2026届山西大同市高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试质量监测英语试卷

2026届山西大同市高三年级下学期第一次模拟考试质量监测英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Onthebeach.B．Inthesupermarket.C．Attheirhome.2.Whichhatwillthewomanbuy?

A．Theblueone.B．Thebrownone.C．Thewhiteone.3.Whowillprobablymeettheclienttomorrow?

A．Lisa.B．Mark.C．David.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttowatchnow?

A．Afootballmatch.B．ATVseries.C．Atalkshow.5.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A．Tomakeaninvitation.B．Toaskafavor.C．Toexpressherthanks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthebookstore?

A．Thelayout.B．Thelocation.C．Theatmosphere.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Takeafewphotos.B．Visittheartgallery.C．Buyseveralbooks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthephotostudio?

A．Itisunderredecoration.B．Itsequipmentisbroken.C．Itwillreopeninaweek.9.Whichclubwillthemanprobablyjoin?

A．Thephotographyclub.B．Thedramaclub.C．Thehandcraftclub.10.Howdoesthemanfeelintheend?

A．Worried.B．Relieved.C．Disappointed.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatdidthemangivethewomanforfree?

A．Someeggplants.B．Somecarrots.C．Somepotatoes.12.Whatcanvisitorsdoonthefarm?

A．Feedgoats.B．Milkcows.C．Ridehorses.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Guideandvisitor.B．Bossandworker.C．Sellerandbuyer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?

A．Foronenight.B．Fortwonights.C．Forthreenights.15.Whatviewdoesthefamilyroomprovide?

A．Aseaview.B．Amountainview.C．Alakeview.16.Whatisthepriceofadoubleroompernight?

A．$100.B．$120.C．$150.17.Whichroomwillthemantake?

A．Thesingleroom.B．Thedoubleroom.C．Thefamilyroom.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatstimulatedthespeaker’sinterestinbirds?

A．Anaturedocumentary.B．Asciencebook.C．Acampingtrip.19.Whatmajordidthespeakerchoosefirst?

A．Ecology.B．Chemistry.C．Biology.20.Whathasthespeakerbeendoingthesedays?

A．Designingafieldstudy.B．Watchingvariousbirds.C．Writingasurveyreport.二、阅读理解ArtPrizeChallengeArtPrizeChallengeisdesignedtoencouragethebesttalentworkingintheworldtoday.SeeyourworkpublishedinInternationalArtistmagazineandalsoreceivea4EditorialFeatureinAmericanArtCollector,thefamousmagazinereadbycollectorsandgallerieslookingfornewartworkintheworld’sbiggestartmarket.ChallengeNo.152

ThemeSeascapes,Rivers&LakesMediumAnypaintingordrawingmediaEntriesCloseLastmailreceivedonJanuary14,2026WinnersFeaturedIssueNo.168(April/May2026)ThePrizeDetails

TheGrandPrizeTheSecondPrizeOurGrandPrizeWinnerreceives:

●AnAwardCertificatetoauthenticatetheprize

●2spreadinInternationalArtistmagazine

●4EditorialFeatureinAmericanArtCollectormagazine

Havinga4EditorialFeatureinthisartmarketbibleisthekindofpublicitythatcouldchangeyourcareerasanartist.OurSecondPrizeWinnerreceives:

●1spreadinInternationalArtistmagazine

●2EditorialFeatureinAmericanArtCollectormagazine

●AwardCertificate

Thepublicityyoureceivethroughthis2articleinAmericanArtCollectorcouldleadtomultiplesalesintheworld’sbiggestartmarket.TheThirdPrizeHonorableMentionsOurThirdPrizeWinnerreceives:

●1spreadinInternationalArtistmagazine

●1EditorialFeatureinAmericanArtCollectormagazine

●AwardCertificateOurFinalistseachreceive:

●AnentryinInternationalArtistmagazinewiththeirworkseenworldwidebyinternationalgalleries

●1-yearsubscriptiontoInternationalArtistmagazine

●AwardCertificateRules&Conditions●Allworkmustbeoriginalandcompletedwithinthelasttwoyears.●Mail-inentriesmustbeaccompaniedbyoneoriginalofficialentryform.●Eachprintmustbeclearlymarkedonthebackwiththeartist’sname,thetitle,themediumandthedimensionsofthework.21.Whichdateisvalidforentrysubmission?

