2026届江西高中毕业班2月毕业班诊断性考试英语试卷

2026届江西高中毕业班2月毕业班诊断性考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Understandinghowsoilmoistureandorganicmatterchangewithdepthisessentialforeffectivelandmanagement.Thesethreeelementsinteractconstantly,andtheirrelationshipdirectlyimpactsfarming,construction,andenvironmentalplanning.SurfaceLayer(0-20cm)Organicmatterishighesthere,oftenabove3-5%.Thisimprovesporosityandwaterretention.Moisturefluctuatesrapidly—absorbedquicklyafterrainbutlostjustasfastthroughevaporation.Forgardenersandfarmers,mulchingthislayerpreservesmoistureandprotectsorganiccontent.MiddleLayer(20-50cm)Organicmatterdeclinessignificantly,typicallyunder1-2%.Soilbecomesdenser,andmoisturedependsmoreontexturethanbiologicalactivity.Rootsdrawwaterfromthiszoneduringdryspells.Irrigationschedulingmustaccountforthislayer’sslowerrechargerate.DeepLayer(50cm+)Understandingdeepmoisturehelpsengineersdesigndrainagesystemsandassessslopestability,asexcesswaterherecantriggerlandslides,whilerapiddryingmayleadtosettlementorshrink-relatedgroundmovement,asthislayerbearsahighcontentofmixturesand,siltorclay,whichisofhigherinstability.PracticalImplicationCropselection,irrigationdepth,andcarbonfarmingallrelyonthisverticalpattern.Shalloworganicmatterfeedsplants;deepmoisturesustainsthem.Managingboth—throughcovercrops,reducedtillage,orprecisionirrigation—meansworkingwithdepth,notagainstit.1.Whichdepthdoesaplantdrawwaterduringdrought?

A．Theground.B．Thesurfacelayer.C．Themiddlelayer.D．Thedeeplayer.2.Accordingtothegraphandtext,youcanconcludethat______.

A．ThedepthdeterminesthemoisturecontentdirectlyB．OrganiccontentiscloselyboundupwithmoistureC．MoisturecontentispositivelycorrelatedwiththedepthD．Organiccontentdropssharplywiththedepthincreasing3.Whichlayermaybedisturbedwhenmoisturecontentisinappropriate?

A．Thesurface.B．Thesubsoil.C．Thesubstratum.D．Thebedrock.Aftermydadpassedawayat47,IdiscoveredasideofhimI’dneverknown—hiddeninhisworn-outphone.HehadpouredhisheartintoanAIapp,adigitalconfessionalwherehearticulatedexistentialanxieties,mundanepracticalitiesandtenderfamilialconcerns,whichhehadlongburiedbeneaththestoicveneerhepresentedtotheworld.InJanuary2025,IhadtoldmyfatherIhadagastrointestinalulcer(胃肠溃疡).Hesaidlittle.ButafterhisdeathinApril,Ifoundhe’dprivatelyaskedAI:“WhichhospitalisbetterforGIulcers?”and“CanChinesetraditionalmedicinecureit?”Iwasshaken.Evenattheedgeoflife,heclungtotheroleofthestrong,silentprovider.Aformerlong-haultruckerandlaterautomechanic,mydadwasamanofaction,notwords.Thoughoftenaway,hisloveshowedthroughquietgestures.Once,afterImentionedmygastritis(胃炎),hesentmemoneywithanote:“Eatwell,don’tskipmeals.”HewasdiagnosedwithcancerinApril2023.Ourfamilykeptitfromhim—doctorshiddruglabels,nursesavoidedtermslike“chemo(化疗)”.Intheweeksfollowinghisdiagnosis,Iwatchedhimretreatintoaworldofsilencecalculations.Hewouldsitforhours,scrollingthroughmedicalforumsandprognosiscalculators,hisfaceamaskofquietresolve.ItwasnotuntilIfoundhisAIchatlogsthatIrealizedthecalculationswerenotjustaboutsurvival,butabouthowtosaygoodbyewithouteverhavingtosayaword—toAI,hegotadifferentside.Vulnerable,perceptive.OnMarch2,2025,whiletellingmenottovisithimbecauseheknewIgotcarsick,hemessagedtheAI:“I’mgoingtodie.”Ihadpostedthestoryonline,onecommentread:“WhathurtsmostisthathesaidittoanAI.Hewasafraid,butmoreafraidtotellus.”Inaworldofunsaidwords,AIhadbecomethelistenerthatbridgedthegapsleftbylove.AndAI,asaformofcyberlife,hasgraduallybeenanobject,ormoreprecisely,adeepconnectedsoul,towhompeoplewouldlovetoreposeemotionandvulnerability.IknewandIsaw,thattheflowingcodeofso-calledemotionlessmachinebegantobridgethebrokencurrentsofhumanemotion,fillingthechasmsleftbywordsunsaid,andthatitcan,likeaquiettide,receivingwhatwecannotspeakandreturnswhatwedarednotfeel.4.Whatcanweinferfromthequestionstheauthor’sdadaskedtoAI?

