabouthisskills.13.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Proud.B.C.Excited.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaforest.B.InaTVstation.C.Inaphotostudio.15.WhatkindofphotosdoesSarahtakemostly?第2页/共23页

A.People.B.Nature.C.Sports.16.WheredidSarahtakeherfavoritephoto?A.InKenya.B.InAlaska.C.InScotland.17.WhatisSarah’sadviceforpeopletobephotographers?A.Havingexpensiveequipment.B.Learningdifferentskills.C.Practicingmuch.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.ThehistoryofChatsworthHouse.B.ThegardensatChatsworthHouse.C.TheartworksinChatsworthHouse.19.WhatisChatsworthHouseusedastoday?A.Aschool.B.Aprivatehome.C.Atouristattraction.20.WholivesatChatsworthHousenow?A.TheLechefamily.B.TheAustenfamily.C.TheCavendishfamily.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A自拍)MuseumSelfieDayistheperfectmixofart,culture,history—andselfies!MarkyourcalendarsnowforJanuary15.MarDixon,aleaderinsocialmediaandtheculturalfield,createdMuseumSelfieDayin2014aspartofhertomakemuseumsfunforeveryone—thuschangingtheimageofmuseumsfromboringinstitutionstoplacesthatanyonecanenjoy.Thissimpleconcept—takingafunselfieinamuseum—hasbeeaglobalmovement,withpeople,museums,newsoutlets,andorganizationsfromaroundtheworldgettinginontheaction.andatmuseumsstillparticipateeachyearbysharingtheirmuseumselfiephotosonsocialplatforms.Fromancientartifactstomodernmasterpieces,everymuseumauniqueopportunityforaselfiemoment.in第3页/共23页

•aMuseum:Headtoanymuseum,gallery,orculturalinstitution.•FindaFeatureLove:Chooseanexhibitorpiecethatinspiresyou.•aSelfie:Shootapicturewiththeexhibitorfeatureinthebackground.•PostPhoto:ShareitonsocialmediausingMuseumSelfieDayorMuseumSelfie.Don’tforgettotagthemuseumandaddadescriptionoftheexhibitoryourexperience!•GetCreative:Usefilters(滤镜),props,orposestomakeyourpoststandout.Havefunwithit!JointhemovementthisJanuaryandhelpkeepMarDixon’svisionalivebycelebratingmuseumsaslively,welingspacesforeveryone.1.WhydidMarDixonlaunchMuseumSelfieDay?A.makemuseumsenjoyableforall.B.invitesocialmediauseinmuseums.C.createtheboringimageofmuseums.D.promotethesalesofmuseumtickets.2.WhatareparticipantsremendedtodoonMuseumSelfieDay?A.Shareanuneditedphoto.B.agivenmuseum.C.Postonamuseum’swebsite.D.aselfiewithanexhibit.3.Whomightbenefitthemostfromreadingthis?A.Collectorsofrareitems.B.Organizersoflargemeetings.C.Artistslearningphotography.D.Peopleseekingculturalevents.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“博物馆自拍日”的起源、意义以及参与方式，旨在向读者说明这一全球性活动的相关信息，并鼓励大家参与其中。【1题详解】MarDixon,aleaderinsocialmediaandtheculturalfield,createdMuseumSelfieDayin2014aspartofhertomakemuseumsfunforeveryone—thuschangingtheimageofmuseumsfromboringinstitutionstoplacesthatanyonecanenjoy.(社交媒体与文化领域领军人物玛·迪克森于2014年创立了“博物馆自拍日”，旨在让博物馆对所有人都变得有趣，从而将博物馆的形象从枯燥乏味的场所，转变为人人都能享受乐趣的地方。)”可知，MarDixon创立博物馆自拍日，是她努力让博物馆对每个人来说都充满乐趣的一部分，目的是将博物馆的形象从枯燥乏味的机构转变为任何人都能享受其中的场所。故选A。第4页/共23页

