雨课堂学堂在线学堂云医学英语术语解密（高阶）(福建医科大学)单元测试考核答案

第1题(Chpater1)A______isthesmallestmeaningfulunitofalanguage.AwordBvocabularyClexisDmorpheme第2题(Chpater1)ModernWesternmedicinetracesitsrootstothe5thcenturyBC,whentheGreekphysician_______firstattributedillnesstophysicalcauses,andtaughtdiagnosisbyobservationandtreatmentbyfosteringorrestoringnaturalprocesses.AAsclepiusBHygeiaCHippocratesDGalen第3题(Chpater1)Inthewordbronchi,-iisa(n)_______morpheme.AadjectiveBcompoundingCderivationalDinflectional第4题(Chpater1)Therodof______,asnake-entwinedstaff,remainsasymbolofmedicinetoday.AAsclepiusBHygeiaCHippocratesDGalen第5题(Chpater1)判断题Theword“postnasal”canbedividedintopost-,nas/oand-al.第6题(Chpater1)Choosethecorrectpronunciationforpneumorrhagia.A/ˌnjuːməˈreidʒiə/B/ˌpnjuːməˈreidʒiə/C/ˌpjuːməˈreidʒiə/D/ˌnjuːməreiˈdʒiə/第7题(Chpater1)Choosethecorrectpronunciationforrhinorrhea.A/ˌraɪnə'ri:ə/B/'raɪnəri:ə/C/raɪ'nəri:ə/D/ˌraɪnəri:第8题(Chpater1)Choosethecorrectpronunciationforaudiometer.A/ˌɔːdɪˈɒmɪtə/B/ˌɔːdɪɒˈmɪtə/C/ˈɔːdɪɒmɪtə/D/ˌɔːˈdɪɒmɪtə/第9题(Chpater1)Choosethecorrectpronunciationforpsychiatry.A/saɪˈkaɪətri/B/psaɪˈkaɪətri/C/ˈsaɪkaɪətri/D/paɪˈkaɪətri/第10题(Chpater1)Choosethecorrectpronunciationforrheumatic.A/ruˈmætɪk/B/rhuˈmætɪk/C/huˈmætɪk/D/ˈrumætɪk/第1题（Chpater2)PatientsinfectedwithCovid-19mayexperiencejoint(arthr/o)pain,alsoknownas____or____.正确答案：:arthrodynia正确答案：:arthralgia第2题（Chpater2)Thewordmeanig"thesurgicalremovalofappendix(append/o)is____.正确答案：:appendectomy第3题（Chpater2)Thepluralformforvertebrais____.正确答案：:vertebrae第4题（Chpater2)Thepluralformforappendixis____.正确答案：:appendices第5题(Chapter2)Whichofthefollowingmeansunder?Asub-Bepi-Cperi-Dpara-第6题(Chapter2)Whichofthefollowingmeanshalf?Ahemi-Buni-Cbi-Dpoly-第7题(Chapter2)Thesuffixindicatingsurgicalsuturingis-rrhaphy.第8题(Chapter2)Thewordlobulemeans"smalllobe".第9题(Chapter2)Thewordmeaning"notpure"isinpure.Assignment第1题（Chpater3)Odontalgiaisthapaininthe____正确答案：:teeth/tooth第2题（Chpater3)____referstothecarcinomaoftheliver.正确答案：:Hepatoma/hepatoma第3题（Chpater3)Findthewordsfromthefollowingparagraphaccordingtothegivenexplanations.relatingtooraffectingthecolonandtherectum：____;relatingtoorinvolvingthepancreas:____;thebranchofmedicineconcernedwiththestudy,classification,andtreatmentoftumours:____.Background:TheCOVID-19pandemichasledtowidespreadcancelationofelectivelyscheduledsurgeries,includingforcolorectal,pancreatic,andgastriccancer.TheAmericanCollegeofSurgeonsandtheSocietyofSurgicalOncologyhavereleased

