2017-2018高中英语（外研版）选修六Module6PeriodTwo

PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.重点单词1．dropv．扔下，投下2．campaignn．作战行动，军事行动3．stationn．根据地，驻扎地，基地4．chainn．链条，铁链5．viewn．观点6．imagen．影像imaginev．想象，设想7．senselessadj.无意义的，欠思考的sensen．意识；观点；感觉8．sacrificen．牺牲9．memorableadj.难忘的，特别的，值得回忆的10．baggagen．(军队的)行装，行李11．confidentialadj.机密的，秘密的12．unloadv．卸下13．liberationn．解放14．worthwhileadj.值得做的，有价值的，有用的15．retreatv．撤退，后退16．encouragev．鼓舞，鼓励encouragementn．鼓励17．surrenderv．投降18．armv．装备，武装19．disagreementn．争论，矛盾，意见不合20．despiteprep.不管，不顾Ⅱ.重点短语1．beannoyedwithsb.对某人很恼火/生气2．inthedistance在远处3．beinvolvedin卷入，涉及4．toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是5．drinkto为……祝酒，为……干杯6．inreturn作为(对……的)回报7．atwar交战8．setout出发9．drawattentionto引起对……的注意Ⅲ.重点句式1．besupposedtodo...IfIrememberrightly，weweren’tsupposedtodothat.如果我没记错的话，我们本不该那么做。2．the＋序数词＋todoJamesRyanisthefourthbrothertobeinvolvedintheSecondWorldWar.詹姆斯·瑞恩是被卷入第二次世界大战漩涡的第四个兄弟。3．havenothingtodobut...Ihavenothingtoofferbutblood，toil，tearsandsweat.我没有别的，只有鲜血、辛苦、眼泪和汗水可以付出。4．否定副词位于句首，句子部分倒装Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.在人类战争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得如此大的成功，保持如此多的众生。Ⅰ.阅读D­Day＋2，选出正确答案1．Abarbershopistheusualplace.A．forwomentohaveahaircutB．formentohaveahaircutandashaveC．forpeopletobuythingslikesoap，perfume，toothpasteetc.D．forpeopletogowhentheyfirstarriveinaFrenchvillage答案B2．Thesoldierwasashamedtoadmitthathewastooyoungtohaveagirlfriendbecause.A．hewantedagirlfriend，butdidn’thaveoneB．thevillagerstreatedthesoldierslikeheroesC．hehopedtofindaFrenchgirlfriendD．hedidn’twanttotalkabouthisgirlfriendathome答案A3．Theysaid“Cheers”anddranktoliberationandtotheFrenchconstitutioninorderto.A．showtheyhopedthevillagerswouldsoonbefreeandingoodhealthB．thankthevillagersforthefoodandfortheirweleC．celebratethefreedomandthereturntopoweroftheFrenchgovernmentD．introducetherestofthepanyofthevillagers答案C4．Someofthesoldiersthoughtthewinewasvinegarbecause.A．itistraditionaltospititoutB．theyhaddrunktoomuchC．itdidn’teoutofawinebattleD．theyhadn’ttastedwinebefore答案D5．Hethoughtthefearanddangerwasworthwhilebecause.A．hewouldrememberthisspecialdayB．manyofhisfriendshaddiedC．thevillagerswereverygratefultothemD．itremindedhimthatsomefriendshaddied答案CⅡ.阅读HowtheUnitedNationsTriestoKeepthePeace，选出正确答案1．WhofirstthoughtoftheideaofsettingupUNpeacekeepers?A．TheCanadianForeignMinister.B．TheSwedishPrimeMinister.C．TheAustralianForeignMinister.D．TheItalianPrimeMinister.答案A2．WhywerethearmedUNpeacekeeperssenttotheMiddleEastin1957?A．Becausetheywantedtoseewhatwashappeningthere.B．BecausetheywantedtoprotecttheSuezCanal.C．BecausetheywantedtosettleadisputeabouttheSuezCanal.D．TheBritishwerefightingagainstEgyptians.答案C3．Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat.A．thereweremoreinternationaldisputesbefore2000B．therewerelessinternationaldisputesduringthe1990sC．thereweremoreinternationaldisputesafter2000D．