2026年哈尔滨市松北区中考一模英语试卷及答案

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松北区2026英语学科试卷

)9.—Couldyoutellme —Sure.Theyneedenoughsunlightandwhenweshouldgrowyounghowplantscangrowwellandwhereplantscangrowbetterand本试卷满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。33选择题必须用

)10.—Mostpeopledon’tknowthevalueofhealth theyloseit.—That’swhywe’dbetterdevelophealthylivinghabitsfromnowA. B. C.二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分Howtimeflies!Istillrememberclearlywhathappenedfouryearsago.Atthattime,I tomakethe一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分 )1.—Lucy,wheredoyousitinthe—Isit Lily.She’sinfrontA. B. C.next )2.—Doyounoticethatmanywildanimalsareindangerbecauseofhuman—Sure.Butluckily,moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatwe tryourbesttoprotectthem.A.may B.could C.should )3.—Lindaispopularwithallthestudents.Doyouknowthe —Well,maybesheisalwayskindandhelpfultoeveryonearoundA.result B.reason C.answer )4.—Dad,thisproblemisreallyhard.WhatshouldIdo?—Takeyourtimeand theproblemstepbystep.A.layout B.giveout C.workout )5.—Hi,Jim. doyougototheCityMuseum?—Onceamonth.ManyofmyclassmateslikelearningabouthistoryA.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften )6.—ChinaisplayinganimportantroleintheworldandChineseisgettingpopular.—Exactly!Asweallknow,Chinese bymoreandmoreforeignersthesedays.A.waslearned B.islearned C.willbelearned )7.—Thecouplehavetwokids.Itseemsthatthey’llhavea onesoon.—Really?TheymustbeA.third B.second C.first )8.—HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMr.Wang?—AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhattosay,butlaterhiswarmvoicemademefeel thanbefore.A.more B.less C.more

schoolbasketballteambecauseofmyheight.Basketballwasreallyimportanttome,soIwasverysad.Istayedinmyroomfordaysanddidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Butthingschangedsoonafterthat.Ineverthoughtthat12wouldbecomemyThatday,Ifeltregretfulandmy13cameuptomeandsaid,“Youaregoodatmovingyourarmsandlegstogether.Whynottryswimmingorskiing?”Itwasherwordsthatmademestarttolearntoswim.WhenIheardtherewouldbeaswimmingcompetitioninourschool,Ithoughtitwasagoodchancetoshowmyself.SoIdecidedtotakepartinit.Ipracticedforthecompetitioneveryday,14Ifellandhurtmyarmbadlyoneday.IfeltIwastedalotoftimeandmydreamended!Isatonthefloorsilently.Myfriendcameuptomeagain.Shelookedatmy15faceandheldmyhands.Justthen,myswimmingcoachcameover.Hewassurprisedtofindmecryingwithmyswimmingcapandglasseslyingontheground.Afterhelearnedwhathadhappened,he16mythingsandsaid,“Cheerup!Thinkofthisasashortbreak.Youcanstartagain17youstillloveswimming.Let’smakeitAfewmonthslater,Ijoinedanothercompetitionagain.Tomysurprise,Iwonthirdplaceandmademanyfriends.Fromthenon,mylife18begantotakeanewturn.Lookingback,Igettoknowthatnotbeingabasketballplayerwasnotabadthingforme.Lifeiswaitingforuswithmanyother19.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.I’mthankfulforeverystepalongtheway.Thisjourneyhasshapedmeintoabraveperson.20hasbeenmoremeaningfulthanthisexperience.Iwillalwayskeepitinmymind. )11.A.B.C. )12. )11.A.B.C. )12.A.B.C. )13.A.B.C. )14.A.B.C. )15.A.B.C. )16.A.setB.pickedC.put )17.A.aswellB.assoonC.aslong )18.A.B.C. )19.A.B.C. )20.A.B.C.三、阅读理解（201分