【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章HowtoparticipateinMuseumSelfieDay部分中的“aSelfie:Shootapicturewiththeexhibitorfeatureinthebackground.()或特色展品为背景拍一张照片，即与展品自拍。故选D。【3题详解】MuseumSelfieDayistheperfectblendofart,culture,history—andselfies!(博物馆自拍日是艺术、文化、历史与自拍的完美融合！)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了博物馆自拍日的相关信息，包括创立者、创立目的、以及参与该活动的具体方式，所以最有可能从阅读这篇文章中受益的是寻找有趣文化活动的人。故选D。BEventhoughit’sbeenmorethan30years,BrendanSlocumbstillfeelstheheartbreakoverhisstolenviolin.Inhissenioryearofhighschool,Slocumb’sfamilyfoundtheirhomebrokenintoafteratripabroad.Slocumb,whohadbeenplayingtheviolinsincehewasnine,wentimmediatelytothehidingspotunderhisbed.“Ilooked.Myinstrumentwasgone.Ilookedagain.Itwasgone,”hesaid.ThestolenviolinisoneofmanylifeexperiencesSlocumbdrewupontowritehisbook,TheViolinConspiracy.IttellsthestoryofRayMcMillan,agiftedviolinistwhosefamilyviolinisstolenjustbeforeoneoftheworldclassmusicpetitions.ForbothSlocumbandhischaracterRay,theviolinwasameanstogetawayfromadifficultchildhoodandatickettocollegeandapromisingjob.Aftergraduatingfromcollegewithadegreeinmusiceducation,Slocumbhastaughtmusictostudentsfromprimarythroughhighschoolformorethan20years.thebookwasachancetocelebrateSlocumb’ssuccessandhonourthepeoplewhohelpedhimalongtheway.Inthebook,Ray’sgrandmaNora—hisfirstsupporter—isnamedafterSlocumb’sgrandmother.AndRay’smentor(导师)JaniceisbasedonDr.RachelHuang,Slocumb’scollegeteacher,whomhecalls“alifesavingforce”.TheViolinConspiracyhasbeenpraisedforitslivelydescriptions.Afteritcameonthemarketin2022,thankyouspouredin.SlocumbheardfrommanyBlackmusicianswhosaid“ThisisastorythatI’vebeencarryingalongaswell.IexperiencedthesamethingsRayhasgonethroughinthestory,andnoonewouldbelieveme.Nowit’soutthereintheworldtosee.”4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutSlocumb’sstolenviolin?A.Itmeantalottohim.B.Itwasstolenbyaforeigner.第5页/共23页

C.Ithadbeenwithhimfor9years.D.Itwasfoundhiddenunderhisbed.5.WhatcanweknowaboutDr.RachelHuang?A.ShehadsavedSlocumb’slife.B.Shewrotebooksinhersparetime.C.ShegaveSlocumbmuchsupport.D.Shetaughtmusicinahighschool.6.WhatmessagedidtheseBlackmusicianswanttoexpress?A.Theypraisedtheviolin.B.Theywroteathankyouletter.C.Theywentthroughtoughertimes.D.TheywerethankfulforSlocumb’swork.7.Whatis?A.Achildren’sstory.B.Anewsreport.C.AbookD.Alessonplan.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.B【解析】BrendanSlocumb谋》及该书的影响。【4题详解】ForbothSlocumbandhischaracterRay,theviolinwasameanstogetawayfromadifficultchildhoodandatickettocollegeandapromisingjob.(对Slocumb和他笔下的人物Ray琴是摆脱艰难童年的途径，也是上大学和获得有前途工作的门票。)”可知，被盗的小提琴对Slocumb意义重大。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AndRay’smentor(导师)JaniceisbasedonDr.RachelHuang,Slocumb’scollegeteacher,whomhecalls“alifesavingforce”.(Ray的导师Janice是以Slocumb的大学老师RachelHuang)”可知，RachelHuang博士给了Slocumb很多支持。故选C。【6题详解】第6页/共23页

