2026宁波市中考英语知识点总结训练含答案

2026宁波市中考英语知识点总结训练(含答案)分值：120分考试时间：100分钟第一部分单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—What______usefulbookitis!—Yes,ittellsyouhowtoplay______piano.A.a;theB.an;/C.a;/D.an;the2.Ningboisfamous______itsseafoodandtheTianyiPavilion.A.asB.forC.withD.of3.TheHemuduCultureshowsthatpeoplelivedinNingbo______about7,000yearsago.A.inB.onC.atD.since4.—WouldyoulikesomeTangyuan?It’satraditionalNingbosnack.—Yes,please.It______delicious.A.soundsB.tastesC.feelsD.smells5.Myfather______inNingboPortsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking6.______excitingtheNingboMarathonis!Manyrunnersfromallovertheworldjoinit.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan7.Themuseum______wevisitedlastweekisaboutthehistoryofNingbo.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where8.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshould______therubbishbeforethrowingitaway.A.separateB.collectC.produceD.increase9.You______takephotosinthemuseum.Lookatthesign“NoPhotos”.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.maynotD.don’thaveto10.TheDongqianLakeisagreatplace______aboattripatweekends.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took11.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It’sonZhongshanRoad.A.whereistheNingboLibraryB.wheretheNingboLibraryisC.howcanIgettotheNingboLibraryD.howIcangettotheNingboLibrary12.Moretrees______alongthestreetseveryyeartomakeNingbogreener.A.plantB.areplantingC.areplantedD.wereplanted13.Ningbo’seconomydevelopsfastbecausemanylocalbusinessmen,called“NingboBang”,______hard.A.workB.workedC.haveworkedD.willwork14.TheoldtowninNingbo,suchasCicheng,isagoodplaceto______traditionalChineseculture.A.experienceB.compareC.inventD.create15.______thehelpofthegovernment,thelifeofpeopleinNingbohasimprovedalot.A.UnderB.WithC.ForD.By第二部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。NingboisabeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.Ithasalonghistoryandrichculture.OneofthemostfamousplacesistheTianyiPavilion,whichisthe16privatelibraryinChina.ItwasbuiltintheMingDynastyand17manyancientbooks.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometo18it.AnotherspecialthingaboutNingboisits19.Peopleherelovetoeatseafood,especiallycrabsandfish.The20Tangyuanisalsoverypopular.Itisakindofsweetdumpling21withsesameorbeanpaste.OntheLanternFestival,familiesgettogetherand22Tangyuan.Itisasymbolofreunion.Ningboisalsoknownforits23.The“NingboBang”arefamousbusinessmenwhohave24successallovertheworld.Theyarehard-workingand25.Theyoftenhelptheirhometowndevelop.Thankstothem,Ningbobecomes26andstronger.IfyouvisitNingbo,don’tmisstheDongqianLake.Youcango27thereorjustwalkaroundthelake.Theairisfreshandthesceneryisbeautiful.Also,youcanvisittheHemuduSitetolearnaboutthe28lifeofancientpeople.Ningboisacity29historyandmodernlife.Itisagreatplacetoliveandtravel.30youcomehere,youwillfallinlovewithit.16.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.mostold17.A.keepsB.buysC.borrowsD.lends18.A.drawB.visitC.buildD.remember19.A.weatherB.peopleC.foodD.language20.A.sourB.saltyC.sweetD.spicy21.A.filledB.coveredC.mixedD.compared22.A.sellB.enjoyC.makeD.share23.A.businessmenB.farmersC.teachersD.doctors24.A.foundB.achievedC.missedD.lost25.A.lazyB.creativeC.generousD.selfish26.A.richerB.weakerC.poorerD.smaller27.A.swimmingB.boatingC.skatingD.climbing28.A.dailyB.modernC.futureD.similar29.A.connectingB.separatingC.comparingD.mixing30.A.UnlessB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Before第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANingboiscalledthe“CityofSmartManufacturing”.Ithasmanyfamouscompanies.OneofthemisFotile,whichmakeshigh-qualitykitchenappliances.Fotilewasstartedin1996inNingbo.Itisknownforitsgooddesignandadvancedtechnology.AnotherfamouscompanyisGeely,whichmakescars.Geelystartedin1986andnowsellscarsallovertheworld.ThesecompaniesshowthespiritofNingbopeople:hardworkandinnovation.31.WhatdoesFotilemake?A.Cars.B.Kitchenappliances.C.Phones.D.Computers.32.WhenwasGeelystarted?A.In1986.B.In1996.C.In2006.D.In2016.33.WhatisthespiritofNingbopeopleaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingrichandfamous.B.Hardworkandinnovation.C.Beinghelpfulandkind.D.Beingsmartandquick.BTheTianyiPavilionistheoldestprivatelibraryinChina.ItwasbuiltbyFanQinin1561duringtheMingDynasty.FanQincollectedover70,000books.Toprotectthebooks,hemadestrictrules.Forexample,onlyfamilymemberscouldenterthelibrary.Womenwerenotallowed.Later,thelibrarywasopenedtothepublic.Today,ithasmorethan300,000ancientbooks.Visitorscanseetheoldbuildingsandlearnaboutthehistoryofbookcollection.34.WhobuilttheTianyiPavilion?A.Aking.B.Afarmer.C.FanQin.D.Awoman.35.Whyweretherestrictrulesinthelibrary?A.Tokeepthebookssafe.B.Tomakemoremoney.C.Towelcomemorevisitors.D.Toteachpeopletoread.36.HowmanyancientbooksdoestheTianyiPavilionhavetoday?A.70,000.B.156,100.C.300,000.D.360,000.CNingbo’straditionalsnackTangyuanisalsocalled“Yuanxiao”inthenorth.Itismadeofglutinousriceflour.Thefillingisusuallyblacksesame,peanut,orredbeanpaste.Tangyuanisround,whichmeansreunionandhappiness.OnthenightoftheLanternFestival,familieseatTangyuantogether.InNingbo,peoplealsoeatTangyuanontheWinterSolstice.Itisasymbolofgoodluck.37.WhatisTangyuanmadeof?A.Wheatflour.B.Glutinousriceflour.C.Cornflour.D.Potatoflour.38.WhatdoestheroundshapeofTangyuanmean?A.Healthandwealth.B.Reunionandhappiness.C.Successandfame.D.Peaceandlove.39.WhendopeopleinNingboeatTangyuan?A.OnlyontheLanternFestival.B.OnlyontheWinterSolstice.C.Onbothfestivals.D.Everyday.DTheNingboMetroisanimportantpartofcitylife.Itstartedoperationin2014.Nowtherearefivelinesinuse.Line1goesfromeasttowest.Line2connectstherailwaystationandtheairport.Line3runsfromsouthtonorth.Themetroisfast,clean,andcheap.Ithelpspeopletraveleasilyaroundthecity.Inthefuture,morelineswillbebuilttoreachallpartsofNingbo.40.WhendidtheNingboMetrostartoperation?A.In2010.B.In2014.C.In2018.D.In2022.41.Whichlinegoesfromsouthtonorth?A.Line1.B.Line2.C.Line3.D.Line4.42.Whatistheadvantageofthemetro?A.Itisslowandexpensive.B.Itisfast,cleanandcheap.C.Itiscrowdedanddirty.D.Itisonlyfortourists.ENingboisalsofamousforitseducation.Manyschoolshavespecialprogramstoteachstudentsaboutlocalculture.Forexample,studentslearntomakeTangyuanandvisittheHemuduSite.TheyalsostudythehistoryoftheNingboBang.Theseactivitieshelpstudentsunderstandtheirhometownbetter.TheyalsolearntobeproudofNingbo.43.WhatdostudentsinNingbolearntomake?A.Cars.B.Books.C.Tangyuan.D.Phones.44.Whydoschoolshavespecialprogramsaboutlocalculture?A.Tomakestudentsbusy.B.Tohelpstudentsunderstandtheirhometown.C.Tomakemoremoney.D.ToteachstudentsEnglish.45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Ningboisacityofbusiness.B.Ningboschoolsteachlocalculture.C.NingboMetroisveryconvenient.D.Ningbohasmanyfamouspeople.第四部分词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。46.Ningboisanimportant______(港口)cityinChina.47.The______(传统的)foodTangyuanislovedbymanypeople.48.Weshould______(保护)theenvironmentforourfuture.49.TheHemuduSiteisa______(著名的)placeforhistorylovers.50.Myuncleworksasa______(工程师)inacarcompany.51.Thelibraryhasalarge______(收藏)ofancientbooks.52.Itis______(方便的)totakethemetroinNingbo.53.TheNingboMarathonisan______(令人激动的)event.54.Wehada______(极好的)timevisitingtheTianyiPavilion.55.Thegovernmentistryingto______(发展)thelocaleconomy.第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Ningboisacitywithalonghistory.It56(lie)intheeastofChina.Theweatherhereiswarmandwet.Manytouristscomehere57(enjoy)thebeautifulscenery.Oneofthe58(popular)placesistheDongqianLake.ItisthelargestlakeinNingbo.Youcangoboatingorjusttakeawalkalongthelake.Theairisfreshandthewater59(be)clean.Itisaperfectplacetorelax.AnotherattractionistheOldBund,60isalsocalled“theBundofNingbo”.It61(build)inthe19thcentury.Nowitisagoodplace62(learn)aboutthehistoryofNingbo’strade.Ifyouareinterestedinancientculture,youcanvisittheHemuduSite.Peoplelivedthereabout7,000yearsago.They63(plant)riceandraisedanimals.Thesiteshowsushowourancestorslived.Ningboisalsofamousfor64(it)food.Theseafoodisveryfresh.Don’tforgettotrythelocalsnacks,suchasTangyuananddriedbambooshoots.Inaword,Ningboisawonderfulcity65(visit).Comeandenjoyyourself!第六部分任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。Ningbohasmanyspecialfestivals.TheNingboFoodFestivalisheldeveryyearinSeptember.Duringthefestival,peoplecantastedifferentkindsoflocalfood.TheNingboMarathonisinOctober.Runnersfromallovertheworldjoinit.TheLanternFestivalisinFebruaryorMarch.PeopleeatTangyuanandwatchlanternshows.TheDongqianLakeDragonBoatFestivalisinJune.Teamsfromdifferentplacesraceonthelake.|Festival|Time|Activity||-||-||NingboFoodFestival|66______|Tastelocalfood||NingboMarathon|67______|68______||LanternFestival|FebruaryorMarch|EatTangyuanand69______||DongqianLakeDragonBoatFestival|70______|Raceonthelake|第七部分书面表达（满分20分）假设你是李明，你的英国笔友Tom打算来宁波旅游。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封邮件，向他介绍宁波并给出建议。提示：1.宁波是一座历史悠久的城市，有著名景点如天一阁、东钱湖等；2.宁波美食丰富，如汤圆、海鲜等；3.建议他乘坐地铁出行，方便快捷。要求：1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语言流畅，语法正确，词数80左右；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoNingbo.Letmetellyousomethingaboutthisbeautifulcity._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________