2026届山东名校联盟高三下学期2月份核心素养评估考试英语试卷

2026届山东名校联盟高三下学期2月份核心素养评估考试英语试卷一、阅读理解TheWellbeingLabMIT(MassachusettsInstituteofTechnology)hasalwaysattachedgreatimportancetothewellbeingofourstudents.Locatedonthe3rdfloorofthenewlyrenovatedStudentCenter,theWellbeingLabisaperfectplacewherestudentscanunwindandbethemselves.AspacetoprioritizeyouEnteringthemainentranceonthethirdfloor,atthetopofanewstaircase,studentsarewelcomedintoalounge(休息室)withcomfortable,fun,andfunctionalfurniturethatinvitesyoutopause,rest,andrecharge.Closetotheloungeisaflexiblespacewithmovabletableswherestudentsgatheraround,prioritizetheirmentalandphysicalhealthanddevelophealthyrelationship.TwoprivateofficesintheLabareavailableforstudentstohaveprivatesupportmeetingswithofficeslikeGradSupport,andStudentMentalHealthandConsultingServices.Akitchenetteroundsoutthespace,wherestudentscanreliablypickupacupofhottea!WhatkindsofprogramstoexpectInadditiontobeingaplaceforstudentstojusthangout,theLabhostsavarietyofwellbeingprograms.Someexamplesinclude:·Workshopsfocusingonsleepandself-care·Interactionswiththerapydogstorelievestress·Regularweekendprogramsonhealthyeatingandnutrition·WorkshopsonfinancialwellbeingandprofessionaldevelopmentDoyouhaveanideaforagoodprogramtotakeplaceintheWellbeingLab?ConsiderapplyingtobeaWellbeingAmbassadororemailwellbeinglab@withyourideas!PleasebeawarethatrequeststoreservetheWellbeingLabwillonlybeapprovedforeventsthatpromotestudentwellbeingatMIT.1.WhatdoestheWellbeingLabserveas?

A．Aclubmeetingroom.B．Aplatformforgrouplearning.C．Aspaceforrelaxation.D．Atherapycenterformentalissues.2.WhatbenefitcanparticipantsgetintheWellbeingLab?

A．Accesstomedicalequipment,B．Privilegeofattendingtodogs.C．Chancesofhostingfitnessevents.D．Knowledgeofhealthandnutrition.3.WhatmayqualifyaWellbeingLabreservation?

A．MembershipofaWellbeingLab.B．Submissionofanonlineproposal.C．Interactionsfocusedonconsultation.D．Eventsdedicatedtostudentwellbeing.16-year-oldJaredLeporafromtheUKhascreatedaroboticarmthatimitatesthenaturalmovementsofahumanhandusingonlyready-madeLegoMindstormsparts.Heshowcasedthisinventionatthe2025InternationalConferenceonIntelligentRobotsandSystemsinHangzhou,China.Theteenagerco-authoredresearchrecentlypublishedalongwithcolleaguesincludinghisfatherNathanLepora,aprofessorofroboticsandartificialintelligenceattheUniversityofBristol.JaredusedLegoMindstorms,aLegoroboticskit,tobuildaLegoversionofSoftHand-A,a3D-printedrobothandintroducedinanearlierstudy.“Mydadhasalwaysbeenworkingonrobotics.Hedesignsroboticsystemswithcomplicatedmechanismsthathavelotsofreal-worldapplications,”Jaredsaid.“Mygoalwastocreateaneducationaldesignwhichshowsprofessionalmechanismsinasimpleeducationalwayunderstandablebychildren.”Thedesignisaplayfulinterpretationofaseriouslineofroboticsresearch.ItisbasedonthePisa/IITSoftHandmodel,aworld-leadingdevelopmentinsoftroboticsthatusesasingletendon(肌腱)systemtocoordinatefingermovements.Jaredadaptedthisconceptforeducationalpurposes,replacingthe3D-printedpartsandmetalbearingswithstandardcomponentsandover100plasticLegobearings.Despiteitstoyorigins,theLegoSoftHandperformsremarkablywell.Labtestshaveshownthatitcangripobjectswithabout90%oftheforceofaprofessional3D-printedSoftHand,andperformopen-closecyclesinaboutonesecond.SincethehandcanbeconstructedfromLegopiecesandusesstate-of-the-artdesignconceptsforrobotichands,ithasthepotentialtoeducateandinspirechildrentolearnaboutthefrontiersofmodernrobotics.“Mygenerationandyoungerarethefutureofrobotics,soitisessentialthatweunderstandandtakeinterestinthisfield,”Jaredsays.“Buildingarobothandwithyourownhandsisagreatwaytolearnaboutrobotics.”4.WhatcanbelearnedaboutJaredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Hehasaninquiringmind.B．Heiskeenoncutting-edgetech.C．HeisfondofLegobricks.D．Heexcelsathands-onprojects.5.WhatisJared’sdesignlike?