细节理解题。根据最后一段中“SlocumbheardfrommanyBlackmusicianswhosaid“ThisisastorythatI’vebeencarryingalongaswell.IexperiencedthesamethingsRayhasgonethroughinthestory,andnoonewouldbelieveme.Nowit’soutthereintheworldtosee.”(Slocumb一直藏在心里的故事。我经历了Ray在故事中经历的同样的事情，却没有人相信我。现在它终于公之于众)”可知，这些黑人音乐家很感谢Slocumb的作品，因为作品道出了他们的经历。故选D。【7题详解】BrendanSlocumb反响展开，属于对人物及作品的客观报道，因此本文是一篇新闻报道。故选B。CEveryoneknowsthis:Slowlyturnuptheheatonafroginapotofwater,andthefrogwon’tjumpout.Unawareoftheslightincreaseinheat,itwillstayputuntil—well,untilitdies.Whenitestotheofrisingglobaltemperaturesonamphibians(两栖动物),thefrogboilingfableismorethanjustametaphor(隐喻).Climatechangeisbeingoneofthebiggestthreatstofrogsandotheramphibians,accordingtoamajorstudypublishedinthejournalNature.Between2004and2022,risingtemperaturesbecametheprimaryreasonwhymorethan100amphibianspecieswereslippingtowardextinction.Thespreadofdiseaseamongfrogsandthedestructionoftheirhabitatshavelongbeenrecognizedasreasonswhymanyamphibiansaredecreasing.Butthisnewstudyestablishesclimatechangeasamajorriskforamphibiansaroundtheworld,too.Thesoftskinnedanimalslackthefurandfeatherstohelpadjusttheirtemperatureinthishotterandmoredroughtstrickenworld.Lessattentionispaidtofrogsandotheramphibiansparedtomorewellknowngroupslikebirds.Butlosingamphibiansspecieswouldbedisastrousbecausetheyoftenactasakeylinkinthefoodwebofecosystems,wolfinginsectsdownand,inturn,beingeatenbylargerpredators.thoseamphibianstofillthatrole,wewillseethecollapseofthisfoodweb,”saidNeam,whoworksforanAustinbasedenvironmentalgroup.Luckily,habitatprotectionandotherconservationmeasureshavebeenadoptedtohelprecovermorethanfivedozenamphibiansfromCostaRicatoMalaysia.“It’snotallbadnews,”saidJenniferLuedtke,anamphibiangroupleaderwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Butwereallymustbuildonthisimprovementandsignificantlyincreaseinvestmentinamphibianconservation.”8.Howisthetopicintroduced?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byquotingasaying.C.Bysharingastory.D.Byparingperspectives.第7页/共23页

9.Whatmainlycausesthedecreaseofamphibiansaccordingtothenewstudy?A.Thelackoffeathers.B.Thelossofhabitats.C.Thespreadofdisease.D.Theriseoftemperature.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapse”inparagraph4mostlikelymean?A.Stability.B.Breakdown.C.Improvement.D.Disappearance.HowdoesLuedtkefeelaboutthefutureofamphibians?A.Pessimistic.B.Hopeful.C.Uncertain.D.Curious.【答案】8.C9.D10.BB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了气候变化对两栖动物生存的威胁及保护措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Everyoneknowsthis:Slowlyturnuptheheatonafroginapotofwater,andthefrogwon’tjumpout.Unawareoftheslightincreaseinheat,itwillstayputuntil—well,untilitdies.(每个人都知道这一点：慢慢地给装着青蛙的水加热，青蛙就不会跳出来。在不知道热量略有增加的情况下，它会一直呆在原地，直到——好吧，直到它死去。)”可知，文章通过分享温水煮青蛙的故事引入话题。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Between2004and2022,risingtemperaturesbecametheprimaryreasonwhymorethan100amphibianspecieswereslippingtowardextinction.(在2004年至2022100多种两栖动物濒临灭绝的主要原因。)”可知，根据这项新研究，气温上升是两栖动物数量减少的主要原因。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Butlosingamphibiansspecieswouldbedisastrousbecausetheyoftenactasakeylinkinthefoodwebofecosystems,wolfinginsectsdownand,inturn,beingeatenbylargerpredators.(但是失去两栖动物物种将是灾难性的，因为它们通常是生态系统食物网中的关键环节，它们狼吞虎咽地吃昆虫，反过来又被更大的捕食者吃掉。)”可知，两栖动物在生态系统中扮演着关键角色，它们捕食昆虫，同时又被更大的捕食者吃掉。因此，如果两栖动物消失，这个食物网就会崩溃。由此可知，collapse解”，与breakdown意思相近。故选B。【题详解】“It’snotallbadnews,”saidJenniferLuedtke,anamphibiangroupleaderwiththeInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.“Butwereallymustbuildonthisimprovementandsignificantly第8页/共23页

