2026年12英语四级试卷及答案

2026年12英语四级试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto______newpoliciestoreducepollution.A.implementB.implyC.imposeD.improve2.Shewassoabsorbedinherbookthatshedidn’t______thedoorbellringing.A.noticeB.observeC.recognizeD.perceive3.Thecompany’ssuccesscanbelargely______toitsinnovativemarketingstrategies.A.contributedB.attributedC.distributedD.dedicated4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______speakingwithnativespeakers.A.insistonB.focusonC.practiceD.engagein5.Theprofessor’slecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.excited6.Thenewlawwillcomeinto______nextmonth.A.effectB.affectC.forceD.power7.He______hissuccesstohardworkandperseverance.A.owesB.attributesC.contributesD.dedicates8.Themanageraskedtheemployeesto______theirreportsbyFriday.A.submitB.admitC.permitD.transmit9.Thestudentswere______tohearthattheexamhadbeenpostponed.A.relievedB.releasedC.relaxedD.related10.Theresearchteamis______abreakthroughincancertreatment.A.closetoB.neartoC.nexttoD.adjacentto二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）11.Thegovernmentisplanningto______(build)moreschoolsinruralareas.12.She______(study)FrenchforthreeyearsbeforemovingtoParis.13.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.14.Thenewpolicyaimsto______(reduce)carbonemissionsby30%.15.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______(handin)theirassignmentsbyMonday.16.Thecompany’sprofitshave______(increase)significantlythisyear.17.Hesuggestedthatwe______(go)tothemuseumthisweekend.18.Themoviewasso______(excite)thateveryoneclappedattheend.19.Thescientist’sdiscoveryhas______(change)ourunderstandingoftheuniverse.20.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,soshecan’tgoout.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）21.Theword"unique"canbemodifiedby"very."()22."IhavebeentoLondonlastyear"isgrammaticallycorrect.()23."Neitherofthestudentsisinterestedinmath"iscorrect.()24."Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryouwillbecome"isacomparativesentence.()25."Hesuggestedmetotakeabreak"isgrammaticallycorrect.()26."Sheisusedtowakingupearly"meanssheisaccustomedtoit.()27."ThebookwaswrittenbyShakespeare"usesthepassivevoice.()28."Ilookforwardtohearfromyou"iscorrect.()29."IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize"isasecondconditionalsentence.()30."Theteamarearguingaboutthestrategy"isgrammaticallycorrectinBritishEnglish.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."32.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitcommonlyused?33.Describethestructureofthepresentperfecttenseandgiveanexample.34.Howcancontexthelpinunderstandingunfamiliarvocabularywhilereading?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）35.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearningcomparedtotraditionalclassroomlearning.36.Howdoesglobalizationinfluencelanguagelearningandcommunication?37.Analyzetheimpactofsocialmediaoninterpersonalrelationships.38.Whyiscriticalthinkingimportantinacademicwriting?---答案及解析一、单项选择题1.A(implement:实施)2.A(notice:注意到)3.B(attributeto:归因于)4.D(engagein:参与)5.A(boring:无聊的)6.A(comeintoeffect:生效)7.B(attributeto:归因于)8.A(submit:提交)9.A(relieved:松了一口气)10.A(closeto:接近)二、填空题11.build12.hadstudied13.had14.reduce15.handin16.increased17.go18.exciting19.changed20.hasn’tfinished三、判断题21.F(uniquecannotbemodifiedby"very")22.F(shouldbe"IwenttoLondonlastyear")23.T24.T25.F(shouldbe"HesuggestedthatItakeabreak")26.T27.T28.F(shouldbe"Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou")29.T30.T(BritishEnglishallowscollectivenounstotakepluralverbs)四、简答题31.Affectisusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluence,whileeffectisusuallyanounmeaningtheresultofanaction.Forexample,"Therainaffectedthegame"vs."Theeffectoftherainwasacanceledgame."32.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheactionratherthanperformsit.Itisformedwith"be"+pastparticiple.Itiscommonlyusedinformalwriting,scientificreports,orwhenthedoerisunknownorunimportant.Example:"TheletterwaswrittenbyJohn."33.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have/has"+pastparticiple.Itdescribesactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimebeforenoworactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.Example:"ShehasvisitedParistwice."34.Contextprovidescluessuchassurroundingwords,sentencestructure,andtopictoinferthemeaningofunfamiliarvocabulary.Forexample,in"Theariddeserthadnowater,""arid"likelymeansdry.五、讨论题35.Onlinelearningoffersflexibilityandaccessibilitybutlacksface-to-faceinteractionanddiscipline.Traditionalclassroomsprovidestructureandsocialinteractionbutmaybelessconvenient.36.Globalizationincreasestheneedformultilingualcommunication,makinglanguagelearningessential.Italsointroducesmoreloanwordsandculturalinfluencesintolanguages.37.So