2026届山东济宁市下学期高考模拟考试（一模）英语试卷

2026届山东济宁市下学期高考模拟考试（一模）英语试卷一、阅读理解Parcellockers,alsocalledsmartlockersorpackagelockers,aresecure,automatedstorageunitsincentralizedlocations.Theyarerevolutionizinghowgoodscanbedeliveredandreceived.Peoplecanpickupapackagefromalockeratatimethatsuitsthem,inaconvenientlocationneartheirresidenceorworkplace.Yetforalltheiradvantages,parcellockersarestillfarfrombeingwidelyadoptedbyonlineshoppers.Manyconsumersstillopttohavetheironlineshoppingparcelsdelivereddirectlytotheirhomesinsteadofusingparcellockers,simplybecausetheydon’tknowthisdeliveryoptionwhenplacingonlineordersandthushavenevertriedit.Eventhoughlockerusageisstilllow,companiesandgovernmentagencieshopemoreshopperswilltryitastheylearnaboutthebenefits.Usingparcellockerscanhelpreducetrafficfromdeliveryvehiclesandlowerourcarbonfootprint,whichisbetterfortheEarth.So,whynotgiveeasyLockeratry?

Anislandwideparcelcollectionnetworkforyourdeliveryandpick-upsolutions.HowtouseeasyLocker?·SelecteasyLockerasyourdeliveryoption.·Waitfornotificationthatyourparcelisready.·GototheselectedeasyLockerlocation.·Enteryouruniqueaccesscodesenttoyou.·Collectyourparcelfromthelockerandgo!1.Whatkeepssomeshoppersfromtryingaparcellocker?

A．Inconvenientlocations.B．Environmentalconcerns.C．Inefficiencyofdelivery.D．Unawarenessofitspresence.2.WhatmustusersofeasyLockersdo?

A．Collecttheirparcelswithin24hours.B．Keyinauniqueaccesscodetogetparcels.C．Leavethelockerdooropenforthenextuser.D．Informthedeliverymanoftheirhomeaddress.3.Whoarethetargetedreadersofthetext?

A．Lockerproducers.B．Deliverypersonnel.C．Onlinepurchasers.D．Potentialinvestors.Formostofmylife,Itreatedtasteasfixed.TherewerethingsIlikedandthingsIdidn’t,andthatwasthat.Stickingtothatbeliefhadleftmeinabitofastandstill.Istoppedmakingtimefornewhobbiesortryinganythingnew.Salsalessons?No,thanks.Interactivetheatre?Notforme.Butmyautomatic“no”toanythingthat“wasn’tmything”onlykeptmetrappedinthesameroutineofwork,sleep,eating,andthatleftmefeelinglistlessandalittleempty.So,inanefforttobreaktheboredom,Ibegantoquestionwhethermytastewasfixedatall,orwhetheritmightbesomethingIcouldtrain.Ihadreadthatchildrenneed8to15triestoacceptanewfood.Whyshouldn’tthesameprincipleapplytosocialactivitiesforadults?Istartedsmall.Whenafriendinvitedmetoabookclub,Iresistedtheurgetodismissit,despitemylongstandingdislikeofreadingduetodyslexia(阅读障碍症).ButIwentanyway.Ilistenedtothefirstbookonaudiobookand,tomysurprise,enjoyedthediscussionandthepeople.NowIspendmorningsreading.Thencamemusicandperformance:jazzclubs,linedancing,contemporaryperformance—allthingsIhadpreviouslyignored.Tryingthingsyouthoughtyouwouldn’tenjoy,Ifound,becameoddlyaddictive.Ididn’tloveeverythingstraightaway,butIstoppedsayingnobeforeIhadevenbegun.Mostrecently,Itriedoutmylocallibrary’schessclub.Iwaseasily30yearsyoungerthaneveryoneelse,butthatdidn’tmatter.Honestly,therewasnothingquitelikebeingwipedofftheboardbysomeonewhohadbeenplayingsincebeforeyourparentsmet.Ifeltmoreofaconnectionwithotherstherethanatanyorganizedtwenty-somethingsocialeventI’veattended.Putting“trysomethingnew”inmydiaryonceaweekbrokeupthework-commute-collapsecycleIhadaccidentallybuiltmylifearound.NowIsimplycounttofive,approachthefriendliest-lookingpersonwitha“hello”,andanyinitialawkwardnessquicklyfades.Nextweek?Whoknows.Maybemagiclessons.Maybelifedrawing.Maybeboth.4.Howdidtheauthor’sfixedideaaffecther?

