2026届广东高三年级上学期综合练习英语试卷

2026届广东高三年级上学期综合练习英语试卷一、阅读理解Abigclean-uphasbeguninJamaica,anislandintheCaribbean,afteritwashitbyHurricaneMelissaon28October.Thestormkilledatleast32peopleandcausedseveredamageandflooding.Whatisahurricane?HurricanesarepowerfulstormsthatformoverthenorthernAtlanticOceanandthenortheastPacific,withwindsofatleast74mph.Theyformwhenwarm,moistairrisesfromtheocean,causingsurroundingcoolerairtoswirlin.Therearefivecategoriesofhurricane,rangingfrom1to5inseverity,withCategory5(winds≥156mph)causingdisastrousdamagethatforcespeopletoleavetheirhomes.Whichothercountrieswereaffected?AfterhittingJamaica,HurricaneMelissaweakenedtoaCategory3andmovedtoCuba.ItalsoaffectedtheBahamas,Bermuda,Haiti,andtheDominicanRepublic.NodeathshavebeenreportedinCubabut43peoplediedinHaitiandatleast2diedintheDominicanRepublic.NearlysixmillionpeopleacrosstheCaribbeanwereaffected.Howdidpeoplehelpout?TheUNWorldFoodProgrammedeliveredfoodkitsto1,500people,with2,000moreunderway.However,thestormblockedroadsandrailwaysinsomeareas,posinggreatchallengestoaiddelivery.SeveralEuropeancountriessentsupport.Jamaica’sPrimeMinistersaid“recoverywilltaketime”,butadded“thegovernmentisworkingtorestorenormalcyquickly”.1.Whatistheminimumwindspeedofahurricane?

A．39mph.B．74mph.C．156mph.D．185mph.2.Whichcountrysufferedthemostdeathsinthehurricane?

A．Jamaica.B．Cuba.C．Haiti.D．TheDominicanRepublic.3.Whatmadeitdifficulttohelptheaffectedareas?

A．Slowclean-upprocess.B．Insufficientinternationalaid.C．Damagedtransportsystem.D．Changeableweatherpatterns.RachelCookewasajournalistwhowroteaboutalmostanytopicwithadmirableinsights.YetsherepeatedlyreturnedtotwocoresubjectswhichowedasmuchtohergrandmotherastoherOxfordeducation.Onewasthepleasureoffood,exploredinhercolumnTheObserver.Herloveofeatingtracedbacktohergrandmother,GrammyGoodson’skitchengenius.Cooke’sfoodwritingembracedeverythingfromahumblebaconsandwichtoanelegantsouffle.Theothereverlastingthemewasthelivesofwomenwhobravedallchallenges.Her2013book,HerBrilliantCareer,recoveredtenpioneeringfemalestoriesfromthe1950s,describedbycriticVictoriaGrayas“avivid,insightful,affectionateturner”.CookealsoeditedTheViragoBookofFriendship,exploringfemalefriendshipthroughtheworksofover100womenwriters.Asaculturalpolymath(博学家),Cookewrotebooksandartreviews,andservedasaTVcritic.Shewasalsoacelebratedinterviewer,winning“IntervieweroftheYear”attheBritishPressAwardsin2012.BorninSheffield,innorthernEnglandin1968,CookespentseveralchildhoodyearsinIsraelafterherfathertaughtatTelAvivUniversity.ShelaterwrotesharplyabouttheculturaldivisionbetweennorthernandsouthernEngland,reflectingthatshestill“understoodtheworldfromtheviewpointofthenorth”.HercolleagueRobinMorganrecalledherfearlessnessandhumour—whetherdressedasafilmstarforapremiere(首映)orwearingoddoutfitsontheInternettodocumentpublicreactions.HecomparedhertoVictoriaWoodinherabilityto“findhumourintheordinary”.Evenaftershewasdiagnosedwithcancer,Cookecontinuedtowritewithhumorandjokes.“I’mawriter:formeeverythingismaterial,”shenoted.RachelCookepassedawayin2023,leavingalegacyofcourage,curiosityandfascinatingwriting.4.WhatwerethetwomainthemesinCooke’sworks?

A．DiverserecipesandTVcriticism.B．Deliciousfoodandtoughwomen.C．Oxfordlearningandhergrandma.D．Northerncultureandfemalefriendship.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutCooke’slifeexperiencesfromthepassage?

A．Shespokeupforwomen’sequalrights.B．Shewonanationalawardforinterviews.C．ShespentmostofherchildhoodinIsrael.D．Shelearnedtowriteaboutfoodfromhergrandma.6.WhatdoCooke’swordsimplyinthelastparagraph?