A．Rarebutmind-opening.B．User-friendlyandinformative.C．Complicatedbutwell-operated.D．Cost-effectiveandprofessional.6.WhatisthebasisforJared’sdesign?

A．Anovelconceptofmovements.B．EarlierresearchofLegorobotics.C．Anadvancedmodelinsoftrobotics.D．TheavailabilityofLegocomponents.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyconvey?

A．Likefather,likeson.B．Homeisthefirstschool.C．It’snevertoolatetolearn.D．ThinkoutsidetheLegobox.Horrorfanshavebeenpaintedwiththesamebroadandbloodybrushfordecades:labelledascold,unfeelingthrill-seekerswhodelightinothers’suffering.FilmcriticshavedescribedthefansandcreatorsoffilmslikeFridaythe13thandSawas“verysickpeople”.ButIarguethattheseassumptionsareallwrong.Themisconceptionsabouthorrorfanswereseeminglysupportedbyevidencepresentedinananalysisfrom2007.Buttheanalysisisonlyasstrongasthestudiesitsummarizes.Inthiscase,theyhadpoorlydefinedvariables.Forexample,thetwostudieswiththestrongestassociationwithlowempathyexaminedparticipantenjoymentoftortureandshortclipsthatconcludedwithcruelmurdersandnosatisfactoryresolution.Thesemeasuresprobablywon’ttellyoumuchabouthorrorfans.Theauthorsoftheanalysisadmitteddeepinthediscussionsectionthatthelinkbetweenempathyandenjoymentofhorrordisappearedwhenthosestudieswereremoved.In2024,Ipublishedasetofstudiesthatdirectlyaddressedthequestionofhorrorfandomandempathy.Theresultswerestriking.Usingstandardisedassessments,horrorfansscoredhigheronempathyandcompassion.WhenmycolleaguesandIexaminedthemotivationsofhorrorfansatfrighteningattractions,wefoundthat“adrenalinejunkies”representonlyonesubset.Wealsofoundagroupwecalled“darkcopers”,whousehorrortoprocessdifficultemotions.Anothergroup,“whiteknucklers,”confrontfeartolearnaboutthemselves.Thethree-typemodelrevealsthatmanyfansaren’tjustmotivatedbyadrenaline(肾上腺素).Butthereisonecommontraitamongthem.Myresearchhasidentifiedmorbidcuriosity(猎奇)asthemostpowerfulpredictorofhorrorfandom.Itisthistendencytoseekoutinformationaboutthreateningordeath-relatedphenomenathatdrivesafascinationwithhorrormedia.Studiesshowthatpeoplewithhigherlevelsofthiscuriositydemonstratebetterpreparednessforrealcrisesandshowincreasedresilienceduringstressfullifeevents.Theevidencepaintsapictureofhorrorfansbeingempathetic,curiousandpsychologicallycomplicated.Horrorisaprooftohumanadaptabilityandourremarkablecapacitytofindmeaning,connectionandevengrowthinthefaceofourdeepestfears.8.Whatisaconventionalwisdomabouthorrorfans?

