八年级英语寒假作业10 阅读理解（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业10阅读理解解题技巧精讲一、解题步骤与技巧1.先读题干，划关键词-技巧：快速浏览题目，圈出人名、地名、数字、时间等定位词。-目的：带着问题读文章，节省时间。2.速读全文，把握结构-技巧：重点读首尾段、每段首尾句，抓住主旨。-目的：了解文章题材（记叙/说明/议论文）和框架。3.定位细节，比对选项-技巧：根据题干关键词回到原文定位，仔细比对选项与原文表述差异。-注意：警惕偷换概念（如把“most”改成“all”）、无中生有等陷阱。4.推理题：依据原文，合理推断-技巧：答案通常与作者态度或文中隐含逻辑相关，避免主观臆断。5.猜词义：联系上下文-技巧：通过前后句的举例（suchas）、转折（but）、同义词等线索推测。二、实用解题口诀“题干先读圈重点，速读文章抓主线。细节定位比原文，推理需按逻辑链。生词莫慌上下看，主旨态度最后验。”三、题型分类与举例1.细节题（最常见）-口诀：“细节题，找原句，一字一句要仔细。”-例：原文：TheLondonEye,builtin1999,is135meterstall.题干：HowtallistheLondonEye?选项：A.133mB.135mC.199m答：B（直接对应原文数字）2.主旨题-口诀：“主旨看首尾，反复出现是核心。”-例：原文首段：Recyclingisvitalforprotectingourplanet...题干：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?选项：A.ThehistoryofrecyclingB.Theimportanceofrecycling答：B（首段提出核心观点）3.推理题-口诀：“推理不离文，过度延伸不可取。”-例：原文：Tomforgothislunchandsighed,"Nooneremembersme."题干：HowdidTomprobablyfeel?选项：A.HappyB.LonelyC.Excited答：B（通过语言和动作推断情绪）4.词义猜测题-口诀：“生词不要怕，前后有密码。”-例：原文：Thevillageissoremotethatittakes5hourstoreachthenearesttown.题干：Whatdoes"remote"mean?选项：A.CrowdedB.FarawayC.Modern答：B（通过“5小时到最近城镇”推断）5.作者态度题-口诀：“态度找褒贬，形容词副词是关键。”-例：原文：Unfortunately,manypeopleignorethisseriousproblem.题干：Whatistheauthor'sattitude?选项：A.PositiveB.NegativeC.Neutral答：B（“unfortunately”体现负面态度）三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型AWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Lastmonth,weasked200studentsabouttheirfree-timeactivities.Herearetheresults.★①Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?★②HowoftendoyouwatchTV?★③Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?★④HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?1．________studentsseldomdohousework.A．4 B．22 C．44 D．722．Accordingtothesecondchart(表格),________

ofstudentsoftenwatchTV.A．4% B．22% C．40% D．48%3．Whichactivitiesdomostofthestudentstakepartineveryday?A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④4．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey?A．Theydidthesurveyamong300students.B．Thesurveyisaboutstudents’schoollife.C．About6studentsseldomwatchTV.D．Fortystudentsoftendohousework.5．Wheredoyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A．Inasciencetextbook. B．Onafitnessposter.C．Onane-learningwebsite. D．Inateenagemagazine.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．DBTheGreensaregoingonholiday.Nowthey’rechoosingahoteltostayin.1．HowmanynightswilltheGreensstayinthehotel?A．4. B．6. C．3. D．2.2．Whatcan’ttheGreensdoinHolidayInn?A．Havefreebreakfast. B．Parktheircarforfree. C．Feedtheirdogs. D．UsethefreeWi-Fi.3．HowistheHolidayInnbetterthanHappyFamilyHotel?A．Itservesfreelunch. B．Theguestscancheckoutlater.

