2026届安徽合肥市“校集团”高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试英语试卷

2026届安徽合肥市“校集团”高三下学期英语第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A．Giveheraride.B．Changeaflattire.C．Callroadsideassistance.2.WhatcanbeinferredaboutLucy’smom?

A．Sheisathome.B．Sheisonvacation.C．Sheisonbusiness.3.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?

A．$5.B．$8.C．$10.4.Whyisthewomanmakingthiscall?

A．Toinvitetheman.B．Toleaveamessage.C．Toconfirmtheappointment.5.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A．Attendaparty.B．Gotothecinema.C．Gotothepostoffice.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Friends.B．Husbandandwife.C．Salesmanandcustomer.7.Whatkindofbeddoesthewomanwant?

A．Amedium-sizedmetalbed.B．Alargemodernwoodenbed.C．Asmalltraditionalwoodenbed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdothespeakersdiscussaboutcarsatfirst?

A．Thetypes.B．Thebrands.C．Theprices.9.WhatisTaylormostconcernedaboutwhenbuyingacar?

A．Theprice.B．Thecolor.C．Theperformance.10.Whatistheman’sadviceonchoosingausedcar?

A．Tobuyinsurance.B．Todoathoroughcheck.C．Tolookforareliableseller.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhywillDianabeabsentfromtheclassnextWednesday?

A．Shewillseeadoctor.B．Shewillhaveatest.C．Shewillwatchavideo.12.WhichchaptercanDianaskip?

A．Chapter17.B．Chapter18.C．Chapter19.13.WhatdoesthemanplantoemailtoDiana?

A．Avideolink.B．Aresearchpaper.C．Apracticetest.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdoesthemandecidetodofirst?

A．Signupforayearlymembership.B．Bookapersonaltrainingsession.C．Choosethemonthlymembershipplan.15.Whatisthecostofasinglepersonaltrainingsession?

A．$25.B．$30.C．$250.16.Whatisincludedinthemembership?

A．Accesstogroupclasses.B．Adiscountonyearlyplans.C．Freepersonaltrainingsessions.17.Whatcanweinferabouttheman?

A．Heisnewtofitnesstraining.B．Heisonlyinterestedingroupclasses.C．Heprefersflexibilityinthemembership.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthespeechabout?

A．Howtobuyfreshfruits.B．Howtomakefruitsalad.C．Howtoattendclasscarefully.19.Whatisthesecondstepmentionedinthespeech?

A．Towashthefruits.B．Totaketheseedsout.C．Tocutthefruitsintopieces.20.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?

A．Somepatients.B．Someparents.C．Somechildren.二、阅读理解InternationalArtistmagazineiscallingforentriesforitsArtPrizeChallengeSeries,acontinuingseriesofartcompetitions.Theyaredesignedtoencouragethebesttalentinpaintingordrawingmediumintheworld.ScheduleandClosingDates

SerialNo.ThemeIssueClosingDate152Seascapes,Rivers&LakesIA166Jan.14,2026153FavoriteSubjectsIA167Mar.11,2026154StillLifeIA168May13,2026155People&FiguresIA169July15,2026156WildlifeIA170Sep.16,2026157LandscapesIA171Nov.11,2026158Florals&GardensIA172Jan.13,2027Requirements·Photographyourartworkandvisitourwebsitetouploadthedigitalfiles.·UndernocircumstanceswillanydigitalfilesuppliedonCDbeaccepted.Itmustbeenteredonline.·Shootyourartworkoutdoorsintheshade,setyourcameratothehighestavailableresolution(分辨率)andturnthedateoff.·Allartworkmustbeoriginalandcompletedwithinthelasttwoyearsandwouldnotbedisqualifiedifithaswonanypreviousprizeinanyotherartcompetition.·Thereisanentryfee($9)foreachpictureenteredinthecompetition.AwardSettingsEverywinnerandfinalistwillreceiveanAwardCertificate.OurGrandPrizeWinnerswillalsoreceivea4EditorialFeatureinInternationalArtistmagazine,whichwillbereadbyleadinggalleriesandcollectorsinAmerica,theworld’sbiggestartmarket.Publicityatthislevelispricelessandcouldbeacareerchangingopportunityforanyartist.21.Whatisthedeadlinefortheentriesthemedcountrysideviews?

