2026届江苏省部分学校高三上学期一模前调研测试英语试卷

2026届江苏省部分学校高三上学期一模前调研测试英语试卷一、阅读理解Withcarefulurbanplanning,someformerindustrialcentersaremovingtowardamoremodern,andinsomecases,sustainablefutureafterdecadesindecline.LakeCharles,LouisianaThiscityhostsmorethan75festivalsannually,includingMardiGras.The1911HistoricCityHallisthecenterpieceofalivelyartsscene,housinggalleriesandhostingexhibitionsfromlocalartists.HikersoftenspotcrocodilesalongtheCreoleNatureTrail.BirdersfavorSamHoustonJonesStateParktoseeowlsandospreys.St.Louis,MissouriFromtheGatewayArchtotheCityMuseum,adventuresawaitinSt.Louis.ThenewlyrebuiltPowellHallhostsclassical,jazzandbluesconcertseveryday.ForestParkisthecity’sbelovedbackyardandhometotheSt.LouisArtMuseum,MissouriHistoryMuseum,andSt.LouisZoo.Allarefree.TheSt.Louis’culinaryscene,fromBBQtofinedining,issteadilygainingnationalattention.Cominghungryandcurious,you’llleavewithawholenewappreciationforwhatthiscityhastooffer!Birmingham,AlabamaOnceoneofthelargeststeelfactoriesintheUS,SlossFurnacesisnowahands-onmuseumandartsvenue.Greenspaces,includingtheBotanicalGardensandVulcanPark,arefoundthroughoutthecity.FivePointsSouthishometotrendyrestaurantsandshops.Thecity’sroleinthefightforequalitycomestolifeattheCivilRightsNationalMonumentandInstitute.Detroit,MichiganConstantconstructionsignalsthemotorcity’sreturntoglory(繁荣).Guestscancheckinatavarietyofnewhotels,includingthebreathtakingRoostDetroit,partofa$400millionredevelopmentofthehistoricBookTower.VisitorstotheMotownMuseumcanpayavisittoHitsvilleUSA,wherefamousmusiciansincludingDianaRoss,MarvinGayeandStevieWonderrecord.TheHenryFordMuseumhousesartifactsthatofferatimelineoftheinventionoftheautomobileanditshistoricalcontext.1.Whichcityshouldfestivalloversgoto?

A．Detroit.B．St.Louis.C．LakeCharles.D．Birmingham.2.WhatisPowellHall?

A．Atheater.B．Arestaurant.C．Azoo.D．Amuseum.3.Whatdidthelasttwocitieshaveincommon?

A．Theywerehometonicerestaurants.B．Theywerefamousartsvenues.C．Theywerebirthplacesofautomobiles.D．Theywereknownforbigfactories.Ialwaysexpectedtheworstinanyscenes—focusingonthe2%deathrateofa98%successfulsurgeryandvisualizingmyson’smildcoughasararecondition.IspentyearsavoidingactivitiesthatIwassurewouldendinmisfortune.Ibecameahelicoptermom,checkingthebackyardforanythingdangerousbeforelettingDavidouttoplay—undermystrictsupervision(监督).WithoutmyhusbandDon’sinsistence,oursonwouldneverhavelearnedtothrowaball.HearguedIcouldn’tkeepwatchingoverourfour-year-oldboyallthetimeandpreventinghimfromdoingsportsandactivities.UnwillingasIwas,Iknewhewasrightandleftthe“boystuff”toDaddy.Oneday,DavidwascarefullywrappinghisSupermanfigureinapieceofbubblewrap(气泡膜).Myfirstreactionwastotakeitawayfromhimsohewouldn’taccidentallychoke—untilhespoke.“There!Nowyou’resafewhenflyingintopointybuildings,”hetoldhischildhoodhero.Suddenly,unpleasantrealitiesstruckme.Iregularlyrefusedallthedifferentcrowdoutingsbecauseofpanicoveremergency.Thoughwewentcampingoccasionally,Idampenedtheirjoybywonderinghowmanybearswouldkillusinoursleep.Butseeingmysonrepeatmypreviousbehaviorbywrappingasuperherowokemeup.Thatnight,Isuggestedgoingtoaconcertdowntown.“Aren’tyouworriedtheremightbeafireorsomething?”myhusbandasked,genuinelyastonished.IknewIdeservedthat,butIletitgo.“Always...Butwe’llcrossthatbridgeifwecometoit.”Thatwouldbecomemynewbelief,nomatterhowdifficultitwastosaythatfirsttime.Iregrettheroadsnottakenbecauseofmyimaginedassumptions,butmydeterminationtochangegrows.IwillalwaysbegratefultomysonandSuperman,whomademyincreasinglysmallerworldbecomebigger,brighter,morepositive,andhappier.4.Whichpicturebestillustratesahelicoptermotheraccordingtothetext?

