2026届山东滨州市高三下学期一模英语试卷

2026届山东滨州市高三下学期一模英语试卷一、阅读理解Vehicle-to-Grid(V2G)technologyisagroundbreakingsolutionthatenableselectricvehicles(EVs)tointeractbidirectionallywiththepowergrid—storingexcessenergywhendemandislowandfeedingitbacktothegridduringpeakhours.PowerSync'sV2GservicemakesthisinnovativetechnologyaccessibletoeverydayEVowners,offeringbothenvironmentalbenefitsandfinancialrewards.HardwareRequirementUserscanchooseacompatible(兼容的)V2GchargerprovidedbyPowerSyncfor£399,orusetheirownexistingcertifiedV2Gcharger.ThechargerconnectstheEVtothegridandcommunicateswithPowerSync'ssmartplatform.SmartEnergyManagementThePowerSyncappletsuserssetpreferences:reservebatterypowerfordailydrives,schedulechargingduringoff-peakperiods,orallowthesystemtoautomaticallysellsurplusenergybacktothegridwhenpricesarehighest.Earnings&SavingsUsersearn£0.12—£0.18perkWhofenergyfedbacktothegrid(ratesvarybytimeofday).TypicalEVownerssave£200—400annuallyonelectricitybillsandearnanadditional£150—£300ingridfeedbackrewards.ServicePackages

PackageDurationPrice(Monthly)InclusionsBasic12months£19.99Smartappaccess,energyfeedbackpayments,24/7technicalsupportPremium12months£29.99AllBasicinclusions,freeV2Gchargerinstallation,annualchargermaintenance,prioritygridaccessKeyBenefits·Reducerelianceonfossilfuelpowerplantsduringpeakdemand,cuttingcarbonemissionsbyupto1.2tonsperEVannually.·Helpbalanceenergysupplyanddemand,integratingmorerenewableenergysourcesintothegrid.·Operateautomaticallyaftersetup,providingreal-timeenergyusage,earningstracking,andchargerstatusupdates.EligibilityCriteriaOwnacompatibleEV(checkthePowerSyncwebsiteforthelatestlistofsupportedmodels).·Haveavalidhomeelectricityconnection(minimum30Acircuitcapacity).·Beaged18+witharegisteredUKaddress.1.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．ToexplainhowtoinstallV2Gsystem.B．TointroducePowerSync'sV2Gservice.C．Torecommendarenewableenergysolution.D．TocomparedifferentEVchargingstandards.2.WhatcanPowerSync'sV2Gservicehelpusersdo?

A．Cutcarbonemissionsandgetapayback.B．MaintainEVsforfreeandenjoy24/7support.C．Getfreechargersandreduceelectricityexpenses.D．Improvefuelefficiencyandreceivereal-timeupdates.3.WhichrequirementmustusersmeettoaccesstheV2Gservice?

A．PurchaseachargerprovidedbyPowerSync.B．OwnaPowerSync-brandedelectricvehicle.C．Haveahomecircuitcapacityofatleast30A.D．Payforchargerinstallationinbothpackages.Inourexplorationofliteraturethismonth,MyNameisMienestandsoutasanappealingcomicessaythathascapturedtheheartsofmanyonsocialmedia.Thefictionalcharacter,Miene,isablindkittenwhofindsherselfinariskysituationaftergettingseparatedfromhermotherandhurtingherpaw,allwhilebeingchasedbyacrow.Ultimately,sheisrescuedandfindsahomewithacaringfamily.ThenarrativefollowsMiene'scomedicyetpoignantjourneyasshenavigatesthefrighteningworldaroundher,strugglingagainstherfearsandpain.Herperceptionoflife,relyingonherothersensesinsteadofsight,offersaheartwarmingperspectivethatencouragesreaderstocheerforher.Onestrikingfeatureofthisworkisitssubstantialamountoftext.Thebookisloadedwitharemarkableamountofwrittencontent,surprisingforacomicessay,filledwithhand-drawnlettersthatcreateanextraordinaryrhythmbetweentheillustrations.Thecombinationoftextandvisualsissoimpressivethatreadersoftenlaughoutloudwhenrecallingitsfunnymoments,evenafterclosingthebook.Furthermore,thebookincludesnotableliteraryreferences,providinginsightsintoclassicworksandfigures.Therichnarrativenotonlyentertainsbutalsoevokesaprofoundappreciationforlifeandexistence.Aparticularlytouchingsceneiswhentheladyofthehouse,Rina,decidestoadoptMiene,extendingherhandandsaying,“Iwillgiveyoumytwentyyears”,whichshowcasesthedeepcommitmentoneneedstotakeonsuchresponsibility.DespiteRina'sheartfeltintentions,Mienedashesaroundenergetically,representingthespiritofadventureandresilience.Thisportrayalresonateswithanyonewhohasfacedtrialsbutstillembraceslifebravely,makingthereadingexperiencebothenjoyableandmeaningful.Therearenumerousinterestingworksthatcanmakeonelosetrackoftime,andsuchauniquenarrativeissurelynottobemissed.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMienefromparagraph1?

