2026届广东省部分学校高三上学期1月学科测试英语试卷

2026届广东省部分学校高三上学期1月学科测试英语试卷一、阅读理解Whenyoustarttofeelboredoroverwhelmedbyahecticholidayitinerary(行程),hurryingfromoneplacetoanother,andjustfancyspendingacoupleofrelaxing,aimlessdaysinaseasideresort,HaikouinHainanprovincecomeshighlyrecommended.LocatedatthenorthernendofHainan,theprovincialcapitalfacesthemainlandacrosstheQiongzhouStrait.Theareakeepstravelershappilyshelteredfromovercrowdedtouristgroupsandimmersestheminthelocals’relaxedpaceoflife.TravelerstoHaikouneednotworryaboutfallingintotouristtraps.Meanwhile,tipsbeforetravellingwereaspareidea.Theywillbewarmlywelcomedintothelocals’everydayroutines,suchasjoiningresidentsattheirfavoritebreakfastspotsinstead.Onesuchplaceisthenarrow,busyYixingStreetattheendofwhichsitsXitianTemple,atuckedawayinoneofHaikou’sexpansiveoldneighborhoods.Thetemplewasfirstbuiltinthe16thcenturyasashrinetoWangZuo(1428-1512),areputedpersonageinthecommunity,wherelocalspaidtributetohimforasafeandsmoothseavoyagebeforesettingout.Nowadays,manypeoplecometothetempletoprayforsmoothnessandsafety.ThesedayspeoplecomenotonlytoworshipWangbutalsotobegintheirmorningrefreshments.People’sappetitesareawakenedbyavarietyofdelicaciesfromalloverHainan,availableateateriesandtakeawaystandsliningbothsidesofthestreet.Popularspecialtiessometimesselloutearly,includingDanzhoumilanricenoodles,namedafteracitytothesouthwestofHaikouwherethenoodlesoriginate.Theboilednoodlesareoftentoppedwithmeat,vegetables,picklesandothersavoryingredients.1.WhatwillHaikoubringuniquelyforvisitors?

A．Fantasticscenery.B．Extremehappinessandrelaxation.C．Thespectacularspotsofsea.D．Freedomandpeace.2.Whatcouldbeapracticaladviceforthevisitors?

A．Preparingthetipsbeforearrival.B．Askingnativesforhelp.C．Joiningtravellingteams.D．Gettogetherwithnatives.3.WhatdoweknowaboutHainanProvince?

A．Itsowntemplehasbeenpopularinrecentdays.B．Danzhoumilanricenoodlesaretheoriginofnoodles.C．Hainanisonlyknownforvariousdelicacies.D．NoodlesinHainanareamust-try.Fordecades,societyhasimplicitlyrankedoutgoingasavirtue,equatingtalkativenesswithconfidence,leadership,andevencompetencewhilebrandingintroversionasaflawtobefixed.Wetellshychildrentospeakup,andurgequietonestobemoreassertive.Thisone-size-fits-allmindsetdoesn’tjustmarginalize(夸大)introverts;itrobstheworldoftheuniqueperspectivesonlytheycanoffer.Elena,asoftwareengineerIworkedwithafewyearsago.Inteammeetings,sherarelyspokeunlessdirectlyasked,preferringtojotdownideasinanotebookratherthancompeteforairtime.Butwhentheteamhitawallwithacriticalcodeissuethatevenhadstumpedeventhemostvocalmembers.However,she’dspentdaysquietlyanalyzingtheproblem,mappingoutflawsnooneelsehadnoticed,andpresentedasolutionwithsuchclaritythattheclientpraiseditasgame-changing.Herintroversionwasn’tabarriertoimpactbutthefoundationofit.Shelistenedmorethanshespoke,focuseddeeplyratherthanbroadly,andturnedthatquietattentionintoworkthatmovedtheneedle.Criticsofintroversionoftenmistakerestraintforweakness,thedistinctionmattersmorethaneverinaworldthatconfusesvolumewithcourage.Mr.Tanaka,ahighschoolhistoryteacher.Hewasthekindofeducatorwhorarelyraisedhisvoice,yethisstudentsrememberedhimasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresintheirlives.Whentheschoolproposedcuttingfundingfortheprogramwhichwouldhavedevastated(沉重打击)studentsfromlow-incomefamilies.Mr.Tanakadidn’torganizeloudprotestsorfieryspeeches.Instead,hespentweeksgatheringstoriesfromstudentswhoseliveshadbeenchangedbytheprogram,andmetcalmlywithboardmemberstomakehiscase.Eventuallythefundingwasrestored.Hewasn’tloud,buthewasunyielding;hewasintroverted,butneverpassive.Aforestdoesn’tthrivewithonlytalltrees;itneedsdelicateferns,windingvines,andquietunderbrushtocreateabalancedecosystem.Sotoodoessociety.Extrovertssparkenergy.Theyrallypeopletoactionandinjectenthusiasmintogroupefforts.Butintrovertsdeepenthatenergy:theylistentothevoicesothersignoreandturnquietcontemplation(沉思)intothoughtfulchange.Whenforcingintrovertstoactmoreextroverted,we’renothelpingthem,butstrippingthemofthequalitiesthatmaketheircontributionsunique.Thebeautyofhumannatureliesinitsvariety.Aworldwhereeveryoneisloudwouldbeaworldwithoutsilence,reflectionandthequietmagicofsomeonelikeElena,whoturnsobservationintoinnovation,orMr.Tanaka,whoturnsresolveintojustice.Toletintrovertsbeintrovertedisn’ttocoddlethem;it’stohonorthefullspectrumofwhatitmeanstobehuman.It’storecognizethattrueprogressdoesn’tcomefromeveryoneshiningthesameway,itcomesfromeveryoneshiningintheirown.4.Whichparagraphisthemostsuitableforplacingthefollowingsentencein?Avirtuouspersonmaybeinward-focused,butnevercowardly;inthefaceofinjustice,theywillstandupandspeakout.