therewasalmostnointernationaldisputeintheyearof1995答案C4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A．TheUNpeacekeeperswearsky­bluehelmets.B．TheUNpeacekeepersaresoldierssentfromdifferentcountries.C．AllUNpeacekeepingoperationsaresuccessful.D．TheUNplaysanimportantpartinkeepingworldpeace.答案C5．Theauthorwrotethispassageinorderto.A．praisetheUnitedNationsforitscontributionstotheworldpeaceB．callforpeaceforallhumanbeingsC．giveussomeinformationabouttheUNpeacekeepersD．tellushowtheUnitedNationswasfounded答案C重点词汇1．At4p．m.on7September1940,348GermanwarplanesbegantodropbombsonLondon.在1940年9月7日下午4点，348架德国战斗机开始在伦敦上空扔炸弹。[归纳拓展]dropv．扔下，投下；n.滴；微量dropbehind落在后面dropinonsb.顺便拜访某人dropinatsp.顺便拜访某地dropoff打盹儿，小睡；减少dropout(of)退出，脱离；辍学adropof一滴[语境助记](1)Idroptheletterinthenearestmailbox.我把信投进最近的邮箱里。(2)Willyoudropinonustomorroweveningforatalk？你明晚顺便来和我们一起谈谈好吗？(3)Teenagerswhodropoutofhighschoolhavetroublefindingjobs.中学辍学的青少年找工作有困难。[题组训练]用适当的介、副词填空(1)Don’tdropbehindtheothersonthetrailincaseyougetlost.(2)Iwilldropinonyouafterschool.(3)Hisinjuryforcedhimtodropoutofthepetition.(4)Idroppedoffandmissedtheendofthefilm.(5)Hewantedtodropinatyourschool.2．Whichparagraphcontainsthewriter’spersonalviewofthefilm？哪一段包含了作者对这部电影的个人看法？[归纳拓展]viewn．观点，见解，看法；视野，视线；景色，风景；v.把……看作；考虑have/getaviewof能看见inone’sview在某人看来inviewof鉴于，由于，考虑到onview在展出，陈列着，展览着inview看得见；在考虑之中outofview看不见eintoview出现；看到[语境助记](1)Wehadareallygoodviewofthewholestagefromwhereweweresitting.从我们坐的位置看，整个舞台尽收眼底。(2)Inmyview，weshouldhelpthosewhoareintrouble.依我看，我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人。(3)Inviewofhisrecentconduct，thefirmdecidedtofirehim.鉴于他近来的表现，公司决定解雇他。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Shewaiteduntilthewholeislandwasinviewandthentookaphotograph.②Inviewofhisperformance，theclubhasdecidedtofirehim.③ThepaintingiscurrentlyonviewattheTate.④Asweturnedthecorner，afascinatingcastlecameintoview.⑤Iclimbedupthetopofthemountaintohaveabetterviewofthecity.(2)同义词语替换Inmyview，playingputergamesisawasteoftime.Inmyopinion(3)单句改错Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，whereweenjoyedeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(a))goodviewofthelake.3．Weseethefullhorrorofwar，andthechaosandsenselesswasteoflife.我们看到了整个战争的恐怖、混乱和无辜生命的伤亡。[归纳拓展](1)senselessadj.无意义的；欠思考的(2)sensen．感觉；意识；观点makesense有意义makesenseof弄懂……的意思，理解innosense决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)inasense从某种意义上说Thereisno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义。[语境助记](1)Theyounggirl’sdeathissenseless.这个少女的死亡是毫无意义的。(2)Whydidshedoathinglikethat？Itdoesn’tseemtomakesense.她为什么做那样的事？那好像没有意义。(3)InnosensewillIgiveupmydream.我决不放弃我的梦想。[题组训练](1)单句语法填空①Thereisnosenseinforcing(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudon’twant.②Itisnecessarytoexplainyourtheoryatlength，otherwisetheaudiencewon’tmakesenseofwhatyouaretryingtogetacross.③Whatyousayistrueinasense.(2)完成句子See，yourputerhasbrokendownagain！