C．Theroomislarger. D．It’sclosertothemetrostation.CDuringthelong-awaitedvacation,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoonacampingtrip.Aftercarefulconsideration,wechoseaplacenearabeautifullake.Justthethoughtofbeingsurroundedbynaturemadeusexcited.Whenwefinallyarrived,weweregreetedbyabreathtakingview.Thelakewaslikeahugemirror,reflectingtheclearblueskyandthetreesonitsbanks.Wequicklygottoworksettingupourcamp.Itwasateameffort.Myparentswerebusyputtingupthetent,whileIwasinchargeoflayingoutthesleepingbagsandsomethingelseinside.Theskywasaclearblue,withoutasinglecloudinsight.Standingonthesoftgrass,welookedtowardsthelake,andheardthesoundofthewaves.Itmadeallthestressfromourdailylivesfadeawayinstantly.Duringtheday,fishingwasoneofourfavorites.Everytimeafishtugged(拉；拽)attheline,itbroughtaburstofexcitement.Afterfishing,wealsotookawalkaroundthelake.Weexploredthesurroundingwoods,discoveringsmallwildflowersandinterestingrocksalongtheway.Asthesunbegantoset,paintingtheskywithwarmhues(色彩)oforangeandred,wegatheredaroundthecampfireandchattedabouteverythingfromourdailylivestoourdreamsforthefuture.Laughterfilledtheair,anditwasamomentofpurehappinessandtogetherness.Thiscampingtripnearthelakewasnotjustavacation.Itwasawonderfulopportunityforourfamilytobondandcreatelastingmemories.Itwasatrulyrelaxingandenjoyabletimethatwewouldcherishforever.1．Wheredidthewritergoonvacation?A．Astrangeplace. B．Somewherenearthesea.C．Somewherenearalake. D．Somewherecold.2．Whatdidtheydoduringtheday?A．Wentswimming.B．Wentfishing.C．Readbooks. D．Tookawalk.3．Howwastheweather?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Snowy.4．Whatdidtheydointheevening?A．WatchedTV. B．Sataroundthecampfire.C．Playedgames. D．Readbooks.5．Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthevacation?A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired.DSusanhadlongblondehairandbigblueeyes,justlikemostofherclassmates.Thismadeherunhappyaboutherlooks.“Ilooklikeeveryoneelse!I’mnotspecial!”sheshoutedtohermother.Tolookdifferent,shetriedmanythings.Shepaintedpinkspotsonherneck.Whenthatdidn’twork,shestuckalongplasticnoseonherrealnose.Still,nobodynoticed.Byaccident,sheevenpouredinkalloverherhair.Sheworeclownclothesandstuckleavesinherears.Butnomatterwhatshedid,noonethoughtshewasspecial.Onemorning,hermothermadeherwashtheinkoutandgetreadyforschool.“I’mnotgoing!I’mboring!”Susancried,buryingherheadunderthequilt.“Susan,”hermothersaidkindly,“Youareunique.Nobodylooksexactlylikeyou.Othersmayhaveblondehairorblueeyes,butnoonehasyoursmile,thetwinkleinyoureyes,oryourpersonality.Now,getreadyforschool.”Thatday,Susanlookedatherclassmatesandrealizedhermotherwasright.“Nobodylooksjustlikeme,”shesmiled.“Iamspecialandunique!”Shefinallyunderstoodthateveryoneintheworldisunique.1．WhichofthefollowingisanaccidentalactionSusantooktochangeherlooks?A．Wearingclownclothes. B．Pouringinkalloverherhair.C．Paintingpinkspotsonherneck. D．Stickingalongplasticnoseonherrealnose.2．WhatdidSusan’smotheraskhertodobeforeschool?A．Topaintmorepinkspots. B．Tostickanewplasticnose.C．Towashtheinkoutofherhair. D．Towearherclownclothesagain.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inparagraph4mean?A．Verybeautifulandlovely. B．Beingtheonlyoneofitskind.C．Veryfunnylikeaclown. D．Knowingalotofthings.4．WhatcanweinferaboutSusanattheendofthestory?A．Shedecidedtochangeherschool. B．Shefeltproudofbeingherself.C．Shewouldcontinuetotryfunnylooks. D．Shewasstillangrywithhermother.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBeaSpecialClown B．ASadDayatSchoolC．EveryoneisUnique D．AMother’sGoodAdviceESomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.▲Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainabilitiesforfindingways.Acertainkindofant,forexample,cancounttheirstepstostopgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It’slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdsareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Acertainkindoffishcanswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothatwhilehumanscan’t?Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultyinfindingtheirwaybecauseofhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsareonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．Whatdotheyfind? B．Wherearetheyfrom?C．Howdotheymakeit? D．Whydotheydothat?2．Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway. B．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Bybringingfoodtogether. D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mystery”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Secret. B．Choice. C．Reason. D．Feeling.4．Whatshouldpeopledoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Travelatnight. B．Helpanimals.C．Keepcitylightson. D．Developunusualabilities.5．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds’SenseofLight B．Fish’sSenseofSmellC．Ants’SenseofFood D．Animals’SenseofFindingWaysFWhatifyouhadafriendlyhealthhelperinyourpocket?ThisistheideabehindnewAIapps.Theyworklikeahealthcoachyoucanalwaystalkto.Whatcantheydo?Muchmorethanjustcountyoursteps(计步).First,theycanlistentoyourvoice.Ifyoufeelsadorworried,theappmighthearit.Haveastrangemarkonyourskin?Theappcanuseyourcameratoseeitandtellyouifadoctorshouldlookatit.Youcantelltheappyourwish,like“Iwanttosleepbetter.”Itwillthenmakeaneasyplanjustforyou.TheAIlearnsaboutyourlife.Itseeswhatyoueatandwhenyougotobed.Itislikeafriendwhoneverforgets.Forexample,ifyouoftenfeeltiredafterschool,itmightsay,“Trygoingtosleeponehourearlier.”Butisitsafetotelltheappsomuch?Theappcompaniessayyes.Theysaykeepingyourinformationsecret(保密)istheirmostimportantjob.Remember,thisAIisnotheretotaketheplaceofyourrealdoctor.Itisheretohelpyouunderstandyourownbodybetter.Oneday,talkingtoyourphoneabouthealthcouldbecommonforeveryone.1．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．ByexplaininghowAIworks.B．Bytellingastoryaboutadoctor.C．Byaskingaquestiontogetyouinterested.D．BytakingsomeexamplesaboutAI.2．WhichofthesecantheAIappdo?①Countyoursteps.

