北京市顺义区2025-2026学年高三下学期统一测试试卷英语

顺义区2026年高三统一测试试卷英语2026.3本试卷共12页，100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Istaredintothemirror,obsessedoverthefaceglaringbackatme.“IfIdidn’thavethisscar(伤疤),”Iwhispered,“maybepeoplewouldlikememore.”Becauseofthescaronmyface,Ioftenfeltlonelyand___1___.Goingtoschooleverydaycaused___2___inmychest—Ihadtofacestaresandquestionings.Yearsofbeinglaughedat___3___allmyconfidence.Iconstantlysought___4___fromothers,whichledmetofallinwiththewrongcrowd.Deepinside,IknewIwasonthewrongpathandneededachange—leavemyfearsbehindandbefreetobemewithouttheneedtopleaseandfitin.___5___,inmiddleschool,mylifetookaturn.Istartedtohangoutwithupliftingfriends,whoacceptedmewithout___6___,teachingmehowtolovemyself.Ms.Lewis,mysocialstudiesteacher,alsoinspiredmetobethe___7___Iwantedtoseeintheworldandinvitedmetogiveaclassspeech.Infrontoftheclass,mylegs___8___liketreesinastorm,butasIspoke,Iforgotmynervousness.Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tfeellikethe“girlwithascar”—Ifeltbraveandconfident.Aftermyspeech,Ms.Lewissmiled,“Yourvoice___9___.Neverbeafraidtobedifferent.”Atthatmoment,everythingchanged.InolongerstaredintothemirrorwishingIwasnormal.Instead,Isawmyselfasthemirrorforthosewhofeeldifferenttosee:ourdifferenceisour_____10_____.1.A.impatient B.unaccepted C.impolite D.uninterested2.A.regret B.anger C.tightness D.emptiness3.A.hid B.tested C.stole D.challenged4.A.feedback B.forgiveness C.advice D.approval5.A.Thankfully B.Gradually C.Apparently D.Generally6.A.purpose B.plaint C.judgment D.fear7.A.harbor B.change C.bond D.guide8.A.froze B.stood C.bent D.shook9.A.matters B.rises C.breaks D.flattens10.A.hope B.luck C.faith D.power【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因脸上的伤疤而自卑，在朋友和老师的帮助下，逐渐改变心态，认识到自己的与众不同是一种力量的故事。【1题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为脸上的伤疤，我常常感到孤独和不被接受。A.impatient不耐烦的；B.unaccepted不被接受的；C.impolite不礼貌的；D.uninterested不感兴趣的。根据下文“Goingtoschooleverydaycausedinmychest—Ihadtofacestaresandquestionings.”可知，作者要面对别人的凝视和质疑，可推测作者因为伤疤感觉自己不被接受。故选B。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天上学都让我胸口发紧——我不得不面对别人的注视和质疑。A.regret遗憾；B.anger愤怒；C.tightness紧绷、发紧；D.emptiness空虚。根据后文“Ihadtofacestaresandquestionings.”可知，上学对作者来说是一种压力，导致胸口发紧，这是紧张或焦虑的生理反应。故选C。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年被嘲笑偷走了我所有的自信。A.hid隐藏；B.tested测试；C.stole偷走；D.challenged挑战。根据前文“Yearsofbeinglaughedat”可知，作者长期被嘲笑导致自信丧失，stole形象地表达了这种逐渐失去的过程。故选C。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不断寻求他人的认可，这让我误入歧途。A.feedback反馈；B.forgiveness原谅；C.advice建议；D.approval认可、赞同。根据后文“whichledmetofallinwiththewrongcrowd.”可知，作者因为渴望被他人认可而结交了不良群体。故选D。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在中学时，我的生活发生了转变。A.Thankfully幸运地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Apparently显然地；D.Generally一般地。根据后文“Istartedtohangoutwithupliftingfriends,whoacceptedmewithout,teachingmehowtolovemyself.Ms.Lewis,mysocialstudiesteacher,alsoinspiredmetobetheIwantedtoseeintheworldandinvitedmetogiveaclassspeech.”可知，作者结交了好朋友、受到老师鼓励等积极变化，所以作者感到很幸运。故选A。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始和积极向上的朋友交往，他们毫无评判地接纳了我，教会我如何爱自己。