A．B．C．D．5.WhatpreventedtheauthorfromtakingthebubblewrapawayfromDavid?

A．David’sawarenessofhisownsafety.B．Don’scriticismofherstrictsupervision.C．UndividedattentionDavidpaidtohistoy.D．OverprotectivenaturemirroredinDavid’sact.6.Whatdotheauthor’swordsinparagraph6suggest?

A．Herstrategytoavoidconflict.B．Herchangeinresponsepattern.C．Hertransformationinparentingstyle.D．Hertendencytoimaginetheworstsituation.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toshareherpersonalgrowthjourney.B．Todescribeexpectationforfuturelife.C．Toexpressregretforpastimaginedassumptions.D．ToemphasizetheimpactofSupermanonherson.Imagineyou’rewritingapoem,rhymesmustbepairedupbeforeyoustartanewline.ItturnsoutthatAIdoessomethingsimilar!WhenClaude,alargelanguagemodel(LLM),isgiventhefirstline“hesawacarrotandhadtograbit”,itbeginsthinkingaboutwordslike“rabbit”almostimmediately,writingthenextsentencetoendattheappropriaterhyme.Suchforethoughtisunexpected.ScientistsatAnthropic,thelabthatdevelopedClaude,builtatoolandtheydiscoveredsomeunexpectedcomplexity.Thetool,a“digitalmicroscope”,letsscientistslookatwhichpartsoftheAI’sneural(神经的)networklightupwhenit’sworkingondifferenttasks.IfaparticularareaoftheLLMlightsupwheneveritproduceswordslikerabbit,thenthatgetsmarkedasbeingrelatedtorabbits.ThishaslettheteamsolvesomeopenquestionsinAIresearch,forexample,whetheramultilingual(多语言的)chatbothasawarenessofconceptsbeyondlanguage.WhenClaudeisaskedfortheoppositeof“big”inEnglish,orthesameconceptinChinese,thesamefeaturelightsupineverycase,beforemorelanguage-specificcircuitskickinto“translate”theconceptofsmallnessintoaparticularword.ThissuggeststhatAImighthaveadeeperunderstandingoftheworldthanwethought.Otherinsights,though,arelessencouraging.WhenClaudeitselfisaskedtoreason,printingoutitschainofthoughttoanswermathsquestions,themicroscopesuggeststhatthewaythemodelsaysitreachedaconclusion,andwhatitactuallythought,mightnotalwaysbethesame.Worsestill,askaleadingquestion—suggestingthattheanswer“mightbe4”,anditwillspecificallyaddnumbersthatultimatelyleadittoagreewiththequestion,evenifthesuggestioniswrong.ButbeingabletogaininsightintothemindofanLLMprovidescluesastohowtostopitdoingthesameinthefuture.Thegoal,afterall,isnottohavetodobrainsurgery,buttoknowwhatit’sthinking.8.Whatdoesthewriterintendtoshowthroughtheexampleinparagraph1?

A．AIcanwritetextsasprogrammed.B．AIcanplansentencesinadvance.C．AIcandealwithcomplextasks.D．AIcansimplifyrhyminglines.9.Howdoes“digitalmicroscope”functionintheresearch?