A．January13.B．April14.C．January16.D．April16.22.Whowillget1-yearsubscriptiontoInternationalArtistmagazine?

A．The2ndprizewinner.B．Thegrandprizewinner.C．The3rdprizewinner.D．Thecompetitionfinalist.23.Whatrequiresmarkingoneachprint’sback?

A．Anartist’stitle.B．Thework’sdimensions.C．Anartist’sage.D．Thework’shighlights.Mypricelessheritagefrommyfatherisaboxofyellowpencils.Somearebarelyused,someareworn-down,buteachisunfailinglyfunctional.Theyremindmeofhisloveofsolvingcrosswordpuzzles.Theyremindmeofhimsittingbythewindow,bathedinmorninglight,carefullyfillingintheirtinyboxes.Inhis80s,myfatherwouldreadtheday’snewspapercovertocover,withapleasantsmileonhisface.“Whatareyoureadingthat’ssofunny,Dad?”Iwouldask.“Oh,nothing.Idon’tpaymuchattentiontothenews.Butreadingremindsmeofforgottenwordsthathelpmesolvethecrossword.Ah,gotit!12-D,CLASH!”Whenhereadthepapers,ourdogwouldcurlupbesidehim,enjoyinghissofttouchesforanhourortwo,whichleftmefreetowritewithoutbeingbotheredbyit.Hewouldgladlyputhispaperdowntoengagewithcuriousgrandchildren,tellingthemstoriesaboutlanguage,peopleandplaces.Moreimportantly,hewouldlisten.It’sagoodlifelessonforthelittleones,astheygrewtoappreciatethatnotallgrown-upsarepushyorimpatient.Inaddition,hewouldlivehislifequietlyhelpingpeople,neverforgettingthosewhohadlenthimahand.Hebelievedthatmorewealthdidnotmeangreaterhappiness,andthatnokindnessshouldbeundervalued.Whilemyfatherusedwordsforlove,Ididthesameforalivingasaprofessionalwriter.Heunderstoodthis,andthatmayhavebeenwhyheneveraskedmetosuggestawordorhelphimwithapuzzle.Forhim,mywordswereprecious;eachheldvalue.Actually,Ilearnedtheworthofmyworkthroughhisloveforwordpuzzles.ItdidnotmatterhowmuchIgotpaidformywriting.IwrotebecauseIlovedwordsandIenjoyedwritingstoriesthatbroughtideastolife,oftenfororaboutnon-profits.24.Whyisaboxofyellowpencilsmentioned?

A．Tointroducethefather’shobby.B．Tostressthetool’svalue.C．Toshowthefather’scollection.D．Toexpressthepastregret.25.Whydidtheauthor’sfatherreadthenewspaperpagebypage?

A．Toreadstoriesforamusement.B．Toknowthelatestnews.C．Tofindwordstosolvepuzzles.D．Tokillhisboringtime.26.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sfather?

A．Humorousandoutgoing.B．Patientandhelpful.C．Creativeandambitious.D．Gratefulandstrict.27.Whichisthesuitabletitleforthetext?