increaseinvestmentinamphibianconservation.”(长JenniferLuedtke)”可知，Luedtke的投资。由此可推知，Luedtke对两栖动物的未来是充满希望的。故选B。DEverymorningwhenthealarmgoesmanypeoplefaceahardchoice:tosnooze(打盹)ornottosnooze?IfyouhappentobeaniPhoneuser,youmayhavewonderedwhythesnoozebuttongivesyouexactlynineminutes.Thisnumberisnotacasualchoiceasitistiedtohistoricaldesignandhumansleepscience.ThenineminutesnoozeperiodisnotuniquetotheiPhone.Inthemid20thcentury,whenmechanicalalarmclockswerethemaintypeonthemarket,aleadingproducerintroducedasnoozealarm.However,thestandardpartsofmechanicalclocksmadeithardtosetadoubledigit(两位数的)snoozeperiod.Engineerseventuallysettledonnineminutes,thelargestpossiblesingledigit,toavoidtheneedtoredesigntheclock’sstructure.Applemighthavetakenthenineminutesnoozetohonorthisearlyinvention.Fromaphysiologicalpointofview,anineminuteperiodispractical.Ourbodiesstarttofallintothesecondstageofasleepcycleabout10minutesafterfallingasleep.Therefore,asnoozeperiodofnineminutesallowsforlesssuddenawakeningasithelpsavoidadeeperstageofsleep.Thistimingcanalsoreducesleepinessandmakeitslightlyeasiertowakeupwhenthealarmringsagain.Thedebateoverwhethersnoozingishelpfulorharmfulcontinuesamongsleepexperts.Someresearchsuggeststhatsnoozingprovidesenoughtimeforthebodyandbraintoshiftgraduallyfromsleeptowakefulness.Ontheotherhand,otherstudiesarguethatwhilehittingthesnoozebuttonmightgiveyouabrieffeelingofextrarest,itbreaksyoursleepandmakesyoumoretiredthanifyouwakeupwiththefirstalarm.Continuous,undisturbedsleepisgenerallybetterformentalabilitiesandoverallhealth.Finally,understandingyourownsleeppatternscanhelpyoumakethedecisionbetweenwhethertokeephittingthesnoozebuttonorembracethecruelrealityofthefirstalarm.12.Whywasthenineminutesnoozeusedinmechanicalalarmclocks?A.showrespecttoanearlydesign.B.followthetrendofotherclockproducers.C.matchtheprinciplesofhumansleepscience.D.avoidthechangeoftheclock’sinnerstructure.13.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?第9页/共23页