A．Writingisinherblood.B．Healthissecondtonone.C．Personalstoriesmattermost.D．Humorcandefeatillnesses.7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Topraisetheuseofhumorinliterarywriting.B．Tostressfamily’scrucialinfluenceoncareer.C．Topromotebooksaboutextraordinarywomen.D．Tointroduceadistinguishedjournalistandwriter.Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughinvisionrestorationbyinsertingtinyelectronicchipsintothebackofpatients’eyes.Thechipsmeasurejusttwomillimetreswide—aboutthethicknessofagrainofrice.Atrialinvolved38patientswithaneyediseasecalledage-relatedmaculardegeneration(AMD).Itmostlyaffectsolderpeopleandmakesthecentreoftheirvisionunclear.About600,000peopleintheUKhaveAMD.Thetrialtookplaceat17hospitalsinfiveEuropeancountries,includingtheUK.ThepatientshadatypeofAMDcalled“dryAMD”,whichdamagescellsatthebackoftheeyesthatdetectlight.Thosecellstransformlightintoelectricalsignalsforthebraintoprocessvision.Whenthecellsaredamaged,peoplecan’tseeproperly.Currently,thereisnocure.Thetiny“bionic”chipscangivepeoplebacksomesight.Bionicmeansaman-madeobjectthatactsasabodypart.Thepatientsgetapairofglasseswithabuilt-invideocameraandasmallpocketsizedblackboxthatprocessesthedata.Whenthepatientsweartheglassesandlookatsomething,thecameracapturesimagesandsendsthedatatotheblackbox,whichmakestheimagesclearer.Byusinginfraredsignals(红外信号),theinformationissentwirelesslytothechipbeneaththepatients’retina(视网膜).Thischiprelayssignalsthroughtheopticnervetothebrain,whichrequiressometrainingtounderstandtheimagestheysee.Patientscanonlyseeinblackandwhite,butithasgreatlyelevatedthelivesofthosetreated.Seventy-year-oldSheilaIrvinewasonepatientwhotookpartinthetrial.Sheisregisteredasblind,butnowcanreadbooksanddocrosswords.“Itisamazing,”shesaidinaninterview.“Iamonehappybunny.”“Blindpatientsareactuallyabletohavemeaningfulcentralvisionrestoration,whichhasneverbeendonebefore,”notedMahiMugit,anassociateprofessoratUniversityCollegeLondon,commentingonthetrial’soutcomes.8.Whatistheeffectof“dryAMD”?

A．Itresultsincompletevisionloss.B．Itmainlyimpactsyoungadults.C．Itblocksanysignaltothebrain.D．Itharmslight-detectingfunction.9.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytalkabout?

A．Howtheentiresystemworks.B．Whyinfraredsignalsareused.C．Whenpatientstraintheirbrains.D．Whatmakesuptheelectronicchip.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inparagraph6probablymean?

A．Restricted.B．Disturbed.C．Extended.D．Improved.11.WhatisMahiMugit’sattitudetowardsthenewdevice?

A．Indifferent.B．Doubtful.C．Optimistic.D．Critical.Formanyyears,scientistshavebelievedthatmodernhumanssplitoff(分化)fromtheirearlierancestorsbetween500,000and700,000yearsago.Afterreexamininganddigitallyreconstructingabrokenskull(颅骨)foundinChina,however,researchersarechallengingthisbelief.Theynowthinkmodernhumansmaytracebacktomorethanamillionyearsago.Homosapiens(modernhumans)shareacommonancestorwithNeanderthalsandDenisovans,twospeciesofearlyhumanswithlargebrains.Atsomepointinthepast,thesethreespeciessplitofffromoneanother,andHomosapiensaretheonlyonesthatdidnotgoextinct.Figuringoutexactlywhenthespeciessplitoffhasbeendifficult.Theskull,Yunxian2,wasfirstfoundin1990incentralChinaandisaboutamillionyearsold.Yunxian2waspartlydamaged,butbasedonitsage,scientistsdecideditbelongedtoaspeciescalledHomoerectus,oneofthefirsthumanancestorstowalkontwolegs.Forthenewstudy,ateamofscientistsinChinaandtheUKusedhigh-resolution3DscanningandcomputermodelingtovirtuallyrebuildYunxian2.Thefinalmodeltheycreatedhadalargerbraincase(thepartoftheskullthatholdsthebrain)andanarrowerspacebetweentheeyesocketsthanHomoerectus.ThisledtheteamtoconcludethatYunxian2wasnotHomoerectus.Instead,itbelongedtoagroupofearlyhumanancestorscalledHomolongi,whichincludedtheDenisovans.UsingYunxian2asareferencepoint,thescientistsproposedanewHomofamilytreeanddeterminedthattheDenisovansweretheextincthumanspeciesthatwasmostcloselyrelatedtoHomosapiens.This,theysaid,meantthatiftheDenisovanssplitoffatleastamillionyearsago,sodidHomosapiens—about400,000yearsearlierthanpreviouslythought.Scientistswhowerenotinvolvedinthestudyexpressedskepticismaboutitsfindings.ButChrisStringer,ananthropologist(人类学家)andanauthorofthestudy,saidheandhiscolleagueswouldcontinuetheirresearchandwouldworktogathermoreevidencetosupporttheirnewtheory.12.Whyarethreehumanspeciesmentionedinparagraph2?