A．MyLoveforCrosswordGame.B．MyFather’sYellowPencilBox.C．MyGainsfromWordPuzzles.D．MyFather’sCrosswordMagic.Nowadays,onlinereviewsareeverywhere.We’reoftenaskedtoleaveareviewaftermakingapurchase,diningout,orreceivingaservice.Manyofusnotonlyleavereviewsbutalsovaluethosefromothers.Infact,98%ofconsumersconsiderreviewsanessentialpartofthedecision-makingprocess,and45%ofuserswon’tbuyaproductwithoutanyreviews.However,whatimpactdoesthiscultureofonlinereviewshaveonourbrainsandlives?TakeHelenPlyconicasanexample.HerlowUberratingmakesherfeelanxiouseverytimeshetakesaride,eventhoughshebelievesshehasdonenothingwrong.Businessesarealsosignificantlyaffectedbyonlinereviews.SamMorgan,whorunsseveralrestaurants,wasonceblackmailed(敲诈)bycheaterswhothreatenedtopostfakenegativereviewsifhedidn’tpayup.Suchmaliciousreviewscanbearealheadacheforbusinesses.Moreover,reviewplatformsoftendon’tactimmediatelyorconductstrictreviewswhendealingwithsuchissues.Ofcourse,onlinereviewsaren’tallbad.Beforebuyingclothesorotherproducts,weoftenrefertoreviewstolearnabouttheproduct’sstyle,fabric,andsize.Reviewscanreduceouranxietyaboutunknownexperiencestosomeextent.Also,constructivefeedbackcanhelpbusinessestomakeimprovements.Forexample,ifabuyerpointsoutthatthepackagingisnotstrongenough,thesellermayrethinktheirpackagingmethod.Nevertheless,thetruthofonlinereviewshasalwaysbeenaconcern.Falsereviewsarewidespread,andAI-generatedreviewsarecommon.Theyusuallylackemotionandclearopinions.Tosolvethis,theUKhasintroducedrelevantlawstobanthesubmissionoffakereviews.Onlinereviewshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Whileweenjoytheconveniencetheybring,wealsoneedtolearntodistinguishbetweentrueandfalsereviewsandviewtheseevaluationsrationally.28.Whatisthepurposeoflistingthestatisticsinparagraph1?

A．Toexplainconsumers’choicesbeforeshopping.B．Toshowbuyers’preferenceforgettingaservice.C．Toclarifythesegoodandbadeffectsofreviews.D．Tohighlighttheimportanceofonlinecomments.29.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“malicious”inparagraph2mean?

A．Casual.B．Harmful.C．Honest.D．Positive.30.WhatdoestheUKdotofightagainstfalseonlinereviews?

A．Makerelatedlawstoforbidfakereviews.B．StopusersmakingAI-generatedreviews.C．Asktheplatformstocheckfalsereviews.D．Warnthepublicnottopostfalsereviews.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinereviews?

A．Doubtful.B．Objective.C．Supportive.D．Negative.Manypeoplebelievethatthemoreindoorplantswehave,thebetterourmentalhealthwillbe.However,arecentstudyfromStanfordUniversitychallengesthiscommonidea,suggestingthattoomuchgreenerycanactuallyharmourwell-being.Thissurprisingfindingshedsnewlightonhowtherightamountofgreeneryaffectsusindoors.Toaddressthisquestion,researchersdevelopedanewmethodtomeasuredifferent“doses”(配置量)ofplantsandwoodinsideagivenspace.Theydesigned11virtualroomswithvaryinglevelsofwood,greeneryandnatureviewsvisibleoutofwindows.Then,theresearchersrecruited(招募)412participants,eachofwhomwasassignedoneoftheroomsandtoldtoimaginethatitwastheirnewworkplace,withinwhichtheyweregoingtocompletesomestressfultasks.Theteamobservedhowdifferentamountsofnatureinfluencedtheirstresslevelsandfeelings.Thefindingshowedthatagreenerydoseofabout20percenthadthebestresultsintermsofrestoringcalmnessandachievingasenseofbelongingforparticipants.“Inour13-square-meterroom,thisdoseamountedto17plantsaswellasawindowoverlookingtreecanopies,”saidBianchi,aprofessorfromStanfordUniversity.Incontrast,thevirtualroomswiththemostnature—at60percentfullofplants—actuallyincreasedparticipants’stress.Apartfromfindingtheidealgreenerydose,theresearchersreportthatafeelingof“connection”tonatureseemstobethekeytoexperiencingwell-beingbenefitsfromindoorgreenery.“Youdon’tjustputabunchofnatureinsidethespace,”saidBianchi.“Youmakesurethatthenaturethatyouareputtinginsidethespacewillsuccessfullymaketheoccupantsfeelconnectedtonature.”Beyondprovidingguidancefortheoccupants,theyhopetheirfindingscaninformdesignrecommendationsforhousing,schools,workplacesandhospitals.Inanincreasinglyurbanizedworld,furtherresearch,particularlyfieldwork,onindoordoseofnatureandwell-beingwillbecomeessential.32.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggest?