A．Shefailstofitinwithhernewfamily.B．Herstoryblendsstrugglesandwarmth.C．Herdisabilitymakesherabittercharacter.D．Sheinjuredherpawwhilechasingacrow.5.Whatsetsthebookapartfromothercomicessays?

A．Itweighsvisualsoverwrittentext.B．Itcontainsabundantwrittencontent.C．Itbringsgreateramusementtoreaders.D．Itisthefirsttocombinetextandvisuals.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3convey?

A．Rina'saffectionforclassicworks.B．Rina'scommitmenttoanimalcharity.C．Rina'sreflectiononlifeandexistence.D．Rina'slastingpromisetoattendMiene.7.WhichmessagebelowcanbestechoMyNameisMiene?

A．Nopains,nogains.B．Everydoghasitsday.C．Everycloudhasasilverlining.D．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Areforestationrevolutionisbeingledbytheinnovativeuseofautonomousdrones,apracticethatbalancesdeeprespectfornaturewithcutting-edgetechnology.Thesedrones,whichworkwithhighprecision,areparticularlyeffectiveinrestoringlargeareasofforestsdamagedbywildfiresandheavylogging.Reportsshowtheycanplanttreesuptotentimesfasterthantraditionalmethods,greatlyboostingsustainability.ThecoreofthistechnologyliesinthecombinationofAIandLiDAR(LightDetectionandRanging)remotesensing.ThedronesuseLiDARtoscandamagedareasandmeasurethedistancebetweenthesensorandtheground.Thissystemassesseskeyenvironmentalfactorssuchassoilcomposition,moisturelevelsandterraincontour,aswellaspotentialriskslikeerosionandflooding.Then,onboardAIanalyzesallthesedetailscarefullytopreciselydeterminethebestspotsforplantingnativeseeds.Eachdronecarrieshundredsofbiodegradablecapsules.Thesecapsulescontainnotonlyseedsbutalsonutrientsandfungi,whichhelptherootsthriveinharshconditions.Afteridentifyingidealareas,thedronesfirethecapsulesintothesoil,coveringanareaaslargeasasoccerfieldinlessthananhour.Thefungiinthecapsulesenrichthesoil,attractinginsectsandanimalsthatenableforeststothrive.Thiseffectisalsocrucialforcarbonsequestration,whichistheprocessofcapturingandstoringcarbondioxidetopreventitfromwarmingtheplanet,andisanimportantpartofthestrategyagainstclimatechange.Initialtrialsinwildfire-hitKumamotohaveachievedremarkablesuccess,withan80%germination(萌芽)rate,muchhigherthanthe30—50%ofmanualmethods.Thissuccesshasdrawninternationalattention:theUSandtheUKhaveadoptedsimilarAI-leddronesforreforestationinhard-to-accessareas,showinggreatglobalpromotionpotential.Despitetheachievements,challengesremain.Scalinguptheprojectrequireshugeinvestmentandmayfacehurdleslikeairspacerestrictions.Additionally,thetechnologyneedstoadapttodiverseecosystemswithvaryingsoilandclimate.However,thesedronesbringbrightprospectsforglobalsustainability,withpotentialapplicationsinrestoringbiodiversity,rehabilitatingcoralreefsandreversingdesertification,playingapositiveroleinglobalecologicalprotection.8.Whatarethemajoradvantagesofthedronereforestation?