A.purpose目的；B.plaint抱怨；C.judgment评判；D.fear恐惧。根据后文“teachingmehowtolovemyself.”可知，这些朋友无条件接纳作者，不带有评判。故选C。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的社会研究课老师Lewis女士也激励我成为我想在世界上看到的改变，并邀请我做课堂演讲。A.harbor港湾；B.change改变；C.bond纽带；D.guide向导。根据上文“Deepinside,IknewIwasonthewrongpathandneededachange—leavemyfearsbehindandbefreetobemewithouttheneedtopleaseandfitin.”可知，作者想要做出改变，这里老师激励作者成为想看到的改变，呼应前文。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在全班面前，我的腿像暴风雨中的树一样颤抖，但当我开始讲话时，我忘记了紧张。A.froze冻结；B.stood站立；C.bent弯曲；D.shook颤抖、摇晃。根据后文“liketreesinastorm,”可知，暴风雨中的树会被吹得摇晃，此处形容作者因紧张而腿发抖。故选D。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的声音很重要。永远不要害怕与众不同。A.matters重要、要紧；B.rises上升；C.breaks打破；D.flattens变平。根据后文“Neverbeafraidtobedifferent.”老师鼓励作者的语境，此处表示“你的声音很重要”，即作者的话是有价值的。故选A。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我把自己的经历当作一面镜子，让那些感到与众不同的人看到：我们的不同就是我们的力量。A.hope希望；B.luck运气；C.faith信念；D.power力量。根据文章主旨，作者最终接纳了自己的伤疤，认识到与众不同不是缺陷而是力量。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。OnApril19,2025,inBeijing,20humanoidrobotssetoff____11____thestartingline,kickingofftheworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalfmarathon.____12____(dress)inanorangevest(背心),TienKungledthegroup.After2hoursand40minutes,theracereacheditsdefiningmomentasTienKungstormed____13____(powerful)acrossthefinishline.Thatbreakthroughsignaledahistoricsteptowardintegratingrobotsintoourdailylives.【答案】11.from12.Dressed13.powerfully【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界首个人形机器人半程马拉松赛况及“天工”夺冠这一突破性进展。【11题详解】考查介词。句意：2025年4月19日，在北京，20个人形机器人从起跑线出发，拉开了世界上首个人形机器人半程马拉松的序幕。from...from...是固定搭配，表示“从……出发”，所以空处应用介词from。故填from。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：身着橙色背心的“天工”带领着队伍。空处是非谓语动词，dress和逻辑主语TienKung之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Dressed。【13题详解】考查副词。句意：2小时40分钟后，比赛迎来了决定性时刻，“天工”有力地冲过终点线。空处修饰动词stormed，应用副词powerfully，表示“有力地”，作状语。故填powerfully。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Afterdecadesofbuildingfurniture,GaryRogowskihaspennedtwobooksonwoodworkingandbeeamasteratit.Thismasteryisnotanaccidentbuttheresultofexperience,which____14____(gain)throughdailypracticeuntiltheskillwasinhisbones.Hethenstartedawoodworkingschool,____15____thelessonslearnedoveralifetimearepassedon.Hebelievesthat____16____(work)withourhandsisvaluable,asitcanofferusadifferentsenseofacplishment.【答案】14.wasgained15.where16.working【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加里·罗戈夫斯基深耕木工数十年成为大师，其技艺源于长期积累的实践经验。他创办学校传授毕生所学，并认为动手工作能带来独特成就感。【14题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种高超的技艺并非偶然所得，而是经验的结晶，这些经验是通过日复一日的实践积累而成的，直到这种技能深入骨髓。此处为谓语动词的填入，关系代词which指代先行词experience，经验是“被获得”，且从句时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态wasgained。故填wasgained。【15题详解】考查定语从句。句意：之后，他开办了一所木工学校，在那里传授他一生中所积累的经验。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是awoodworkingschool，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。【16题详解】考查动名词。句意：他认为，动手工作很有价值，因为它能给我们带来一种不同的成就感。分析句子可知，此处需要主语，应用动名词短语workingwithourhands作主语。故填working。