Itdoesn’tmakesense(没有意义)tobuythecheapestbrandofputerjusttosaveafewdollars.(2015·天津)4．Toourastonishment，justtwodaysafterwehadreceivedourconfidentialorderstojointheD­Daylandingstroops，...使我们吃惊的是，就在我们接到加入进攻发起日登陆部队的机密命令后两天，……[归纳拓展](1)toone’sastonishment/surprise令某人惊讶/吃惊的是in/withastonishment惊异地；吃惊地(2)astonishvt.使惊讶；使吃惊Itastonishes/astonishedsb.that...使某人吃惊的是……(3)astonishedadj.吃惊的beastonishedat/by...对……感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶(4)astonishingadj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的[语境助记](1)Toourastonishment，themanliftedtherockeffortlessly.令我们吃惊的是，那人毫不费力地把石块举了起来。(2)Itastonishedmethatshehadchangedsolittle.她几乎没怎么改变，这让我很惊讶。[题组训练](1)用astonish的正确形式填空①Iwasastonishedtoheartheastonishingnews.②Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.③Shestaredattheresultoftheexperimentinastonishment.(2)完成句子Tohisastonishment/surprise(令他吃惊的是)，thekeyshehadbeenlookingforwereinthedoor.5．Butthevillagerstreateduslikeheroes，andforabriefmoment，Ifeltthatallthefearanddangerhadbeenworthwhile.但是村民们把我们当成英雄来对待，那一刻，我觉得所有的恐惧和危险都是值得的。[易混辨析]worthwhile，worth，worthy(1)worthwhileadj.值得做的；有价值的，有用的。Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.做某事是值得的。可作前置定语，如：aworthwhilejob一份值得做的工作。(2)worthn．价值，财产；adj.值钱的，值的。sth.isworthsomemoney/doing某物值多少钱/某事值得做。不可作前置定语。(3)worthyadj.有价值的；值得的；可敬的。beworthyofsth./ofbeingdone/tobedone某事值得做。可作前置定语，如：aworthyman可敬的人，aworthycause高尚的事业。[语境助记](1)It’sworthwhiletodiscusstheproblemagain.这个问题值得再讨论一下。(2)Hisnewnovelisworthreading.他的新小说值得一读。(3)Theteacherisaworthyman.那位老师是一个可敬的人。[题组训练](1)用worthwhile，worth，worthy填空①Ipaid15yuanforthevase.Doyouthinkitisworththemoney?②Theplanisworthytobecarefullyconsidered.③It’sworthwhiletakingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.(2)一句多译这部电影值得一看。①Itisworthwhiletosee/seeingthefilm.(worthwhile)②Thefilmisworthseeing.(worth)③Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen/tobeseen.(worthy)6．TheUNcouldn’tstopaterriblecivilwarintheAfricanstateofRwandain1995，despitewarningsofthedangersfromnearbystates.1995年联合国没能制止非洲国家卢旺达境内的严重内战，尽管周边国家发出了危险警告。[归纳拓展]despiteprep.不管，不顾；任凭inspiteof不管，不顾inspiteof/despitethefact(that)．..尽管……注意：despite与inspiteof分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词；though与although为连词，其后接从句。[语境助记](1)Despitethefactthathewasill，hewenttoschoolasusual.尽管生病了，他还是像往常一样去上学了。(2)Inspiteofmyeffortsatpersuasion，hewouldn’tagree.尽管我努力劝说，他还是不同意。[题组训练](1)完成句子①不管别人怎么说，我认为这部电影很好看。Inspiteof/Despitewhatotherssay，Ithinkthisfilmisverygood.②尽管他个子矮，却是个出色的篮球运动员。Despitethefactthatheisshort,heisanexcellentbasketballplayer.(2)单句改错Despiteofthepreviousroundsoftalks，noagreementhasbeenreachedsofarbythetwosides.(2015·天津)经典句式1．IfIrememberrightly，weweren’tsupposedtodothat.如果我没记错的话，我们本不该那么做。[归纳拓展]besupposedtodosth.表示“应当/理应做某事”，此外besupposedtodo/besth.还可表示“一般认为……”。[语境助记](1)Wearesupposedtoarriveontime.我们应该按时到达。(2)Businessisnotasgoodasitwassupposedtobe.生意不像设想的那么好。