A．Theylackempathy.B．Theytendtofallsick.C．Theydesirecomfort.D．Theyseekuniqueness.9.Whatisthelimitationofpreviousstudies?

A．Theyignoretheessenceofhumanity.B．Thevariables’definitionisindefinite.C．Theyrelymuchonparticipants’feelings.D．Theincompletediscussionismisleading.10.Whyisthethree-typemodelmentionedinparagraph4?

A．Tointroducetypesofhorrorfans.B．Toshowmotivationsofhorrorfans.C．Togroupfansbasedontheiremotions.D．Tocomparedifferentlevelsofcuriosity.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshorrors?

A．Hedoubtedthem.B．Hedismissedthem.C．Heapprovedofthem.D．Hebrushedthemaside.Facialexpressionsarecentraltosociallife,yetscientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthebrainproducesthem.Fordecades,oneinfluentialtheoryhasheldthatwhatappearsonyourfaceislargelyanemotionalreflex—anhonest,automaticreadoutofwhatyoufeelinside.Butthatviewstrugglestoexplainthefactthatweoftentailorourexpressionstothemoment.Tofindoutwhat’sgoingoninthebrainduringfacialexpressions,researchersturnedtomonkeys.Theyrecordedneural(神经的)activitywhiletheanimalsinteractedwithoneanotherinthelab.Theteam’sresultspublishedinSciencecameasasurprise:themonkeys’expressions,fromathreateningfacetoafriendly“lip-smacking”,weregeneratedbyboththemedialcortex(内侧皮层)andlateralcortex(外侧皮层).Thesetwobrainregionswerelongthoughttooperateindependently,butthestudyshowedthatbothofthemparticipatedintheproductionofallkindsoffacialexpressions.Thetworegionsdid,however,runatdifferentspeeds.Activityinthelateralcortexreorientedquickly,tocoordinatetherapidfacialmovementsthatmakeforsmoothsocialinteraction.Bycontrast,thingshappenatamoreleisurelypaceinthemedialcortex,perhapsallowingittotrackslow-changingcontextualfactorsthatinfluencefacialexpressions.What’smore,bothneuralpatternsshowupbeforefacialmovementsdo,suggestingthebrainpreparesexpressionsinadvance.Thisallraisesaquestion:Domonkeysintentionallyplanthefacestheymake?That’stheinterpretationevolutionarypsychologistsexploreinthenewstudy.Iffacialexpressionsarepartlyvoluntary,theymaybelesslikeemotionalmirrorsandmorelike“toolsforsocialinfluence”,astheresearchersputit.Attheveryleast,theyseemtoarisefromcomplexinteractionsbetweenemotionandcognition.AlanFridlund,asocialandevolutionarypsychologistwhowasnotinvolvedinthisstudy,hasnotroublebelievingmonkeysholdtheirfacesstrategically.Buthedoubtsthatstaged,lab-boundinteractionscancapturethefullrealityofmonkeys’communications,ortheneuralactivityunderlyingit;ideally,futureresearchwouldtakeplaceinthemonkeys’naturalenvironment.Still,Fridlundsays,thenewstudy“tellsusininfinitelymoredetailhowwecaninvestigatetheneurologyoffacialdisplays.”12.Whatdoesthestudyrevealaboutthemedialcortexandlateralcortex?

A．Theyrecordneuralactivities.B．Theyperformdifferentfunctions.C．Theycooperatetocreateexpressions.D．Theystimulatetheconveyanceofemotions.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reoriented”inParagraph3mean?

A．Shifted.B．Decreased.C．Appeared.D．Expanded.14.WhatisAlanFridlund’ssuggestionforfutureresearch?