A．Itsimplifiedherdailyroutine.B．Itlefthermoretimeforwork.C．Itflattenedherlifeintodullness.D．Itsparedherunwantedsocializing.5.Whydidtheauthoracceptherfriend’sinvitationtoabookclub?

A．Tomakeaconsciousshiftinherlife.B．Torevisitaformerinterestinreading.C．Tomeetherfriend’srepeatedrequests.D．Tooccupyablankinherpersonalcalendar.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenlosingthechessgame?

A．Totallyrelieved.B．Slightlypuzzled.C．Ratherembarrassed.D．Somewhatdelighted.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconvey?

A．Learntosayno.B．Breakoutofyourshell.C．Lookbeforeyouleap.D．Letgoofthepast.ChaotanOne,theworld’sfirstcommercialpowergeneratorthatusessupercriticalcarbondioxide(sCO₂),hasbegunoperationsinChina.Thisachievementbreaksacentury-oldtraditionofusingsteamforpowergeneration,markingamajorimprovementinefficiency.TheinventionofthesteamenginewasafirststeptowardstheIndustrialRevolutionthatchangedtheworld.Overtheyears,theengine’sefficiencywasfurtherimprovedthroughdifferentdesignsandfuels;however,themediumfordoingworkremainedthesame—steam.Scientistsseekingfurtherimprovementsinpowerefficiencynoticedthatasignificantportionofenergyiswastedgeneratingsteamtodriveturbines(涡轮机).Waterneedstobeboiledfirstandneedstoundergoaphasechangetogeneratesteam.Scientistshavebeenlookingforabettermediumtoreplacesteam.TheyfoundthisinsCO₂.CO₂existsasagasatroomtemperatureandcanbecooledtoformdryicebyreducingpressureandloweringtemperature.Whentemperatureisraisedto31°C,andpressureisincreasedto7.37MPa,CO₂entersitssupercriticalstate,whereitexhibitspropertiesofbothaliquidandagas.Inapplicationssuchasmovingaturbine,thisisextremelyusefulsincethegas-likestateofferslessresistancewhiletheliquid-likestateprovidesgreaterpushpower.Thepowergenerationprocessworkslikethis:TheCO₂isfirstpressurizedintoasupercriticalstate.ThenthesCO₂passesthroughaheatexchanger,absorbingheatfromanexternalheatsource,anditstemperaturerisesto400—600℃withasubstantialincreaseininternalenergy.Afterthat,itentersaturbineandexpandsrapidly,drivingittomoveatahighspeedandtransformingthermal(热的)energyintomechanicalenergy,whichisthenfurtherturnedintoelectricalenergyforoutput.TheCO₂remainsinasupercriticalstatethroughouttheentireprocess,withnophasechangeloss.ThesuccessoftheChaotanOnewilllikelystartanewerainpowergeneration,usingCO₂asamediumandbypassingtheneedtotransformwaterintosteam.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?

A．Highlightthevalueofsteam.B．Applaudthepastcontributions.C．OutlinetheIndustrialRevolution.D．Statethebackgroundofanewdiscovery.9.Whatisthebiggestproblemwithsteampowergeneration?

A．Energy-intensive.B．Labor-demanding.C．Noise-producing.D．Money-consuming.10.WhatplaysakeyroleinthehighefficiencyofChaotanOne?