C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Overthepastcentury,wehavetreatedspaceasadumping(倾倒)ground,muchlikeweoncetreatedlandandoceans.Oursingleusesatellites____17____(bee)permanentrubbishiftheydie.WithpiecesofspacerubbishincreasinglyfallingbacktoEarthandthreateninglives,space____18____(send)usaclearsignalnow.____19____weshifttorecyclablesatellitesandworktobuildahealthierrelationshipwithspace,wewillfaceeven____20____(bad)challenges.【答案】17.willbee18.issending19.Unless20.worse【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人类对太空的污染及可能面临的更严峻挑战。【17题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们一次性使用的卫星如果报废，将会变成永久的垃圾。根据“iftheydie”的条件逻辑及语境，此处表将来结果，根据“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时。故填willbee。【18题详解】考查动词时态。句意：随着越来越多的太空垃圾落回地球，威胁着生命，太空现在向我们发出了明确的信号。根据句意和now可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为space，be动词用is。故填issending。【19题详解】考查连词。句意：除非我们转向可回收卫星，并努力与太空建立更健康的关系，否则我们将面临更严峻的挑战。前后句之间是条件关系，表示“除非……否则……”，应用连词unless引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unless。【20题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：除非我们转向可回收卫星，并努力与太空建立更健康的关系，否则我们将面临更严峻的挑战。根据句意和even可知，空处应用形容词的比较级worse，表示“更严峻的”。故填worse。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIfyouspendhoursontheroadintheUnitedStates,stayingconnectedisn’tjustconvenientbutalsoessential.AreliableBluetoothheadsethelpsyoutakecallssafelyandclearlyevenonnoisyhighways.Noteveryheadsetwillbeagreatfitforyou.Here’swhattoconsiderbeforeyoubuy:1.NoiseCancellationRoadnoisefromwind,engineandheavytrafficoftendisturbscallsbadly.Lookforheadsetswithprovennoisecancellationtokeepyourcallsclearonbusyhighways.2.fortandFitAheadsetshouldbefortableenoughforlongtermwear.Inearmodelscancausedisfortorslipoutonunevenroads,whileovertheearoropeneardesignsaregoodalternatives.Mostimportantly,driversinsomestatesareonlyallowedtocoveroneearwhiledriving,soit’sadvisabletochooseasingleearheadsetoronethatcanswitchtotwoearmodefornondrivinguse.3.BatteryLifeandBuildQualityLongbatterylifemeansfewerinterruptions.Aimforatleast20hoursoftalktimepercharge.Somehigherendheadsetscanrunevenlonger.Durabilitymatterstoo.Chooseaheadsetbuiltwithtough,sweatresistantmaterialsthatcanhandledailyknocksanddrops.4.ReliableConnectivityAweakconnectioncancutcallsshortattheworstmoments.GoforBluetooth5.0ornewerforastrongersignal.Multipointconnectivityisanotherplus,allowingyoutolinkyourheadsettobothyourphoneandanotherdevice,likeaGPSortablet,atthesametime.5.RangeThinkabouthowfaryouneedyourheadsettoworkwithoutlosingconnection.Opendecktrailers(敞板式拖车)typicallyallowforaclearersignal,whileboxtrailerscanrequirelongerreachtomaintainaclearconnection.Aheadsetwithanextendedreachwillensureyourcalldoesn’tgetdroppedwhenyouwalktothebackofyourtrailer.6.AddonFeaturesVoicecontrols,quickcharging,andeasilyaccessiblemute(静音)buttonsbringconvenience.Someheadsetsalsoinclude“hearthrough”modes,soyoustayawareofwhat’shappeningaroundyou.21.Accordingtothispassage,anidealBluetoothheadsetis______.A.aninearmodelforasecurefitB.anopenearmodelforsoundqualityC.amodelwithBluetooth5.0andGPSD.amodelwithlongtalktimepercharge22.Whydoesaboxtrailerrequireaheadsetwiendedrange?A.Toconnecttomoredevices. B.Toensureaclearsignal.C.Toavoidcallsbeingcutoff. D.Toimprovevoicecontrols.