2026绍兴市中考英语压轴题专练含答案

2026绍兴市中考英语压轴题专练(含答案)分值：120分考试时间：100分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Whichcityisknownasthe"CityofBridges"?—______isfamousforitsstonebridgesandtraditionalboats.A.HangzhouB.ShaoxingC.SuzhouD.Ningbo2.TheyellowwinefromShaoxingtastes______.Manytouristsbuyitasgifts.A.badlyB.wellC.terribleD.good3.InLuXun'shometown,peopleoften______storiesaboutthewriterintheteahouse.A.shareB.sharedC.aresharingD.weresharing4.—HaveyoueverbeentotheOrchidPavilion(兰亭)?—Yes,I______theretwicelastyear.A.havebeenB.wentC.willgoD.hadgone5.TheShaoxingOpera(越剧)issobeautifulthat______youngpeoplebegintolearnit.A.lessandlessB.moreandmoreC.fewD.afew6.You______takeanumbrellawithyou.It'srainingheavilyoutside.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.hadbetterD.needn't7.MygrandpaoftentellsmethattheoldstreetsinShaoxing______over800yearsago.A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.werebuilt8.—Doyouknow______?—NextSaturday.We'llgoboatingontheEastLake.A.whenwewillvisitthehometownofLuXunB.whenwillwevisitthehometownofLuXunC.wherewewillvisitD.wherewillwevisit9.Thelocalfood"StinkyTofu"smellsterriblebut______delicious.A.tastesB.soundsC.feelsD.looks10.—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—______.I'mfull.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.Sure二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InShaoxing,thereisaspecialtraditioncalled"BoatWedding".Thebride(新娘)andgroom(新郎)sitinasmallblackawningboat(乌篷船)ontheriver.Peoplesingandcheeralongthe11.Oneday,Iwatchedsuchawedding.Theboatwas12withredflowersandribbons.Thebrideworeareddress,andthegroomworeatraditionalsuit.They13handsandsmiledateachother.Theboatman,anoldmanwithahat,14theboatslowly.Hetoldmethatthetraditionstartedhundredsofyearsago."Atthattime,15hadcarsorroads,soboatsweretheonlywaytotravel,"hesaid."Now,wekeepthetradition16theyounglikeitverymuch."Astheboatpassedunderasmallbridge,peopleonthebridge17riceandflowers.Thebrideandgroom18laughedandwaved.Itookmanyphotos.Afterthewedding,Italkedtothecouple.Theysaidtheychosethis19weddingbecauseitmadethemfeelclosetotheirhometown."Webothgrewupneartheriver,"thegroomsaid."Thisboat20usofourchildhood."Itwasawonderfulexperience.Ilearnedthattraditionsarenotjustold21—theyarewaystoshowloveand22.InShaoxing,theriverisapartofeveryone's23.Ihopemorepeoplecan24thisbeautifultradition.IfyouvisitShaoxing,don'tforgettotakeaboatrideand25thestoryoftheboatwedding.11.A.roadB.wayC.riverD.street12.A.filledB.decoratedC.coveredD.connected13.A.heldB.washedC.raisedD.touched14.A.droveB.rowedC.rodeD.pulled15.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.nobodyD.anybody16.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though17.A.threwB.gaveC.showedD.bought18.A.hardlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.nervously19.A.modernB.traditionalC.expensiveD.simple20.A.tellsB.remindsC.warnsD.informs21.A.clothesB.customsC.boatsD.songs22.A.sadnessB.angerC.happinessD.worry23.A.workB.studyC.lifeD.dream24.A.forgetB.changeC.rememberD.create25.A.writeB.hearC.tellD.record三、阅读理解（共两篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分20分）ADoyouknowthe"EighteenBowls"(十八碗)inShaoxing?Itisafamouslocalbanquet(宴席)witheighteentraditionaldishes.PeopleusuallyserveitatimportanteventslikeweddingsortheSpringFestival.Eachdishhasaspecialmeaning.Forexample,thefishdishmeans"havingmorethanenougheveryyear".Thechickendishstandsfor"goodluckandhappiness".Andthericecake(年糕)means"ahigherlevelinlife".Thedishesarecookedinaspecialway—theyaresteamed(蒸)orbraised(炖)tokeeptheoriginaltaste.Inthepast,thebanquetwasonlyforrichfamilies.Butnow,manyrestaurantsofferit.Touristscanalsoenjoyit.IfyoucometoShaoxing,don'tmissthe"EighteenBowls".Youwillnotonlytastedeliciousfoodbutalsolearnaboutthelocalculture.26.Howmanydishesarethereinthe"EighteenBowls"?A.8B.10C.18D.2027.Whatdoesthericecakemeaninthebanquet?A.Goodluckandhappiness.B.Havingmorethanenough.C.Ahigherlevelinlife.D.Healthandpeace.28.Whyarethedishessteamedorbraised?A.Tomakethemlooknice.B.Tokeeptheoriginaltaste.C.Tosavecookingtime.D.Tomakethemcheaper.29.Whocouldenjoythe"EighteenBowls"inthepast?A.Everyone.B.Onlyrichpeople.C.Onlyoldpeople.D.Onlytourists.