A．Highaccuracyandgreatefficiency.B．Lowexpenseandeasymaintenance.C．Longservicelifespanandconsistentupdates.D．All-weatheradaptabilityandcompletesafety.9.Whatisthemainfunctionofthefungusinthecapsules?

A．Toprotecttheseedsfrombeingdamaged.B．Toprovidefoodforinsectsandanimals.C．Toenhancerootgrowthandsoilhealth.D．Tohelpbreakthecapsulesintopieces.10.Howdoestheauthorpresenthisideasinparagraph4?

A．Byanalyzingreasonsandstatingresults.B．Bylistingstatisticsandgivingexamples.C．Bygivingadefinitionandmakingacontrast.D．Bymakingcomparisonsandquotinganexpert.11.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthetechnologyaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Itholdsgreatpromisedespitepresentbarriers.B．Itmakesadvancesinlarge-scaleapplication.C．Itcaneasilyadapttodiverseecosystems.D．Itremovesrestrictionstosustainability.Overthelast1,400years,populationsoftheYangtzefinlessporpoisehavedramaticallydeclinedinChina.Butintensivesurveysofitsrangeonlyspanthelastcoupleofdecades,leavinglotsofgapsinscientists’knowledgeofthespecies.Inacreativeblendofartandscience,anewstudyuseshistoricalpoetrytochartthecriticallyendangeredanimal’spopulationacrosstheriveritcallshome.ThefinlessporpoisesoncelivedthroughouttheentireYangtzeRiver,whichstretchesfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea.Now,theonlyknownfreshwaterporpoiseintheworldhasfewerthan1,800individualsleftinthewild.TheresearchteamcombedthroughdatabasesofChinesepoetrytofindreferencestotheporpoiseandmapitspastdistribution.Theyfound724poemsthatmentionedtheanimal,ofwhichhalfnotedwheretheporpoiseswereobserved.TheirfindingswerepublishedinCurrentBiology.“Havingaccesstopastdataallowsustodetectwhendeclinesbeganandcorrelatethosechangeswithpotentialthreatslikehabitatdestruction,climatechange,overhunting,diseaseortheintroductionofinvasivespecies,”saysleadauthorZhangYaoyao,anecologistattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Thepoemssuggesttheporpoise’srangehasdecreasedby65%sincetheTangdynasty.Mostofthatdeclinehappenedintheriver’stributariesandlakes,wheretheanimal’srangehasdecreasedby91%.Whilethepopulationdecreasewasmostlygradual,thesharpestdeclinehasoccurredoverthepast100years.Thatsuddendropalignswithhumanactivitiesontheriver,especiallydamconstructioninthe1950sthatblockedofftheporpoise'smovementtoandfromtheriver'smainchannel.Theworkhighlightstheconnectionbetweencultureandscience.“Poemsareactuallyancientcitizenscience,andmanyChinesepoetswere‘well-educatedintellectuals’,”saysZhang.“Thesedataarenotperfect...Buttheydohavealotofinformationifyouusethemcorrectly.”Thisapproachhaspotentialforuncoveringthepastsofotherendangeredspeciesaswell.Previously,scholarshaveusedmedievalandancienttextstounderstandthingslikevolcaniceruptions,aurorasandunusualwhales.12.Whatchallengedoscientistsfaceintheirresearchabouttheporpoise?

A．Itspopulationhasdroppedoffdramatically.B．Locatingitshabitatsisincreasinglydifficult.C．Thelong-termhistoricaldataareinsufficient.D．Itspopulationishardtocalculateprecisely.13.Whatmainlycontributedtothedramaticfalloftheporpoise’spopulations?

A．Poorresistancetodiseases.B．Climatechangesovertime.C．Humanimpactsonitshabitats.D．Competitionwithotherspecies.14.Whydoestheauthormention“volcaniceruptions”inthelastparagraph?

