八年级英语寒假作业10 阅读理解（巩固培优）（解析版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业10阅读理解解题技巧精讲一、解题步骤与技巧1.先读题干，划关键词-技巧：快速浏览题目，圈出人名、地名、数字、时间等定位词。-目的：带着问题读文章，节省时间。2.速读全文，把握结构-技巧：重点读首尾段、每段首尾句，抓住主旨。-目的：了解文章题材（记叙/说明/议论文）和框架。3.定位细节，比对选项-技巧：根据题干关键词回到原文定位，仔细比对选项与原文表述差异。-注意：警惕偷换概念（如把“most”改成“all”）、无中生有等陷阱。4.推理题：依据原文，合理推断-技巧：答案通常与作者态度或文中隐含逻辑相关，避免主观臆断。5.猜词义：联系上下文-技巧：通过前后句的举例（suchas）、转折（but）、同义词等线索推测。二、实用解题口诀“题干先读圈重点，速读文章抓主线。细节定位比原文，推理需按逻辑链。生词莫慌上下看，主旨态度最后验。”三、题型分类与举例1.细节题（最常见）-口诀：“细节题，找原句，一字一句要仔细。”-例：原文：TheLondonEye,builtin1999,is135meterstall.题干：HowtallistheLondonEye?选项：A.133mB.135mC.199m答：B（直接对应原文数字）2.主旨题-口诀：“主旨看首尾，反复出现是核心。”-例：原文首段：Recyclingisvitalforprotectingourplanet...题干：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?选项：A.ThehistoryofrecyclingB.Theimportanceofrecycling答：B（首段提出核心观点）3.推理题-口诀：“推理不离文，过度延伸不可取。”-例：原文：Tomforgothislunchandsighed,"Nooneremembersme."题干：HowdidTomprobablyfeel?选项：A.HappyB.LonelyC.Excited答：B（通过语言和动作推断情绪）4.词义猜测题-口诀：“生词不要怕，前后有密码。”-例：原文：Thevillageissoremotethatittakes5hourstoreachthenearesttown.题干：Whatdoes"remote"mean?选项：A.CrowdedB.FarawayC.Modern答：B（通过“5小时到最近城镇”推断）5.作者态度题-口诀：“态度找褒贬，形容词副词是关键。”-例：原文：Unfortunately,manypeopleignorethisseriousproblem.题干：Whatistheauthor'sattitude?选项：A.PositiveB.NegativeC.Neutral答：B（“unfortunately”体现负面态度）三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型AWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonth,weasked200studentsabouttheirfree-timeactivities.Herearetheresults.★①Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?★②HowoftendoyouwatchTV?★③Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?★④HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?1．________studentsseldomdohousework.A．4 B．22 C．44 D．722．Accordingtothesecondchart(表格),________

ofstudentsoftenwatchTV.A．4% B．22% C．40% D．48%3．Whichactivitiesdomostofthestudentstakepartineveryday?A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④4．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey?A．Theydidthesurveyamong300students.B．Thesurveyisaboutstudents’schoollife.C．About6studentsseldomwatchTV.D．Fortystudentsoftendohousework.5．Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A．Inasciencetextbook. B．Onafitnessposter.C．Onane-learningwebsite. D．Inateenagemagazine.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．D【解析】本文是一篇调查报告，展示了200名学生在空闲时间的活动情况，包括锻炼、看电视、做家务和上网的频率。1．细节理解题。根据第三个饼状图“Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?”中“seldom”（很少）所占比例为2%，总人数为200人，计算得：200×2%=4人。因此，很少做家务的学生有4人。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第二个柱状图“HowoftendoyouwatchTV?”中“Often”（经常）对应的人数约为80人，占总数的比例为：80÷200=40%。因此，经常看电视的学生占40%。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据表格“①Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?”和“③Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?”可知，每天锻炼的人数最多，每天都会帮忙做家务的学生占比最多，所以这每天锻炼和做家务的人数都是最多的，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据表格“②HowoftendoyouwatchTV?”可知，大约6个学生很少看电视，所以C项表述正确，故选C。5．推理判断题。本文是一篇调查报告，调查内容与学生生活相关，最可能出现在青少年杂志。故选D。BTheGreensaregoingonholiday.Nowthey’rechoosingahoteltostayin.1．HowmanynightswilltheGreensstayinthehotel?A．4. B．6. C．3. D．2.2．Whatcan’ttheGreensdoinHolidayInn?A．Havefreebreakfast. B．Parktheircarforfree. C．Feedtheirdogs. D．UsethefreeWi-Fi.3．HowistheHolidayInnbetterthanHappyFamilyHotel?A．Itservesfreelunch. B．Theguestscancheckoutlater.