A.Differentstagesofoursleepcycle.B.Harmfulofsuddenawakening.C.Scientificsupportforthesnoozetiming.D.Usefulmethodstowakeupmoreeasily.14.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendof?A.Keepinghittingthesnoozebuttonrarest.B.Makingachoicebyconsideringyourownsleephabits.C.Ignoringthesnoozingandgettingupimmediately.D.Consideringbothpositiveandnegativeofsnoozing.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.WhyIstheSnoozeAlarmImportant?B.NineMinuteSnooze:ExtraRest?C.HowDoesSnoozingSleepQuality?D.TheSnoozeButton:SmartDesign?【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了为什么iPhone等闹钟的打盹按钮设置为9分钟，包括其历史原因、生理学依据以及打盹的利弊。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,thestandardpartsofmechanicalclocksmadeithardtosetadoubledigitsnoozeperiod.Engineerseventuallysettledonnineminutes,thelargestpossiblesingledigit,toavoidtheneedtoredesigntheclock’sstructure.(然而，机械钟的标准部件使得很难设置两位数的打盹时间。工程师们最终选择了9分钟，这是最大的可能的个位数，以避免需要重新设计时钟的结构。)”可知，机械闹钟使用9分钟的打盹时间是为了避免改变时钟的内部结构。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fromaphysiologicalpointofview,anineminuteperiodispractical.Ourbodiesstarttofallintothesecondstageofasleepcycleabout10minutesafterfallingasleep.Therefore,asnoozeperiodofnineminutesallowsforlesssuddenawakeningasithelpsavoidadeeperstageofsleep.Thistimingcanalsoreducesleepinessandmakeitslightlyeasiertowakeupwhenthealarmringsagain.(从生理学的角度来看，9分钟的时间是可行的。我们的身体在入睡后大约10分钟开始进入睡眠周期的第二阶段。因此，9分钟的打盹时间可以减少突然醒来的情况，因为它有助于避免进入更深层次的睡眠。这个时间还可以减少困倦感，使闹钟再次响起时更容易醒来。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是打盹时间的科学依据。故选C。第10页/共23页

【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Finally,understandingyourownsleeppatternscanhelpyoumakethedecisionbetweenwhethertokeephittingthesnoozebuttonorembracethecruelrealityofthefirstalarm.(睡眠模式可以帮助你决定是继续按打盹按钮还是接受第一个闹钟的残酷现实。)”可知，作者在文章结尾建议通过考虑自己的睡眠习惯来做选择。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要探讨了为什么iPhone等闹钟的打盹按钮设置为9分钟，包括其历史原因、生理学依B“9故选B。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)Haveyouevermadeapromisetoyourselfthatyoudidn’tkeep?monly,whenthenewyearticksover,wemakeresolutions:goingtothegym,studyingharderorgivingupabadhabit.___16___Butwhatifyouwanttocreateanewgoodhabit?it’spossible.Thebasicideaofahabitissomethingwedoalmostunconsciously,asifyou’reonautopilot.Anexampleofthiswouldbehavingbreakfastorsaying“please”and“thankyou”.___17___Butifwedon’thavethosehabits,howcanwecreatethem?AccordingtoastudypublishedbytheEuropeanJournalofSocialPsychology,ittakesanaverageof66daystoformanewhabit.However,relyingonlyondeterminationmaynotbetheanswer.___18___Doyouwanttoloseweightbecauseyouwanttobehealthierorfeelmoreattractive?Theissueis,willpowercouldbesubjecttoyourmoodabadmoodmaymeanyoudon’twanttodosomething.shouldalsoavoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce—rememberthatit’sacaseofbabysteps.Givingupallyourfavouritefoodsatoncewillprobablyresultinfailureratherthansustainablepractice.Ifithappens,don’tworryaboutfailing.___19___Finally,don’tdothingsoutsideyourfortzone.Ifyouhatemushrooms,don’tpersevereandtrytoaddthemtoyourdietjusttobehealthier.___20___Afterall,whatyouenjoymightbehealthyaswell.Creatingnewhabitsmightnotbequick,butifyoufollowthesetips,youmaybeabletochangesomethingforthebetterorkickabadhabit.A.Juststartagain!B.Eatsomethingyoulike!C.Celebrateeverysmallstepyoutake.第11页/共23页