A．Toshowmajorthreatstoendangeredwildlife.B．Tointroducechallengesinecologicalresearch.C．TorevealthewisdomofancientChinesepoets.D．Toprovethevalueofancienttextsinresearch.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．HistoricalPoems:RecordsofAncientChineseWildlifeB．citizenScience:ANewApproachtoProtectingAnimalsC．TheYangtzeFinlessPorpoise:ACriticallyEndangeredSpeciesD．AncientPoetry:ACreativeWaytoStudyEndangeredPorpoise“Bepositive!”hasbecomeapopularmindsetinrecentyears.16Butwhathappenswhenwetakepositivitytoanextreme?Couldbeingblindlyoptimisticleadtodisappointment?Whilelookingonthebrightsideisgenerallyseenasavirtue,newresearchsuggeststhat“toxicpositivity”mightactuallyharmourmentalhealth.Toxicpositivityoccurswhenpeopledenytheirrealemotionsandforcethemselvestostayoptimistic.GitanjaliTrevorrow-Seymour,aprofessionalcoach,explainsthathumansarenaturallymeanttoexperienceawiderangeofemotions,fromjoyandgratitudetosadnessanddisappointment.“Noneoftheseemotionsismeanttobeconstant,”shesays.17Likemanythingsinlife,mentalwellbeingisallaboutbalance.Thedangerliesinlabelingfeelingsas“good”or“bad.”Whenwedesperatelyavoid“negative”emotions,weendupsuppressingourrealfeelings.Thissuppressionplacesextrastressonthebody,whichcaneventuallyleadtoanxietyorevenphysicalillness.18Ifweonlyshowour“happy”selves,oursocialinteractionscanbecomeshallowandinauthentic.19Whenafriendisgoingthroughhardtimes,respondingwith“Trytobepositive!”maybewell-intentioned,butitoftendismissestheirfeelings.Insteadoffeelingcomforted,theymayfeelforcedtoputonabraveface,whichismentallyexhausting.Truesupportinvolvesacknowledgingtheirpainratherthanattemptingto“fix”itimmediately.So,shouldweavoidpositiveaffirmationsentirely?Notnecessarily.20Thekeyistoacceptallouremotions—sadness,anger,andgrief—insteadoftreatingthemasproblemstobesolved.Onlybyembracingthefullhumanexperiencecanwetrulyachievementalhealth.