A．Paragraph1B．Paragraph2C．Paragraph3D．Paragraph45.Theauthormentionstheprojectmanager’scommentonElenainParagraph2mainlyto__________.

A．CriticizemanagersfortheirunfairevaluationofintrovertedemployeesB．ShowthatintrovertsoftenlacktheconfidencetoexpresstheirideasinpublicC．highlighttheimportanceofleadershipworkshopsinhelpingintrovertsimproveD．illustratehowsocietymisjudgesintroverts’abilitiesbasedonoutwardbehavior6.Whatisthepurposeofmetaphorof“aforest”inParagraph4?

A．Introvertsaremorelike“underbrush”thatsupportstheecosystemsilentlyB．ExtrovertsandintrovertsshouldcompetetomaintainsocialbalanceC．DiversetraitsinsocietyareasessentialasvariedspeciesinnatureD．Abalancedsocietyneedsmore“talltrees”tothrivethan“delicateferns”7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Introverts’quietpersistenceisoftenmoreeffectivethanextroverts’loudadvocacy.B．Societyshouldstopforcingintrovertstobeextrovertedandvaluetheiruniqueness.C．Thedistinctionbetweenintroversionandcowardiceiscriticalforsocialjustice.D．ExamplesofElenaandMr.TanakaproveintrovertscanachievegreatsuccessWeallloveagoodlaugh,buthaveyouevertriedtoexplainwhysomethingisfunny?It’ssurprisinglydifficult.Themomentyoustartanalysingajoke,itdiesonthespot,likeafroginbiologyclass.Still,humourfascinatesusbecauseitsitssomewherebetweenlogicandmadness:there’sorderinthechaos,senseinthesilliness.Andwhenajokereallylands,weburstoutlaughing,unabletostopourselves.Accordingtopsychologists,mostlaughterbeginswhenourbrainspotssomethingunanticipated,atwist,amismatch,asuddenchangeofdirection.Butscienceonlytellshalfthestory.Laughterisn’tasolosport;it’scontagious.Wearethirtytimesmorelikelytolaughwhenwe’rewithotherpeoplethanwhenwe’realone.Youcansitthroughacomedyspecialinsilentamusement,butstickyouinacrowdandsuddenlyyou’resnortinglikeadonkey.Laughterconnectsus,it’sasocialsignalthatsays,‘We’regettingeachother.’And,ofcourse,humourisdeeplycultural.Britishpeopleloveirony(反讽),understatement,playingdowntheimportanceofsomethingandself-depreciation,makingthemselvesthecoreofthejoke.Americans,ontheotherhand,preferstories,anecdotesandexaggeration.Theproblemis,jokesdon’talwaystravelwell.Butperhapsthemostadmirablekindofhumourislaughingatourselves.Self-deprecatingjokesshowconfidence,notweakness.Theyturnembarrassmentintocharm.Humouralsohasitsdarkercorners.Somejokescrossalineandstarttooffendpeople;otherssimplyfallflatbecausethetimingandtonearenotonpoint,whatsoundshilariousinapubmightseemcruelinameeting.Asanystand-upwilltellyou,thedifferencebetween‘youkilledit’and‘youdiedonstage’cancomedowntojustonepoorlytimedpause.So,whatmakessomethingtrulyfunny?Itisn’tjustcleverwritingorperfecttiming.It’sthatsparkofsharedrecognition,themomentwhenwealllaughandthink,‘Yes,that’ssotrue.’8.Whatistheauthortryingtoillustratewiththefrog?