C．Theroomislarger. D．It’sclosertothemetrostation.【答案】1．A2．C3．C【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了HolidayInn和HappyFamilyHotel两个酒店的入住信息和详情，格林一家正在对比选择一家来入住。1．细节理解题。根据“Check-inDate:Monday,May1st;Check-outTime:Friday,May5th”可知，格林一家5月1号入住，5月5号离开，一共住了4晚上。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据图片中“HolidayInn”部分“Nosmoking”和“Nopets”可知，格林一家在HolidayInn酒店里不能喂狗，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据图片中“HolidayInn:100m2three-bedroomapartment”和“HappyFamilyHotel:65m2room”可知，HolidayInn是一个100平米的套房；HappyFamilyHotel是一个65平米的房间，所以HolidayInn的房间更大。故选C。CDuringthelong-awaitedvacation,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoonacampingtrip.Aftercarefulconsideration,wechoseaplacenearabeautifullake.Justthethoughtofbeingsurroundedbynaturemadeusexcited.Whenwefinallyarrived,weweregreetedbyabreathtakingview.Thelakewaslikeahugemirror,reflectingtheclearblueskyandthetreesonitsbanks.Wequicklygottoworksettingupourcamp.Itwasateameffort.Myparentswerebusyputtingupthetent,whileIwasinchargeoflayingoutthesleepingbagsandsomethingelseinside.Theskywasaclearblue,withoutasinglecloudinsight.Standingonthesoftgrass,welookedtowardsthelake,andheardthesoundofthewaves.Itmadeallthestressfromourdailylivesfadeawayinstantly.Duringtheday,fishingwasoneofourfavorites.Everytimeafishtugged(拉；拽)attheline,itbroughtaburstofexcitement.Afterfishing,wealsotookawalkaroundthelake.Weexploredthesurroundingwoods,discoveringsmallwildflowersandinterestingrocksalongtheway.Asthesunbegantoset,paintingtheskywithwarmhues(色彩)oforangeandred,wegatheredaroundthecampfireandchattedabouteverythingfromourdailylivestoourdreamsforthefuture.Laughterfilledtheair,anditwasamomentofpurehappinessandtogetherness.Thiscampingtripnearthelakewasnotjustavacation.Itwasawonderfulopportunityforourfamilytobondandcreatelastingmemories.Itwasatrulyrelaxingandenjoyabletimethatwewouldcherishforever.1．Wheredidthewritergoonvacation?A．Astrangeplace. B．Somewherenearthesea.C．Somewherenearalake. D．Somewherecold.2．Whatdidtheydoduringtheday?A．Wentswimming.B．Wentfishing.C．Readbooks. D．Tookawalk.3．Howwastheweather?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy.4．Whatdidtheydointheevening?A．WatchedTV. B．Sataroundthecampfire.C．Playedgames. D．Readbooks.5．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthevacation?A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired.【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．B5．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和家人在期待已久的假期中去湖边露营的经历，描述了露营地的美景、白天的活动、傍晚的温馨时刻以及这次露营对家庭的意义。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Aftercarefulconsideration,wechoseaplacenearabeautifullake.”可知，经过仔细考虑，我们选择了一个靠近美丽湖泊的地方。因此，作者去的地方是靠近湖泊的某个地方。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Duringtheday,fishingwasoneofourfavorites.”可知，白天，钓鱼是我们最喜欢的活动之一。因此，他们白天去钓鱼了。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theskywasaclearblue,withoutasinglecloudinsight.”可知，天空是清澈的蓝色，看不到一朵云。因此，天气是晴朗的。