guidelinesfortriageoftheseprocedures.Weseektosynthesizeavailableevidenceondelayedresectionandoncologicoutcomes,whilealsoprovidingacriticalassessmentofthereleasedguidelines.正确答案：:colorectal正确答案：:pancreatic正确答案：:oncology第4题(Chapter3)Theconditionknownasstomatitisoccursinthe__________.AstomachBrectumCanusDmouth第5题(Chapter3)Agastriclavageisperformedforbloodclotsinthe__________.AstomachBpalateCmouthDanus第6题(Chapter3)Surgicalrepairoftherectumiscalled__________.AanaplastyBsigmoidoplastyCrectoplastyDhepatoplasty第7题(Chapter3)Thecorrectorderofthesectionsofthesmallintestineis__________.Aduodenum,jejunum,ileumBduodenum,ileum,jejunumCileum,duodenum,jejunumDjejunum,duodenum,ileum第8题(Chapter3)Cholecystographyistheradiographyofthegallbladder.Assignment第1题（Chapter4)Direction:Completethefollowingcasehistorybyaddingappropriatewordsfromthelistbelowrespectively.CasehistoryA61-year-oldmanpresentstohospitalwithfever,drycough,anddifficulty___1_______.Healsoreportsfeelingverytiredandunwell.Hehasahistoryofhypertension,whichiscontrolledwithenalapril.Onexamination,hispulseis120bpm,histemperatureis38.7°C(101.6°F),andhisoxygen____2________is88%.Heappearsacutelyill.Heisadmittedtohospitalinanisolationroomandisstartedonoxygen,intravenousfluids,andvenousthromboembolism____3________.Bloodandsputumculturesareordered.Chestx-rayshowsbilaterallunginfiltrates,andcomputedtomographyofthechestrevealsmultiplebilateral___4_______andsubsegmentalareasofground-glassopacity.A___5_______swabissentforreal-timereversetranscriptasepolymerasechainreactiontesting,andtheresultcomesbackpositiveforsevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus2(SARS-CoV-2)afewhourslater.coronavirus;sputum;isolation;nasopharyngeal;hypertensionbreathing;lobular;saturation;prophylaxis;intravenous正确答案：:breathing正确答案：:saturation正确答案：:prophylaxis正确答案：:lobular正确答案：:nasopharyngeal第2题(Chapter4)Thetermthatmostspecificallyappliestoinflammationofthestructurebetweenthepharynxandtracheais_____________.AepiglottitisBlaryngitisCpharyngitisDpleuritis第3题(Chapter4)Sinusitisrefersto__________.AsurgicalrepairofthesinusBincisionofthesinusCinflammationofthesinusDexcisionofthesinus第4题(Chapter4)Thedome-shapedmuscleunderthelungsisthe_____________.ApalateBdiaphragmClobeDcarina第5题(Chapter4)Themembranesurroundingthelungsis___________.ApleuraBthoraxCmucosaDperitoneum第6题(Chapter4)Theairsacsthroughwhichgasesareexchangedinthelungsarethe___________.AtracheaBalveoliCbronchiDcartilageAssignment第1题(Chapter5)Thefattydepositsaccumulatedwithintheliningofanarteryis__________.AplaqueBfatCBBDblood第2题(Chapter5)Theaccumulationoffattydepositswithintheliningofanarteryistermed__________.AarteriosclerosisBatherosclerosisCBBDstenosis第3题(Chapter5)__________referstothecontractionphaseoftheventriclesintheheartbeatcycle.ADiastoleBSystoleCStenosisDIschemia第4题(Chapter5)Thepulmonaryvalveislocatedbetweentherightventricleandthepulmonary__________.AveinBarteryCvenacavaDcapillary第5题(Chapter5)Thetwoupperreceivingchambersoftheheartarecalledtherightandleft_________.AaortasBatriaCventriclesDveins第6题（Chapter5)Fillintheblanksofthefollowingparagraph.Atherosclerosispredisposesapersonto1