A．Howdifficultitistorecreatelaughter.B．Itishardtoexplainwhywelaugh.C．Somejokesmakenosense.D．Sometimeswedonotlikejokes.9.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph2?

A．Laughingisabondingexperience.B．Laughterisakindofsport.C．Welaugh30timesasmuchwhenwearen’talone.D．Youoftendon’tfindcomedyfunnywhilealone.10.Whichofthefollowingwouldn’tsoundliketypicalBritishhumouraccordingtothepassage?

A．“Well,peoplearoundherecan’treallyaccepttheideaofeatingpeople.”B．“Hewassofatthathefelloffthebedonbothsidesatthesametime.”C．“IchosetodocomedybecauseeverybodysaidI’majoke.”D．“Itriedtogetfitonce,mybodyimmediatelyfiledacomplaint.”11.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythe“darkercorners”ofhumourinParagraph4?

A．Peopleshouldbecarefulwheretheytellcertainjokes.B．Timingisthemostimportantpartofperformingcomedy.C．Whenwetelljokes,weneedtoaddpauses.D．Humourisfragileandcaneasilyfailifdeliveredbadly.Recently,campaignershaveencouragedustobuylocalfood.Thisreduces‘foodmiles’,thatis,thedistancefoodtravelstogetfromtheproducertotheretailer.Theyreasonthatthehigherthefoodmiles,themorecarbonemissions.Buyinglocalfood,therefore,hasalowercarbonfootprintandismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.However,therealstoryisnotassimpleasthat.Infact,importedfoodoftenhasalowercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.Takeapples,forexample.Inautumn,whenapplesareharvested,thebestoptionforaBritishresidentistobuyBritishapples.However,theappleswebuyinwinterorspringhavebeenkeptrefrigeratedformonths,andthisusesupalotofenergy.Inspring,therefore,itismoreenergy-efficienttoimportthemfromNewZealand,wheretheyareinseason.Heatingalsousesalotofenergy,whichiswhygrowingtomatoesinheatedgreenhousesintheUKislessenvironmentallyfriendlythanimportingthemfromSpain,wherethecropgrowswellinthelocalclimate.Wemustalsotakeintoaccountthetypeoftransport.Transportingfoodbyaircreatesabout50timesmoreemissionsthanshippingit.However,onlyasmallproportionofgoodsareflowntotheconsumercountry,andtheseareusuallyhighvalue,perishableitemswhichwecannotproducelocally,suchasseafoodandout-of-seasonberries.Eventhen,thesefoodsmaynothaveahighercarbonfootprintthanlocallygrownfood.Forexample,beansflowninfromKenyaaregrowninsunnyfieldsusingmanuallabourandnaturalfertilisers,unlikeinBritain,whereweuseoil-basedfertilisersanddieselmachinery.Therefore,thetotalcarbonfootprintisstilllower.It’salsoworthrememberingthataproduct’sjourneydoesnotendatthesupermarket.Thedistanceconsumerstraveltobuytheirfood,andthekindoftransporttheyusewillalsoaddtoitscarbonfootprint.Sodrivingalongwaytoshopforfoodwillnegateanyenvironmentalbenefitsofbuyinglocallygrownproduce.Furthermore,choosinglocaloverimportedfoodcanalsobadlyaffectpeopleindevelopingcountries.Recently,somesupermarketshavebeentryingtoraiseawarenessoffoodmilesbylabellingfoodswithstickersthatshowithasbeenimportedbyair.Butultimately,themessagethisgivesistoosimple.Lotsofdifferentfactorscontributetoafood’scarbonfootprintbesidesthedistanceithastravelled.Andevenifweonlybuylocalfoodwhichiscurrentlyinseason,thereareethicalimplications.What’smore,ourdietswouldbemorelimited.12.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Theimportanceofbuyinglocallyproducedfood.B．Theadvantagesofimportingfoodfromoverseas.C．Thereasonswhyfoodmilescampaignsaretoosimple.D．Theproblemscausedbytransportingfood.13.Accordingtothepassage,howareSpanishtomatoesandKenyanbeanssimilar?

A．Theyarebothtransportedbyair.B．Theyarebothgrownusingnaturalfertilizer.C．Theybothhavehighcarbonfoodprints.D．Theyarebothgrownoutdoors.14.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriternotsupport?