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Asthesunbegantoset…wegatheredaroundthecampfireandchattedabouteverythingfromourdailylivestoourdreamsforthefuture.”可知，当太阳开始落山，我们围坐在篝火旁，聊着从日常生活到未来梦想的一切。因此，他们晚上围坐在篝火旁。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itwasatrulyrelaxingandenjoyabletimethatwewouldcherishforever.”可知，这是一段真正令人放松和愉快的时光，我们将永远珍惜。因此，作者对这次假期的感受是放松的。故选A。DSusanhadlongblondehairandbigblueeyes,justlikemostofherclassmates.Thismadeherunhappyaboutherlooks.“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!”sheshoutedtohermother.Tolookdifferent,shetriedmanythings.Shepaintedpinkspotsonherneck.Whenthatdidn’twork,shestuckalongplasticnoseonherrealnose.Still,nobodynoticed.Byaccident,sheevenpouredinkalloverherhair.Sheworeclownclothesandstuckleavesinherears.Butnomatterwhatshedid,noonethoughtshewasspecial.Onemorning,hermothermadeherwashtheinkoutandgetreadyforschool.“I’mnotgoing!I’mboring!”Susancried,buryingherheadunderthequilt.“Susan,”hermothersaidkindly,“Youareunique.Nobodylooksexactlylikeyou.Othersmayhaveblondehairorblueeyes,butnoonehasyoursmile,thetwinkleinyoureyes,oryourpersonality.Now,getreadyforschool.”Thatday,Susanlookedatherclassmatesandrealizedhermotherwasright.“Nobodylooksjustlikeme,”shesmiled.“Iamspecialandunique!”Shefinallyunderstoodthateveryoneintheworldisunique.1．WhichofthefollowingisanaccidentalactionSusantooktochangeherlooks?A．Wearingclownclothes. B．Pouringinkalloverherhair.C．Paintingpinkspotsonherneck. D．Stickingalongplasticnoseonherrealnose.2．WhatdidSusan’smotheraskhertodobeforeschool?A．Topaintmorepinkspots. B．Tostickanewplasticnose.C．Towashtheinkoutofherhair. D．Towearherclownclothesagain.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inparagraph4mean?A．Verybeautifulandlovely. B．Beingtheonlyoneofitskind.C．Veryfunnylikeaclown. D．Knowingalotofthings.4．WhatcanweinferaboutSusanattheendofthestory?A．Shedecidedtochangeherschool. B．Shefeltproudofbeingherself.C．Shewouldcontinuetotryfunnylooks. D．Shewasstillangrywithhermother.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBeaSpecialClown B．ASadDayatSchoolC．EveryoneisUnique D．AMother’sGoodAdvice【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．B5．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Susan因为觉得自己和同学长得太像而感到不开心，尝试各种方法改变外表却未被注意，最终在母亲的引导下认识到每个人都是独一无二的，并学会欣赏自己的故事。1．细节理解题。根据“Byaccident,sheevenpouredinkalloverherhair.”可知，Susan偶然把墨水倒在了头发上，这是一种意外行为，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“hermothermadeherwashtheinkoutandgetreadyforschool”可知，母亲让Susan洗掉头发上的墨水并准备上学，故选C。3．词句猜测题。根据“Nobodylooksexactlylikeyou...noonehasyoursmile,thetwinkleinyoureyes,oryourpersonality.”可知，母亲在强调Susan是独一无二的，因此“unique”意为“唯一的、独特的”，即“Beingtheonlyoneofitskind”。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“Shefinallyunderstoodthateveryoneintheworldisunique.”及Susan最后的微笑可推断，她最终接纳了自己，为自己感到骄傲，而不再试图改变外表或感到愤怒。故选B。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章通过Susan的故事传达了“每个人都是独一无二的”这一主题，故选C。ESomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.