[题组训练]单句语法填空(1)Youaresupposedtohavefinished(finish)theworkbynow.(2)Ihaven’tseenitmyself，butitissupposed(suppose)tobeagreatmovie.2．Neverinthefieldofhumanconflictwassomuchowedbysomanytosofew.在人类战争史上，从来也没有一次像这样，以如此少的兵力，取得如此大的成功，保持如此多的众生。[归纳拓展]no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，notuntil，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso...，nosooner...than...，hardly...when...，innotime，innoway，bynomeans等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首，句子用部分倒装语序。[语境助记](1)NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.我以前从未看过如此感人的影片。(2)HardlyhadIgoneoutwhenitbegantorain.我刚出去，天就下雨了。(3)Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子入睡后，母亲才离开房间。[题组训练](1)完成句子①Neverbeforehassheseen(她以前从来没有见过)anybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.②Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagodidheconsider(他才考虑)havingaholidayabroad.(2)同义句改写Shedoesn’tfrequentlygodowntown.(改为倒装句)Notfrequentlydoesshegodowntown.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wouldyoupleasetakemybaggage(行李)outtothecar?2．Medicalsuppliesarebeingdropped(投下)intotheearthquakestrickenarea.3．Oneofmymostmemorable(难忘的)momentswasattheGreatWallofChina.4．Withalittleencouragement(鼓励)fromhisparents，hecouldhavedonebetter.5．Thereareplentyofworthwhile(值得做的)placesforyoutosee.6．Iwasastonishedatthenewsofhisescape.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(eintoview；inreturn；inthedistance；beinvolvedin；inspiteof)7．Churchbellsranginthedistance.8．Morethan30softwarefirmsareinvolvedintheproject.9．Isenthimapresentinreturnforhishelp.10．Henevergavehimselfuptopessimisminspiteofdifficulties.11．Thebeautifullakewilleintoviewaurn.Ⅲ.完成句子12．Inspiteof/Despite(尽管)hiseffort，hefailedfinally.13．Hewasthefirsttoreachthetopofthehill(到达山顶)．14．Everybodyissupposedtobeequal(应该平等)beforethelaw.15．Hehadnothingtodobutwait(除了等待)．16．Notuntilhereturneddidwehavesupper(我们才吃晚饭)．Ⅳ.课文短文改错Ifyouseesoldierwearingsky­bluehelmets，theyareUnitedNationspeacekeepers.TheideaofUNpeacekeepersbeginmorethan60yearsago.ThefirstUNpeacekeeperssenttotheMiddleEastin1948.Theyonlywenttoseewhichwashappening，andwasnotarmed.Thenin1957thefirstarmedUNpeacekeeperswenttotheMiddleEast.Afterthen，therehavebeenmorethan50UNpeacekeepingoperations.In2003，therewerefifteen，000personnel.UNpeacekeepershavebeenincludedsoldiersandotherpersonnelsfrommorethan120countries.TherehavebeenmuchUNpeacekeepingsuccesses000personnel.UNpeacekeepershavebeenincludedsoldiersandotherpersonnelsfrommorethan120countries.TherehavebeenmuchUNpeacekeepingsuccesses，butalsosomefailures.答案Ifyouseeeq\f(soldier,soldiers)wearingsky­bluehelmets，theyareUnitedNationspeacekeepers.TheideaofUNpeacekeeperseq\f(begin,began)morethan60yearsago.ThefirstUNpeacekeeperseq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(were))senttotheMiddleEastin1948.Theyonlywenttoseeeq\f(which,what)washappening，andeq\f(was,were)notarmed.Thenin1957thefirstarmedUNpeacekeeperswenttotheMiddleEast.eq\f(After,Since)then，therehavebeenmorethan50UNpeacekeepingoperations.In2003，therewerefifteen，eq\f(involve,involving)nearly37,000personnel.UNpeacekeepershavebeenincludedsoldiersandothereq\f(personnels,personnel)frommorethan120countries.Therehavebeeneq\f(much,many)UNpeacekeepingsuccesses，butalsosomefailures.