A．May13,2026.B．July15,2026.C．Sep.16,2026.D．Nov.11,2026.22.Whichofthefollowingmaymeettherequirementsofthecompetition?

A．Afigurepaintingshotinsunlight.B．Anewlydrawnpenguinartwork.C．Alakephotowithadatestamp.D．AgardenpaintingstoredonCD.23.WhatisthespecialrewardfortheGrandPrizeWinners?

A．AnAwardCertificate.B．Ahandsomecashprize.C．Achanceforcareertransformation.D．Aninvitationtotheawardceremony.Iswitchedtoaflipphone(翻盖手机).Itvastlyimprovedmylife.IfeltemptyandfrustratedathowmuchtimeIspentonmysmartphone.SoIspentthelastfiveyearssteadilystrippingmyphonedowntothebasics.Socialmediawasthefirsttogo,thenemail,thennewsapps,andtheneveninternetbrowsers.Ilongconsideredswitchingtoaflipphone,butIalwaysfoundanexcusetostay.Ultimatelyitwastwoofmystudents,15-and18-year-oldsisters,whopushedmeovertheedge.Wordspreadaroundschoolthattheyhadboughtflipphones.Iftheywerebraveenoughtotaketheplunge,Icould,too.Ispent$9onaflipphone,plus$120forayearofunlimitedtalkandtextonanewnumber.Forthelastfivemonths,Ihaven’tcarriedasmartphonewithme,justmyflipphone.Thisisthecharming,romanticsideofowningaflipphone:moreconversations,moreeyecontact,moreconnection.Theseparationbetweenworkandlifeismuchmorenoticeable.Idon’toverthinkworkemailsallday,sinceInolongercarrymyworkemailinmypocket.Iamlivingmorelikemycreative,curious,phone-freechildren.Thisallsoundswonderfulbecauseitiswonderful.Andnowit’sconfessiontime:Istillhavemysmartphone.Asitturnsout,ouraddictiontosmartphonesisnotjustonanindividuallevel.Intentionallyornot,wehavebuiltstructuresthatdependuponsmartphoneaccess,makingitanessentialfeatureofmodernlife.Whilemostoftheflipphoneinconveniencesarecharming,someofthemaresofrustratingthattheymakeyouwanttopullyourhairout.Despitethat,IwillcontinuetouseaflipphoneasmyprimaryphonesoIdon’thavetocarryasmartphonewithme.AndIwillcontinuetoevangelizeforit.Ihopemanyothersgetflipphones.Wewillallbebetterforit.Ifnothingelse,it’llbenicetohavemorepeopletotalktointhegroceryline.24.Whatdrovetheauthortoswitchtoaflipphone?

A．Disturbanceofsocialmedia.B．Overspenttimeonhissmartphone.C．Inspirationfromhisstudents.D．Negativefeelingstosmartphones.25.Whathappenedaftertheauthorusedaflipphone?

A．Hegotlessworkassignments.B．Hehadmoreinteractionwithpeople.C．Hespentmoretimewithhischildren.D．Helivedamoreromanticlife.26.Whyisitdifficulttostopusingsmartphonescompletelynowadays?