②Makeaplan.③Tellyourfeelings.

④Taketheplaceof(代替)yourrealdoctor.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④3．WhydoesthewritersaytheAIislikeafriendwhoneverforgetsinParagraph3?A．Becauseitcanrememberyourhabits.B．Becauseitcanmakeaneasyplanjustforyou.C．Becauseitseeswhatyoueatandwhenyougotobed.D．Becauseitcantakecareofyourbodylikeadoctor.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Afriendwhoneverforgets B．YourNewAIHealthFriendC．WhyRealDoctorsAreImportant D．TalktoyourAIFriend一、完形填空阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Whentalkingaboutthelifeoftheoldpeople,manypeople’sfirstthoughtmightbe“SquareDance”,becausewecanseemanyoldpeople1inthesquareinthemorningorintheafternoon.However,inFuzhoulearningEnglishisan80-year-oldgrandpa’severyday2.GrandpaLinisstudyingtwo3coursesinauniversity.Atoneheadofhisbed,thereare4manyEnglishbooks.HeeventhinksthatlisteningtoanMP3playerwithEnglishtalksisthebest5forhisinsomnia(失眠症).Whenpeoplevisithim,healways6totalkwiththeminEnglish.His7oflearningEnglishdatesback(追溯到)toovertenyearsago.Onedayin2002,GrandpaLinwenttoTianjintoseehisdaughter.Onthetrain,hemetayoungAmericancouple(夫妻).Withthebodylanguageandsome8words,hetalkedwiththecoupleforalongtime.Finally,thetwo9alsogavee-mailaddressestoeachother.Soonafterhe10home,GrandpaLinreceivedaspecialletterfromtheAmericancouple.Thecouple11theletterbothinEnglishandChinese.They12himtokeeplearningEnglishwell.Fromthenon,GrandpaLinmadea13toholdontohisdream.GrandpaLinoftentriestotalkwithhisfriendsinEnglishonWeChat.Althoughheisold,henever14.WehopemoreoldpeoplecanbelikeGrandpaLin.Nevertoooldto15.1．A．walking B．running C．jumping D．dancing2．A．time B．work C．meal D．example3．A．French B．Russian C．English D．Japanese4．A．always B．never C．sometimes D．hardly5．A．teacher B．medicine C．book D．experience6．A．needs B．forgets C．refuses D．expects7．A．step B．opening C．question D．story8．A．long B．meaningless C．easy D．difficult9．A．sides B．people C．families D．couples10．A．left B．called C．lost D．returned11．A．read B．wrote C．found D．served12．A．allowed B．ordered C．advised D．disliked13．A．resolution B．meaning C．relationship D．holiday14．A．turnsdown B．takesup C．givesup D．fallsdown15．A．travel B．learn C．invite D．celebrate二、阅读理解AStudyingisusuallynotahappytask,especiallywhentherearesomanythingsyoucandoforfun.Thebalance(平衡)betweenworkandplayisalifelongmatter.Areyoufeelingtiredandboredwhenyoustudy?Whatshouldyoudoifyou’renotinterestedinstudy?Herearewaysyoucouldusetodealwiththeproblem.Changeyourthoughts.Ifyoulackapassion(缺乏热情)forstudy,justthinkaboutyourfuture.Onlygoodgradescangiveyouachancetoachieveyourdreams.Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyourdreamhighschoolandcollege.Nomatterhowoldyouare,you’realwaysgrowingandlearning.Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.Studyisteachingyouanimportantlesson—Youmustworkforwhatyouwanttoachieve.Winningagame,passingatest,doingsomethingdifficult...Theseareallrewarding(有益的)experiencesbecauseofthetimeyouspentandtheeffortyoumade.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryou’llbe.Relaxyourselfattimes.Youdon’tneedtostudyasoftenasyouthinkyoushoulddo.Iamnottellingyounottostudy—youstillshould,butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn’tinfluenceyourgrades.Findyourfavouritesubjects.Discoveryourinterestsanddevelopthemcarefully.Keepstudyingandstayhealthy.1．