A．BytrackingAI’sthinkingactivities.B．Byworkingondifferentjobs.C．ByactivatingAI’s“brain”potential.D．Bymatchinglanguagepatterns.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph5aboutClaude?

A．Itmaymakestuffup.B．Itmayskipchainsofthought.C．Itmayleavecluesout.D．Itmaygivelogicalreasoning.11.Whichofthefollowingtitlesbestsuitsthistext?

A．WhyAIStillGetsItWrongB．Chatbots’LanguageMagicC．LookingInsideAI’sMindD．TheRiseofAIChatbotsTakingantioxidantsupplementssuchasvitaminsCandEmightmakelungcancersgrowbiggerandspreadbystimulatingtheformationofbloodvesselswithintumours(肿瘤),accordingtoastudyinmice.Oneresearcherinvolvedhassaidthatpeoplewiththeconditionshouldn’ttrytoavoidtheseantioxidantsintheirdiet,butgettingmorethantheyneedviasupplementscouldcauseharm.MartinBergöattheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenandhiscolleaguespreviouslyfoundthatsupplementingwiththeantioxidantsvitaminEandN-acetylcysteinecausedlungcancerstospreadinmice.Tobetterunderstandhowthismightoccur,Bergöandadifferentteamofresearchersstudiedmicewithaspecificformoflungcancerandmicethathadbeenimplantedwithhumanlungcancercells.Theysupplementedthemice’swaterwithvitaminC,whichtheanimalsnaturallyyield,andvitaminEandN-acetylcysteine,whichtheygetfromtheirdiet.Theresearchersgavethemiceincreasingamountsoftheseantioxidants,whichmadethelevelsoftheseantioxidantsinthemicehigherthanwhatwasnecessary.“Todayinsociety,alotofpeopleeathealthily.Theyhavesomesupplements,andthentheyalsoconsumeotherantioxidant-richfoodslikegingershotsandsmoothies,”saysBergö,“Ifyoudoallthat,youcouldendupwiththelevelsofdoses—toomuch—thatwe’retalkingabout.”Theresearchersfoundthatthehighertheantioxidantdoses,thegreatertherateofbloodvesselformationinthetumours.Thiswastrueformicewiththespecificlungcancerandthosewithimplantedhumancancercells.Increasedbloodvesselgrowthwouldprobablyleadtotumoursgrowingandspreading,saysBergö,buttheydidn’tstudythis.Bergöhasstressedthatpeoplewithanyformofcancershouldn’tchangetheirdietonthebasisofthisresearch.“Ifyoutookawayalltheantioxidantsinfood,youwouldgetsickforarangeofreasons,suchasvitamindeficiencies,andthiswouldinfluencethecancer,”hesays,“We’refocusingonincreaseddosesabovetherequiredlevels.”12.Whatistheeffectofantioxidantsupplementsonlungcancer?

A．Theyhelptoreducetheriskoflungcancer.B．Theyhavelittlesignificantimpactonlungcancer.C．Theypreventtheformationofbloodvesselsintumors.D．Theymaycausethegrowthandspreadoflungcancer.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”inparagraph3mean?

A．Digest.B．Compose.C．Construct.D．Produce.14.Howdidtheresearchersstudyantioxidantsonmicewithlungcancer?

A．Byimplantinghumancellsonly.B．Byvaryingtheantioxidantdoses.C．Bycomparingspecificantioxidants.D．Bykeepingantioxidantdosesfixed.15.WhatdoesBergöemphasizeabouttheantioxidantsincancerpatients’diets?