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToadvertiseaBluetoothheadset.B.ToexplainhowaBluetoothheadsetworks.C.ToparedifferentbrandsofBluetoothheadsets.D.TooffertipsonhowtochooseaBluetoothheadset.【答案】21.D22.C23.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了在美国长途开车时，保持通讯畅通很重要，可靠的蓝牙耳机很关键。文章从降噪、舒适度、续航、连接、距离、附加功能六个方面，给出了选购车载蓝牙耳机的建议。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“3.BatteryLifeandBuildQuality(3.电池寿命和制造质量)”部分内容“Aimforatleast20hoursoftalktimepercharge.(每次充电至少要保证20小时的通话时间。)”可知，理想的蓝牙耳机应具备单次充电长通话时长至少20小时。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章部分内容“Opendecktrailerstypicallyallowforaclearersignal,whileboxtrailerscanrequirelongerreachtomaintainaclearconnection.Aheadsetwithanextendedreachwillensureyourcalldoesn’tgetdroppedwhenyouwalktothebackofyourtrailer.(敞板式拖车通常信号更清晰，而厢式拖车则需要更远的覆盖范围才能保持信号稳定。一款连接范围更广的耳机，能确保你走到拖车尾部时通话不会掉线。)”可知，覆盖范围更广的耳机可以保证你走到箱式拖车尾部时信号稳定，通话不会中断。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Noteveryheadsetwillbeagreatfitforyou.Here’swhattoconsiderbeforeyoubuy：(并非每款耳机都能完全适合您。在购买之前，您需要考虑以下几点……)”可知，文章开头点明“不是所有耳机都适合你，购买前需要考虑以下几点”，随后列出6项选购要点，因此目的是提供选购蓝牙耳机的建议。故选D项。BWhenmyeldestsonLuketurned13,ourrelationshiphittherocks.Thekindmanneredandwellspokenboybecameargumentative,moody,anddistant.Hewouldshoutatthesmallestthing,andmyattemptstofortoradvisehimalwaysfellflat—moreoftenthannot,he’dmumble(嘟哝)angrilyandstormoutoftheroom.Evenwhenhestruggledwithmathhomework,herefusedmyhelp,pushingmeaway.Iwasstuckinanxiety,watchingourconnectionweaken.Withhis15thbirthdayapproaching,asafather,IknewIhadtofindawaytobridgethegapbeforeitwidened.Myfirstbreakthroughcameaftertalkingtoapsychologist,whoadvisedmetosetasidemyownagendaandfocusonLuke’sworld.Oneevening,Ifoundhimwatchingkidsplayingvideogamesonline—somethingI’dneverunderstood.Insteadofurginghimtostudy,Isatdownandaskedaboutthevideos.Thoughhesitantatfirst,Lukeslowlyopenedup,explainingtherulesandhisfavoriteplayers.That10minutechatfeltlikeasmallvictory;byshowinggenuineinterestinhisworld,I’dsoftenedthewallbetweenus.Ialsotriedtocreatea“safespace”forLuketotalk.Insteadofforcingtalksatmealtimesorinthecar—placeswhereteensfeeltrappedintolectures—Isetup“parentingofficehours”.IfLukewantstotalk,heknowswheretofindme.Thekeyistosetmyworkasideandshiftmyattention.Hecontrolsthetimingandthelengthofthoseinteractions,whichgoesalongwaytowardsmakingthosemomentssafe.Thebiggesttestcamelastspring.WesignedLukeupforarowingprogram,butthreedaysbeforethefirstsession,herefusedtogo.I’djustfinishedastressfulworkday,andmyfirstresponsewastoinsisthehonortheagreement.Ourargumentintensifiedquickly,withLukegrowingmoreemotionalbytheminute.ThenIrememberedsomeadviceonmindfulness—stayingpresentwithanopenheart.Itriedtomanagemyfeelingsandlearnedthathishesitationwasrootedinsocialanxiety.Eventually,hetriedrowingandlovedit,andtheexperiencewasallthemoreenjoyableforhimbecauseheovercamehisanxietytodoit.ButhadInotsortedmyselfoutfirst,Imightneverhavegothimthere.24.WhatpushedtheauthortobridgethegapbetweenhimandLuke?A.Luke’suping15thbirthday.BHisconcernoverthefadingbond.C.Luke’spooracademicperformance.D.Apsychologist’scriticismonhisparenting.25.Whydidtheauthorsetup“parentingofficehours”?A.TosharehisfeelingswithLukeopenly.B.TolectureLukeabouthisbehavior.C.TogiveLukemorefreedomtotalk.D.Tobalancehisownworkandlife.26.Luke’sexperiencewiththerowingprogramwas______.A.rewarding B.smooth C.stressful D.disappointing27.