A．Collectingspecificdata.B．Experimentinginnature.C．Detailingtheobservations.D．Expandingresearchsubjects.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Whatmatterstosocialization?B．DecodethesignalsofemotionsC．FacialexpressionsmirroremotionsD．Arefacialdisplaysmadeintentionally?Emotionsshapeourlivesindifferentways.Togrowandbebetterthanbefore,developingemotionalintelligencecanmakeyoustandoutfromthecrowd.16Itiscommonthatwedeflect（转移）ourfeelingsandmakeothersfeelguilty,whichcanresultinheatedargumentsandevenguilttrips.Butit’sessentialtounderstandafundamentalprinciple:Justasothersarenotaccountableforyouremotions,youarenotresponsibleforhowothersfeel.17Forexample,replace“Youhurtme”with“Ifeelhurt.”Thisexpressesyourfeelingswithoutblame,fostering（培养）healthiercommunicationandemotionalownership.Whenemotionsrunhigh,self-controlbecomesvital.18Inheatedmoments,focusfirstoncalmingyourselfratherthanreactingwithoutthinking.Bycarefullychoosingyourwordsandactions,youcanpreventunnecessarydamagetoyourrelationshipsanddemonstraterealmaturity.19Questionyourinitialthoughtsbeforereactingandreflectonwhetheryourownbehaviorhascontributedtotheissue.Thispracticehelpsyoumovebeyondautomaticreactionsandrespondmorethoughtfully,reducingconflicts.Ifyoumakeamistake,takefullresponsibilityforyouractionsandofferasincereapologywhichwillbuildtrustandshowsstrengthinsteadofweakness.Takingownershipinthiswayisacornerstoneofemotionalgrowthandintegrity.Finally,youareknownbythecompanyyoukeep;thisisalwaystrue.Ifyouaresurroundedbyhappyandmotivatedpeople,youwillalwaysbehappy.Ifyouaresurroundedbynegativepeoplethatonlybringothersdownthenyouwillalwaysfeelmiserable.Inordertobeemotionallyintelligent,youmusthaveagoodandsupportingcompanybyyourside.20Wheneveryoufeelsomethinglikethat,cuttieswiththemimmediately.