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Tohisastonishment(astonish)，theauthorturnedouttobeayounggirl.2．WedroppedinattheChineseMuseumandspentamostenjoyablemorningthere.3．Inmyview，socialtheoryandpracticeshouldbestrengthened.4．Englishteacherssuggestedthatwe(should)make(make)gooduseoftimetostudy.5．Wewereshocked(shock)thatherefusedtoacceptthehelp.6．Itisworthwhiletoconsider/considering(consider)thisviewmoreattentively.7．HardlyhadIthoughtitpossibletofinishthejobintwodays.8．Theteacherencouragedustopractice(practice)muchtoimproveouroralEnglish.9．Regardlessofdanger，heclimbedthetower.10．Hehasbeendeeplyoccupied(occupy)inlisteningtoatape.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)11．Ourschoolisverybeautifuldespiteeq\o(\s\up7(∧),\s\do5(the))factthatitisverysmall.12．Mybestfriendlivesinthisneighbourhood.Let’sdropineq\f(at,on)her.13．Tooureq\f(surprised,surprise)，hecouldfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.14．Isitworthwhileto或eq\f(spending,spend)somuchmoneycarryingouttheproject?15．Shestayedattheworkwheneverybodyelsehadgonehome.Ⅲ.阅读理解(2017·黑龙江牡丹江一中高二上月考)ThePathfinderWhenwefoundhim，hewasasorrysight.Hisclothesweretorn，hishandsbleeding.Beforewereachedhim，wesawhimfall.Helayamoment.Thenhepulledhimselftohisfeet，walkedunsteadilyafewyardsthroughthewoodsandfellagain.Afterwegothimout，wewentbacktofindthegunthathehadthrowndown.Histracksshowedthatfortwodayshehadcircledintheforest，within200yardsoftheroad.Hissensesweresodulledbyfearandtirednessthathedidnothearthecarsgoingbyorseethelightsatnight.Wefoundhimjustintime.Thisman，likeothersbeforehim，hadsimplybeenfrightenedwhenheknewhewaslost.Whathadbeenaneardisastermighthaveturnedoutasonlyapleasantwalk，hadhemadeafewpreparationsbeforehesteppedfromthehighwayoroffaknownpath.Whateversenseofdirectionthatamanmayhave，it’sstilllargelyaquestionofobservation.Askilledwoodsmanalwayskeepsaneyeonhissurroundings.Henotesthattheshapeofamountain，thedirectionwaterflowsthroughaswamp，andthewayatreeleansacrossapath.Withtheseinmind，hemaybeturnedaroundmanytimes，butheisseldomlost.Thereareexceptions，ofcourse，andonceinawhileamandoeseacrosssomestrangeproblemthatputshimintothe“lost”situation.Arainstormorsuddenblizzardmaycatchhimwithoutapassinhispocket.Darknessmayfindhiminarougharea，wheretravelisdangerouswithoutalight.Whenthishappens，thenormalfirstreactionisthefearofbeinglaughedatasaresultofhispoorknowledgeinthewoods.Hemayalsobeconcernedabouttheinconveniencethathewillcausehisfriendswhenhedoesn’tshowup.Thisfalsepridemayleadhimtokeeponthemoveinafalseefforttofindhiswayagainstalldifficulties.Thepersonwhothinksaheadisseldomingreatdanger.He’llbesafeifheobservescarefully，thinksahead，andremainscalm.16．