A．Makingalongjourneytobuyfoodproducedlocally.B．Supportingfarmersinpoorcountries.C．ImportingapplestoBritainfromNewZealandinspring.D．BuyingbeansimportedbyairfromKenya.15.Thewriterthinksthatlabellingfoodwhichhasbeentransportedbyair_________.

A．willraiseenvironmentalawareness.B．helpspeopletoshopmoreethically.C．doesnottellafull,accuratestory.D．givesfalseinformationabouttheproduct.Whilewedon’trecommendhavingacannedresponseforeveryinterviewquestion,wedorecommendspendingsometimegettingcomfortablewithwhatyoumightbeasked,whathiringmanagersarereallylookingforinyourresponses,andwhatittakestoshowthatyou’retherightpersonforthejob.Consideringthefollowingthreequestionsandpossibleanswersinadvancemaybehelpfulforyoutoperformwellinthemeeting.Question:16ExampleAnswer:Sure,ItookabitofawindingroadtogettowhereIamtoday.Incollege,Idoublemajoredinchemistryandcommunications.Ifoundearlyonthatworkinginalaballdaywasn’tformeandatsomepointIrealizedIlookedforwardtothelabclassITA’dthemost.SowhenIgraduated,Ifoundajobinsalesforaconsumerhealthcareproductscompany,whereIdrewonmyteachingexperienceandlearnedevenmoreabouttailoringyourmessageandexplainingcomplexhealthconceptstopeoplewithoutasciencebackground.17Question:Whydoyouwantthisjob?ExampleAnswer:I’vealwaysbeenafanofyourproducts.Iknowthatyourfocusonuniquestoriesiswhatdrewmeandotherfansintoyourproductsinitiallyandkeepsuscomingbackformore.I’vefollowedyouonsocialmediaforawhile,andI’vealwayslovedhowyouhavepeopleindifferentdepartmentsinteractwithusers.18Atmylastjob,Iwasresponsibleforlaunchingouraccountandgrowingitto10,000followersinsixmonths.Betweenthatexperience,myloveofgaming,andmydeepknowledgeofyourgamesandfanbase,IknowIcouldmakethisTikTokaccountsomethingspecialandexciting.Question:19ExampleAnswer:20.LastyearIwaspartofacommitteethatputtogetheratrainingonconflictinterventionintheworkplaceandtheamountofpushbackwegotforrequiringattendancereallyputourtrainingtothetest.Therewasoneseniorstaffmemberinparticularwhoseemedadamant.Ittooksomecarefullisteningtounderstandhefeltlikeitwasn’tthebestuseofhistimegiventheworkloadhewasjuggling.Imadesuretoacknowledgehisconcern.AndthenIfocusedonhisdirectobjectionandexplainedhowthetrainingwasmeanttoimprovenotjustthecultureofthecompany,butalsotheefficiencyatwhichweoperated,andthatthegoalwasforthetrainingtomakeeveryone’sworkloadfeellighter.