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Likefather,likeson.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Understandingisthekeytoharmony.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过理解、沟通与自我调整，修复与青春期儿子关系的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Iwasstuckinanxiety,watchingourconnectionweaken.Withhis15thbirthdayapproaching,asafather,IknewIhadtofindawaytobridgethegapbeforeitwidened.(我陷入了焦虑，眼睁睁看着我们的关系越来越疏远。在他15岁生日快到的时候，作为父亲，我知道必须在隔阂变得更深之前找到办法弥补。)”可知，作者因为焦虑于父子关系日渐疏远，担心隔阂越来越大，所以想要弥补与Luke之间的代沟。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Insteadofforcingtalksatmealtimesorinthecar—placeswhereteensfeeltrappedintolectures—Isetup“parentingofficehours”.IfLukewantstotalk,heknowswheretofindme.Thekeyistosetmyworkasideandshiftmyattention.Hecontrolsthetimingandthelengthofthoseinteractions,whichgoesalongwaytowardsmakingthosemomentssafe.(我不再在吃饭时或车里强迫他聊天——这些地方会让青少年觉得被逼着听大道理。我设立了“亲子交流时间”，如果Luke想聊天，他知道去哪里找我。关键是我会放下工作，把注意力都放在他身上。由他掌控交流时间和时长，这在很大程度上让这些时刻变得安心自在。)”可知，作者设立“亲子交流时间”是为了让Luke掌控交流的时间和时长，给Luke更多交谈的自由。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Eventually,hetriedrowingandlovedit,andtheexperiencewasallthemoreenjoyableforhimbecauseheovercamehisanxietytodoit.(最终，他尝试了划船，并且爱上了这项运动。因为克服了内心的焦虑，这次经历对他而言格外美好。)”可知，Luke最终喜欢上了划船，因此这段经历是有益且值得的。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知，作者通过理解儿子的世界、尊重儿子的感受、控制自身情绪并倾听儿子内心，修复了父子关系，由此可知理解是和谐相处的关键。故选C。CMorethan50yearsago,JaneGoodallamazedthescientificmunitybyreportingthatchimpanzeeswereusingtoolstofishforinsects.Thisobservationwasastonishing,asscientistsbelievedtoolmakingwasauniquelyhumanfeature.Today,theevidencethatmanyotherspecieslearnfromeachotherandhaveculturalwaysofbehavingisvast.Arecentspecialissuehighlightsevidencefromwhalestowallabies(沙袋鼠),showinglearningfromothersiswidespreadacrosstheanimalkingdom.Formanyspecies,culturallytransmitted(传承的)behaviourcanbemissioncritical:animportantwaytosharesurvivalskillsortoadapttochangingenvironments.Inconservation,theseinsightsarestartingtoreshapepractice,fromreintroductionstomanagingconflictsbetweenhumansandwildlifeoverhabitatuse.Meanwhile,theideaof“longevityconservation”isgainingattentionasresearchersshowthatsomeofthelongestlivinganimalshavenotonlydevelopedextraordinarygeneticadaptationstocopewithanextendedlifetime,butsomearealsothekeepersofecologicalknowledgesharedculturallybetweengenerations.Theemergingviewisthatsomeoftheseolderindividualscanholdknowledgecriticaltoadaptingtounstableenvironments.Ourevolvingunderstandingalsorequiresustorethinkwhatwemeanby“worldheritage”.Ifwhalesandbirdscanhaveculturaltraditionstoo,shouldwetreatthelossoftheirsongorfeedingtechniquesasseriouslyaswetreatthelossofahumanmemorial?Thiswillbeastretchformany,butnotforallofus.ManyIndigenous(土著的)munitieshavelongunderstoodthatotherspeciesshareknowledge.BottlenosedolphinsthathelpfishersinBrazilareanexampleofrelationshipsthatcouldonlyoccurwhenhumansarelisteningdeeplytonature.Perhapsthemostimportantchallengethatlookingbeyondhumanculturespresentsistotheideaofhumanexceptionalism.Themorewelearnaboutotherspecies’cultures,theharderitistodenythatwearesurroundedbyaplanetfullof“others”,whohavevaluesandemotions.Ittookmorethan50yearsfromGoodall’sreportforconservationbodiestodebatetheimportanceofnonhumancultures.Intheinterveningdecades,wehavebeguntochipawayatthefalsebeliefofhumanexceptionalism.Wealreadyliveamongadiversityofotherculturallifeforms.Trulyabsorbingthisknowledgemightjustencouragethefarreachingshiftweneedifwearetomeetourresponsibilitiesasguardiansofthisrichbioculturaldiversity.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Geneticadaptationsrelyonknowledgesharing.B.Usingtoolsisauniquefeatureforchimpanzees.C.Longlivedanimalstransmitknowledgeacrossgenerations.D.Changingenvironmentsholdbacktheculturaltransmission.29.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthepossibilityofthelossofanimalcultures?A.Puzzled. B.Concerned. C.Doubtful. D.Hopeless.30.WhatdoestheauthormainlyconveybymentioningIndigenousmunities?ATherecognitionofanimalculturesislongstanding.B.Theprotectionofanimalculturesischallenging.C.Animalshaveextraordinaryintelligence.D.Animalsaregreatpartnerstohumans.31.Whatisimpliedinthispassage?A.Conservationbodiesquestionthevalueofanimalcultures.B.Knowledgeholdsthepowertorestorebiodiversity.C.Humanfalsebeliefsareeasytochange.D.Weneedarealculturalawakening.【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是动物文化的存在、重要性及其对人类认知和保护实践的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Meanwhile,theideaof“longevityconservation”isgainingattentionasresearchersshowthatsomeofthelongestlivinganimalshavenotonlydevelopedextraordinarygeneticadaptationstocopewithanextendedlifetime,butsomearealsothekeepersofecologicalknowledgesharedculturallybetweengenerations.(与此同时，“长寿保护”的理念也逐渐受到关注，因为研究人员发现，一些寿命最长的动物不仅已经进化出非凡的基因适应能力以应对漫长的生命周期，而且其中一些还是代代相传的生态知识的守护者，这些知识是通过文化传承下来的。)”可知，长寿的动物会在世代之间传递知识。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifwhalesandbirdscanhaveculturaltraditionstoo,shouldwetreatthelossoftheirsongorfeedingtechniquesasseriouslyaswetreatthelossofahumanmemorial?(如果鲸鱼和鸟类也能拥有文化传统，那么我们是否应该像对待人类的纪念物那样严肃地对待它们歌声或觅食方式的丧失呢？)”可知，作者对于动物文化的可能消亡这一情况的态度是担忧的，故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ManyIndigenous(土著的)munitieshavelongunderstoodthatotherspeciesshareknowledge.BottlenosedolphinsthathelpfishersinBrazilareanexampleofrelationshipsthatcouldonlyoccurwhenhumansarelisteningdeeplytonature.(许多原住民社区早就明白，其他物种也拥有知识。在巴西，帮助渔民的瓶鼻海豚就是这种关系的一个例证，这种关系只有当人类深入倾听自然时才会出现。)”可知，作者提及原住民社区时主要想传达的信息是对动物文化的认可由来已久。故选A。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wealreadyliveamongadiversityofotherculturallifeforms.Trulyabsorbingthisknowledgemightjustencouragethefarreachingshiftweneedifwearetomeetourresponsibilitiesasguardiansofthisrichbioculturaldiversity.