D.Sadly,soonweoftenendupbreakingthem.E.Goodhabitscanbepartofyourdailyroutine.F.Keepexploringuntilyoufindahealthyfood.G.Questioningwhyratherthanmakingupyourmindscouldbethekey.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.A20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出人们常难以坚持新年决心，介绍养成新习惯的方法：明确动机、循序渐进、允许重启、不强迫自己做不喜欢的事。【16题详解】前文“monly,whenthenewyearticksover,wemakeresolutions:goingtothegym,studyingharderorgivingupabadhabit.(通常，当新年到来时，我们会制定计划：去健身房，更努力地学习或放弃一个坏习惯。)”But转折，引出“如何养成新的好习惯”的话题。D选项“Sadly,soonweoftenendupbreakingthem.(遗憾的是，很快我们就打破了它们。)”承接前文，指出遗憾的是，我们往往很快就会打破这些决心，形成逻辑上的转折铺垫。故选D项。【17题详解】前文“Thebasicideaofahabitissomethingwedoalmostunconsciously,asifyou’reonautopilot.Anexampleofthiswouldbehavingbreakfastorsaying“please”and“thankyou”.(习惯的基本概念是我们几乎无意识地做的事情，就好像你在自动驾驶仪上一样。这方面的一个例子是吃早餐或说“请”和“谢谢”。)”定义了习惯是“无意识、自动完成的事”，并举例吃早餐、说礼貌用语。E选项“Goodhabitscanbepartofyourdailyroutine.(好习惯可以成为你日常生活的一部分。)”承接例子，说明好习惯可以成为日常生活的一部分，与后文“没有这些习惯该如何养成”的问题衔接自然。故选E项。【18题详解】空后“Doyouwanttoloseweightbecauseyouwanttobehealthierorfeelmoreattractive?Theissueis,willpowercouldbesubjecttoyourmoodabadmoodmaymeanyoudon’twanttodosomething.(你想减肥是因为你想更健康还是觉得自己更有吸引力？问题是，意志力可能受制于你的情绪——心情不好可能意味着你不想做某事。)”用减肥的例子提问“你是为了健康还是变好看”，强调动机的重要性，而非单纯靠意志力。G选项“Questioningwhyratherthanmakingupyourmindscouldbethekey.(不是做出决定。)”提出弄清楚原因而非仅凭决心才是关键，正好引出后文对动机的讨论。故选G项。【19题详解】前文“shouldalsoavoidtryingtochangetoomuchatonce—rememberthatit’sacaseofbabysteps.Giving第12页/共23页

upallyourfavouritefoodsatoncewillprobablyresultinfailureratherthansustainablepractice.Ifithappens,don’tworryaboutfailing.(你也应该避免试图一次改变太多——记住，这是一个婴儿的步骤。一次放弃所有你喜欢的食物可能会导致失败，而不是可持续的做法。如果发生了，不要担心失败。)”提到不要试图一次改变太多，还指出如果一次戒掉所有爱吃的食物导致失败，不用焦虑。A选项“Juststartagain!(重新开始！)”给出建议——重新开始就好，符合面对失败时的积极态度。故选A项。【20题详解】前文“Ifyouhatemushrooms,don’tpersevereandtrytoaddthemtoyourdietjusttobehealthier.(如果你讨厌)”举例“讨厌蘑菇就别为了健康硬吃”，空后“Afterall,whatyouenjoymightbehealthyaswell.()”提到“喜B选项“Eatsomethingyoulike!()”起到上下文的承上启下作用，建议吃自己喜欢的食物，逻辑连贯。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用共三节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NotreDameCathedralreopenedonSundayandthecathedral’sGrandOrgan(大型管风琴),whichisthreestoriestallandhasabout8,000pipes,becameanimmediate____21____attheceremony.The____22____musicinstrumentwasinstalled(安装)inthecathedralin1730,andoverthecenturiesithasbeenupgradedmanytimes.“I’llneverforgetthe____23____IfeltwhenIdiscoveredthattheGrandOrganwasnot____24____,”recalledOlivierLatry,whostartedworkingasanorganistinthechurch40yearsagoandplayedtheinstrumentthedaybeforethefirethatdestroyedthecathedralin2019.“Butitwasfilledwithdust.”Afterthefire,theorganwas____25____piecebypiece,removedfromthecathedralandcleaned.Themost____26____partcamewhenitwastobereinstalledandharmonizedata____27____worksite.“Eachpipehadtobeharmonizedwiththeneighboringpipes.neededabsolute____28____,”Latrysaid.“Soforsixmonths,wehadtowakeuplateatnighttoworkinthecathedral.”Theinstrumenthasbeenandstillisthe____29____ofthecathedral.Soaspecial“wakeup”ceremonyfortheorganwas____30____onSaturdayevening.“The‘wakeup’oftheorganwassomethingreallyincredible,”Latrynoted.“Eighttimesthearchbishop(主教)calledtothe____31____.Thefirstone,forexample,was,‘Organ,awake!’.Eight____32____mandswereused.Eachtimewehadtofindtherightmusicto____33____tothevariousmands.Itisthetruemissionofanorganisttodoit____34____.Theceremonylastedtenminutes,and第13页/共23页