A．Theyserveasavitaltool.B．Theymakepeopleoverthink.C．Theyrepresentthemodernlife.D．Theybringpeoplemanyprofits.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Toadvisereaderstouseaflipphone.B．Toadvocatelivingwithoutasmartphone.C．Toinformreadersofaflipphone’sadvantages.D．Tostressthedisadvantagesofhavingasmartphone.Tearingup,sweating,noserunningandotherbodilyfunctionsareallsignswhenyou’reeatingspicyfoods.Yet,millionsofpeopleworldwideactivelyseekoutthisburningfeeling.Theexplanationliesnotinoursenseoftaste,butinourcomplexnervoussystemandpsychology.Theheatweperceivefromchilipeppersoriginatesfromcapsaicin(辣椒素),acompoundthatactsastheplant’schemicaldefense.ItspecificallytargetsTRPV1,areceptor(受体)presentonnociceptors—thespecialnervecellsthatdetectpotentiallyharmfulfactors,suchasheatabove42℃.Whenactivated,thesecellstriggeraninstantalarmresponse,causingthebodytoreactasifit’sbeenburned.Thisbegsthequestion:whywouldweenjoyafeelingsignalingpotentialdanger?Theenjoymentofspicyfoodislearnedthroughadaptationofthenervoussystem.Initially,thebrainmisinterpretsthecapsaicin-causedheatasapotentialthreat,triggeringanalarm-likeresponse.Throughrepeatedexposure,however,itreceivesconsistentfeedbackindicatingnoactualtissuedamageoccurs.Thefeelingisgraduallyreassessedassafeandcontrollable,transformingtheinitialpainintoaformof“benignmasochism”.Muchlikethethrillofarollercoasterride,theperceiveddanger—nowunderourcommand—becomesaninternalpartofthepleasure.Individualtolerancevaries.Geneticscaninfluencehowsensitiveone’sTRPV1receptorsaretocapsaicin.Moreimportantly,peoplecangraduallybuildupatolerance,essentiallytrainingtheirbodiesandbrainstohandlehigherlevelsofspiciness.Thereceptorsthemselvesbecomelessresponsiveovertime,andthebrain’spredictivesystembecomesmoreaccurate.So,whatcanyoudoifthespicebecomesoverwhelming?Sincecapsaicinisfat-soluble,waterisineffectivebecauseitonlyspreadsthecompound.Dairyproductslikemilkoryogurtarefarbettersolutions—thefatandproteininthemcombinewiththecapsaicinandcarryitaway.28.Whydoeseatingchilipeppersgivepeopletheburningfeeling?

A．Capsaicinbrieflyhurtstastebuds.B．Chillipeppersbringpotentialdanger.C．CapsaicintriggersthereactionofTRPV1.D．Chillipeppersraisethebody’stemperature.29.Whichexperienceismostsimilartoenjoyingspicyfood?

A．Listeningtomusic.B．Smokingcigarettes.C．ExploringtheAntarctic.D．Watchingahorrorfilm.30.Whatdoesbuildingahighspicetoleranceinvolve?

A．Consciousefforts.B．Geneticadaptation.C．Blockingspicinesssignals.D．Keepingreceptorsfromresponding.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Capsaicin’sTrick:AFalseBurningAlarmB．TheSpiceLover’sDilemma:PleasureinPainC．TheBody’sSignal:PhysicalReactionstoSpiceD．TheArtofEndurance:BuildingSpiceToleranceAnewmajorstudysuggeststhatmaintaininghealthyeatinghabitsinmidlifeislinkedtobetteraginginlateryears.ConductedbyresearchersfromHarvard,theUniversityofCopenhagen,andtheUniversityofMontreal,thisstudydoesnotjustfocusonlivingalonglife.Instead,itlooksat“healthyaging,”whichisdefinedaslivingtoage70orolderwithoutmajorchronicdiseaseswhilemaintaininggoodcognitive,physical,andmentalhealth.Theteamobservedover105,000femaleandmalehealthprofessionalsinmidlifefor30years.Participantsregularlycompleteddetaileddietaryquestionnaires.Theresearchersscoredtheseanswersbasedoneightdifferenthealthydietarypatterns.Thesepatterns,suchastheMediterraneandietortheDASHdiet,generallyencouragehighintakesoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andhealthyfats,whilelimitingredandprocessedmeats.Theyalsocarefullyexaminedtheamountofultra-processedfoodsparticipantsconsumed.Theresultsarepromising.Atotalof9.3%ofthepopulationagedhealthily.Overall,thosewhostucktoanyofthesehealthydietarypatternsweremorelikelytoagewell.ThetopperformerwastheAHEIdiet.Peoplewithhighscoresweremuchmorelikelytolivepast70ingoodhealththanthosewithlowscores.AnotherstrongoptionwasthePHDI,whichemphasizesplant-basedfoodswhileconsideringplanetaryhealth.Incontrast,eatingtoomuchprocessedmeatandsugarydrinksloweredthechancesofhealthyaging.Theresearchersemphasizethatthereisno“one-size-fits-all”diet.Healthydietscanbeadaptedtofitindividualneedsandpreferences.Themaingoalistoeatmostlyplant-basedfoodswithamoderateinclusionofhealthyanimalproducts.Thisflexibilityhelpspeoplemaintainanindependentandactivequalityoflifeastheyage,whichisapriorityforbothindividualsandpublichealth.However,thestudyhassomelimitations.Theparticipantswereallhealthprofessionals,meaningtheirsocioeconomicstatusandeducationlevelsmightbehigherthanaverage.Toapplytheresultsmorewidely,futurestudiesshouldrepeattheresearchinpopulationswithmorediversebackgrounds.32.Howdoesthestudydefine“healthyaging”?

