2026镇江市中考英语压轴题专练含答案

2026镇江市中考英语压轴题专练(含答案)（满分：100分考试时间：100分钟）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Zhenjiangisfamous______itsvinegar,whichhasahistoryofover140years.A.asB.forC.withD.in2.—Couldyoutellme______theZhenjiangMuseum?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.howcanIgettoB.howIcangettoC.howcouldIgettoD.howIcouldgetto3.TheJinshanMountainisoneof______touristattractionsinZhenjiang.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular4.Neithermyfathernormymother______beentotheBeiguMountainbefore.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are5.It'sagoodhabit______thewindowseverymorningtoletfreshairin.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened6.Thelocalpeople______alotsincethenewbridgeovertheYangtzeRiverwasbuilt.A.changeB.changedC.havechangedD.willchange7.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheZhenjiangcuisine?—Ittastes______.Ilikeitverymuch.A.wellB.terriblyC.deliciousD.bad8.WeshouldprotecttheancientbuildingsinZhenjiang______theyarepartofourhistory.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.until9.—______doyouvisityourgrandparentsinDantuDistrict?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar10.The2026AsianGames______inNagoya,Japan.A.holdB.heldC.willbeheldD.areholding11.Ipreferreadingbooks______watchingTVinmyfreetime.A.toB.thanC.ratherD.instead12.—Look!Someone______thewindowsofourclassroom.—Itmustbethecleaner.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.cleanedD.hascleaned13.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don'tbeD.tonotbe14.—Wouldyoumindmy______thewindow?It'stoohot.—Ofcoursenot.A.openB.openedC.openingD.toopen15.ThenumberoftouristsvisitingZhenjiang______increasingeveryyear.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ZhenjiangisabeautifulcityalongtheYangtzeRiver.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscomeheretoenjoyitsnaturalsceneryandrichculture.OneofthemostpopularplacesistheXijinFerry(西津渡).Itisnotonlyahistoricstreetbutalsoa16placeforlocalstorelax.Lastweekend,myfriendLiHuaandIwentthere.We17manyoldbuildingsalongthestreet.Someofthemwerebuilthundredsofyearsago.Wealsotriedsomelocalsnacks.Themost18onewasthe"Zhenjiangpotcovernoodles"(锅盖面).Itissaidthatthiskindofnoodleshasahistoryofmorethan300years.19wewerewalking,wesawagroupofstudentspaintingpictures.Theyweredrawingthebeautifulviewsofthestreet.LiHuasaid,"It'sgreattoseeyoungpeople20traditionalculture."Intheafternoon,weclimbedtheBeiguMountain.Fromthetop,wecouldseethewholecity.Theviewwasso21thatwetookmanyphotos.WealsovisitedtheGanluTemple(甘露寺),whichisafamousplaceinChinesehistory.ItissaidthatLiuBeioncemarriedSunShangxiangthere.Duringthetrip,welearnedalotaboutthe22ofZhenjiang.Thecityhasalonghistoryandmanystories.Ifeel23toliveinsuchawonderfulcity.IthinkeveryoneshouldvisitZhenjiangatleastonceintheirlife.Itisacity24youcanfindbothhistoryandmodernlife.Thepeopleherearevery25andfriendly.I'msureyouwillhaveagreattime.16.A.boringB.popularC.dangerousD.difficult17.A.sawB.heardC.feltD.smelt18.A.terribleB.strangeC.famousD.expensive19.A.UnlessB.SinceC.WhileD.Before20.A.giveupB.takeawayC.careforD.laughat21.A.amazingB.awfulC.commonD.simple22.A.problemB.cultureC.weatherD.population23.A.nervousB.angryC.proudD.worried24.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where25.A.luckyB.warmC.richD.busy三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AZhenjiangisknownas"theCityofVinegar"inChina.Thelocalvinegar,called"Zhenjiangbalsamicvinegar"(镇江香醋),isoneofthemostfamousvinegarsinthecountry.Ithasalonghistoryandismadefromhigh-qualityrice.Peopleuseitinmanydishes,suchasdumplings,noodles,andsalads.ThemakingofZhenjiangvinegarisveryspecial.First,thericeissteamedandthenmixedwithakindoffungus(菌)tostartfermentation(发酵).Afterthat,themixtureiskeptinbigjarsforseveralmonths.Finally,thevinegarisagedforatleastoneyeartogetitsrichflavor.Today,ZhenjiangvinegarisnotonlypopularinChinabutalsoaroundtheworld.ManyforeignvisitorsbuyitasagiftwhentheytraveltoZhenjiang.Thelocalgovernmentalsosupportsthevinegarindustrytokeepitsqualityandtradition.26.WhatisZhenjiangfamousfor?A.Rice.B.Noodles.C.Vinegar.D.Jars.27.Howlongisthevinegaragedatleast?A.Onemonth.B.Severalmonths.C.Oneyear.D.Twoyears.