itwasanincredible____35____.”21.A.legendB.starC.clueD.wonder22.A.ancientB.expensiveC.smallD.ordinary23.A.entertainmentB.anxietyC.disappointmentD.joy24.A.stolenB.repairedC.burnedD.forgotten25.A.thrownawayB.brokendownC.madeupD.takenapart26.A.painfulB.annoyingC.plexD.dangerous27.A.noisyB.dustyC.messyD.narrow28.A.trustB.quietnessC.confidenceD.power29.A.giftB.soulC.valueD.heritage30.A.delayedB.canceledC.conductedD.recorded31.A.instrumentB.churchC.audienceD.band32.A.familiarB.harmoniousC.creativeD.different33.A.respondB.leadC.stickD.contribute34.A.willinglyB.constantlyC.properlyD.immediately35.A.lessonB.momentC.awardD.target【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.D26.C27.A28.B29.B30.C31.A32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了巴黎圣母院大火后，院内极具历史价值的大型管风琴幸免于焚毁，工作人员历经复杂细致的拆解、清洁与调试工作，最终使其修复完成，并在圣母院重新开放之际举办专属唤醒仪式，彰显了这一管风琴对巴黎圣母院的重要意义。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴黎圣母院于周日重新开放，这座三层高、拥有约8000根音管的大型管风琴，在仪式上立刻成为焦点。A.legend传说；B.starC.clue线索；D.wonderNotreDameCathedralreopenedonSundayandthecathedral’sGrandOrgan(大型管风琴),whichisthreestoriestallandhasabout8,000pipes8000根音管的大教堂管风琴立即成为万众瞩目的焦点。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这件古老的乐器于1730年被安装在大教堂内，几个世纪以来经过了多次升第14页/共23页

级。A.ancient古老的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.small小的；D.ordinary普通的。根据下文“wasinstalled(安装)inthecathedralin1730,andoverthecenturies”可知，管风琴历史悠久。故选A。【23题详解】四十年前开始担任这座教堂的管风琴师，2019年大教堂失火的前一天，他还演奏过这架乐器。A.entertainment娱乐；B.anxiety焦虑；C.disappointment失望；D.joyButitwasfilledwithdust.”可知，此处描述的是发生火灾后，管风琴的情况，管风琴布满了灰尘，由此可推断，管风琴未被火灾摧毁，所以拉特里应感到高兴。故选D。【24题详解】四十年前开始担任这座教堂的管风琴师，2019年大教堂失火的前一天，他还演奏过这架乐器。A.stolen偷窃；B.repaired修理；C.burned烧毁；D.forgottenthefirethatdestroyedthecathedralin2019”以及“Butitwasfilledwithdust”可知，管风琴未被大火烧毁。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大火过后，管风琴被逐一拆解，移出大教堂并进行清洁。A.thrownaway扔掉；B.brokendown出故障；C.madeup编造；D.takenapart拆解。根据下文“piecebypiece,removedfromthecathedralandcleaned”可知，管风琴需要拆分后搬运清洁。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最复杂的部分是在一个嘈杂的工地重新安装并调试音准。A.painful痛苦的；B.annoying恼人的；C.plex复杂的；D.dangerous危险的。根据下文“Eachpipehadtobeharmonizedwiththeneighboringpipes”可知，管风琴调试工作难度高、流程复杂。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最复杂的部分是在一个嘈杂的工地重新安装并调试音准。A.noisy嘈杂的；B.dusty布满灰尘的；C.messy凌乱的；D.narrow狭窄的。根据下文“Soforsixmonths,wehadtowakeuplateatnighttoworkinthecathedral.”可知，下文提到工作人员深夜工作，由此推断工地白天环境嘈杂，不适合调试。故选A。【28题详解】A.trust信任；B.quietness安静；C.confidence自信；D.powerwehadtowakeuplateatnighttoworkinthecathedral”可知，深夜安静的环境才能完成调试。故选B。第15页/共23页

