2026年87年高考英文题库答案

2026年87年高考英文题库答案

一、单项选择题，20分1.Thephrase“onceinabluemoon”mostnearlymeans______.A.everymonthB.veryrarelyC.everyyearD.underpressure2.Inthesentence“Thecommitteehaveissuedtheirreport,”thegrammaticalnumberof“committee”isbestdescribedas______.A.pluralonlyB.singularonlyC.collectivetreatedaspluralD.ambiguous3.Whichofthefollowingcontainsasubordinateclausefunctioningasthesubject?A.Whatyouseeiswhatyouget.B.Iknowthatyouknow.C.Shepromisedtoleave.D.Runningisfun.4.TheRomanticpoetwhoexplicitlydefendedthe“spontaneousoverflowofpowerfulfeelings”inthe1800Prefacewas______.A.KeatsB.ShelleyC.WordsworthD.Byron5.Thelexicalrelationbetween“deep”and“shallow”isoneof______.A.synonymyB.gradableantonymyC.complementarityD.converseness6.Inarticulatoryphonetics,theconsonant/ʒ/isclassifiedas______.A.voicedpalato-alveolarfricativeB.voicelessdentalfricativeC.voicedbilabialplosiveD.voicelessglottalfricative7.Theliterarydevicethatjuxtaposestwocontradictorytermsforsemanticeffectiscalled______.A.synecdocheB.metonymyC.oxymoronD.chiasmus8.Whichtransformationisnecessarytoderive“WhodidJohnsaywouldwin?”fromthedeepstructure?A.Wh-movement+Subject-auxinversionB.Passive+RaisingC.There-insertionD.Heavy-NPshift9.TheGreatVowelShiftmostdirectlyaccountsforthepronunciationdifferencebetween______.A.Chaucer’s“time”/tiːmə/andmodern“time”/taɪm/B.OldEnglish“hus”/huːs/andmodern“house”/haʊs/C.Latin“natura”andFrench“nature”D.German“Tag”andEnglish“day”10.Indiscourseanalysis,Grice’sMaximmostclearlyviolatedinthereply“Ididseesomeone;hewaswearingclothes”is______.A.QuantityB.QualityC.RelationD.Manner二、填空题，20分11.Thepastparticipleof“broadcast”inBritishEnglishconservativeusageisstillspelled______.12.TheShakespeareansonnet’srhymeschemeis______.13.Theminimalpair“ship—sheep”demonstratesacontrastinthe______vowel.14.Themorphologicalprocessthatturns“editor”into“edit”iscalled______.15.Thesemanticfeaturethatdistinguishes“kill”from“murder”is______.16.ThefirstdictionaryofAmericanEnglishcompiledbyNoahWebsterappearedin______.17.Thenarrativeperspectivethatuses“you”astheprimarypronounistermed______person.18.Thephoneme/ŋ/neveroccursinEnglishsyllable-______position.19.Thesyntacticcategoryoftheconstituent“veryfast”in“Sherunsveryfast”is______.20.TheliteraryperiodicalinwhichAddisonandSteelepublishedtheSpectatoressayswasissued______timesaweek.三、判断题，20分（正确写T，错误写F）21.“Data”ishistoricallyapluralnounwhosesingularis“datum.”22.Theconsonantcluster/spr/isimpossibleinEnglishsyllableonsets.23.In“Thewindowwasbroken,”theverbisalwayspassive.24.Freeindirectdiscourseblendsthird-personnarrationwithfirst-personidiom.25.Theword“yesterday”canfunctionaseithernounoradverb.26.Thediphthong/aʊ/startswithafrontvowelquality.27.ShakespearewrotehisplaysexclusivelyinEarlyModernEnglish.28.Theprefix“un-”isproductiveincreatingnewadjectives.29.Thesentence“Colorlessgreenideassleepfuriously”issyntacticallywell-formedbutsemanticallyanomalous.30.TheOEDisaprescriptiveauthoritythatbansnon-standardusages.四、简答题，20分31.Explainwhythepronunciationof“knight”changedfrom/kniçt/to/naɪt/,citingtwophonologicalprocesses.32.StatetwodifferencesbetweenthegrammarofAfricanAmericanVernacularEnglish(AAVE)andStandardAmericanEnglish(SAE)copulausage.33.Identifythemetricalpatternof“ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?”andprovideonelineasevidence.34.Definetheterm“euphemism”andgiveonecontemporaryexamplewithitsmotivation.五、讨论题，20分35.DiscusshowtheInternethasacceleratedsemanticchange,illustratingwiththreelexicalitemsthathaveshiftedmeaningsince2000.36.EvaluatewhetherEnglishshouldadoptagender-neutralthird-personsingularpronoun,weighinglinguistic,socialandpedagogicalfactors.37.Comparethecolonialandpost-colonialattitudestowardEnglishinIndia,citinglanguage-policydocumentsandliterarytexts.38.AssesstheclaimthatGlobalEnglishisfragmentingintomutuallyunintelligiblevarieties,providingphonologicalandsyntacticevidence.答案与解析一、1B2C3A4C5B6A7C8A9A10A二、11broadcast12ababcdcdefefgg13length14back-formation15[+legal]16182817second18initial19adverbphrase20daily三、21T22F23F24T25T26F27T28T29T30F四、31.Twoprocessesoperated:(a)initial-clusterreductiondeleting/k/;(b)compensatorylengtheningofthevowelafterthelossof/ç/,producing/naɪt/.32.AAVEpermitszerocopulainpresent-tensecontextswhereSAErequires“is/are,”anditusesinvariant“be”tomarkhabitualaspect.33.Iambicpentameter:“ShallI|compare|theeto|asum|mer’sday?”Fivefeet,eachunstressed-stressed.34.Euphemismsubstitutesamildorvagueexpressionforonejudgedharshoroffensive;e.g.,“passaway”for“die,”motivatedbyculturaltabooagainstdirectreferencetomortality.五、35.“Tweet”shiftedfrombirdsoundtomicro-blogpost;“cloud”frommeteorologicaltodata-storagemetaphor;“viral”frommedicaltorapidonlinespread.Socialmediaplatformsprovidethepragmaticcontextsthatrenegotiatesenserelationsalmostovernight,compressingwhathistoricallytookcenturies.36.Adedicatedsingular“they”alreadyenjoyscenturiesofusage,avoidsclumsy“heorshe,”andaffirmsnon-binaryidentities.Pedagogically,explicitinstructionacceleratesac