A．Alwayscommunicateyourneedsclearly.B．Trytochangeothers’perspectivespatiently.C．Soownyourfeelingswithoutprojectingthem.D．Let’sexplorehowtobecomeemotionallymature.E．Avoidquickdecisionswhenemotionallycharged.F．Self-reflectionisequallyimportantonthisjourney.G．Keepawayfromthosewhoemotionallycontrolothers.二、完形填空Nearlyfiveyearsafterherrescuedogdisappeared,Patricia,wholivesinSacramento,California,stillthoughtaboutChocoeveryday.Then,________shewascontactedviaphonebyamicrochipcompany.Chocohadbeen________—2,300milesawayinLincoln,Michigan.Atfirst,she________ChocowasfoundinLincoln,California,about30milesfromSacramento.Itwasn’tuntilthefinaldetailsweresortedoutduringthe________thatsherealizedhehadsomehowendedupacrossthecountry.Withtwoyoungchildren,includinga4-month-old,Patriciaworriedabouthowshewould________themissionofbringingChocohome.She________onFacebookaskingforhelp.PennyScott,avolunteerinaSacramento’sanimalshelter,spottedherrequestontheplatform.She________PatriciaandofferedtoaccompanyChocohome.Anothercommunitymemberdonatedairlinemiles,________thefullcostofthetrip.OnDec.3,ScottandChocoarrivedinSacramentoandwere________toPatricia’shouse—thesameoneChocousedtolivein—forthe________.“Assoonaswepulleduptothehouse,Isethimdownandhewentrighttoher,”Scottsaid.With________eyes,Chocojumpedupinstantly,lettingoutajoyfulcry—asoundthatwashalf-whimper(呜咽),half-disbelief—and________towardPatricia.PatricianeverimaginedChoco,now11,wouldcomebackintoherlife.“Thisisseriouslya________,”shesaid.NooneknowshowChoco________fromCaliforniatoMichigan,orwhetherhelivedwithanyoneinthemeantime.Chocohassloweddownwith________,buthispersonalityremainsunchanged.Hewasthesame,mostlovingdog.Patriciawasstillamazedathowtherescuecommunityworkedtogethertoreunitethem.21.A．mysteriouslyB．occasionallyC．unexpectedlyD．temporarily22.A．followedB．spottedC．trappedD．adopted23.A．questionedB．assumedC．picturedD．claimed24.A．callB．noticeC．journeyD．presentation25.A．gothroughB．takeupC．keeponD．pulloff26.A．volunteeredB．proposedC．postedD．remarked27.A．approachedB．remindedC．touchedD．greeted28.A．chargingB．includingC．coveringD．reducing29.A．drivenB．forcedC．migratedD．flown30.A．companyB．connectionC．rewardD．reunion31.A．dreamyB．tearyC．heavyD．sleepy32.A．barkedB．boundedC．marchedD．progressed33.A．miracleB．faithC．fantasyD．commitment34.A．escapedB．edgedC．steppedD．traveled35.A．doubtB．intentionC．hesitationD．age三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangLu,a31-year-oldfitnessenthusiast,hasstartedavoidingherfavoritesteamedbunsandsaltyfoodstoembracelightmeals.“Idon’tfeel36(hunger)thewholedaybecausewhatIeateverydayisbalanced,”saysZhang,whoworksatapowercompanyinJinan,Shandongprovince.37(shake)offexcessweightandsavetime,agrowingnumberofyoungChineselikeZhanghaveturnedtolightdiets,38(feature)mealswithfewercalories,lowerfatandminimalsugar,buthigherfiber.AccordingtoareportpublishedbytheChineseNutritionSociety,around95percentofthe39(survey)peoplesaytheyeatlightmealsatleastonceaweek,andfitnessenthusiastsanddietersaccountforthelargestproportionoflightfoodconsumers.DatareleasedbyamajorChinesefooddeliveryplatformshowedthatinthesecondhalfoflastyear,40numberofordersforlightfoodincreased41fiftypercent.Smellingabusinessopportunity,manycompanieshaveenteredthehealthy-dietindustry.Morethan3,000enterprises,42arerelatedtolightfoodsandmealreplacement,wereestablishedinChinalastyear.Withdiverseproductsrangingfrominstantchickenbreasttootherkindsofmeat,staple(主食的)food43(substitute),snacksandseasoning,salesofSharkfit,aChina-basedfitnessfoodbrand,44(expect)toexceed700millionyuanthisyear.Lighteatinghasevolvedfromaweight-lossoptiontoanexpressionofahealthylifestyle.Itisinlinewiththeyoungergeneration’s45(pursue)ofefficiency,discipline,andquality,transformingfromadietarytrendintoanenduringconsumerculture.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你参加了校英语社团举办的“非遗作品推荐官”（ICHWorksPromoter）活动，你推荐的非遗作品获得了一致好评，请给你的英国朋友Jerry写封邮件进行分享，内容包括：（1）作品简介；（2）推荐理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearJerry,Howiseverythinggoing?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasa22-year-oldmedicalstudentfromSriLanka,studyinginaquietuniversitytowninRussia.ForaslongasIcouldremember,becomingadoctorhadbeenmygreatestaspiration—onethathaddrivenmetoleavemyfamilyandhomebehind,tobravetheharshRussianwintersandendlesshoursoftiringstudy.Ihadalwaysbelievedthatwithhardwork,Icouldhealthesickandmakemyparentsproud.ButmyfinancialsituationtookasuddenturnfortheworsewhenmyfamilybackinSriLankacouldnolongersendmemoney.Withnosavingsleftandbillspilingup,Ihadnochoicebuttopackmybagsandreturnhome,abandoningthedreamI’dfoughtsohardfor.Onthemorningofmydeparture,Idraggedmyheavysuitcasetothebusstop,mystepsslowandheavy.ThebustoMoscowwascrowdedand