【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件乐器一直是，现在也是大教堂的灵魂。A.gift礼物；B.soul灵魂；C.value价值；D.heritage遗产。根据下文“Soaspecial“wakeup”ceremonyfortheorganwas______onSaturdayevening”可知，大教堂专门为管风琴举行特殊的唤醒仪式，由此可知，管风琴是大教堂的灵魂。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，周六晚上为管风琴举行了一场特别的“唤醒”仪式。A.delayed推迟；B.canceled取消；C.conducted举行，实施；D.recorded记录。根据下文““The‘wakeup’oftheorganwassomethingreallyincredible,”Latrynoted.故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大主教八次向这件乐器呼唤。A.instrument乐器；B.church教堂；C.audience观众；D.band乐队。根据下文“Organ,awake!”可知，呼唤的对象是管风琴这一乐器。故选A。【32题详解】A.familiar熟悉的；B.harmonious和谐的；C.creative有创造力的；D.differentEachtimewehadtofindtherightmusicto______tothevariousmands.”可知，大主教八次呼唤，搭配不同的指令内容。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们都要找到合适的音乐来回应各种指令。A.respond回应；B.lead带领；C.stick坚持；D.contribute贡献。根据上文“Thefirstone,forexample,was,‘Organ,awake!’.”以及“Eight______mandswereused.”可知，主教使用不同的指令唤醒，由此可知，此处指的是音乐用于回应指令。故选A。【34题详解】A.willinglyB.constantly持续地；C.properly恰当地；D.immediately立刻地。结合仪式的庄重性可知，需要精准、合适地完成音乐演奏。故选C。【35题详解】A.lessonB.moment时刻；C.award奖项；D.target目标。根据上文“Theinstrumenthasbeenandstillisthe______ofthecathedral.Soaspecial“wakeup”ceremonyfortheorganwas______onSaturdayevening.”以及“Theceremonylastedtenminutes”可知，管风琴是大教堂的灵魂，为其举行特殊的“唤醒”仪式的这十分钟应该是令人难以置信的第16页/共23页

时刻。故选B。第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。____36____ancientcountrywithacoastlinecarvedbycenturiesofstorms,isoftencalled“thelandofsong”.Itsmagnificentlandscapesandrichculturalheritagecreateasetting,____37____hasinspiredpoetsandmusiciansforcenturies.Thetakegreatpride____38____theirlanguage—oneoftheoldestinEurope—whichisstillspokenbythousandstoday.throughthecountryside,youwillfindthelandscapeeven____39____(impressive)thefurtherwestyoutravel,withtherollinghills____40____(dot)withsheepfarmsandsmallvillages.Manycastleswerebuiltduringthe13thcenturyasa____41____(defend)againstEnglishinvasion,andtheystilltower____42____(proud)alongthecoastlinetoday.Infact,wasnotseenasastrongculturalforceintheearlydays,____43____itsstreetshavelongealivewithmusicanddanceonfestivaldays,keepingitsculturalheartbeatstrong.IfyouvisitCardiff,thecapitalcity,you’lldiscoveraplacewherehistorymeetsmodernity.TherevitalizedBayareavisitorsachance____44____(enjoy)seafoodfreshfromthesea.everywavecrashingagainsttheshore,sharesitss