A．Tocomparetheirbrainsizes.B．Tolistallhumanancestors.C．Toexplainaresearchchallenge.D．Toshowtheirlivingregions.13.HowdidtheresearchersreassesstheYunxian2skull?

A．Bycreatingavirtualmodel.B．Byanalyzingthesoillayers.C．Byrestoringthebrokenpieces.D．Bydiscussingitwithotherspecialists.14.Whatdidthenewstudyfindaccordingtothepassage?

A．Homolongiistheearliesthumanancestor.B．Homosapienssplitoffearlierthanthought.C．Yunxian2wasconfirmedaspartofHomoerectus.D．NeanderthalsarelooselylinkedtoHomosapiens.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．NewTechnologyReconstructsAncientFossilsB．ScientistsArgueabouttheHumanFamilyTreeC．TheDenisovanLink:OurClosestAncientRelativeD．TheDiscoveryofaSkull:RewritingHumanOriginsWithcolderweathercoming,it’simportantthateveryonehastheitemstheyneedtostaywarm,fromlong-sleeveshirtstocoatsandgloves.16Thisisaneventwherepeopledropoffclothestheyhaveoutgrownornolongerwear,sothoseclothescanbedistributedtopeoplewhoneedthem.Here’showyoucangetstarted.Determinethedonationspotandtimeline.Beginbyplacingalargecardboardboxinavisibleandaccessiblelocationsuchasaschool,placeofworship,communitycenter,orlocallibrary.Remembertogetpermissionfromthefacilityfirst.17Typicallytwotothreeweeksareappropriateforpeopletocontribute.Spreadtheword.Youcanprintoutordrawleaflets(传单)withdetailsaboutwhatyou’recollecting.Forexample,youcanletpeopleknowifyou’reacceptingclothingdonationsingoodconditionforbothadultsandchildrenorifyouarecollectingaspecificitem,likecoats.Withanadult,asklocalbusinessesifyoucandisplayyourleafletsintheirwindow.1819Onceyouhavetheclothingdonations,you’llwanttobringthemtoanorganizationthatcandistributethemtowheretheyareneeded.Someorganizationsalsooffertheoptiontopickupyourdonationsatascheduledtime.Sitestocheckoutincludeclothingdonations.organdonewarmcoat.org.Expressgratitude.Besureyoutakephotosofyourdonationstodocumentthecommunity’scontributions.Youcanwritethank-younotestoanyvolunteerwhohelped.Withanadult’sassistance,postonsocialmediaaboutthesuccessofthedrive.20Remember,everycontributionmattersinbuildingawarmer,morecaringcommunity.