A．Thisissuealsoaffectshowwesupportothers.B．Friendscangreatlyinfluenceourattitudestowardslife.C．Eventhosewithabrightoutlookcanfeelgriefandgloom.D．Theycanbeusefultoolsiftheyfeelgenuineandgrounded.E．Whattrulyremainsconstantisapositivemindsetandinnerpeace.F．Moreover,forcedpositivityoftenrobsusofdeepconnectionswithothers.G．Everyonestrivestoseetheglassashalffullandfindtherainbowineverysituation.二、完形填空WhenIwasateenager,Iwasinaconstanthurry.Iwantedeverygoaltobeachieved________,everytasktobefinishedquickly,andeverymomenttobe________.Waitingfeltlikeawasteoftime,andpatiencewasavirtueIsimplydidnot________.Oneday,Igrew________withawatercolorpaintingIwasworkingon.Ihadbeenrushingthroughthebrushstrokes,eagertofinishandmoveontothenextproject.Theresultwasamessy,unbalancedpiecethatlooked________whatIhadenvisioned.IwasabouttocrumplethepaperandthrowitawaywhenMrs.Carter,myartteacher,approachedmydesk.Shedidn’tscoldmeortellmetotryharder.Instead,shesatbesidemeandsaid,“Artisn’taboutfinishingquickly;it’saboutseeing,feeling,andtakingthetimetomakeeachstroke________.”Shepickedupacleanbrushand________howtolayercolorsgently,howtoletthepaintdrybetweenapplications,andhowtolettheartworkevolvenaturally.“Successinart,andinlife,isn’t________byhowfastyoureachtheend,”shesaidquietly,“butbythecareyouputintothejourney.”________onlyblursthebeautyofwhatyou’recreating.”Herwords________withinme.Ibegantorealizethatmy________withspeedwasmakingmemissthejoyoflearning.Istartedtoapproachmystudiesanddailylifewitha________senseofpatience.Ilearnedtosavortheprocessand________thetimeittakestogrowandcreate.Mrs.Carter’s________taughtmethatslowingdownisnotweakness,butstrength.WheneverIfeelthe________torush,Irecallheradvice.21.A．instantlyB．graduallyC．perfectlyD．completely22.A．memorableB．productiveC．appealingD．peaceful23.A．ignoreB．maintainC．possessD．request24.A．fascinatedB．confusedC．satisfiedD．frustrated25.A．nothingbutB．inlinewithC．nothinglikeD．inharmonywith26.A．matterB．existC．varyD．connect27.A．remindedB．declaredC．demonstratedD．displayed28.A．accompaniedB．describedC．affectedD．measured29.A．BrushingB．RushingC．ComplainingD．Escaping30.A．struckachordB．castashadowC．rangabellD．plantedafear31.A．familiarityB．annoyanceC．disappointmentD．obsession32.A．hard-earnedB．new-foundC．self-taughtD．deep-rooted33.A．killB．saveC．appreciateD．document34.A．passionB．wisdomC．perseveranceD．ambition35.A．urgeB．needC．obligationD．temptation三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AninternationalsculptureexhibitionmarkingtheYearoftheHorseisunderwayatInzoneHarmonyinBeijing.CuratedbyrenownedChinesesculptorSunLongben,it36(feature)horse-themedworksbyChineseandRussianartists.ForSun,thehorseisaloyalcompanion37(embody)speed,freedomandambition.HealsoviewsitasasymbolcloselyconnectedwithancientmilitarygloriesandnationalunityinChineseculture.SunhighlightsthreeancientChinesemasterpieces38havedeeplyinfluencedmodernart.Thebronze“GallopingHorseTreadingonaFlyingSwallow”fromtheEasternHanDynasty39(celebrate)foritsromanticcharm.Anothersignificantworkis“TheSixSteedsofZhaoling,”Tangstonereliefs(浮雕)whichSunsees40thebeginningofthematiccreationinChineseart.Additionally,thestonestatueofagallopinghorseatGeneralHuoQubing'stombpioneeredthe“xieyitradition”,41artisticstylefocusingon“sketchingthespirit”.DrawingonhiseducationatRussianacademies,SunnotesRussianartalsovaluesthehorseasasymbolofheroismandvictory.InmanyRussiansculptures,ancientheroesareportrayedonhorseback,42theAnichkovBridgeinSt.Petersburgisfamousforitsfourgrandhorsestatues.TheexhibitionbeautifullybridgesChineseandRussianculturesthroughitsfeaturedworks.PavelShevchenko'ssculptureofawater-drinkinghorse,forinstance,43(subtle)referstoaChineseidiomaboutgratitude,whileSergeyKubasov'sstrikingwingedhorseconveyswishesfor44(prosper)andgoodfortuneintheYearoftheHorse.Thisuniqueeventoffersawonderfulopportunity45(appreciate)thesharedartisticspiritacrosstwonations.四、书信写作46.你校英文报“TeenageLife”栏目正在征集有关“DigitalMinimalism”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.同学们过度使用电子产品的现象；2.数字极简主义带给你的改变；3.向同学们发出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。LessScreen,MoreLife________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jamielovedwanderingthroughsecond-handmarketsatweekends,firminthebeliefthateveryoldobjectcarriedauniquestory.OnerainySaturdayinNovember2024,hecaughtsightofathick,old-fashionedwoolcoathiddeninacornerofasmallshop.Itlookedwell-worn,yetstillelegant.Drivenbyastrongdesire,heboughtitandbroughtithome.Whilecleaningthecoat,Jamiefeltsomethinghardandstiffinitsinnerpocket.Hecarefullypulledoutafadedleather-bounddiary.AsJamieflippedthroughtheyellowedpages,herealizeditwasaheartfeltjournalkeptbyawomannamedEleanor,whowrot