____,theformationofabloodclotwithinavessel.Theclot,calleda2

____,interruptsbloodblowtothetissuessuppliedbythatvessel,resultingin3

____.Blockageofavesselbyathrombusorothermasscarriedinthebloodstreamis4

____,andthemassitselfiscalledan5

____

.正确答案：:thrombosis正确答案：:thrombus正确答案：:necrosis正确答案：:embolism正确答案：:embolusAssignment第1题(Chapter6)TheleastcommontypeofUTI,akidneyinfection(acutepyelonephritis),cancauseflankpain,fever,chills,nausea,andvomiting.第2题(Chapter6)______________,helpingyourkidneysreleasemoresodiumintoyoururine,ridyourbodyofsaltandwater.ADiureticsBDicarboxylicsCBicarbonatesDBiurets第3题(Chapter6)Attheendstageofrenalfailure,therewouldbelittleornoproductionofurine.Thisconditionistermed__________.AenuresisBpolyuriaCanuriaDhematuria第4题(Chapter6)Whenthethinlayeroftissueinsidetheabdomenbecomesinflamed,_____________happens.AperforalgiaBperforitisCperitonalgiaDperitonitis第5题(Chapter6)Anoninvasive(theskinisnotpierced)procedurecalled______isusedtotreatkidneystonesthataretoolargetopassthroughtheurinarytract.AlitholysisBlithotripsyCnephrolysisDnephrotripsy第6题（Chapter6)Direction:Writedownacorrespondingwordfortheunderlinedparts.1）Wilmstumororembryomaofthekidney,isaformofkidneycancerthatprimarilydevelopsinchildren.NearlyallcasesofWilmstumorarediagnosedbeforetheageof10,withtwo-thirdsbeingfoundbeforeage5.Wilmstumorisoftenfirstnoticedbecauseofabdominalswellingoramassinthekidneythatcanbefeltuponphysicalexamination.Someaffectedchildrenhaveabdominalpain,fever,2）alownumberofredbloodcells,3）bloodintheurine,or4）highbloodpressure.AdditionalsignsofWilmstumorcanincludelossofappetite,weightloss,nausea,vomiting,andtiredness.Wilmstumormay5）spreadfromthekidneystootherpartsofthebody.Inrarecases,Wilmstumordoesnotinvolvethekidneysandoccursinsteadinthegenitaltract,bladder,abdomen,chest,orlowerback.ItisunclearhowWilmstumordevelopsinthesetissues.1)____;2)____;3)____;4)____;5)____正确答案：:Nephroblastoma正确答案：:anemia正确答案：:hematuria正确答案：:hypertension正确答案：:metastasizeAssignment第1题(Chapter7)Anencephalyistheconditionofhavinganabnormallylargebrain.第2题(Chapter7)Nasogastrictube,whichisalong,thin,flexibletubeinsertedthroughthenoseanddownintothestomach.第3题(Chapter7)Otolithreferstothestonesintheear.第4题(Chapter7)Howisthelettergpronouncedincoccygectomy?A/g/B/dʒ/第5题(Chapter7)Themostcommonlyassociatedperipheral__________describedwithCOVID-19areGuillain-Barresyndromeanditsvariants.AneurophathiesBcardiophatiesCempathies第6题(Chapter7)Direction:

Completethefollowingparagraphbyselectingwordsfromthelistthatfollowsittofillinblanks.COVID-19ismostwidelyknowntodamagethe____system,butresearchhasshownthatthe____

systemisalsoaffected,whichcouldhavelasting____consequences.Onestudyshowedthat42%ofhospitalizedCOVID-19patientspresentedneurologicalsymptomsattheonsetofthedisease,and82%showedneurologicalsymptomsoverall.Lackofoxygenand____,orswellingofthebrain,seemtobetwooftheleadingcausesofthisdamageandcouldultimatelyleadto____,asuddenlossofbrainfunctioncausedbyablockageorruptureofabloodvesseltothebrain.

respiratory;congenital;encephalitis;urinary;nervous;cognitive;neurological;stroke;uremia;obstruction正确答案：:respiratory正确答案：:nervous正确答案：:neurological正确答案：:encephalitis正确答案：:strokeAssignment第1题(Chapter8)__________iseachofapairoflongmusclesthatconnectthesternum,clavicle,andmastoidprocessofthetemporalboneandservetoturnandnodthehead.ASternocleidomastoidBRectusabdominisCMasseterDBrachialis第2题(Chapter8)__________isthesurgicalrepairofabonedefectintheskull.ACranioplastyBCraniotomyCCephaloplastyDCephalotomy第3题(Chapter8)AnotherconditioncausedbyvitaminDdeficiencyisthe__________affectingchildhoodbonedevelopment.AosteomalaciaBricketsCscoliosisDarthritis第4题(Chapter8)Theprimarysymptomof__________isweaknessandrapidfatigueofanyoftheskeletalmuscles.Forexample,thedroopingoftheeyebrow,eyelidandthecornerofmouth.A

PMBMGCDMDMD第5题(Chapter8)Ifyourcancerislocatednearorwithinthejawbone,asurgeonmayremoveaportionofyourlowerjawinaprocedureknownasa__________.AmaxillectomyBmaxillotomyCmandibulectomyDmandibulotomy第6题(Chapter8)Readthefollowingparagraphsexcerptedfromamedicalpaperandfindwordswiththegivenmeanings.COVID-19patientsmaypresentwitharticularorperiarticularpain,whichcanbesecondarytoosteonecrosis(ON).CorticalboneisapotentialsiteofdirectinfectionbySARS-CoV-2owingtoitsexpressionofACE2receptors.ONisawell-describedconditionassociatedwiththeoriginalSARS,reportedin5%–58%ofpatients.Proposedmechanismsincludecorticosteroidadministration,hypercoagulability,vascularinflammation(includingendothelialinflammationandperivascularleukocyteaggregation),andboneresorptionbystimulationofACE2receptors.COVID-19maymanifestwithmyalgiasandfatigueunrelatedtodiseaseseverity.Severemuscleinjurycanbeassociatedwithmultisystemorganfailure.Thisincludesmyoglobinuriainthesettingofrhabdomyolysis,whichcanleadtorenalinsufficiency,andinvolvementofrespiratorymuscles,whichcanworsendyspnearelatedtorespiratoryfailure.Thesecomplicationsaremorecommoninpatientswhoareolderandcriticallyill.Thecauseislikelymultifactorial,includingimmune-mediateddamage,intensivecareunit–acquiredweakness,toxicmyopathy,andpossiblydirectviraldamage,withcertainfactorsplayingalargerroleinthedevelopmentofmuscleinjuryinparticularpatients.COVID-19–relatedmusclepathologicconditionscanbedividedintofourcategories—myalgias,myositis,myonecrosis,andrhabdomyolysis—whichcanhelpimagingassessment.1.Relatingtoajointorthejoints:a_____________