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoCookShaoxingFoodB.TheHistoryofShaoxingC.ASpecialBanquet—EighteenBowlsD.TheSpringFestivalinShaoxingBShaoxingisacityfulloffamouspeople.Amongthem,LuXunisthemostwell-known.Hewasagreatwriterandthinker.ManyofhisstoriesdescribethelifeofpeopleinoldShaoxing.Inhisstory"MyOldHome",hewroteaboutaboynamedRuntu.Runtuwasafarmer'sson.Heknewhowtocatchbirdsandfish.Hewasbraveandsmart.LuXunusedthischaractertoshowthesimpleandhappylifeofchildreninthecountryside.Anotherfamousstoryis"TheTrueStoryofAhQ".AhQwasapoormanwhoalwaysfoundwaystofeelbetterabouthimself.Hethoughthewasalways"winning"evenwhenhelost.ThroughAhQ,LuXunshowedtheproblemsofsomepeopleinsociety.LuXun'sworksarestillpopulartoday.Manystudentsreadhisstoriesinclass.Hishometown—Shaoxing—hasbecomeaplaceforpeopletolearnabouthislife.IfyouvisitShaoxing,youcanseetheLuXunMemorialHall(鲁迅纪念馆)andhisoldhouse.31.WhoisthemostfamouswriterfromShaoxingaccordingtothepassage?A.AhQB.RuntuC.LuXunD.Afarmer32.In"MyOldHome",Runtuisdescribedas______.A.poorandsadB.braveandsmartC.lazyandfoolishD.richandproud33.WhatdoesAhQalwaysthink?A.Heislosing.B.Heiswinning.C.Heispoor.D.Heisrich.34.WhatcanyouseeinShaoxingrelatedtoLuXun?A.Hisoldhouseandmemorialhall.B.The"EighteenBowls"restaurant.C.Aboatwedding.D.Abridge.35.WhyareLuXun'sstoriesstillpopular?A.Theyareeasytounderstand.B.Theyshowthelifeandproblemsofpeople.C.Theyareaboutanimals.D.Theyareveryshort.四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。|collect|tradition|bridge|enjoy|popular|||--|--|--|||local|festival|river|write|culture|36.Shaoxingisfamousforitsancient______andwaterways.37.PeopleinShaoxing______theLanternFestivalbyeatingtangyuan.38.LuXun______manystoriesabouthishometown.39.The______yellowwineisamust-tryforvisitors.40.TheShaoxingOperaisbecomingmoreandmore______amongyoungpeople.41.Thereisa______ofboatingonthelakeduringtheSpringFestival.42.Manytourists______stampswithpicturesofShaoxingscenery.43.TheEastLakeisabeautifulplaceto______thenaturalview.44.Shaoxinghasalonghistoryandrich______.45.The______betweenthetwotownswererebuiltlastyear.五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Shaoxingisacitywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.Itisknown46.______itswatertowns,yellowwine,andfamouspeople.Everyyear,manytouristscomehere47.______(visit)thehometownofLuXun.Theywalkalongtheoldstreetsandtakepicturesof48.______(tradition)blackawningboats.Thelocalfoodisalsoabigattraction.Forexample,thestinkytofu(臭豆腐)49.______(sell)inmanyshops.Althoughitsmellsstrong,ittastesquitegood.Anotherspecialthingisthe"MaotaioftheEast"—Shaoxingyellowwine.It50.______(make)fromriceandwater.Peopleliketodrinkit51.______(warm)inwinter.Inrecentyears,thecity52.______(become)moremodern.Butitstillkeepsitsoldcharm(魅力).Manyyoungpeoplechoose53.______(live)herebecauseofitscomfortablelife.IfyouhaveachancetovisitShaoxing,don'tforget54.______(try)theboatride.Youwillenjoy55.______(you)onthequietriver.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从A—E中选出符合各段意思的小标题。Shaoxingisawonderfulplacetovisit.Herearesomethingsyoucando:56.______TakeaboatrideontheEastLake.Youcanseethegreenhillsandclearwater.It'sveryrelaxing.57.______VisittheLuXunMemorialHall.Youcanlearnaboutthegreatwriter'slifeandworks.58.______Trythelocalsnacks,likestinkytofuandyellowwine.Theyarespecialanddelicious.59.______GototheOrchidPavilion.Thisiswherethefamouscalligrapher(书法家)WangXizhiwrotethe"PrefacetotheOrchidPavilion".60.______WatchaShaoxingOperaperformance.Thesingingandcostumesarebeautiful.A.EnjoythelocalfoodB.ExperiencetheboatcultureC.LearnaboutthegreatwriterD.SeethefamouscalligraphyplaceE.Enjoythetraditionalopera七、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对绍兴文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件，向他介绍绍兴的一个特色（如：乌篷船、黄酒、越剧、鲁迅等），内容包括：1.该特色的基本情况；2.该特色如何体现绍兴文化；3.邀请他来绍兴体验。注意：1.词数80—100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinShaoxingculture.TodayI'dliketointroduce______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IhopeyoucancometoShaoxingonedayandexperienceityourself.Yours,LiHua参考答案一、单项选择1.B2.D3.A4.B5.B6.C7.D8.A9.A10.B二、完形填空11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C16.B17.A18.C19.B20.B21.B22.C23.C24.C25.B三、阅读理解26.C27.C28.B29.B30.C31.C32.B33.B34.A35.B四、词汇运用36.bridges37.celebrate/festival(根据句意，festival为名词，此处需动词，但方框无celebrate，可考虑用enjoy?但enjoy后接doing，最好用celebrate但不在方框。重新审题：方框有festival,但句子缺动词。可能题目设计为“PeopleinShaoxing______theLanternFestival”应填celebrate，但不在框内。再查：框内有enjoy,可填enjoy。但enjoytheLanternFestival合理。或者用传统？tradition?但tradition名词。改为：PeopleinShaoxingenjoytheLanternFestivalbyeating