A．Bylivingalonglifewithoutanyillnesses.B．Bymaintainingphysicalandmentalhealthat70.C．Byfollowingastrictdietplaninmidlife.D．Byavoidinganimal-basedfoodstotally.33.Whatisacommonfeatureoftherecommendeddietarypatterns?

A．Theyarehighinredmeatintake.B．Theystrictlyexcludealldairyproducts.C．Theyencourageeatingmoreplant-basedfoods.D．Theyfocusmainlyonenvironmentalprotection.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouthealthydiets?

A．Theyrequirepeopletoeatthesamefoods.B．Theycanbeadaptedtoindividualneeds.C．Theyaredifficulttofollowforyoungpeople.D．Theyarebetterthanmedicinefordiseases.35.Whydoestheauthormentionthestudy’slimitation?

A．Toprovethestudyisunscientific.B．Tosuggesttheneedformorediversesubjects.C．Toshowhealthprofessionalseatpoorly.D．Toindicatethedietisharmful.Whetheryouvisitregularlyoryou’renewtousinglibraries,youmightbesurprisedtolearnhowmuchtheycandoforyou—beyondlettingyouborrowamazingbooksforfree.36Herearesomeofthemanythingsthelibraryhastooffer.Researchandrecommendations.Librarianscanhelpyouresearchaschoolprojectorpaper,showyouhowtodoanInternetsearch,andguideyoutoreliablesourcesofcorrectinformation.Theycanalsohelpyoufindabookyou’relookingfor,evenifyoucan’tremembertheexacttitle.37Tellthemwhatbooksyouhaveenjoyed,aswellassubjectsthatinterestandinspireyou.Theycanrecommendyournextread.38Besidesbooks,youoranadultinyourfamilycanalsoborrowandstreammovies,music,andTVshowswiththehelpoflibraryappslikeHooplaandKanopy—findoutwhichappyourlibraryuses.Therearealsocomputerstouseforfreeandquietzoneswhereyoucandohomeworkwithoutdistractions(分心的事).Youmayalsofindfreeordiscountedprintingandphotocopying.Funclubsandclasses.Manylibrarieshostfreeeventsforyoungpeople.Youcanaskalibrarianorcheckthelibrary’swebsiteforascheduleofupcomingactivitiesandsignupwithyourcard.Thesecanincludeteenbookclubs,gamingclubs,artworkshops,makerspaces,andclasseslikechessandcrafting(手工).39Volunteeropportunities.Manylibrarieswelcomevolunteerhelpfromkids.Youcanlearnvaluableskills,suchasmanagingresponsibilityandcommunicatingwithothers.40Othersneedkidstovolunteertoreadadvancereadercopiesofbooks.