)24.WhatcanyoulearnaboutthespecialfacesinPekingRedfacesstandforhonestBlackfacesstandforbraveDifferentcolorshavedifferent )25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheYoucansearchallthetripsmentionedaboveonYoucanusecolorfulpapertomakeflowers,animalsandChinesewordsduringtheYoucanwriteapoeminEnglishwithabrushduringtheCalligraphyChenYuisa16-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.It’shardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Bornwithahearingproblem,hecouldonlyhearsoundswiththehelpofhearingtools.Atfirst,heoftenfeltlonelybecausefewclassmatesunderstoodhissituation.Hisbiggestdreamwastojointheschool’sscienceclub,buthewasafraidhecouldn’tkeepupwithothers.Oneday,hesawtheclub’snoticeaboutarobot-buildingcompetition.Studentswhowonthecompetitioncouldjointheclub.Takingadeepbreath(呼吸),hesignedupforit.Fromthenon,heworkedharderinsciencelessons.However,itwasfarfromeasy.Whentheteacherexplainedthesteps,ChenYuhadtoreadtheblackboardcarefullyandaskhisclassmatefornotesafterclass.Sometimeshemissedimportantinformation,andhisrobotmodelfailedmanytimes.Insteadofgivingup,ChenYustayedintheschoollabeveryafternoon.Inordertolearnhowtofixtherobot’sparts,hewatchedonlinecourseslateintothenight.Slowly,hisrobotcouldmove,turnleft,andcompletesimpletasks.Onthedayofthecompetition,ChenYustoodnervouslywithhisrobot.Whenthejudge(裁判)saidhisrobotmovedsmoothly,completedallthetasks,andevengotmorepointsforitscreativity.ChenYudidn’twinthefirstprize,buthegottheBestProgressPrize.Moreimportantly,hejoinedthescienceclubsuccessfullyandotherstudentsweregladtoworktogetherwithhimafterknowinghissituation.Later,ChenYuwroteinhisdiary:“Iusedtothinkmyhearingproblemwasawallstoppingmefromeverything.ButnowIknow,ifIkeepmoving,evenasmallstepcantakemefar.”根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误涂“Wantameaningfultripduringyourexchange交换)studentWantameaningfultripduringyourexchange交换)studentprogram?VisitcitieswithrichtraditionalculturesinChina.ChinesePaperCutting:Yangzhou,JiangsuTime:July5-July12WhyVisit?Learnthe1,500-year-oldartofpapercutting.Cutredpaperintoflowers,animalsandChinesewordslike“Fu”.Trymakingyourownpapercuttingforfestivalshows.TeenFun:MakeapapercuttingpostcardforyourChineseCalligraphy(书法):Xi’an,ShaanxiTime:July18-July24WhyVisit?Practicecalligraphywiththe“FourTreasuresoftheStudy”.LearntowritefamousChinesepoemstorelaxyourselves.Calligraphymakesyoupeacefulandshowstraditionalbeauty.TeenFun:WriteashortChinesepoemwithaDragonBoatFestival:Jiaxing,ZhejiangTime:July28-July30WhyVisit?JointhefamousZongzi-makingfestival!LearntomakeZongziwithriceanddifferentthings.ListentostoriesaboutQuYuan,thegreatancientwriter.TeenFun:HoldaZongzi-makingcompetitionwithyourPekingOpera(京剧):BeijingTime:Aug3-Aug10WhyVisit?WatchanoldPekingOperashow.Learnaboutcolorfulclothesandspecialfaces.Redfacesmeanbraveheroes,blackmeanshonestpeople.TeenFun:LearnonesimpleoperaandactitChinesePaperChineseDragonBoat )22.WhowillmostprobablytakepartinthisAnAmericanstudentwhohopestoexperiencetraditionalChineseAChinesewriterwhoisinterestedinlearningaboutfamousChineseAnEnglishstudentwhowantstolearnhowtomakedumplingswithdifferentthings. )23.Wherecanyoutakepartinacompetitionwithyourteammates?Yangzhou,Xi’an,Jiaxing,

)26.Atfirst,afewclassmatesknewwellaboutChenYu’shearing )27.TheteacherexplainedcarefullyontheblackboardsothatChenYucouldcatchupandtakenotes. )28.ChenYuwatchedonlinecoursestolearnhowtofixtherobot’sparts. )29.BeforehewontheBestProgressPrize,ChenYubecameamemberofthescienceclubsuccessfully. )30.Thestorytellsusthatproblemscanbesolvedifwekeeptrying.Xunzioncesaid,“Withoutpoliteness,onecannotlivewell.Withoutpoliteness,nothingcanbedonewell.”Fromthisfamoussaying,wecanseethatpolitenessisthekeytoasuccessfullife.Intoday’sworld,AI(人工智能英语试卷第3页请用蓝色或黑色墨水钢笔或圆珠笔填写下列信息

