35三调试题一版

吉林地区普通中学度高中毕业年级第三次调研测试★★保密·启用前★英语试题说明：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，贴好条形码。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按题号顺序在答题卡相应区域作答，超出区域所写答案无效；在试卷上、草纸上答题无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AShopVolunteerNorwichMencapistheleadingcharityinEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.Weworkwithpeoplewithalearningdisabilityandtheirfamiliestochallengeprejudiceandchangelaws,andwedirectlysupportthousandsofpeopletolivetheirlivesastheychoose.OurShopVolunteersraisemoneyforthepeoplewesupport.Doyouhaveafewhoursaweektospareandshareyourtimewithus?●YourRoleinCreatingChangeOurretail（零售）rolesarevariedandfun.Youcouldbearrangingitemsdonatedfromthepublic,dressingourwindow,servingcustomersonthecheckoutcounteroraskingpeopletojoinusasavolunteer.Thisrolewilltakeplaceonaweeklybasisforafewhours.Wewilltryourbesttobeflexiblearoundthebesttimeforyou,butalsoneedtoconsiderthestoreopeningtimesandvolunteerrota(轮值表).Ourstoresareusuallyopen7daysaweek.Whileinthestore,youwillhelpwithactivitiesbasedontheneedsoftheStoreManager.●AsaRetailVolunteeryouwillbe:FriendlyandApproachableReliable,KindandPatientAgoodmunicator(includinglistener)WillingtovolunteerwithinguidelinesandtotakedirectionwherenecessaryAcceptingofotherswhomightbedifferenttoyourself●AsaMencapvolunteeryouwill:MakenewfriendsandraiseimportantfundsforpeoplewithalearningdisabilityGetreasonableoutofe.g.etexpensesinlinewithourpolicy,e.g.travelReceivefulltrainingandsupportVolunteeralongsideotherpeopleHaveanopportunitytogivebacktoyourlocalmunityIfyouhavequestionsaboutvolunteeringwithMencap,pleasedon’thesitatetogetintouchwithus:.uk.21.Whatisthemainpurposeof?A.TohonorMencap’scharitablework.B.Toseekvolunteersforalocalshop.C.Tohighlightchallengesofdisabledpeople.D.Tocallforchangestolawsfordisabledpeople.22.Whatarevolunteersexpectedtodoaccordingto?A.Sortpublicdonations.B.Entertaincustomers.C.Makevolunteerrotas.D.Trainnewvolunteers.23.WhatdoesMencapoffertovolunteers?A.Freetravelasabonus.B.Professionaltrainingcertificates.C.Extrasupportforgroupactivities.D.Achancetoservethemunity.BPrigiArisandienjoyedhischildhoodintheclean,clearwatersoftheSurabayaRivernearhishomeinBambeVillageinEastJava.PrigimovedtoSurabayaforuniversityin1994.Hereturnedhomeforavisitin1996andwasshockedtofindtheriverdarkbrown,smelly.Worsestill,afteronlyaveryshortswim,heitchedallover.Driventofindoutwhy,PrigiformedastudygroupcalledEcoton.Thegroupconductedwatersampling,andcollecteddataabouttheinsects,microorganismsandfishesinandaroundtheriver.Thestudiesrevealedthat60%ofchildhoodcancercasesinSurabayaprovincewerelinkedtotheSurabayaRiver,whichshockedthegroup.Prigi’sgroupidentifiedvariouspoisonouschemicalsinthewater,withmercury,cadmiumandleadallabovethenationalsafetystandards.TestsondeadfishconfirmedheavymetalIn2007,Ecotontooklegalaction.In2008,acourtorderedthegovernortoimposewastewaterregulationsonriversidepanies.Today,thewaterisclearerandchildrenhaveevenstartedtoswimintheriver.Prigialsolaunchedthe“SurabayaIn2017,anewthreatemerged:massivedumpingofuseddiapers（尿布）intotheriverupstreamduetoalackofwastefacilities.Wearingprotectivesuits,glovesandmasks,Prigiandhisteamcollectedandthendelivered70kilogramsofuseddiaperstotheauthorities,urgingimmediateaction.InDecember2017,Prigifiledalawsuitagainsttherelateddepartmentsfortheirnegligenceinaddressingtheissue.Thecaseisongoing.“Peopledon’tcareforriversiftheydon’tunderstandwhatishappening,”hesays.Sharingdetailsabouthowtheirgrandparentsandgreatgrandparentsusedandrespectedtheriverhasraisedasenseofsocialresponsibilityattheindividuallevel.Today,localsworkwithscientistsandlocalauthoritiestoprotecttheriver’sbiodiversitywondersforfuturegenerations.24.WhydidEcotonformthestudygroup?A.Todocumentrareriverspecies.B.Todetectthecauseforthepollution.C.Toparewaterqualityacrossregions.D.Tomeetauniversityprojectrequirement.25.WhatwasthealarmingfindingoftheEcotongroupabouttheSurabayaA.