▲Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainabilitiesforfindingways.Acertainkindofant,forexample,cancounttheirstepstostopgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdsareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Acertainkindoffishcanswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothatwhilehumanscan’t?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultyinfindingtheirwaybecauseofhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsareonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Whatdotheyfind? B．Wherearetheyfrom?C．Howdotheymakeit? D．Whydotheydothat?2．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway. B．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Bybringingfoodtogether. D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling.4．Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Travelatnight. B．Helpanimals.C．Keepcitylightson. D．Developunusualabilities.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds’SenseofLight B．Fish’sSenseofSmellC．Ants’SenseofFood D．Animals’SenseofFindingWays【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些动物天生具有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力，并说明了人类活动对动物的这种能力的影响，建议人们要从小事做起，帮助动物。1．推理判断题。根据“Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainabilitiesforfindingways.”可知，科学研究表明，它们天生具有某种寻找方向的能力，由此推知，空处询问它们是如何做到的。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancounttheirstepstostopgettinglost.”可知，这类蚂蚁通过数步数认路。故选B。3．词句猜测题。根据“Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.”可知，科学家们还没有很好的答案，所以这仍然是个谜，划线词意为“谜，不可理解之事”，与“Secret”含义相同。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，人类活动造成的环境变化会影响动物的这种特殊能力，人类的一个小小举动对动物来说可能意义重大，所以人类应该帮助动物。故选B。5．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章围绕“动物的认路能力”展开，介绍了蚂蚁、鱼、鸟的认路方式，以及人类对其的影响，所以D项“动物的方向感”适合作标题。故选D。FWhatifyouhadafriendlyhealthhelperinyourpocket?ThisistheideabehindnewAIapps.Theyworklikeahealthcoachyoucanalwaystalkto.Whatcantheydo?Muchmorethanjustcountyoursteps(计步).First,theycanlistentoyourvoice.Ifyoufeelsadorworried,theappmighthearit.Haveastrangemarkonyourskin?Theappcanuseyourcameratoseeitandtellyouifadoctorshouldlookatit.Youcantelltheappyourwish,like“Iwanttosleepbetter.”Itwillthenmakeaneasyplanjustforyou.TheAIlearnsaboutyourlife.Itseeswhatyoueatandwhenyougotobed.Itislikeafriendwhoneverforgets.Forexample,ifyouoftenfeeltiredafterschool,itmightsay,“Trygoingtosleeponehourearlier.”Butisitsafetotelltheappsomuch?Theappcompaniessayyes.Theysaykeepingyourinformationsecret(保密)istheirmostimportantjob.Remember,thisAIisnotheretotaketheplaceofyourrealdoctor.Itisheretohelpyouunderstandyourownbodybetter.Oneday,talkingtoyourphoneabouthealthcouldbecommonforeveryone.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．ByexplaininghowAIworks.B．Bytellingastoryaboutadoctor.C．Byaskingaquestiontogetyouinterested.D．BytakingsomeexamplesaboutAI.2．WhichofthesecantheAIappdo?①Countyoursteps.

②Makeaplan.③Tellyourfeelings.