Studyingisusuallynota________taskaccordingtothepassage.A．hard B．happy C．boring D．tiring2．Wecanknow________isalifelongmatterfromthepassage.A．doingthingsforfun B．growingandlearningC．balancingworkandplay D．feelingtiredandbored3．Youcangetintoadreamschoolwiththehelpof________.A．similarthoughts B．goodgrades C．seriousproblems D．differentfeelings4．Youcanachieveyourdreamby________.A．workinghard B．passingtests C．winninggames D．givinglessons5．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Relaxyourselfattimes”meaninthefourthparagraph?A．Youshouldneverstudy. B．Youshouldalwaysthink.C．Youcouldsometimesstudyless. D．Youmayusuallyfeeltired.B阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使对话通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Beingsuccessfulisnoteasy.1Forexample,startingadayrightisveryimportanttothem.Herearesomegoodhabitstostartadayright.Getupanhourearly.Gettingupanhourearlyisagoodwaytostarttheday.1BenjaminFranklinwouldprobablyagree.Heoncesaid,“Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandclever.”2Afterbrushingyourteeth,drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.Why?Healthexpertssaythatthisdrinkcanjump-start(推动)yourbody’scells(细胞),andkeepthemmovingduringtheday.Don’tjumpintosocialmedia(社交媒体)atonceafteryouwakeup.1YouwanttoopenyourTikTok.Well,don’t.Why?Becauseitmaybringunhealthyfeelings.Youseesomeinterestingvideosandyoubegintolaughhappily.Intheend,anhourhaspassed,andyou’reangrybecauseyoumaybelate.Exercise!Thebestwaytostartagreatdayisthroughexercise.Manypeopleliketoexerciseinthemorning.ThegreatdoctorZhongNanshanisoneofthem.Hesaid,“1Theresultisamazing(惊人的).IbelieveImustkeepexercisingeverymorning.”A．Youwakeupinthemorning.B．Allofuswanttokeephealthy.C．Drinkaglassofwaterwithlemonjuice.D．That’sbecausethemorningisthebestpartofaday.E．Itrytoexerciseintheearlymorningbeforeworkingeveryday.F．However,astudyshowsthatsuccessfulpeoplehavesimilarhabits.三、短文填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。TheDongxiPrimarySchoolisinthemountainsoftheShennongjiaNationalNatureReserveinHubeiprovince.It’saboutafive-hourdrivefromthedowntown(市中心).Forthepast39years,ZhuXiangbing,1villageteacher,hashelpedover200studentsgetoutofthemountains.Backin1984,Zhu2(finish)middleschool.Hewastheonlystudentwithamiddleschooleducationinthevillageatthetime.Oneday,hewasaskedifhewouldliketobeateacheratthevillage’sprimaryschool.Itwas3(real)difficulttochoose—ifhesaidyes,hewouldnotbeabletoleavethemountain,butifhesaidno,thestudentstherewouldhavenoteacher.Afterthinkingforanight,Zhudecided4(take)thejob.Fromthenon,Zhuworkedmuch5(hard).Everyweek,hewalkedforanhouronthemountainroadtolearnfromhisformer(以前的)teachers,andhealsotaught6(him)inhisfreetime.Zhualsooftenspentthreetofourhourswalkingonmountainroadstovisithisstudents.Heknewalot7them.Xiaoyuan,oneofZhu’sstudents,wasverypoor.Shedidn’tgotoschool8shewasnine.Zhuhelpedhergotoschool.AndbecauseofZhu,morethan30otherstudentsfrompoor9(family)couldstudyatschoolagain.“Ijustcan’tleave.I10(stay)hereforever(永远).”Zhusaid.阅读短文，用英文填空