A．Bycoincidence,therewasasituationonce.B．Canyouwalkmethroughyourresume?C．Canyoutellmeachallengeyou’vefacedatwork?D．Canyoubrieflyintroduceyourprofessionalachievements?E．SoIwaspsychedwhenIcameacrossthispostingforasocialmediamanagerwithTikTokexperience.F．Funnilyenough,therewasathing.G．Then,Imovedintoasalestrainingroleatamassivecompany.二、完形填空InaquietcornerofatraditionalvillageinJinjiang,FujianProvince,________anoldhouseknownasCanghaicuo,whichliterallymeans“theHiddenSeaHarbor.”Timehas________itsredbricksandcurvedeaves,butsteppingthroughits________doorwaystillfeelslikeenteringanotherworld.Insidethecentury-oldhouse,21colorfuldeitysculptures(神像)standsilently,withadivinemural.________commonBuddhisticons,theyhaveearthlyvitality,eachtellingaQuanzhousea-linkedcreationmyth.ChenZenghuangisthefifth-generationinheritorofZhepingguoBuddhaSculpting.Fordecades,hehascarvedtraditionalBuddhastatuesfortemplesacrosssouthernFujian.However,theCanghaicuosculptures,________aturningpointinhiscreativelife.“It’sstillwood,stilllacquer,stillthesametools,”ChentoldtheGlobalTimes,“butwhatI’m________nowisastoryof________wecomefrom.”Overacenturyago,Chen’sancestorsmigratedfromPingyangtoavillageinQuanzhouforworkandsetupaworkshopnamed“Zhepingguo”—atributetotheirhometownandawishtocombineskillwithdevotion.Theworkshopbecamefamousforzhuangfo.Lacquer-threadingisthemost________step:mixinglacquer(漆),tungoil(桐油)andnaturalfibers(天然纤维)intoapaste,rollingitintohair-thinstrands,andwindingthemonthesculpturetocreatedetails.Chenoncestruggledwithit,learningthatacalmheartis________toavoidbreakingthethreads.Chengrewup________thesoundofmalletsandthescentoftungoil.Hisfather,acraftsmanwithover40yearsofexperience,taughthimtoavoid________.Later,ChenstudiedsculptureattheXiamenAcademyofArtsandCrafts,wherehefoundclayforgivingbutwoodunforgiving,oncecut,there’snogoingback.Throughblisteredhandsandbleedingfingers,helearned________andrealizedcarvingisadialoguebetweenmaterialandspirit.Atfirst,hethoughthisstatueswouldonlybeforworship,________peoplewithancestorsandthedivineinsouthernFujian’sculture.Chenbelieves________isthesoulofinheritingtradition.HiscollaborationwithcontemporaryartistWenNaonCanghaicuoblendedcraftsmanshipwithmodernstorytelling.SinceZhepingguoBuddhaSculptingbecameaJinjiangintangibleculturalheritagein2016,Chenandhisfatherhavetaughtapprentices.Heseescarvingasarecordoftime,saying,“Ourtaskisnottopreservetraditioninajar,buttokeepit________.”21.A．liesB．standsC．sitsD．lays22.A．hardenedB．weakenedC．sharpenedD．softened23.A．narrowB．wideC．tallD．low24.A．LikeB．AsC．UnlikeD．For25.A．sawB．markedC．noticedD．watched26.A．makingB．buildingC．creatingD．shaping27.A．whenB．whatC．whereD．how28.A．simpleB．easyC．relaxingD．demanding29.A．essentialB．unimportantC．usefulD．unnecessary30.A．amongB．amidC．betweenD．within31.A．effortsB．advantagesC．shortcutsD．challenges32.A．patienceB．skillC．courageD．wisdom33.A．connectingB．bridgingC．linkingD．joining34.A．creationB．imaginationC．innovationD．inspiration35.A．flowingB．stoppingC．stillD．quiet三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseUniversityofHongKong,Shenzhen(CUHK-Shenzhen)hasdrawnwidespreadattentionaftersendingconsolationletterstoapplicantswhowerenotadmitted,36gesturethatquicklybecameatrendingtopiconsocialmedia.Manyapplicantsexpressedsurprise37receivingthepackage,whichincludedaheartfeltletterfromPresidentXuYangshengandasmallgift38(bear)theuniversity’slogo.Intheletter,theuniversity’sadmissionsofficeconveyedPresidentXu’s“deepcareandsincereencouragement”,thankingstudentsfortheireffortsand39(persevere)inpursuingtheirdreams.“Wehopethislettercaneasesomeofyourdisappointmentandinspireyou40(move)forward,”itread.Public41(react)havebeenmixed.Somenetizenspraisedthegestureasthoughtfulandmeaningful,callingitakeepsakeoftheirapplicationjourney.Others,however,criticizeditas“afalsehope42stingsmorethansilence”.AstaffmemberfromCUHK-Shenzhen’sadmissionsofficeconfirmedtoreportersthattheletterswereindeedsenttoallunsuccessfulapplicantsthisyear.“Thisisnota‘non-admissionnotice’43aletterfromourpresident,reflectingtheuniversity’shumanisticcare,”Theinitiativeaimstoacknowledgeeveryapplicant’sdedication,giventhe44(compete)natureofadmissions.ThisisnotthefirsttimeCUHK-Shenzhen45(adopt)suchapractice.Reportsindicatethatasearlyas2016,theuniversitysentstudentswhowerenotadmittedsimilarletters,alongwithanotebookasatokenofencouragement.四、书信写作46.假定你是天工高中的学生李华，请你从下面两个观点中选择其一，给出选择的理由并围绕其写一篇发言稿。观点一：学生每天都要穿校服。观点二：学生只有每周一要穿校服。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!I’dliketosharemyopiniononwearingschooluniforms.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。17-year-oldEli’ssketchbook(速写本)washismostguardedsecret.Tuckedunderhisbed,itspageswerefilledwithpencildrawingsofcityscapes,sunrisesoverskyscrapers,rain-soakedsidewalks,eventheoldbookstoreonMainStreet.Buthisdad,aformercollegefootballcoach,hadotherplans:“You’rejoiningthebasketballteamthissemester.Sportsbuildcharacter,anddoodling(涂鸦)’sjustawasteoftime.”Elihadtriedtoargue,buthisdad’svoicehadhardened(严肃的):“Ididn’traiseakidwhohidesinhisroomallday.