2026年成考高起本英语真题

2026年成考高起本英语真题一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）1.Whattimeisitnow?A.It'snineo'clock.B.It'stimeforlunch.C.It'salmostmidnight.D.It'searlymorning.【答案】A【解析】根据日常英语表达习惯，直接回答时间通常用具体时刻。2.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtoswim,youshould______.A.watchsomeoneelseswimB.readabookaboutswimmingC.practiceinthewaterD.alloftheabove【答案】D【解析】学习游泳需要多种方式结合，包括观察、阅读和实践。3.TheEarth______aroundtheSun.A.runsB.movesC.fliesD.revolves【答案】D【解析】天文学中，地球围绕太阳公转用"revolve"。4.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?A.sadB.angryC.tiredD.busy【答案】A【解析】英语词汇中，"happy"的反义词是"sad"。5.Please______yourphoneduringthemeeting.A.turnonB.takeoutC.putawayD.use【答案】C【解析】会议礼仪中，手机应保持静音或收起。6.Thebook______lastweek.A.isboughtB.wasboughtC.boughtD.arebought【答案】B【解析】过去时态中，被动语态用"was/were+过去分词"。7.Ihaven'tseenhim______.A.threedaysagoB.forthreedaysC.sincethreedaysD.lastthreedays【答案】B【解析】表示一段时间未发生某事，用"for+时间段"。8.Theteacheraskedus______totheblackboard.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone【答案】C【解析】动词不定式作宾语补足语时，需用"to+动词原形"。9.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.coalB.oilC.windD.uranium【答案】C【解析】风能为可再生能源，其余为化石燃料。10.Sheis______thanherbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall【答案】B【解析】比较级结构用"形容词/副词+er"。11.Thecompany______anewproductnextmonth.A.willlaunchB.islaunchingC.launchesD.launch【答案】A【解析】将来时态用"will+动词原形"。12.What'syourfavorite______?A.colorB.colorsC.thecolorD.colors'【答案】A【解析】可数名词单数前通常不加"the"。13.Hedidn't______tothepartybecausehewassick.A.comeB.comesC.comingD.came【答案】A【解析】过去时态中，实义动词用"did+动词原形"。14.Thecatissleeping______thetable.A.inB.onC.atD.under【答案】B【解析】表示在物体表面上，用"on"。15.Thetrain______at8:00AMyesterdaymorning.A.startsB.startedC.startingD.start【答案】B【解析】过去时态中，实义动词用"did+动词原形"。16.Ineedto______tothebankbeforelunch.A.goB.goesC.goingD.go【答案】A【解析】祈使句或动词不定式前需用动词原形。17.Thebookis______interesting.A.veryB.soC.tooD.much【答案】A【解析】形容词前通常用"very"修饰。18.ShespeaksEnglish______thanme.A.wellB.betterC.goodD.thebest【答案】B【解析】比较级结构用"形容词/副词+er"。19.Themeetingwill______nextTuesday.A.holdB.beheldC.holdsD.holding【答案】B【解析】被动语态用"be+过去分词"。20.Ihaven'teaten______.A.anythingB.somethingC.anyoneD.someone【答案】A【解析】否定句中，疑问代词用"anything"。二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverbE.preposition【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】英语词性包括名词、动词、形容词、副词和介词。2.Whatarethebenefitsofexercise?A.improveshealthB.reducesstressC.increasesappetiteD.strengthensmusclesE.improvesmood【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】运动的好处包括改善健康、减压、增肌和提升情绪。3.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableresources?A.solarenergyB.windenergyC.coalD.naturalgasE.hydroelectricpower【答案】A、B、E【解析】太阳能、风能和水电为可再生能源。4.Whatshouldyoudobeforeanexam?A.reviewyournotesB.getagoodnight'ssleepC.eataheavymealD.stayuplatestudyingE.staycalm【答案】A、B、E【解析】考前应复习、保证睡眠和保持冷静。5.Whichofthefollowingaregrammaticalerrors?A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Theyisstudents.C.Hehaswenttoschool.D.Thebookishers.E.Itwereaniceday.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】A缺少be动词，B主谓不一致，C过去时错误，E主谓不一致。三、填空题（每题4分，共24分）1.Theboyis______thanhissister.【答案】taller2.Sheis______happytodaybecauseshegotagoodgrade.【答案】very3.Thetrainwill______at9:00AMtomorrowmorning.【答案】leave4.Weneedto______tothelibrarytoborrowbooks.【答案】go5.Thecatissleeping______thebed.【答案】on6.Ihaven'tseenhim______threedays.【答案】for四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1.TheEarthisflat.（）【答案】（×）【解析】科学事实表明地球是球体。2.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysusedinformalwriting.（）【答案】（×）【解析】被动语态非正式写作中也可使用。3.Allplantsneedsunlighttogrow.（）【答案】（√）【解析】植物生长需要光合作用，需阳光。4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.（）【答案】（√）【解析】过去进行时表示过去某个时间段的持续动作。5.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.（）【答案】（√）【解析】将来完成时表示未来某时前完成的动作。五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Whatarethethreemainpartsofanessay?【答案】1.Introduction（引言）2.Body（主体）3.Conclusion（结论）2.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?【答案】1.Practicespeakingeveryday.2.WatchEnglishmoviesandTVshows.3.JoinEnglishspeakingclubs.3.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergysources?【答案】1.Renewableenergysourcesarereplenishednaturally(e.g.,solar,wind).2.Non-renewableenergysourcesarefinite(e.g.,coal,oil).六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzetheuseofmodalsinthefollowingsentence:"Youshouldstudyharderifyouwanttopasstheexam."【答案】1."should"expressesadviceorobligation.2."if"introducesacondition.3.Thesentencesuggestsalogicalrelationshipbetweenstudyingandpassingtheexam.2.Analyzetheuseofthepassivevoiceinthefollowingsentence:"Thebookwaswrittenbyafamousauthor."【答案】1.Thepassivevoiceemphasizesthebookratherthantheauthor.2.Itsuggeststhatthereadermaynotknowtheauthor'sidentity.3.Thesentenceisformalandobjective.七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）1.Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection."【答案】TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtectionEnvironmentalprotectioniscrucialforthesurvivalofourplanet.Ithelpstopreservenaturalresources,reducepollution,andprotectwildlife.Withoutproperprotection,ourenvironmentwilldeteriorate,leadingtoseriousconsequencessuchasclimatechangeandlossofbiodiversity.Wecancontributetoenvironmentalprotectionbyrecycling,conservingenergy,andplantingtrees.Governmentsandorganizationsalsoplayavitalrolebyimplementingpoliciesandraisingawareness.Everyoneshouldtakeresponsibilityandmakeadifference.Ahealthyenvironmentisessenti