isdeeplyconnectedtoourForexample,itcangiveususefulstudyadvice,playourfavoritemusicandtalkwithustohelpusforgetworries.EventhoughAIhasnofeelings,basicwordslike“please”and“thankyou”stillworkwell.Recently,researchhasdiscoveredsomeinterestingfactsaboutpolitenessandAI.These32showtreatingAIpolitelybringsamazingachievements.First,politewordscanmakeAIdobetter.StudiesshowthatrudeorderscauseAItomakemoremistakesnottogetimportantinformation－thequalityofitsanswersdropsbyabout30%.Butasimple“please”helpsAIdoabetterjoblikegivingclearerandmorecorrectanswers.Second,beingpolitetoAIhelpsusunderstandthatkindnessisacommonlanguage.DifferentAImodelscanunderstandthepolitenessacrossdifferentcultures,justaswedowhentalkingtoourclassmatesfromdifferentcultures.Ittellsusthatkindnessworksnotonlybetweenpeople,butevenwithmachines.Third,beingpolitetoAIhelpsusdevelopathankfulheart.Whenwesay“thankyou”toAI,wearepracticinggoodhabitsofbeingpoliteandpatient.Thesehabitsmakeushappierandhelpusgrowintokinderpeople,whowilltreatotherswithrespect(尊敬)inrealInshort,beingpolitetoAIisfarmorethanasmallhabit.NexttimeyouturntoAIforhelp,tryaddinga“please”atthestartanda“thankyou”attheend.Thissmallmoveofkindnesscanturnintoapowerfulforcethatchangeseverything.Let’sstartwiththesesimplewords,andformgoodconversationhabitsthatwilllightupour()31.What’stheroleofXunzi’sfamoussayinginthefirstToshowtheimportanceofpolitenessinancientToexplainwhentobeginusingpoliteToleadtothemainideaofthe )32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputaftertheunderlinedwordbasicwords B.interestingfacts C.waysoftreatingAI )33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quality”inthepassagemeaninEnglish?ThespeedatwhichsomethingThelevelofhowgoodorbadsomethingThecostofdoing )34.IfyourfriendTomalwaysshoutsathisAIhelperandgivesitrudeorders,whatwillyousaytoTominordertomakeAIworkbetterforhim?“Tom,don’tdoitlikethat.Itcan’tunderstandyour“Tom,bepolitetoAI.Politewordscanhelpyougetclearer“Tom,youcanformgoodhabitsandchangealittlebysaying‘thankyou’to

()35.What’sthebesttitleoftheBeingPolitetoAIIsaBigAICanHelpUsLearntoBePoliteWordsMakeUsDevelopConversationHowdoyoutakelunchbreaks?Maybeyouhavenochoicebuttorestonyourdesks,whichcausesneckpain,armnumbness(发麻)andpoorsleep.36. Tosolvethisproblem,anewnationalstandardforlunchbreakdesksandchairsbeen37. Thenewstandardismadewithgreatcareforstudents’health.Firstofall,itsetsdifferentdeskheightsforprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.Forexample,primaryschooldesksare455mmto730mmhigh,andmiddleschoolonesare565mmto790mm.38. Lastly,headsupportsandlegrestsaremadewithstandardsizestomakestudentsfeelmorecomfortable.TheGreatMeaningandAdvantagesoftheNewThisnewstandardisnotjustaboutbetterdesksandchairs.Instead,itcarriesgreatmeaning.Itprotectsstudents’healthandshowsthatoursocietycaresaboutstudents’needs.39. Ittellsusthateducationisabouttheall-arounddevelopmentofeverystudent.40. Inthisway,wecanallenjoyagoodrestatnoonandstudybetterintheafternoon.Then,Then,duringbreaks,chairscanbeturnedintoalongbedover1050mmIhopemoreschoolswillusethesenewdesksandchairsThiskindofrestmaybebadforyourhealthandyourafternoonThePresentSituationofLunchBreaksatItevenshowsabigsteptowardprogressinTheNewStandardforDesksand英语试卷第5页（共10页 英语试卷第6页（共10页）四、任务性阅读（本题共20分

Becauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifeischangingfast.Everythingisbecomingsmarter(A)、(B)、(C)happilyhappilycountedinfactfriendshipstrangealoneitsvisitedTherewasalittleprince(王子)wholivedonaverysmallplanet.Oneday,hefoughtwithhisfriendandsad.Sohelefthisplanetandstartedtotravelacrossthestarstolookforfriends.Hevisitedmanyplanetsandmetallkindsof41. people.Ononeplanet,akinglovedtogiveorders,butnoonefollowedhim.Onanotherplanet,abusy42. starsalldaylong,thinkinghecouldownthem.Onathirdplanet,asadmanlived43. onamountainforalongtime,hidingfromothersandnevertalkingtoanyone.Thelittleprincecouldnotunderstandtheiractionsandthoughts.Hesaidtohimself,“44. ,Ijustwantafriend.ButallthepeopleImetaresospecialthatIcan’tbecomefriendswiththem.”Thelittleprincecontinuedhissearch.Finally,he45. theearthandmetafoxinaquietforest.Thefoxlookedathimandsaid,“YourhairisgoldenandIlikeitverymuch.Let'smakefriends.”Thelittleprincewantedafriendsomuchthatheagreed46. .Thelittleprincespentawonderfultimewiththefox.Whenhehadtoleave,thefoxsaid,“Yourhairislikethericeinthefield.EverytimeIseethatfield,47. colourwillmakemethinkofyou.”Suddenly,thelittleprinceunderstoodthemeaningof