④Taketheplaceof(代替)yourrealdoctor.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④3．WhydoesthewritersaytheAIislikeafriendwhoneverforgetsinParagraph3?A．Becauseitcanrememberyourhabits.B．Becauseitcanmakeaneasyplanjustforyou.C．Becauseitseeswhatyoueatandwhenyougotobed.D．Becauseitcantakecareofyourbodylikeadoctor.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Afriendwhoneverforgets B．YourNewAIHealthFriendC．WhyRealDoctorsAreImportant D．TalktoyourAIFriend【答案】1．C2．A3．A4．B【解析】本文主要介绍了新的AI应用程序，它们可以像健康教练一样随时陪伴在人们身边，帮助人们更好地了解自己的身体，并提供个性化的健康建议。1．细节理解题。根据“Whatifyouhadafriendlyhealthhelperinyourpocket?ThisistheideabehindnewAIapps.”可知，作者通过提出一个有趣的问题来开启文章，以引起读者的兴趣。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Muchmorethanjustcountyoursteps(计步).”可知，AI应用程序可以计步，①正确；根据“Itwillthenmakeaneasyplanjustforyou.”可知，AI应用程序可以制定计划，②正确；根据“First,theycanlistentoyourvoice.Ifyoufeelsadorworried,theappmighthearit.”可知，AI应用程序可以识别你的情绪，③正确；根据“Remember,thisAIisnotheretotaketheplaceofyourrealdoctor.”可知，AI应用程序不能代替真正的医生，④错误。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据“TheAIlearnsaboutyourlife.Itseeswhatyoueatandwhenyougotobed.Itislikeafriendwhoneverforgets.”可知，作者说AI像一个永远不会忘记的朋友是因为它可以记住你的生活习惯，比如你吃什么以及什么时候睡觉。故选A。4．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了新的AI应用程序，它们可以像健康教练一样帮助人们更好地了解自己的身体，因此最佳标题是“YourNewAIHealthFriend”。故选B。一、完形填空阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whentalkingaboutthelifeoftheoldpeople,manypeople’sfirstthoughtmightbe“SquareDance”,becausewecanseemanyoldpeople1inthesquareinthemorningorintheafternoon.However,inFuzhoulearningEnglishisan80-year-oldgrandpa’severyday2.GrandpaLinisstudyingtwo3coursesinauniversity.Atoneheadofhisbed,thereare4manyEnglishbooks.HeeventhinksthatlisteningtoanMP3playerwithEnglishtalksisthebest5forhisinsomnia(失眠症).Whenpeoplevisithim,healways6totalkwiththeminEnglish.His7oflearningEnglishdatesback(追溯到)toovertenyearsago.Onedayin2002,GrandpaLinwenttoTianjintoseehisdaughter.Onthetrain,hemetayoungAmericancouple(夫妻).Withthebodylanguageandsome8words,hetalkedwiththecoupleforalongtime.Finally,thetwo9alsogavee-mailaddressestoeachother.Soonafterhe10home,GrandpaLinreceivedaspecialletterfromtheAmericancouple.Thecouple11theletterbothinEnglishandChinese.They12himtokeeplearningEnglishwell.Fromthenon,GrandpaLinmadea13toholdontohisdream.GrandpaLinoftentriestotalkwithhisfriendsinEnglishonWeChat.Althoughheisold,henever14.WehopemoreoldpeoplecanbelikeGrandpaLin.Nevertoooldto15.1．A．walking B．running C．jumping D．dancing2．A．time B．work C．meal D．example3．A．French B．Russian C．English D．Japanese4．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly5．A．teacher B．medicine C．book D．experience6．A．needs B．forgets C．refuses D．expects7．A．step B．opening C．question D．story8．A．long B．meaningless C．easy D．difficult9．A．sides B．people C．families D．couples10．A．left B．called C．lost D．returned11．A．read B．wrote C．found D．served12．A．allowed B．ordered C．advised D．disliked13．A．resolution B．meaning C．relationship D．holiday14．A．turnsdown B．takesup C．givesup D．fallsdown15．A．travel B．learn C．invite D．celebrate【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．B6．D7．D8．C9．A10．D11．B12．C13．A14．C15．B【解析】本文主要讲述80岁的林爷爷坚持学英语、坚守学习梦想的故事。