A．Antioxidantsshouldbecompletelyavoided.B．Highdosesofantioxidantscandirectlycausecancer.C．Antioxidantsarenecessarybuttheirdosesshouldbecontrolled.D．Thestudy’sresultsshouldbeusedinadjustingthepatients’diets.ThePowerofThinkingDifferentlyJustinthepastfewweeks,mywifehasbecomethesupporteroftheconceptofzero-wasteliving.Zero-wasteisobviouslyaboutchangingbehaviorstoproducelesswaste.Butasmywifesharedwithmealltheinventivewayspeoplearegettingaroundusingplasticorreusingclothesorcontrollingthedesiretoaccrue(积累)thingswedon’treallyneed,Irealizedthat,zero-wastestartswithsomethingelse.16Andinmanyways,thefirststep,whichissimplybeingwillingtodosomethingdifferently,canbethehardeststepofall.ThiscametomindasIreadacoverstoryineducation.Ostensibly(表面上),it’saboutmoreandmorecollegesagreeingtodropstandardizedtestsasarequiredmeasureofstudentaptitude(天赋).17Thatisalwaysgoingtobehard.Butinrecentdecades,collegeshaverealizedthattheoldwaysofjudgingindividualvalue,whilenotnecessarilywrong,werenarrow.Whiletheyidentifiedonekindofstudentwell,theydidnotaccountforawiderangeofexperiences,skills,andqualitiesthatwerenolessimportanttoachievementandsuccess.18Thetestsweren’tgoodenough.Schoolscoulddobetter.Sowhathashappened?Schoolsareincreasinglyconsentingtothinkdifferentlyaboutadmissions.Theyhaveresolvedtodothebesttheycantoseethewholeindividual.19Somethinkdroppingmandatorystandardizedtestsisamistake.However,oncethefirststepistaken,theonwardpullofreasonandmoralityspeedprogress.Atatimewhenthereappearstobesomuchconfusionintheworld,itispossibletolookoutandinsteadseesomethingelse:theworldstrugglingwiththeperpetual(长久的)taskofconsentingtonewideas.Politicstodayshowhoweasilywecanbecomestuckinthementallyfamiliar.20Thatcanbeanadmissionsofficerwantingtobemorethoughtfulinextendingthebenefitsthatherschooloffers.Oritcanbeazero-wastebloggeraskingusalltothinkdifferentlyabouthowwecontributetogreaterbalanceintheworld.Theonlyconstantistheuniversalneedforprogress,andthatwillneverleaveuswhereitfoundus.