easier.Let’slookatsomesmartexamplesofourlifeForlife,whenwewakeupinthemorningandsay“Pleaseturnonthelight”tooursmartlights,thelightscandoitontheirown.Also,robotscanmakebreadandriceasbreakfastforus.Robotscanalsohelpusdohousework,suchascleaningroomsandwashingclothes.Sowehavemorefreetimetoenjoyourhobbies.Forshopping,smartapps(应用程序)onourphonescanfindthebestthingsforus.Wejusttelltheappwewant,itshowsplentyofthingsandwecanchooseourfavoriteproductsdifferently.Wecanbuythingsonlineandpaybyourphones.Thethingsaresenttoourhomeveryfast.Sowedon'tneedtogotoastore.Foreducation,technologyhasthebiggestinfluenceonit.Teacherscangivelessonsonlineandstudentslistentothemathome.Theycanaskandanswerquestionseasily.StudentscanalsolearnnewthingswithdifferentAItools.Thesesmartwaysineducationcannotonlymakelearningfunbutalsohelpstudentslearnbetter.Now,peopleusetechnologywidelyinmanyfieldstomakeourlifemorecomfortableandsmarter.Inthefuture,therewillbegreaterchanges.Soweshouldstudyhardtogetreadyforthefuture.1：阅读短文A，用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（共8分，每空1分（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次，选项中有一项是多余的41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. Fromthisunusualjourney,thelittleprincelearnedthattrue48. needstimeandpatience.Hesaidthe

任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。(共6分，49-

1

2分lovehegotfromthefriendandthetimehespentwiththefriendwereunforgettable.ThisjourneywouldstayinhisLastwintervacation,Ijoinedavolunteer(志愿者)groupatthecity’sanimalhome.Iwenttherethreetimesduringthevacation.Mymainjobwastotakecareofsmallanimalsthatwerehomelessorhurt.Atfirst,IwasalittleafraidbecauseIdidn’tknowhowtogetalongwiththedogsandcats.Theworkerstoldmetotalktothemsoftlyandgivethemsomefood.Withtheirhelp,theanimalsgotusedtomesoon.Ifedthem,cleanedtheirhomes,andtookthedogsforwalksaroundtheparknearthere.Ialsohelpedmakenoticestoletmorepeopleknowabouttheanimalhome,sotheycouldgivetheseanimalsawarmhome.Oneday,thelittledogthatwashurtbeforecouldwalkandplayexcitedlywithme.Atthattime,Ilearnedthatsmallactsoflovecanhelptheseanimalsalot.Idecidedtokeepvolunteeringthereevenafterthevacation.

Howmanytimesdidthewritergotothecity’sanimalhomeduringthe Whosehelpmadethewritergetusedtotheanimals Wheredidthewriterwalkwiththe Whatcanhelphomelessanimalsa Willyouhelphomelessanimalsifyouhaveachance?Whyorwhynot?(本题答案不超过10词) 英语试卷第7页（共10页 英语试卷第8页（共10页）请用蓝色或黑色墨水钢笔或圆珠笔填写下列信息

3：根据短文C内容完成句子，每空一词。（共6分，每空0.5分➤Ourlifeischangingfast54. technologydevelops.➤Lightsturnonby55. androbotsmake56. foruslikebreadandriceinthemorning.➤Robotscanhelpusto57. roomsand58. clothes.➤Wecanhavedifferent59. aboutour60. productsaftertellingtheappwhatwewant.➤Technologyhasa61. influenceoneducationthananythingelse.➤It’s62. forteachersandstudentstoaskandanswerquestionsonline.➤Smartwaysineducationcan63. makelearningfunandhelpstudentslearn➤Technologyiswidely64. to65. ourlifemorecomfortableand五、语法填空（本题共10分，每空１分Labor(劳动)educationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourschoollife.Itcanteachus66. (live)betterinthefuture.Butmostofuspaylitt