1．句意：当谈及老年人的生活，很多人的第一反应可能是“广场舞”，因为我们能看到很多老人在早上或下午在广场上跳舞。walking走路；running跑步；jumping跳跃；dancing跳舞。根据“SquareDance”可知，我们能看到很多老人在广场上跳舞。dancing符合语境。故选D。2．句意：然而在福州，学英语是一位80岁爷爷的日常工作。time时间；work工作；meal一餐；example例子。根据“However,inFuzhoulearningEnglishisan80-year-oldgrandpa’severyday...”可知，学英语是一位80岁爷爷的日常要做的事。work符合语境。故选B。3．句意：林爷爷正在一所大学里学习两门英语课程。French法语；Russian俄语；English英语；Japanese日语。根据后文“Atoneheadofhisbed,thereare...manyEnglishbooks.”可知，林爷爷正在一所大学里学习两门英语课程。English符合语境。故选C。4．句意：在他的床头，总是放着很多英语书。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时候；hardly几乎不。根据“However,inFuzhoulearningEnglishisan80-year-oldgrandpa’severyday...”可知，学英语是林爷爷日常要做的事，所以他的床头总是放着很多英语书。always符合语境。故选A。5．句意：他甚至认为听播放英语讲座的MP3是治疗他失眠症的最好药物。teacher老师；medicine药；book书；experience经历。根据“HeeventhinksthatlisteningtoanMP3playerwithEnglishtalksisthebest...forhisinsomnia.”可知，听播放英语讲座的MP3是治疗他失眠症的最好药物。medicine符合语境。故选B。6．句意：当人们去看望他时，他总是期待能用英语和他们交谈。needs需要；forgets忘记；refuses拒绝；expects期待。根据“Whenpeoplevisithim,healways...totalkwiththeminEnglish.”可知，他总是期待能用英语和他们交谈。expects符合语境。故选D。7．句意：他学习英语的故事要追溯到十多年前。step步骤；opening开端；question问题；story故事。根据“His...oflearningEnglishdatesbacktoovertenyearsago.”以及下文所述经历可知，他学习英语的故事要追溯到十多年前。story符合语境。故选D。8．句意：借助肢体语言和一些简单的单词，他和这对夫妇聊了很久。long长的；meaningless无意义的；easy简单的；difficult困难的。根据“Withthebodylanguageandsome...words,hetalkedwiththecoupleforalongtime.”可知，当时林爷爷不怎么会说英语，只能借助肢体语言和一些简单的单词进行交流。easy符合语境。故选C。9．句意：最后，双方还互相交换了电子邮箱地址。sides双方；people人们；families家庭；couples夫妻。根据“Finally,thetwo...alsogavee-mailaddressestoeachother.”可知，此处指林爷爷和美国夫妻。sides符合语境。故选A。10．句意：林爷爷回家后不久，就收到了这对美国夫妇的一封特别的信。left离开；called打电话；lost丢失；returned返回。根据“Soonafterhe...home,GrandpaLinreceivedaspecialletterfromtheAmericancouple.”可知，林爷爷回家后收到了来信。returned符合语境。故选D。11．句意：这对夫妇用英语和汉语写了这封信。read读；wrote写；found发现；served服务。根据“Thecouple...theletterbothinEnglishandChinese.”可知，此处指用英语和汉语写信。wrote符合语境。故选B。12．句意：他们建议他继续把英语学好。allowed允许；ordered命令；advised建议；disliked不喜欢。根据“Fromthenon,GrandpaLinmadea...toholdontohisdream.”可知，美国父亲建议林爷爷继续把英语学好。advised符合语境。故选C。13．句意：从那以后，林爷爷下定决心坚持自己的梦想。resolution决心；meaning意义；relationship关系；holiday假期。根据“Fromthenon,GrandpaLinmadea...toholdontohisdream.”可知，林爷爷下定决心坚持自己的梦想。makearesolutiontodosht下定决心做某事。故选A。14．句意：尽管他年纪大了，但他从不放弃。turnsdown调低；takesup占用；givesup放弃；fallsdown摔倒。根据“Althoughheisold,henever...”可知，Although表示转折，尽管他年纪大了，但他从不放弃。givesup符合语境。故选C。15．句意：活到老，学到老。travel旅行；learn学习；invite邀请；celebrate庆祝。根据“Nevertoooldto...”并结合林爷爷的事迹可知，此处强调“活到老，学到老”。learn符合语境。故选B。二、阅读理解AStudyingisusuallynotahappytask,especiallywhentherearesomanythingsyoucandoforfun.Thebalance(平衡)betweenworkandplayisalifelongmatter.Areyoufeelingtiredandboredwhenyoustudy?Whatshouldyoudoifyou’renotinterestedinstudy?Herearewaysyoucouldusetodealwiththeproblem.Changeyourthoughts.Ifyoulackapassion(缺乏热情)forstudy,justthinkaboutyourfuture.Onlygoodgradescangiveyouachancetoachieveyourdreams.Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyourdreamhighschoolandcollege.Nomatterhowoldyouare,you’realwaysgrowingandlearning.Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.Studyisteachingyouanimportantlesson—Youmustworkforwhatyouwanttoachieve.Winningagame,passingatest,doingsomethingdifficult...Theseareallrewarding(有益的)experiencesbecauseofthetimeyouspentandtheeffortyoumade.