A．Thedurabilityofturbines.B．Thequickcommercializationofgenerators.C．TheeasyavailabilityofCO₂.D．ThecontinuityofCO₂’ssupercriticalstate.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．UnpredictableChangesofCO₂B．PolarizedViewsonChaotanOneC．APioneeringsCO₂PowerGeneratorD．ABreakthroughinSteamEngineWe’veallseenthishappeninascience-fictionmovie:Thesuperheroesjumpintoashakyspaceshipandescapethebadguysbyflyingthroughtheasteroid(小行星)belt,wherehugerocksfallandspinsoclosethatthecrewhastoduckanddivetoavoidbeingbrokenintopieces.It’sexciting,butit’swrong:Inoursolarsystem,theoddsareprettygoodthatyoucouldstandonthesurfaceofanasteroidandnotevenbeabletoseeanother.Yettheydointeractifgivenenoughtime.EveninthemainasteroidbeltbetweentheorbitsofMarsandJupiter,crashesareineluctable.Andwhentwospacerocksgo“crash”inthemainbelt,bigimpactsblowlotsofasteroidfragments(碎片)outintospace.Inmanycases,thesefragmentsstayonmuchthesameorbitalpathastheparentasteroid,althoughtheygraduallyseparatefromitbecauseofslightspeeddifferences.Afterthousandsofyears,somefragmentsmightbeclearacrosstheSun,buttheirdistancefromtheSunandtheshapeanddirectionoftheirorbitsremainsimilar.Suchconservedfeaturesarecollectivelycalledanasteroid’sorbitalelements.Thegroupingssharingorbitalelementsareidentifiedas“families”,whicharenamedafterthelargestasteroidinthegroup.Studyingasteroidsbyfocusingontheirfamiliescanhelpusmakeagoodguessaboutwhatpropertiesanewly-foundonehasifitbelongstoabetter-studiedfamily.Caremustbetaken,though.Someverylargeasteroidshavedifferentiatedmaterialsinthecenterandonthesurface,soconfirmingthoseguessesusuallyrequirestakingspectra,thetime-consumingprocessofbreakinganobject’sincominglightintoindividualcolorstorevealitscomposition.It’smorethanamereacademicexercisetofindthisparticularbranchofanasteroidfamilytree:Someasteroidsarepotentiallyrisky,meaningtheycouldcrashwithEarthsometimeinthedistantfuture.Ifweknowhowtheyfindtheirwaytotheinnersolarsystemfromthemainbelttoposethreatsinthefirstplace,wecandefendourplanetfromfutureworrisomeasteroids.12.Whatistheauthor’sviewonthesceneinthesci-fimovie?

A．Itgoesagainsttheestablishedfacts.B．Itoverstatesthesuperheroes’role.C．Itdownplaysthespecialvisualeffects.D．Itfuelspeople’sinterestintheasteroid.13.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“ineluctable”inparagraph2?

A．Unavoidable.B．Uncommon.C．Incredible.D．Invisible.14.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Thedefinitionoforbitalelements.B．Theformationofasteroidfamilies.C．Thenamingruleofasteroidgroups.D．Themovingpatternofasteroidfragments.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudyofasteroidfamily?

A．Itisahigh-riskpractice.B．Itisbuiltonassumptions.C．Itsvaluecan’tbeoverstated.D．Itscoverageneedstobeexpanded.What’sthefirstthingyounoticewhenyoustepintoamuseum?Isitthelong-fadedcolorsofancientartifactsorthesoundsofvisitorsdiscussingwhattheysee?16Somelocationsmightevenofferaneatabletreatinspiredbyanancientrecipe.Museumsallowustoindirectlyexperiencethepastbytappingintoourprimarysenses—sight,hearing,touch,taste.17“Representationsofthepastareoftenscentless(无气味的),butsmellprobablyplayedahugeroleinmanyhistoricalrealities,”saysBarbaraHuber,anarchaeologistinGermany.18Sheandherworkmatestrackeddownsomemolecular(分子的)remainsthatcanletussmellthepast.Throughtrialanderror,theycreatedScentoftheAfterlife,amixofscentthatwouldhaveaccompaniedmummificationprocessesinancientEgypt.“19Oneofthereasonsisthatitisincrediblyhardtostudy.Thescentsandsmellsinthepastwerealreadygonebeforearchaeologistscouldcomeandinvestigatethesites,”saysHuber.Luckily,newchemicalandbiomolecularmethodsinarchaeologyhavekindofreopenedthedoortocontinuetostudythesethings.“Thesemoleculesthatwedetectcantellusalotaboutancientmaterials.Atthesametime,whenwereconstructthemlikewedidwithScentoftheAfterlife,wecanbringapieceofthepasttovisitorstoday.20”saysHuber.“IfyouenteraroomandcansomehowsmellhowitmusthavesmelledinamummificationroominancientEgypt,you’reexperiencingthehistoryinadifferentway.Historyisn’tsomethingweonlysee.”