A．Deliverthedonations.B．Sortoutthedonations.C．Yourkinddeedmayencouragesomeoneelsetostartone.D．Youcanhelpbyorganizingaclothingdonationcampaign.E．Thenbesuretheboxisplacedinadryandsecurelocation.F．Youcanalsoaskfamilyandfriendstopostaboutyourdriveonline.G．Onceaspotissecured,workwiththestafftosetacleardonationperiod.二、完形填空GracearrivedinthequietseasidetownofWhitlock,dragginghersuitcase.Shehadn’ttoldanyoneshewascoming.ThisChristmas,she________tobealone.Seekinglonelinessafterapainfulexperience,shecheckedintoaquiethotel.The________sights—thecliffs(悬崖),thestones,theroaringsea—resurfacedold________.Foryears,shehad________beingalone,fillingherlifewiththecity’snoise.Thatevening,shewalkedthroughthefestivelylitstreets,thejoyfullaughterofothers________herownsenseofloneliness.Gracewalkedoutsideandsatonthebeach,feelingthecold.Seeking________,shesteppedintoalivelypub.Theatmospherewas________,filledwiththesmellofchestnuts(板栗)andthesoundofcarols(颂歌).ThewaiteraskedifitwasherfirsttimeinWhitlock.“No,justmyfirsttimeback,”shesaid.Soonshefoundherself________withtwolocals,MaggieandJohn.Toher________,theywarmlyinvitedhertojointheirChristmasEvecliffwalk.Thenextmorning,standingonthetopofthewindsweptcliffs,Gracewas________bythevast,beautifulemptinessoftheseaandsky.Inthatmoment,arealization________her:thequietspacesinlifewerenotemptinesstobefeared,but________torediscoveroneself.Lonelinesscouldbeaformofhomecoming.ShehadcometoWhitlocktoescapeher________,butshewouldleavereadytowelcomeherfuture,carryingwithherthenewfound________inboththelandscapeandherown________.21.A．rememberedB．hesitatedC．choseD．regretted22.A．familiarB．unusualC．shockingD．strange23.A．thoughtsB．memoriesC．habitsD．dreams24.A．avoidedB．begunC．stoodD．tried25.A．removingB．hidingC．beautifyingD．deepening26.A．healthB．wealthC．strengthD．warmth27.A．annoyingB．tenseC．welcomingD．mysterious28.A．competingB．chattingC．studyingD．consulting29.A．disappointmentB．knowledgeC．creditD．surprise30.A．struckB．releasedC．frightenedD．blocked31.A．contributedtoB．dawnedonC．layinD．waitedfor32.A．abilitiesB．requestsC．opportunitiesD．reasons33.A．responsibilityB．pastC．investigationD．punishment34.A．prideB．fortuneC．peaceD．sympathy35.A．heartB．styleC．educationD．career三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheKashgarareainXinjiang,China,known36“Shule”duringtheHan(206BC–AD220)andTang(618–907)dynasties,wasafamouscenterofBuddhism.Xuanzang,37Tangdynastymonk(僧侣)(theherofortheTangmonkinJourneytotheWest,amajorclassicChinesenovel),recordedthattherewere“hundredsoftemplesandtensofthousandsofmonks”there.However,overtimeandsome38(disaster)causedbyseveresandstorms,only20Buddhistsiteshavesurvived.Amongthem,theMo’erTempleSite,39(locate)inthenortheasterndesertofKashgar,is40(relative)well-preserved,withabasicallycompletetowerandamulti-layeredsquarepagodawithsomedamageonitssurface.Since2019,Chinesearchaeologists(考古学家)41(carry)outmultipleexcavations(挖掘)atthesite,uncoveringalarge-scalecomplexoftemplebuildings.Theyhaveuneartheda42(significance)numberofheritages,includingplasterBuddhastatues,pottery,andcoppercoins,43(prove)thatitwasaBuddhisttemplesitefromthe3rdcenturytotheearly10thcentury.So,whathasbeendiscoveredintheexcavationoftheMo’erTempleSite?WhataretheoutstandingarchitecturalfeaturesoftheBuddhiststructures?Andwhatculturalinfluenceshavethetemplehad?Toanswerthesequestions,a44(report)interviewedProfessorXiaoXiaoyong,headofthearchaeologicalexcavationteamattheMo’erTempleSite,45isalsoanarchaeologyprofessoratMinzuUniversityofChina.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你校正在为即将举办的艺术节招募舞台总监(stagemanager)。现请你给此次艺术节的总负责人外教Mr.Smith写一封申请信。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheapartmentabovePenny’sbeautysalon(沙龙)wasoftenempty.Kenzie,thesalonowner’sdaughter,hadlivedthereduringcollegerent-free,butonceshegraduated,shemovedinwithherthreedogs.However,thesalonowner,Penny,wouldn’tallowpetsintheapartment:“Justthinkofwhatthosewomenwouldthinkiftheysawadogrunningthroughthesalon,Kenzie.They’dnevertrustthecleanlinessofthebusinessagain.”ThatiswhatPennytoldherdaughter.SoafterherdaughterKenziemovedout,findinganewrenterbecameachallenge.ManypeoplehadfilledoutapplicationformshopingtorentPenny’shouse,andPennyaskedaroundaboutalltheapplicants.SarahJohnstonwouldn’tbeagoodfitbecauseshesmokedtoomuch,andPennycouldn’thavethatsmellaffectingbusiness.JeremiahvonCamphaddealtwithtoomanyclients.JessieSinclairwasahugeenvironmentalistandwouldn’tapproveofthechemicalssalonsuse.Pennywasn’tevensurewhyshe’dapplied.Oneday,PennygotacallfromawomannamedPatrishaJerguson.Patrishawasretiredandseemedperfect—nopets,nosmoking,andshewasquiet.Pennyquicklyacceptedherapplication