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryou’llbe.Relaxyourselfattimes.Youdon’tneedtostudyasoftenasyouthinkyoushoulddo.Iamnottellingyounottostudy—youstillshould,butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn’tinfluenceyourgrades.Findyourfavouritesubjects.Discoveryourinterestsanddevelopthemcarefully.Keepstudyingandstayhealthy.1．Studyingisusuallynota________taskaccordingtothepassage.A．hard B．happy C．boring D．tiring2．Wecanknow________isalifelongmatterfromthepassage.A．doingthingsforfun B．growingandlearningC．balancingworkandplay D．feelingtiredandbored3．Youcangetintoadreamschoolwiththehelpof________.A．similarthoughts B．goodgrades C．seriousproblems D．differentfeelings4．Youcanachieveyourdreamby________.A．workinghard B．passingtests C．winninggames D．givinglessons5．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Relaxyourselfattimes”meaninthefourthparagraph?A．Youshouldneverstudy. B．Youshouldalwaysthink.C．Youcouldsometimesstudyless. D．Youmayusuallyfeeltired.【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．A5．C【解析】本文主要讲述了学习通常并不是一件令人愉悦的事，并给出改变的方法。1．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Studyingisusuallynotahappytask...”可知，学习通常不是令人开心的事。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thebalancebetweenworkandplayisalifelongmatter.”可知，平衡工作与娱乐是终身的事。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据第二段“Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyourdreamhighschoolandcollege”可知，好成绩能帮你进入理想学校。故选B。4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.”可知，努力工作才能实现梦想。故选A。5．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Iamnottellingyounottostudy—youstillshould,butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn’tinfluenceyourgrades.”可知，有时候可以少学一点来放松自己。故选C。B阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Beingsuccessfulisnoteasy.1Forexample,startingadayrightisveryimportanttothem.Herearesomegoodhabitstostartadayright.Getupanhourearly.Gettingupanhourearlyisagoodwaytostarttheday.1BenjaminFranklinwouldprobablyagree.Heoncesaid,“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandclever.”2Afterbrushingyourteeth,drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.Why?Healthexpertssaythatthisdrinkcanjump-start(推动)yourbody’scells(细胞),andkeepthemmovingduringtheday.Don’tjumpintosocialmedia(社交媒体)atonceafteryouwakeup.1YouwanttoopenyourTikTok.Well,don’t.Why?Becauseitmaybringunhealthyfeelings.Youseesomeinterestingvideosandyoubegintolaughhappily.Intheend,anhourhaspassed,andyou’reangrybecauseyoumaybelate.Exercise!Thebestwaytostartagreatdayisthroughexercise.Manypeopleliketoexerciseinthemorning.ThegreatdoctorZhongNanshanisoneofthem.Hesaid,“1Theresultisamazing(惊人的).IbelieveImustkeepexercisingeverymorning.”A．Youwakeupinthemorning.B．Allofuswanttokeephealthy.C．Drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.D．That’sbecausethemorningisthebestpartofaday.E．Itrytoexerciseintheearlymorningbeforeworkingeveryday.F．However,astudyshowsthatsuccessfulpeoplehavesimilarhabits.【答案】1．F2．D3．C4．A5．E【解析】本文主要介绍了成功人士如何通过良好的晨间习惯开启高效一天，包括早起、喝柠檬水、避免社交媒体和晨练等。1．根据“Beingsuccessfulisnoteasy”及“Forexample,startingadayrightisveryimportanttothem.”