A．Toomanyindoorplantscandamageourhealth.B．Moregreenerycanofferusmorehealthbenefits.C．Indoorplantsarebeneficialtoourmentalhealth.D．Thequalityofgreenerycanaffectourwell-being.33.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?

A．Byestablishingmodels.B．Byinterviewingexperts.C．Bymakingexperiments.D．Bysearchingliterature.34.Howdoes20%indoorgreenerymakeparticipantsfeel?

A．Delightful.B．Fearful.C．Peaceful.D．Stressful.35.Whyisfurtherstudyonindoorgreenerynecessary?

A．Workplacestressisgraduallyincreasing.B．Theenvironmentisbecomingunlivable.C．Peoplearediscouragedtoliveoutdoors.D．Peoplearespendingmoretimeindoors.HowtoStartMindfulEatingMindfuleatingisaboutwakinguptotheexperienceofeating.Expertsrecommendstartingmindfuleatinggradually.Aimtoeatoneorafewmealsperweekinaslower,moreattentiveway.36Here’sasimplepracticetohelpyougetintoamoremindfuleatingmindset.●Preparewithintention.Beforeeating,takeamomenttoacknowledgeyourhungerlevelandemotionalstate.Takeafewdeepbreathstocalmyourbodyandhelpitshiftinto“restanddigest”mode.Turnoffdistractionslikeyourphone,theTV,oryourunfinishedwork.37●Engageyoursenses.Observethecolorsandshapesofyourfood.38Asyoueat,payattentiontotheflavorsandhowthefoodfeelsinyourmouth.Thissensoryawarenesscanhelpyoufeelmoresatisfiedandpreventyoufromovereating.●39Takesmallbitesandcheweachcompletely.Thisallowsyoutofullyexperienceandappreciatethetasteandtextureofyourfood,andhelpsyoudigestitbetter.●Reflectonfullnessandsatisfaction.40Thissimpleacthelpsyouslowdownandcheckinwithyourbody.Aimtostopeatingwhenyou’reabout80%fulltoallowyourbodyenoughtimetoregisterthatyou’veeatenenough.