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ZhenjiangvinegarisonlyusedinChinesedishes.B.Themakingprocessofthevinegarissimple.C.Thegovernmenthelpstokeepthequalityofthevinegar.D.Foreignvisitorsdon'tlikeZhenjiangvinegar.BDoyouknowthestoryof"theMagicBrush"(神笔马良)?ItisafamousChinesefolktalethatmanychildreninZhenjiangliketohear.ThestoryisaboutapoorboynamedMaLiangwholoveddrawing.Oneday,anoldmangavehimamagicbrush.EverythingMaLiangdrewwiththebrushbecamereal.Heusedthebrushtohelppoorpeople.However,arichmanheardaboutthemagicbrushandwantedit.HecaughtMaLiangandaskedhimtodrawgold.MaLiangrefused.Thentherichmanputhiminprison.ButMaLiangdrewakeyandahorsetoescape.Finally,hedrewabigshipfortherichman,buttheshipsankinastorm.Therichmandied,andMaLiangcontinuedtohelpthepoor.Thisstoryteachesustobekindandbrave.ItisapartofChinesetraditionalculturethatisstilllovedbychildrentoday.29.WhogaveMaLiangthemagicbrush?A.Apoorman.B.Arichman.C.Anoldman.D.Ateacher.30.WhydidtherichmancatchMaLiang?A.BecauseMaLiangdrewahorse.B.BecauseMaLiangrefusedtodrawgold.C.BecauseMaLianghelpedthepoor.D.BecauseMaLiangsankhisship.31.Whathappenedtotherichmanattheend?A.Hegotthemagicbrush.B.Hediedinastorm.C.Hebecamepoor.D.Hewenttoprison.CTheBeiguMountainisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinZhenjiang.Itislocatedinthenorthofthecity,neartheYangtzeRiver.ManypoetsandwritersinChinesehistoryvisiteditandwrotepoemsaboutit.Forexample,thefamouspoetWangAnshiwroteapoemaboutthemountain.Themountainisnotveryhigh,butithasmanyhistoricalsites.OneofthemistheGanluTemple,whichwasbuiltintheTangDynasty.Anotheristhe"BeiguPavilion"(北固亭),wherepeoplecanenjoyawonderfulviewoftheriver.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsclimbthemountain.TheycanseethebeautifulsceneryoftheYangtzeRiverandthecity.Themountainisalsoagoodplaceforhiking.Manylocalpeoplegothereonweekendstorelax.32.WhereistheBeiguMountain?A.InthesouthofZhenjiang.B.NeartheYangtzeRiver.C.Farawayfromthecity.D.NexttotheGanluTemple.33.WhatdidWangAnshidoaboutthemountain?A.Hebuiltatemple.B.Hewroteapoem.C.Hepaintedapicture.D.Heclimbediteveryday.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Themountainisveryhigh.B.TheGanluTemplewasbuiltintheSongDynasty.C.Peoplecanseetheriverfromthemountain.D.Themountainisonlyfortourists.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofBeiguMountain.B.ThepoemsaboutBeiguMountain.C.AnintroductiontoBeiguMountain.D.ThebesttimetovisitBeiguMountain.DInZhenjiang,thereisaspecialfoodcalled"Zhenjiangpotcovernoodles"(锅盖面).Whyisitcalled"potcovernoodles"?Becausewhenpeoplecookthenoodles,theyputasmallwoodenlid(盖子)onthepot.Thelidismadeofpinewood(松木)anditgivesaspecialsmelltothenoodles.Thenoodlesareverythinandsoft.Theyareservedinabowlwithsoup,vegetables,andsometimesmeat.Thesoupismadefromporkbonesandchicken,anditisverytasty.ManypeopleinZhenjiangeatitforbreakfast.Thestoryofthisnoodlesisinteresting.Itissaidthatalongtimeago,amanwascookingnoodlesinhiskitchen.Heaccidentallydroppedthelidofapotintotheboilingwater.Hewasinahurry,sohejustleftitthere.Tohissurprise,thenoodlestastedmuchbetterwiththelidinthepot.Sincethen,peoplehaveusedthismethodtomakenoodles.36.Whyisthefoodcalled"potcovernoodles"?A.Becausethepothasacover.B.Becauseawoodenlidisusedduringcooking.C.Becausethenoodleslooklikealid.D.Becausethepotiscoveredwithnoodles.37.Whatisthesoupmadefrom?A.Vegetablesandmeat.B.Porkbonesandchicken.C.Pinewoodandbones.D.Waterandsalt.38.Howdidthecookingmethodcomeabout?A.Byaccident.B.Bydesign.C.Bytradition.D.Byinvention.ESchoollifeinZhenjiangiscolorful.Studentsnotonlylearnfrombooksbutalsotakepartinmanyactivities.Forexample,someschoolshave"VinegarCultureWeek"toteachstudentsaboutthelocalvinegar.Studentscanvisitvinegarfactoriesandlearnhowvinegarismade.Also,manyschoolsorganizetripstohistoricalplacesliketheJinshanMountainandtheXijinFerry.Duringthesetrips,studentslearnaboutthehistoryandcultureoftheirhometown.TheyalsopracticeEnglishbytalkingtoforeigntourists.InEnglishclass,teachersoftenuselocalstoriestomakelearninginteresting.Forexample,theymighttellthestoryofMaLiangortalkabouttheBeiguMountain.ThishelpsstudentsunderstandEnglishbetterandlovetheirhometownmore.39.Whatcanstudentsdoduring"VinegarCultureWeek"?A.Makevinegarthemselves.B.Visitvinegarfactories.C.Sellvinegartotourists.D.Writestoriesaboutvinegar.40.WhydoteachersuselocalstoriesinEnglishclass?A.TomakeEnglisheasy.B.Tomakestudentslovehistory.C.TohelpstudentsunderstandEnglishbetter.D.Toprepareforexams.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，每空一词。41.Zhenjiangisoneofthemostimportant________(城市)alongtheYangtzeRiver.42.The________(醋)madeinZhenjiangisveryfamousalloverChina.43.Mymotheraskedmetobuysome________(饺子)fordinner.44.The________(山)inZhenjiangarenotveryhighbuttheyarebeautiful.45.Many________(游客)cometoZhenjiangeveryyeartoenjoythescenery.46.Weshouldtryourbestto________(保护)theenvironment.47.The________(古老的)buildingsinXijinFerrytellusthehistoryofthecity.48.Ithinkthe________(当地的)foodisverydelicious.49.Theteachertoldusa________(传统的)Chinesestoryyesterday.50.Theboywasso________(勇敢的)thathesavedachildfromtheriver.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Zhenjiangisacitywithalonghistory.Itisl51inthesouthofJiangsuProvince.Thecityisfamousforitsvinegar,buttherearemanyotherthingstoe52.OneofthebestplacestovisitistheJinshanMountain.Itisnotverytall,butithasmanybeautifultemplesandgardens.Manypeoplegotheretoenjoytheviewandtakephotos.A53themountain,thereisafamoustemplecalledJinshanTemple.Itwasbuiltalongtimeago.AnotherpopularplaceistheXijinFerry.Itisanoldstreetwithmanyshopsandrestaurants.Youcanbuysomesouvenirsandtastel54snacksthere.Thestreetisverybusy,especiallyonweekends.Ifyoulikenature,youcangototheNanshanScenicArea.Itisalargeparkwithtrees,flowers,andalake.Youcanwalk,rideabike,orhaveapicnicthere.Itisagreatplacetor55afterabusyweek.ThepeopleinZhenjiangareveryf56.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpvisitors.Ifyougetlost,youcanaskthemford57.Theywilltellyouthewaywithasmile.Zhenjiangalsohasarichculture.Everyyear,thereisavinegarfestival.Duringthefestival,peoplecanlearnhowtom58vinegarandtastedifferentkindsofvinegar.Itisalotoffun.Inaword,Zhenjiangisawonderfulcity.Ithasamixofhistory,nature,andmodernlife.Ihopeyoucanvisititonedayande59itsbeauty.I'msureyouwillfallinlovew60it.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。每空一词。Zhenjiangisacitywithmanyfestivals.Oneofthemostinterestingisthe"VinegarFestival"heldeveryyearinOctober.Duringthefestival,peoplecanvisitvinegarfactories,learnaboutthehistoryofvinegar,andtastedifferentkindsofvinegar.Therearealsocompetitions,suchas"Whocantellthevinegarbrandbysmelling?".Anotherfestivalisthe"JinshanTempleFair"inspring.Itisatraditionalactivitywithalonghistory.Peoplegotothetempletopray(祈祷)forgoodluck.Therearealsoperformanceslikeliondancesandlocaloperas.The"YangtzeRiverCultureFestival"isalsopopular.Itisusuallyinautumn.Peoplecanenjoyboatracesontheriverandwatchculturalshows.Manytouristscometowatchtheevents.|FestivalName|Time|Activities||--||||VinegarFestival|In61|Visitfactories,learnhistory,tastevinegar||JinshanTempleFair|In62|63forgoodluck,watchperformances||YangtzeRiverCultureFestival|In64|Watch65racesandcultu