(我们已经生活在一个由各种不同文化生物形态组成的环境中。如果我们想要履行作为这一丰富生物文化多样性的守护者的责任，那么真正理解这一知识或许能够促使我们实现必要的重大转变。)”可知，我们需要一场真正的文化觉醒，以认识到并尊重其他物种的文化，故选D。DNovelistVirginiaWoolf,likeallwriters,facedthechallengewhenpreparingtowriteorspeak:Howdoyoudrawoutfromtheswirl(漩涡)ofyourthoughtsaworthyinsight?Whatkindofcatchcanyougettorewardyouraudience?Herapproachwastoengageherselfinincubation.Takingacue(暗示)fromherapproachmayhelpyouwhenyou’restuckforwords.Accordingtothelatestcontrolledstudies,aperiodofdowntimedevelopscreativeideas.Why?Thetheoryisthatwanderingbrainsarenotwanderingatall.Theyarebusywiththoughtdevelopment—linkingeachthoughttoassociatedones,restructuringhowyourmindrepresentsthoughts,weakeningtheholdonyourattentionofirrelevantthoughts,andmore.Thebenefitsofwanderingshowupinastudypublishedin2025.Researchersaskedpeopletotake10minutestowriteafictionalstorybasedonacue.Beforepeoplebeganwriting,theresearchersdividedpeopleintogroups.Theyaskedonegrouptotakeabreaktolettheirmindswander.Theygaveanothergroupnobreakatall.Thecuegaveplentyofroomforcreativity.Butthepeopleinthemindwanderinggroupturnedinthemostcreativestories.Theyexhibitedmorediverseflowinthinkingand,interestingly,higherratingsofcreativity.Theeffectwasslightbutsignificant.Theexperimentalsoshowedsomethingelse:Stayingtoobusyputsyouatadisadvantage.Thepeopleaskedtotakea“busy”break—spending10minutesonaspotthedifferencetask—werelessthanhalfaslikelytogaintheproblemsolvinginsightasthewanderinggroup.Apparently,engaginginthiskindofbreakwhileoccupyingworkingmemoryisselfdefeating.Ifthisapproachworks,whatformworksbest?Manyscientiststheorizethatsleepoffersthebiggestreturn.Whenpeoplehadtosolvematchstickproblems,inwhichtheywerechallengedtorearrangeasetofsticks,theydidalotbetteraftertheygotanap(小睡).However,notallexperimentsshowthatsleepingonaproblemworkssoneatly.Thebenefitmaydependonboththestageofsleepyoufallintoandthekindofproblemyouneedtosolve.Overall,ifyouneedaninsight,channelVirginiaWoolf:Dropyourlineintotheswirlofyourunconscious.Whenyoufeelapull,whilenappingornot,grabit.Whatbeganasaflashofanideamaywellhavegrownintosomethingtrulyremarkable.32.Whatdoestheword“incubation”underlinedinParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Astateofdeepfocus. B.Atimeofrestfulwaiting.C.Aperiodofhardthinking. D.Amomentofsuddeninsight.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Thebrainstopsworkingwhenthemindwanders.B.“Busy”breakshelppeoplesolveproblems.C.Deepinsightiswhatnovelistsneedmost.D.Sleepmighthelpwithproblemsolving.34.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoCatchaBrilliantIdea B.HowtoKeepaWanderingMindC.HowtoSleepYourWaytoInsight D.HowtoTrainYourBraintoWander【答案】32.B33.D34.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过休息和放空大脑来激发创造力和解决问题的方法。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Herapproachwastoengageherselfinincubation.Takingacuefromherapproachmayhelpyouwhenyou’restuckforwords.(她的方法是让自己沉浸其中。当你词穷理绝时，借鉴她的方法或许能帮到你)”以及第二段中“Accordingtothelatestcontrolledstudies,aperiodofdowntimedevelopscreativeideas.Why?Thetheoryisthatwanderingbrainsarenotwanderingatall.Theyarebusywiththoughtdevelopment—linkingeachthoughttoassociatedones,restructuringhowyourmindrepresentsthoughts,weakeningtheholdonyourattentionofirrelevantthoughts,andmore.