A．Itcanalsoenrichourunderstandingofsmells.B．However,moreoftenthannot,smellismissing.C．Smellhaslongbeenignoredinstudyingthepast.D．Maybethere’sacopyofasculptureyoucantouch.E．Andtheexhibitinthemuseumisnotjustadisplayedobject.F．This“ahamoment”changedherattitudetowardstheresearch.G．Theobviousabsenceofscentinthestudyofhistoryinspiredher.二、完形填空Sixty-fivehoursinoneweek?Howwasthat_________?Mycellphone’s“screen-timereport”feltlikeaslap(打)intheface.Well,Iquickly_________Ihadworkedonlinefull-timethatweek.Still,thatgotmethinkinghard:Wasittimefora_________?Actually...yes.That’sitexactly.Iknowmystoryis_________,butitvariesslightlyfromthenorm,which_________gettingmoreexerciseorspendingmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.AsIslowly_________myselfawayfromthescreen,mycatAthenawasthefirsttonotice.Shebegantryingcutelittletrickstograbmy_________.Shepickeduphermousetoyanddroppeditatmyfeet.IknewshewantedmetothrowitlikeIalwaysdidwhenshewasakitty.She_________andpreparedtolaunchherselfintotheairforahighcatch._________!Shegotitandbroughtitback.IhadassumedthatAthenahad__________herloveofcatch,butapparentlyIwasmistaken.Isuddenlyfelt__________thatIhadletmyscrolling(刷屏)habitreplaceourmorningplaytime.Istoppedscrollingthroughfourdifferentnewsfeedsaspartofmymorningroutine.__________,Ihadmorefreetime.InspiredbyAthena,Ivolunteeredattheanimalshelter,pairingabandonedcatsanddogswithpotential__________.I__________Athenaforconvincingmetocontinueonthislower-techpath.Inaworldwherewe’reconnected24/7,it’scrucialtorememberthe__________ofdisconnecting.21.A．possibleB．tolerableC．terribleD．familiar22.A．betB．regrettedC．reasonedD．denied23.A．restB．clickC．chatD．change24.A．originalB．commonC．touchingD．vivid25.A．involvesB．missesC．allowsD．risks26.A．fooledB．enjoyedC．dreamedD．tore27.A．imaginationB．attentionC．armD．snack28.A．backedupB．hidawayC．jumpedupD．rolledover29.A．PityB．CautionC．SuccessD．Deal30.A．overestimatedB．underlinedC．outweighedD．outgrown31.A．guiltyB．nervousC．relievedD．embarrassed32.A．AcceptablyB．PredictablyC．UnexpectedlyD．Supposedly33.A．trainersB．sponsorsC．familiesD．teams34.A．rewardB．admireC．honorD．credit35.A．costB．importanceC．outcomeD．art三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeforeIwashired,Iwastoldpartofmyjobinthepickle(腌菜)shopwastokeeptheconversationgoingwithcustomers.I’dneverbeentalkative,soIliedonmyapplication,36(claim)Iwasentirelyateasetalkingtostrangers.Fake(假装)ittillyoumakeitandthat’s37Idid.Ayearlater,Ihadnoproblemeasingintoconversationswithcustomers.Ismiled,askedabouttheirdayandmade38(comment)onthegreatsale.ThenIconvincedthemtobuyourpickledgarlic.39washerethatItrulylearnedwhatself-esteemis.Previously,Ihadalwayspicturedittobe40qualityonlypossessedbytheskinnyblondecheerleaders.I’vesincecometounderstandafar41(broad)definitionofit.Self-esteemisknowingyourselfandnotbeingafraidtoletitshine.Mybigsmileandloudlaugh,which42(be)onceasourceofembarrassment,hasbecomemytrademark.Customerslikemysincerity—I’mno43(robot)salesperson.Self-esteemisalsonotbeingcompletelyshutdownbyamistake.Theotherday,acustomertoldmeIwasannoying.Priortoworkinghere,Iwouldhavebrokendown,44withnewconfidence,Ismiledandapologized,knowingshewastheexception,nottherule.Thepickle-shopself-esteemkeepsmotivatingme45(excel)incollege—twomajorclubinvolvementsandaperfect4.0GPA.四、书信写作46.外教Jenny计划在下周的口语课上开展题为“Doeslisteningtomusicdisturbyourstudy?”的讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：(1)陈述观点；(2)阐释理由。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning!Ifeelhonoredtodeliveraspeechtoday._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItcameasashockwhenthenewpresidentofthecompanywhereIhadworkedfor29yearscalledmetohisofficeoneTuesdaymorningalongwiththehumanresourcesdirector(HRD).Helookedatmeandannounced,“We’replanningaretirementluncheonforyouthisFriday…”Asthechiefeditorofthecompany’stravelmagazineIhadfoundedsome20yearsearlier,Ihadreceivednothingbutglowingreportsoneveryreview.Butthetruthis,Iwas78yearsoldandhighlypaid.Isuspectthecompanyfeltthatitwastimetobringinayoungerpersonatalowersalaryinthisperiodofeconomicstress.“AretherenootherjobsinthecompanywhereImightfitin?”Iasked.“Noneatyoursalary,”theHRDassuredme.“Iheardyouwerelookingforawriterintravelpromotions,”Icontinued.“Youwouldn’tbeinterestedinthat.Thepayisonethirdofyourcurrentsalary.”“I’llthinkaboutit,”Isaid.“Idon’treallycareaboutth