A．Checkyourhunger.B．Eatslowlyandchewthoroughly.C．Putyourchopsticksdownaftereachbite.D．Inthiswayyoucanfocusonlyonyourmeal.E．Breatheinthepleasantsmellbeforetakingabite.F．Thenworkyourwayuptomakingitadailyhabit.G．Eatingmindfullycanboostmoodandimprovefoodchoices.三、完形填空InGudalur,aquiettownnestledinthehills,thereisanunspokenpractice.Whencrisisstrikes,thefirstcallgoesouttoSabeena,anurseworkingwiththeShihabCentreforHumanity.Toherpatients,sheisa_________presencebythesideofthosecriticallyillandsuffering.Onthemorningof30July,rainstorms_________landslidesinWayanaddistrict,whereatleast300liveswerelostandhundredsmoredisplacedor_________.WhenShihab’scareunitwascalledontohelpwiththerescueeffortsalready_________,Sabeenajoinedin.Chaos_________theShihabteamwhentheyreachedChooralmala,oneofthevillageshithardbythelandslides.Theplacewasfilledwithwhatlookedlikethousandsofpeoplehelping_________.Suddenlysomeoneshoutedthatrockswere_________andeveryoneran.Thoughitwasafalsealarm,thesituationwasclearly_________.“Buthowcouldwejustturnback?”Sabeenasaid,insistingthattheteammovetothe_________areainthenextvillageMundakkai,wheretheycouldstillbe_________.AftermanagingtolandinMundakkai,Sabeenagottowork,dressingwounds,_________theanxiousandhelpingpeoplemovetoChooralmala.Bynightfall,shehad_________treatedandhelpedrescue35people.Forherbravery,thegovernment_________herwiththeKalpanaChawlaAward.Whenaskedaboutthe_________,shesaid,“Thereweresomanyotherswhocametothe_________.Ijustlentthemahand.”41.A．steadyB．temporaryC．permanentD．occasional42.A．camewithB．resultedinC．tookawayD．heldup43.A．hiddenB．killedC．struckD．injured44.A．atriskB．underwayC．invainD．behindschedule45.A．defeatedB．greetedC．excitedD．puzzled46.A．survivorsB．visitorsC．strangersD．volunteers47.A．breakingB．eruptingC．fallingD．piling48.A．acceptableB．controllableC．delightfulD．dangerous49.A．coveredB．dividedC．affectedD．protected50.A．courageousB．usefulC．fortunateD．guilty51.A．comfortingB．feedingC．injectingD．washing52.A．personallyB．speciallyC．obviouslyD．possibly53.A．equippedB．providedC．honouredD．connected54.A．assumptionB．celebrationC．recognitionD．operation55.A．attentionB．serviceC．trialD．rescue四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Newmammalsaresteppingintothespotlightas“diplomats(外交官)”.Goldensnub-nosedmonkeysfromcentralChinahavebegunmaking56(they)waytoEuropeanzoosaspartofaninitiativesimilarto“pandadiplomacy”.Goldensnub-nosedmonkeyshave57deephistoryinChinaandhavebeenfeaturedinartwork.Theyarerecognizablebytheirstrikinggolden-orangefurandhairlessblueface.Themonkeysnotjustfeedonfruitsandseeds,58theyalsoeatinsects.Theyturngray-browninsummer,andeachwintertheyregrowthethickorangecoatthathelpsthemstandfreezingtemperaturesinthehighmountainsoftheXizangPlateau,59theylive.Thespeciesisendangered,withabout8,000to15,000individuals60(live)inthewild.Theyfacemajorthreats,includinghabitatlossduetodeforestation,aswellasillegalhunting.Sincegoldensnub-nosedmonkeysarenativeonly61China,theycan’tleavethecountrywithoutgovernmentapproval.Chinaishoping62(save)thesemonkeysjustasitdidwithpandas,whichalsoliveonlyinthecountry.After63(success)conservationefforts,pandas64(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslistandreclassifiedasvulnerablein2016.Todate,sixgolden“ambassadors”havebroughtChina’sgoodwillabroad,whichisagreatsteptowardgreaterpublic65(aware),scientificresearchandconservation.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，在某英语问答平台上看到网友Chris提出“WhyareelectriccarssopopularinChina?”这个问题。请你用英语回答他的提问，内容包括：1.你的理解；2.你的评价。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hi,Chris!GladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChineseelectriccars._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myuncle,mymother’sbrother,wastheonewholovedmegreatly.Itwashisbirthday,andIwantedtodosomethingreallyspecialforhim.SoIdecidedtobakeabirthdaycakeforhimfromzeroallbymyself.Havingalreadybroughtmytrustyovenintothekitchen,Isetaboutthebusinessofgatheringthenecessarymaterialsandpreparingforthetaskathand,withthehelpofmymother.Nowitwastimetobake.Ifeltjustlikeagreatcook,asmyhandsskillfullymeasuredandmixedingredients,makingsurethateverythingwasabsolutelyperfect.Thiswasnoordinarycake,yousee.Itwascreatedwithloveespeciallyformyuncleonhisveryspecialday.Islavedforhourstogetthattinylittlecakepictureperfect.Finallyitwasdone.ItwasthemostbeautifulcakeIhadeverseen.Itwas