(根据最新的对照研究，一段休息时间能激发创意。为何如此？理论认为，徘徊的大脑其实根本不是在徘徊。它们正忙于思维发展——将每个想法与相关联的想法联系起来，重构你的大脑表征思维的方式，削弱无关想法对你注意力的控制，等等)”可知，VirginiaWoolf在写作或演讲前会让自己进入一种放松等待的状态，而研究表明，休息时间有助于发展创造性想法，因为大脑在放空时并非真正放空，而是在忙碌地进行思维发展。由此可知，incubation指的是一种休息等待的状态，以便让大脑进行思维发展。因此，选项B“Atimeofrestfulwaiting.”符合题意。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Manyscientiststheorizethatsleepoffersthebiggestreturn.Whenpeoplehadtosolvematchstickproblems,inwhichtheywerechallengedtorearrangeasetofsticks,theydidalotbetteraftertheygotanap.(许多科学家认为，睡眠带来的回报最大。当人们必须解决火柴棒问题时，即他们被要求重新排列一组火柴棒，他们在小睡片刻后表现会更好)”可知，许多科学家认为睡眠能带来最大的回报，当人们需要解决火柴棒问题时，小睡后他们表现得更好。由此可知，睡眠可能有助于解决问题。故选D。【34题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Accordingtothelatestcontrolledstudies,aperiodofdowntimedevelopscreativeideas.Why?Thetheoryisthatwanderingbrainsarenotwanderingatall.Theyarebusywiththoughtdevelopment—linkingeachthoughttoassociatedones,restructuringhowyourmindrepresentsthoughts,weakeningtheholdonyourattentionofirrelevantthoughts,andmore.Thebenefitsofwanderingshowupinastudypublishedin2025.(根据最新的对照研究，一段休息时间能激发创造性思维。为何如此？理论认为，走神的大脑其实并未真正走神。它正忙于思维发展——将每个想法与相关想法联系起来，重构思维对想法的表征方式，削弱无关想法对你注意力的控制，等等。走神的好处体现在2025年发表的一项研究中)”可知，文章主要介绍了通过休息和放空大脑来激发创造力和解决问题的方法，特别是提到了VirginiaWoolf的写作方法和睡眠对问题解决的作用。文章的核心是如何捕捉到一个绝妙的想法，因此选项A“HowtoCatchaBrilliantIdea”最能概括文章的主旨。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Organicagricultureisoftenthoughtofasgreenandgoodfornature.Conventionalagriculture,incontrast,iscastasbigandbad.____35____Awidespreadshifttoorganicwouldleavebillionshungry,researcherspredict.____36____Organicoutputistypically25percentlowerthanconventionalfarmingoutput.Switchingalltheworldtoorganicwouldmeanturning24percentmorenaturalhabitatsintoagriculturallandtomeetfuturedemands,doingmoreharmthangoodtonature.Researcherswhoconcludethatorganicagriculturecouldnotfeedtheglobe’sgrowingpopulationalsorecognizethatconventionalagriculturecan’tcarryonasitis,either.____37____Inexperiments,theyaretestingintegratedapproachesthatbinethegreentouchoforganicfarmingwithasmallamountofchemicalfertilizerandstrictlytargetedchemicaltreatmentsappliedwhenneeded—anapproachknownaslowinputagriculture.Studiesshowthatlowinputintegratedfarmingissuccessfulforbothoutputandtheenvironment.Afteraneightyearexperiment,scientistsreportedpromisingresultsfrommultiyearcroprotation(轮作)systems.Cropswereswitchedeverytwotofouryearsandassessedforoutput.Outputroseasthenumberofrotationsincreased.____38____Thepotentialharmtofreshwaterecosystemsfromweedkillerwas99.9percentlowerinthelowinputcornplotsthanintheconventionalcornplots.____39____Organicfarmingisimportantonlocalscales,buttheworldwon’teverbefedbyjustorganic.Amorerealisticgoalistoexpandorganicfarmlandwhileputtingtherestonamoresustainablefooting.Fornow,researchisadvancingbydeepeningourunderstandingofwhatecofriendlyfarmingreallymeans.A.Thisstrategyalsohadenvironmentalbenefits.B.Soscientistsaredoublingdownonthemiddleroad.C.Organicfieldsareanexperiment