A．Itstartswithconsenting(同意)tochangethought.B．Undoubtedlytherehavebeenmisstepsalongtheway.C．Inshort,theyleftalotofamazingpeopleoutanddidn’tevenknowit.D．Butatitsheart,itrevealssomethingmorefundamental:howwejudgeindividualvalue.E．Theyofferthemostchallengingacademicprogramsandensureeverystudent’sphysicalandmentalhealth.F．Theworld,ontheotherhand,isconstantlydemandingthatwebekinderandmoreconnectedandthinkeverlarger.G．Manyuniversitiesknowntobehighlyselectiveintheiradmissionspoliciesreceivedmoreapplicantsthanusual.二、完形填空ItwasthemostdestructivewildfireinCaliforniahistory.ItstartedinParadise(天堂镇)andcaused$16.5billionin_______,destroyingnearly19,000buildingsandkilling85inall.Thebeautyofthis_______namedplacewasgone.Grammer,workinginLosAngeles,grewupthere.WhenhisfriendEdwardspostedpicturesofhiswhitechimney—theonlypartofhishousetosurvive—hefelt_______.Andthenhehadanidea.“I’vegotto_______thatchimney,”hesays,“I’mnottryingtosayanything.I’manartist.Itwasanopportunityformeto_______.”Grammerspentthreehourspaintinganimageofawomanonthe_______—areminderofthechimney,ofthebeautyoflife,orevenjustof_______itself.GrammerpostedtheimageonInstagram.Thosewhowereaffectedbythefire,_______,couldnotcalmdown.Someone_______,“Youbringbeautyandhope.”Greatlyinspired,Grammerreturnedeighttimes.Outsideonehouse,hefoundaphotoofagirl,Eleanor.Hepaintedapictureofheronthewallofherhomeleft__________.Itwasastampthatlifewashereandthatlifecan__________tobehere.Thepaintinghas__________meaningforthehomeowner.Eleanor’sfather,recallshowsheusedtoplayjustfeetaway.Eleanorherselfreturnedonceto__________thepainting.Ironically(讽刺的是)thatfirstpainting,onthechimneyinParadise,__________onlyafewmonths—thebulldozer(推土机)isacruelartcritic.However,Grammercouldn’tbemoredelighted.Itmeansthatthe__________ofParadiseisrisingagain.21.A．damageB．collectionC．debtD．reserve22.A．basicallyB．generallyC．beautifullyD．seriously23.A．disappointedB．interestedC．helplessD．fearless24.A．beautifyB．paintC．buildD．repair25.A．succeedB．improveC．practiceD．express26.A．chimneyB．wallC．windowD．door27.A．artB．lifeC．natureD．beauty28.A．onaverageB．ingeneralC．onearthD．inparticular29.A．arguedB．insistedC．postedD．suggested30.A．standingB．existingC．fallenD．destroyed31.A．pretendB．affordC．continueD．decide32.A．newB．specialC．practicalD．real33.A．copyB．handleC．donateD．admire34.A．flashedB．sufferedC．survivedD．waited35.A．spiritB．sizeC．fameD．power三、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.TheDayISurvivedIthadbeenrainingbucketsthatweek,andauthoritieshadissuedafloodwarning,thoughnotforwhereIwas.Still,Ihadplacedsandbagsontheflooroutsidemygardendoorjustincase.AsIwasdriftingofftosleep,Isuddenlyheardthesoundofrushingwater,36Iwerelyingbesideawaterfallinsteadofinmybedroom.WhenI37(swing)mylegsoffthebed,Iwasshockedbythesensationofcoldwaterlappingagainstmykneesandrisingfast.38(feel)mywayinthedarkness,Igrabbedmyphoneandturnedontheflashlight.AsIsteppedoutofmybedroom,waterwasshootingthroughthegapsofthegardendoor.Thewater39havegoneoverthesandbags,Ithought.Allaroundme,mythingsbegantofloat:chairs,bookshelves,andpiecesofmydrumset.Iheardthegardendoorstartingtobreakdown40thepressureoftheflood,andthewaterwasnowuptomywaist.Ibegantopanic.Inbarefeetandwithmyshorts41(glue)tomybody,Istartedtowalktomyonlyescape:thedoorthatleadsupstairs.Istruggledtothedoorandtriedtopullitopen,buttheforceofthewaterwouldn’tletmedoso.Ilookedaroundandgrabbedabroom42wasfloatingbehindme.Usingittopry(撬)openthedoor,Imanagedtomakeagapofaboutafoot,justwideenough43(force)myselfthrough.Finally,Imadeitoutside.IfIhadwokenupjustafewminuteslater,Iwouldhavedrowned.Theentireneighborhoodwasdestroyedbytheflood.Later,we44(assure)thatsomethinglikethishappensonlyonceevery100years.Ihopeso.Itpainsmetosee45wasoncealovely,cozystreetnowturnsintoawaterscape.四、书信写作46.你所在的学生会打算成立“英语电影爱好者联盟（EnglishMovieLoversUnion）”。请你代表学生会给外教Allen写封邮件，内容包括：1.成立联盟的原因；2.开展活动的时间、地点和内容；3.邀请他加入并指导。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好。DearAllen,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents’Union五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IchewedonmypencilasIwalkedbackandforthacrossmybedroom.WhatwasIgoingtodo?ItwasbadenoughthatIwasthenewkid.ButnowIwassuretogetlaughedatbymyclassmates.Howcouldmyfirsthomeworkbesuchadisaster?“MynameisAnna,andthissummerI...”Istopped.HowcouldIstandinfrontofmyclassandsaythatI’dspenttheentiresummerhandlingsomethingthatmostpeopledon’tevenliketotalkabout?Poop(粪便).I’dspentthreemonthsshoveling(铲),collecting,andanalyzingcowpooponmygrandparents’farm.ItriedtothinkofadifferentadventureIcouldshare.MaybeIcouldsayI’dspentthesummerontheWeatherControlTeampreventingfloods.“Timefordinner,”mymomcalled.Iwalkedslowlydownthestairsandslidintomychair.“You’vebeeninyourroomsinceyoucamehomefromschool,”Momsaid.“Whatareyouwo