可知，空处应引出成功人士的共同习惯，选项F“然而，一项研究表明，成功人士有着相似的习惯。”符合语境。故选F。2．根据“Gettingupanhourearlyisagoodwaytostarttheday.”可知，空处应介绍早起一小时的原因，选项D“那是因为早晨是一天中最好的部分。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据“Afterbrushingyourteeth,drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.”可知，此处是说喝柠檬水，选项C“喝一杯加柠檬汁的水。”符合语境。故选C。4．根据“YouwanttoopenyourTikTok.”可知，是指早晨醒来想要打开抖音，选项A“你早晨醒来。”符合语境。故选A。5．根据“Theresultisamazing(惊人的).IbelieveImustkeepexercisingeverymorning.”可知，此处是关于晨练，选项E“我每天试着在上班前的清晨锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TheDongxiPrimarySchoolisinthemountainsoftheShennongjiaNationalNatureReserveinHubeiprovince.It’saboutafive-hourdrivefromthedowntown(市中心).Forthepast39years,ZhuXiangbing,1villageteacher,hashelpedover200studentsgetoutofthemountains.Backin1984,Zhu2(finish)middleschool.Hewastheonlystudentwithamiddleschooleducationinthevillageatthetime.Oneday,hewasaskedifhewouldliketobeateacheratthevillage’sprimaryschool.Itwas3(real)difficulttochoose—ifhesaidyes,hewouldnotbeabletoleavethemountain,butifhesaidno,thestudentstherewouldhavenoteacher.Afterthinkingforanight,Zhudecided4(take)thejob.Fromthenon,Zhuworkedmuch5(hard).Everyweek,hewalkedforanhouronthemountainroadtolearnfromhisformer(以前的)teachers,andhealsotaught6(him)inhisfreetime.Zhualsooftenspentthreetofourhourswalkingonmountainroadstovisithisstudents.Heknewalot7them.Xiaoyuan,oneofZhu’sstudents,wasverypoor.Shedidn’tgotoschool8shewasnine.Zhuhelpedhergotoschool.AndbecauseofZhu,morethan30otherstudentsfrompoor9(family)couldstudyatschoolagain.“Ijustcan’tleave.I10(stay)hereforever(永远).”Zhusaid.【答案】1．a2．finished3．really4．totake5．harder6．himself7．about8．until9．families10．willstay【解析】本文讲述了乡村教师朱相兵在湖北神农架山区小学坚守39年，助力200余名学生走出大山，还帮助贫困生重返校园。1．句意：39年来，乡村教师朱相兵帮助了200多名学生走出大山。“teacher”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，village以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。2．句意：早在1984年，朱相兵中学毕业。根据时间状语“Backin1984”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，finish的过去式是finished。故填finished。3．句意：这个选择真的很难——如果他答应，就不能离开大山，但如果他拒绝，那里的学生就没有老师了。根据空后形容词“difficult”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。4．句意：经过一夜的思考，朱相兵决定接受这份工作。固定搭配decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，take的不定式形式是totake。故填totake。5．句意：从那以后，朱相兵工作更加努力了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处需用副词的比较级形式，hard的比较级是harder。故填harder。6．句意：每周，他都要在山路上走一个小时向以前的老师学习，空闲时间也自学。固定搭配teachoneself“自学”，此处需用反身代词，him的反身代词是himself。故填himself。7．句意：他非常了解他们。固定搭配knowalotaboutsb.“非常了解某人”，此处需用介词about。故填about。8．句意：她直到九岁才去上学。由“didn’tgotoschool”可知，此句指直到九岁才去上学，固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”，此处需用连词until。故填until。9．句意：因为朱相兵，其他30多名贫困家庭的学生得以重新回到学校学习。根据空前的“morethan30otherstudents”可知，此处的家庭不止一个，需用可数名词复数形式，family的复数是families。故填families。10．句意：“我就是不能走。我会永远留在这里。”朱相兵说。根据“I...hereforever”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填willstay。阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数和要求)TheChinesevideogameBlackMyth:Wukonghascaughttonsofattentionfromnetizens(网民)aroundtheworld.Itsoldmorethan10millioncopiesinjustthreedaysafteritcameoutonAugust20.Wukong,orMonkeyKing,isamaincharacter(角色)fromJourneytotheWest.Ittellsanexcitingstoryofadangerousjourneyandlooksatdifferentideas.Ithasbee