2.Bonedeath:o_____________

3.Musclepain:m_____________

4.Inflammationofmuscles:m____________

5.Dissolutionofstriatedmuscle:r____________正确答案：:articular正确答案：:osteonecrosis正确答案：:myalgia正确答案：:myositis正确答案：:rhabdomyolysisAssignment第1题(Chapter9)Themeasurementofthebreathingcapacityiscalled_____________.AspherometerBspherometryCspirometerDspirometry第2题(Chapter9)__________isadevelopmentaldefectmarkedbythefailureofthetestestodescendintothescrotum.ATestopathyBOrchotomyCCryptorchismDTesticuloma第3题(Chapter9)Thewordformingelement"ox-"means______in"oxytocin".AoxygenBoxideCswiftDamino第4题(Chapter9)__________isconditionofcompleteunderactivityofthepituitarygland.AHyperpituitarismBHypopituitarismCPanpituitarismDPanhypopituitarism第5题(Chapter9)Whichhormoneissecretedbyadrenalgland?ASomatotropinBMelatoninCEstrogenDCorticosteroid第6题(Chapter9)Direction:Findthewordsfromthefollowingabstractaccordingtothegivenexplanationsandwritetheminthebracketsrespectively.Themultifacetedinteractionbetweencoronavirusdisease2019(COVID-19)andtheendocrinesystemhasbeenamajorareaofscientificresearchoverthepasttwoyears.WhilecommonendocrinedisorderssuchasobesityanddiabeteshavebeenrecognizedamongsignificantriskfactorsforCOVID-19severity,severalendocrineorganswereidentifiedtobetargetedbysevereacuterespiratorysyndromecoronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2).New-onsetendocrinedisordersrelatedtoCOVID-19werereportedwhilelong-termeffects,ifany,areyettobedetermined.Meanwhile,the"stayhome"measuresduringthepandemiccausedinterruptioninthecareofpatientswithpre-existingendocrinedisordersandmayhaveimpededthediagnosisandtreatmentofnewones.ThisreviewaimstooutlinethiscomplexinteractionbetweenCOVID-19andendocrinedisordersbysynthesizingthecurrentscientificknowledgeobtainedfromclinicalandpathophysiologicalstudies,andtoemphasizeconsiderationsforfutureresearch.1.()

____Aconditioncharacterizedbyabnormalorexcessivefataccumulation.2.()

____Anendocrinedisorderthatoccurswhenyourbloodsugaristoohigh.3.()

____Awidespreadepidemicthataffectswholecountriesortheentireworld.4.()

____AnyoneofagroupofRNA-containingvirusesthatcancauseinfectionsoftherespiratorytractinmammalsandbirds.5.(

)____Thestateorqualityofbeingsevere.正确答案：:obesity正确答案：:diabetes正确答案：:pandemic正确答案：:coronavirus正确答案：:severityAssignment第1题(Chapter10)Anorchismmeanscongenitalanomalyoflackofoneorbothtestes.第2题(Chapter10)Thecombiningformindicatingpenisisphall/o.第3题(Chapter10)The_____________secretesathin,alkalinesubstancethatmakesupmostoftheseminalfluid.Itsalkalinityprotectsthespermfromacidenvironmentofboththemaleurethraandfemalevagina.AadrenalglandBprostateglandCsalivaryglandDmammarygland第4题(Chapter10)Astructurewithinthescrotum,the_______isacoiledsegmentofthespermaticductsthatstoresspermatozoawhiletheymatureandthentransportsthespermatozoabetweenthetestisandthetubeconnectingthetesteswiththeurethra.AVesicleBPenisCTesticleDEpididymis第5题(Chapter10)The_____________isderivedfromtheperitoneumoverlyingtheuterinefundus,andcanbeconsideredavisceralperitoneum.AendometriumBmyometriumCperimetriumDparametrium第6题（Chapter10)Direction:Readthefollowingparagraphsexcerptedfromamedicalpaperandfindwordswiththegivenmeanings.TheexistingevidencesuggeststhatthehumanreproductivesystemmaybepotentiallyvulnerabletoCOVID-19infection.However,littleisknownaboutthevirus-hostinteractionofCOVID-19inspermcells.WearethefirsttoaddresstheconnectionbetweenchangesinmultipleseminalbiomarkersandreproductivefunctioninmalepatientsrecoveringfromCOVID-19.Inaprospectivelongitudinal