Changesinriverspecies.B.Microplasticsinfish.C.

Highheavymetallevels.D.

Connectiontochildhoodcancer.26.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningthethreatin2017?A.ToreflectPrigi’scontinuousefforts.B.Tostresspollution’sseriousness.C.Toexplainpeople’sweakawareness.D.Topresenttheriver’snewrisk.27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPrigi?A.Strictandprofessional.B.Determinedanddevoted.C.Curiousandcautious.D.Responsibleandpatient.CAnewBarnes&NoblebookstorehasopenednearthebusycornerofClarkandDiverseyinChicago.TheLincolnParkstorecoversabout8,000squarefeet,bringingfreshenergytotheneighborhood.Meanwhile,anotherbranchisplannedforalargespaceinaformerhistoricbankbuildingonNorthMilwaukeeAvenueinWickerPark.TwomorelocationsarealsoexpectedintheAccordingtoJanineFlanigan,theseniordirectorofstoreplanninganddesign,Barnes&Noblehopestohaveabookstoreineverymunity.Nowthepanyisexperiencingstronggrowthnationwideandiseagertoreconnectwithreadersinthecity.Thisebackreflectsawiderchange.Duringthepandemic,manypeoplestayedathomewithlimitedchoicesforentertainment.Readingquietlybecameareliablepanion.Independentbookstoresfirstnoticedthisrevival,asmorecustomerssearchedformeaningfulstoriesandknowledge.WhenlargepanieslikeBarnes&Noblebegintoinvestagain,itshowsaveryhopefulsign.Statisticssupportthisidea.IntheUnitedStates,printbooksalesnowexceed700millioncopieseachyear.Whileaudioandebookshaveashareofthemarket,theinkandpaperversionremainsthemostpopularbookformatamongU.S.consumerswith65%ofadultshavingreadaprintbookinthelast12months.Chicagoisrichinindependentbookstores.ShopssuchasUnabridgedBooksandWomenandChildrenFirsthaveservedtheirneighborhoodsfordecades,eachreflectingitslocalcultureandcharm.Thesesmallbusinessesgivereadersasenseofbelongingandwarmth.Somepeopleworrythatbigchainsmaythreatensmallerstores.Yetlargeandsmallbookstorescanbepatible.Bigstoresprovidevarietyandscale,whilesmallonesofferpersonalityandpersonalservice.Together,theykeepthecultureofreadingalive.Booksinviteustoslowdown,thinkdeeplyandconnectwithothers,afortandpowerfultoolinafastchangingworld.28.WhatdoweknowaboutBarnes&Nobleinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.It’sopening4branches.B.Itclosesalloldstores.C.It’sexpandingbookstores.D.Itbuysahistoricbank.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprintbooksintheUS?A.Theyfallbehinddigitalbooks.B.Theyarereaders’topchoice.C.Theyareincreasinglyfavored.D.Theyholdtheentiremarket.30.Whatdoestheword“patible”inParagraph6mostnearlymean?A.Fiercelypetitive. B.Independentlyevolved.C.Mutuallyenhanced. D.Perfectlycoexistent.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Peaceful,DeepReadingIsChangingModernPeople.B.Rapid,StrongGrowthIsAppearingInBookSales.C.Leafy,GreenShootsAreGrowingFromPages.D.Bright,FreshLifeIsRisingInLocalCulture.DOverthepasttwoyears,wehavewitnessedremarkableadvancesinartificialintelligence,yettheseachievementsrepresentonlytheopeningact.WearenowenteringaneweradefinedbyautonomousAIagents—systemsthatcantakeactionindependently,enhancehumanwork,andfundamentallyreshapehowweliveandconnect.UnlikepredictiveAI,whichanalyzesdatatoofferforecastsandinsights,orgenerativeAI,whichcreates,images,music,andcodebasedonlearnedpatterns,AIagentscanperformtasksindependently,makedecisions,andevennegotiatewithotheragentsonourbehalf.Ineducation,AIenablesalwaysonvirtualtutors.CollegePossibledevelopedanAIpoweredcollegeconsultanttosupportstudentswherehumancounselorsarescarce.Inhealthcare,AIagentsalleviateadministrativeburdens,allowingdoctorstofocusonplexcases.PatientsmaysoonhaveAIassistantsthatcheckonthemafterprocedures,monitorprogress,andrescheduleappointments.Inrecruitment（招聘）,AdeccoGroup,whichhandlesmillionsofapplicationsannually,nowuseAItoprequalifycandidatesfairly,freeingrecruiterstofocusonpromisingapplicants.Onapersonallevel,AIagentswillhelpmanagedailyroutinesfromorderinggroceriestoschedulingappointments.However,suchprofoundchangealsobringschallengesandfears.ItisessentialthatAIsystemsbebuiltontrust,accountability,fairness,andtransparency（透明度）.Beyondsystemdesign,wemustalsoinvestinuniquelyhumanskillslikecreativityandcriticalthinking.ThisneedisespeciallyurgentbecausetheAgenticErawillundoubtedlytransformjobs;somerolesmaydisappear.Yethistoryshowsthattechnologicalinnovationofteneliminatescertainjobswhilecreatingnewonesandmakingtoolsmoreaccessibletoeveryone.Ifwenavigatethesechangesresponsibly—guidedbytrustandethicalprinciples—AIagentscanempowerustobuildafutureofabundanceandmeaningfulimpact.Thepossibilitiesarevast,butourapproachmustbecarefulanddeliberate.32.HowdoestheauthorintroduceautonomousAIagents?A.Bydescribingtheirpotentialrisksandbenefits.B.BydistinguishingthemfromothertypesofAI.C.Byexplainingtheirunderlyingtechnology.D.ByhighlightingrecentachievementsinAI.33.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout？A.AIreplacinghumanrolesinrecruitment.B.AIusedineducationandhealthcare.C.AIagentsbenefitingmultipleindustries.D.PersonalAImanagingalldailytasks.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A.TransparencyinAIcanaddresspublicconcerns.B.CriticalthinkingmattersmostindesigningAI.C.Creativejobsfacethreatsinthenewera.D.Newjobsmayewithjoblosses.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofAIagents?A.Enthusiasticbutcautious.B.Skepticalandconcerned.C.Objectivebutindifferent.D.Supportiveandoptimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Formanywouldbemarathoners,Januaryistheperfecttimetostarttrainingforthe26.2milerace.Tofinishwithagoaltimeorevenavoidinjury,ascientifictrainingplanisamust.36Runningabilityreliesonthreekeyfactors,eachpartlygeneticbutalltrainable.Thefirstisthelactatethreshold（乳酸阈值）,thepointwherelactatebuildsupfasterinthebloodthanit’scleared.ThesecondisVO2max,thebody’smaximumoxygendeliveryanduseduringexercise.Bothimprovequicklywithtraining.37Thisdependsonbothbodyshapeandrunningtechnique,andtendstochangemoreslowly.Whilenohighqualitytrialsparedifferentmarathonplans,bigdataoffersvaluableinsights.A2024studyanalyzed16weeksofdatafrom120,000runnersonStrava.38Thefastestrunnerscoveredroughlythreetimesasmanykilometersperweekastheslowestinthetraining.Therunners,whosetraininginvolvedtenlongruns,wereonaverage,nearly50minutesfasterthanthosewhopletednoneinthefinalrace.Crucially,mostofthiseffectivetrainingislowintensity.Almostallextratrainingdistanceoffastrunnerswaspletedataneasypace,slowerthanmarathonspeedandbelowthelactatethreshold.39Though,forordinaryrunners,whooften“worktoohard”,thismayseembeyondunderstanding.Evenneartherace,youcanboostperformance.Reducingtrainingbeescritical—cuttingtrainingdistancethreeweeksbeforetheevent,canimprovefinishingtimesbyupto2.6%.40Moreimportantly,thesmallchangecangreatlyimproveyourperformanceontheraceday.A.Thisrestallowsmusclestorefilltheirenergystores.B.Thethirdfactorisgeneticfactor,whichcannotbetrained.C.Thelastisenergyconsumptionforagivendistanceandtime.D.Typically,topathletesspendaround80%oftheirtimerunningslowly.E.Alloftheserunnersaimedtopletetheirfirstmarathonsuccessfully.F.Itsmainfindingwasthattrainingdistanceiscloselylinkedtoracespeed.G.Withoutit,eventhemostdedicatedrunnersmaystruggletoreachtheirgoals.