Theauthorsuggestedthatifthemanhadnotbeenfound，hewouldhave.A．beenshotbyagunB．beeconfusedC．beenattackedbywildanimalsD．beeningreatdanger答案D解析推理判断题。根据前两段的叙述以及“Wefoundhimjustintime.”可知，如果这位男士没有被发现的话，他会非常危险的。故选D项。17．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersongetslostintheforest，attheverybeginning，hewould.A．worryaboutbeinglaughedatB．pushhimselftofindhiswayoutC．feelitisconvenienttoaskforhelpfromhisfriendsD．beconcernedaboutbeingfrightenedbywildanimals答案A解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述“Whenthishappens，thenormalfirstreactionisthefearofbeinglaughedatasaresultofhispoorknowledgeinthewoods.”可推断，如果一个人在森林里迷路了，他的第一反应是害怕被嘲笑。故选A。18．Whenapersontriestofindhiswayinthewoods，isthemostimportant.A．intelligence B．observationC．direction D．chance答案B解析细节理解题。根据第五段的描述“Whateversenseofdirectionthatamanmayhave，it’sstilllargelyaquestionofobservation.Askilledwoodsmanalwayskeepsaneyeonhissurroundings.”可知当一个人试图在森林里找路时，最重要的是观察。故选B。19．Theauthortellsthestoryofthelostmanasanexampleofpeoplewho.A．gointothewoodsbythemselvesB．don’tknowhowtosignalforhelpproperlyC．arefrightenedwhentheythinktheyarelostD．noticeeverythingwhensteppingfromthehighway答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Thisman，likeothersbeforehim，hadsimplybeenfrightenedwhenheknewhewaslost.”和下文判断，作者讲述这个迷路男人的故事是作为那些他们认为自己迷路时就感到害怕的一个例子，故选C项。Ⅳ.七选五(2017·江西上饶中学高二上月考)FiveEasyWaystoFeelYourBestDuringthebusiestdays，peopleoftenwithstandgreatstress.Stressisnogoodforyourmindoryourbody.Studieshavefoundthatyourchanceofaheartattackincrease9.5timesafteranintenseevent.Anxiousfeelingscanalsoleadtosoreskin.20One：MakeTimeforMeditation(冥想)．Youdon’tneedtomediateforhourstoreapthebenefits—justtenminutesadaycanmakeadifference.Thekeyistofindquietmomentsyoucanmitto.Whetheryouoptforthemomentinthemorningorjustbeforebed，you’llfeelcalmerinnotime.Two：21Essentialoilssmellamazing，andthey’vealsobeenassociatedwithreducedstresslevelsandmayevenbeabletokillthefluvirus.Whetheryoupreferpeppermintorlavender，fifteenminutesisagreatwaytokeepyourmoodontheupandup.Three：ListentoMusic.22What’sevenmoreinteresting，though，isthatthetypeofmusicmaymatterlessthantheactoflistening.Fromclassicaltoheavymetal，musicofallsortscanhelpeasetension.Pickasong，kickback，andturnout.Four：TakeaWalk.Plentyofresearchhasshownhowbadsittingalldaycanbeforyourproductivityandyouroverallhealth，butitalsoturnsoutalunchtimestrollmaybeevenmorebeneficialthanit’sthoughtpreviously.23It’sjustanotherreasontokeepflatsinyourdeskdrawer.Five：TakeVitamins.Whenweareundergreatpressure，wetendtodesiresugaryandfattyfoods.Stockinguponbetter­for­yousnacksisonewaytoavoiddietproblems.24A．SmelltheDifference.B．BreathetheFreshAir.C．Makingsureyouremembertotakeyourvitaminsisanother.D．Onestudyfoundthatashortwalkcanboostcreativethinking.E．Thefollowingfiveste