A．Amultimediacenter.B．Anessentiallibrarycard.C．Libraryismorethanacollectionofbooks.D．Besides,librarianscanmakegreatbooksuggestions.E．Librariansalsohelppeoplewithonlinebenefitsapplications.F．Theseactivitiesprovideentertainmentandofferopportunitiesforsocializing.G．Somelibrariesaskkidstowritebookreviewstohelpotherkidsdecidewhattoread.三、完形填空Mymotherwasthemosthorriblecook,unbelievablybadatit.Herproblemwasthelackof________—farfrombeingbad,shethoughtshewas________.Butunderneaththat,itwasasetofmisunderstandings,anyoneofwhichwouldhavebeenenoughtomakeyou________toeatatherhouse.Shethoughteverythingcouldbe________byadriedapricot(杏).Shewasextremelyexperimentalbutignoredbasic________.Sowhenshediedearlierthisyear,I________manythingswouldmakeme________her,butnoneofthethingswouldbeedible(可食用的).Theonly________thoughtIcouldhavewouldbe:“ThankGod.Ineverhavetoeatthatpeanutsoupagain,whichhadanapricotinit.”AndIhavetotalkaboutherappletree.It’sjusta________tree,butitproducesenoughapplesto________anarmyoveramountain.Forthreemonthsofeveryyear,Icouldnevergoandseeherwithouthersaying,“Pleasetakesomeapples,”andhandingmeahugebasket.Iwouldsay,“No,nobodyinmy________likesapplesandIdon’tevenlike________.”andshe’dgo,“Howaboutjustthese37applesatthetop?”,andI’dgo,“No.”Ofcourse,thisautumn,I’vebeen________bytheneedtofinishthemall.I’vemadealotofthingswithapples,andI’veeatenvastamountsoffoodthatareapple-associated.Asthe________drawstoaclose,Ican’t________enough:eatyourmother’sappleswhileshe’sstillalive.They’requitetasty.41.A．self-disciplineB．self-knowledgeC．self-respectD．self-pity42.A．responsibleB．elegantC．attractiveD．brilliant43.A．rushB．hateC．needD．expect44.A．liftedB．ruinedC．createdD．saved45.A．mannersB．principlesC．servicesD．tools46.A．boastedB．worriedC．figuredD．criticized47.A．thinkofB．comeacrossC．arguewithD．callon48.A．food-relatedB．time-honoredC．well-intentionedD．good-natured49.A．hugeB．toughC．regularD．beautiful50.A．followB．powerC．defeatD．establish51.A．companyB．schoolC．townD．family52.A．treatsB．candyC．cuisinesD．fruit53.A．sparedB．motivatedC．drivenD．rejected54.A．seasonB．projectC．celebrationD．festival55.A．careB．respectC．stressD．laugh四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheXi’anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina’slonghistory.It56(build)originallytoprotectthecity57theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible58(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After59(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat60(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We61(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky62didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall63wayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesand64(watchtower)totakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir65(day)routines.五、书信写作66.上周末你参加了学校为高三学生组织的“新高考英语听力改革”主题讲座。请为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.讲座的内容（听力方式改变、心态调整等）；2.收获与感想。提示词：英语听力机考：computer-basedEnglishlisteningtest注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NewGaokaoListeningReform______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThePopsicleKidsAnearlyemptyboxofPopsicles(棒冰)inthefreezer,leftfromagrandchild’svisit,caughtmyattention.Initially,Iwantedtothrowitaway,butmywifesuggestedwegivetheremainingPopsiclestotheneighborhoodchildren.Hersuggestionchangedourlifeandledustoafuturefullof“PopsicleKids.”MywifeandI,retiredonSocialSecurity,liveinanapartmentcomplex.Aftercareersinsalesandnursing,ourdailyconcernsrevolvedaroundaches,pains,anddinner.Weoftenwonderedwhatgoodweweretotheworld.ThatchangeddramaticallyafterwegaveawaythefirstPopsicle.Minutesafterwatchinganeighborboy,asecondgrader,walkawaywithanicytreat,ourdoorbellrang.Anadorableblondgirl,aboutsix,smiledsweetly,“Isittrueyou’regivingawayPopsicles?”Withtheboxempty,wereturnedtoourconcerns.Earlythenextmorning,thedoorbellrangrepeatedly.Standingonourporchwerethefourchildrenfromthepreviousday.Theyvocalizedtheirwants,chanting(有节奏地喊),“WewantPops