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twiceaweek,Imeetwithtwoelderlymentoreadpoemsaloud.Theseancientpoems,rangingfromlovesonnetstowarepics,areoften41andwrittenentirelyinFrench.AsEnglishspeakers,westrugglepainfully.Weruin42,spoilrhymes,ignorerhythm,andfrequentlyhaveno43whatwearereadingabout.Sixyearsago,weformedaFrenchconversationgroup,hopingnotto44thelanguagewehad.Wewereaboutthesameprehensionlevel:IntermediateAwkward,whichmeanswecanrecognizeajokebutcan’ttellifit’s45,wecanordersimpledisheswithoutembarrassingourselves,andwecanwatch46fromFrancewithouingaplot.Westartedwithcurrenteventsandmagazinearticles.Oneday,afterstrugglingthroughalong,dullarticle,weturnedtopoems.Atfirst,Idoubtedthevalueofthis.Iwasn’tentirely47.Werewewastingourtime?YetIsoonrealizedIhad48morefromthesepoemsthanfromanyotheractivityinthepasttwodecades.Poetry49intoourmindsgentlyandsilently,changinghowwe50theworld.TinydailymomentsoftenremindmeofFrenchverses.Poetryalsohas51ustogetherasclosefriends.We’veetoknoweachotherinwaysIbelievewewouldn’thave52.MyFrenchhasimproved,butthatisnotthe53.Foronehourtwiceaweek,poetrykeepsmysenseof54alive.Istop55annoyingdetailsandstartnoticingbeauty,nature,andthetruemeaningoflife.41.A.professional B.challenging C.flexible D.practical42.A.expressions B.pronunciations C.materials D.letters43.A.clue B.choice C.doubt D.regret44.A.lose B.change C.spread D.admit45.A.vivid B.logical C.funny D.formal46.A.news B.lessons C.games D.films47.A.convinced B.confused C.cheerful D.calm48.A.recovered B.expected C.gained D.purchased49.A.pours B.breaks C.jumps D.slips50.A.describe B.perceive C.create D.explore51.A.bonded B.shaped C.pushed D.formed52.A.either B.indeed C.otherwise D.though53.A.secret B.point C.result D.balance54.A.security B.humor C.duty D.wonder 55.A.countingon B.lookingfor C.focusingon D.takingover第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DiaoyuanAncientVillageinJiangxiandTianpuDawaninHenanwhichweredecliningruralsettlements56(previous),areshiningexamplesofChina’sruralrevitalization（复兴）.Diaoyuan,withahistoryof1,100years,57(lose)mostofitsresidentsby2019andevenfacedtheriskoflosingits4Alevelscenicspottitle.In2021,thelocalgovernmentupgradedthepublicfacilitiestoimprove58livingandtravelexperience,59cooperatedwithafamousbrandtorebuildthevillagewhilepreservingitstraditionalstyle.Withaseriesofglobaleventsplanned,60thevillageisdoingispositioningitselfasan“internationalyouthmunity”,wherecreativeworkersandentrepreneurscanescapethebusycity.TianpuDawanintheDabieMountainsalsofacedthesimilarchallengebefore,but61(realize)thesituationshouldbechanged,thelocalgovernmenttookmeasures62(build)itintoa“maker’stown”.Manyvillagersreturnedtostartbusinesses,withthegovernmentofferingsupportindesign,renovationand63(manage).Thekey64theirsuccessisthattraditionalcultureandmoderndevelopmentareintegratedwell.Financiallystable,thesevillageshavenotonlybroughtlocalsnewjobsbutalsosetauniquemodelforruralrevival,which65(prove)thateveryvillagecanfinditsownwaytothrive.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“SweatandGrowth:DiscoveringtheValueofLabor”的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，描述一次你参与的劳动经历，内容包括：劳动过程；你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SweatandGrowth:DiscoveringtheValueofLabor第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthedayoftheschool’sannualcharityfair,abrightmorningfilledwiedvoices.Asclassrepresentative,14yearoldLeowasinchargeofthecolorful“HopeforHomeless”banner（条幅