A．HepouredhisunspokenhearttoAIB．HeshoppedonlinewithAIassistanceC．HewasworriedabouthisdaughterD．Hegotignoredbyhisfamily5.Whyisthecareerofauthor’sdadmentionedinparagraph2?

A．Toemphasizethehardnessofauthor’sfamilyB．ToreflecthislovethatspreadtotheauthorC．ToshowhewasamanofactionbutnotwordsD．Tostressthevulnerabilityofhisunknownside6.Howdidtheauthor’sfamilyreacttothediagnosisofcancer?

A．TheybrusheditasideB．TheyconfesseditC．TheyhiditD．Theydistrustedit7.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnaccordingtothelasttwoparagraph?

A．AIinfluencedhowweseetheworldB．AIchangedhowweconnectwithpeopleC．UnspeakingmakesincompletenessD．EmotionlessAIcapturesintangibleemotionWhenpeoplethinkofbigcats,theyoftenpicturethemroaringloudlyinthewild.However,scientistshaverecentlyuncoveredsomethingthatchallengesthislong-heldassumption:jaguars(美洲虎)canactually“meow,”muchlikesmallhousecats.ThissurprisingdiscoveryisreshapinghowresearchersunderstandcommunicationamongoneoftheAmazon’smostformidablepredators.AteamofbiologistsfromBrazilandtheUnitedStatessetupmotion-activatedcamerasinthesprawlingPantanalwetlandsandsurroundingforests—oneofthelargestnationalparkregionsinBrazil.Overthecourseoftwoyears,thecamerascapturedrarefootageoffemalejaguarsandtheircubsinteractingintheirnaturalhabitat.Whattheyfoundwasunexpected:insteadofthedeep,guttural(喉中发出的)roarsassociatedwithbigcats,motherjaguarsweremakinghigh-pitched,softmeowingsoundstocalltheiryoung.Thecubsrespondedwithsimilarmeows,creatingagentleback-and-forththathelpedthemlocateoneanotherindensevegetation.Thisvocalbehaviorappearstobeapracticaladaptationtotheforestenvironment,wherethickfoliagecaneasilyseparateamotherfromhercubs.Unlikethefar-carryingroarusedtoassertdominanceordeterrivals,thesemeowsareshort,subtle,anddesignedforclose-rangecommunication—idealforkeepingafamilyunittogetherwithoutattractingunwantedattentionfromotherpredators.Thediscoveryhasgeneratedexcitementamongwildlifebiologistsandconservationists.Asfarasresearchersknow,thisisthefirsttimesuchvocalbehaviorhasbeenscientificallydocumentedinjaguars.Whilelions,tigers,andleopardsarephysicallyincapableofmeowingduetodifferencesintheirvocalanatomy(解剖学),jaguarsappeartohaveretainedthistrait—perhapspointingtoanevolutionarydivergenceoraspecializedsurvivalstrategy.Thisfindingnotonlydeepensourunderstandingofjaguarbehaviorbutalsohighlightshowmuchwestillhavetolearnabouteventhemosticonicspecies.Itremindsusthatinthewild,thelinebetween“wildbeast”and“attentiveparent”isoftensofterthanweimagine.8.Whatisacommonbeliefofbigcatslikejaguars?

A．TheydominatethenatureB．TheycommunicatetofindkidsC．TheyaremildtotheircubsD．Theyareviolentinthewild9.Howdotheresearchersconductthestudy?

A．BehaviorpredictionB．AnatomicalexperimentC．DigitalanalysisD．Videocapture10.Whatmakesthediscoveryexceptional?

A．IttellsthedifferencebetweenwildnessandtendernessB．ItshowshowanimalsconnectwiththeircubsC．ItisonlyfoundinacertainspeciesD．Itishighlysignificantforfuturestudies11.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowCatsMeowInWild?B．JaguarsSpottedMeowingInWildForFirstTimeC．AnimalsShowDifferentWaystovocalD．HowjaguarscommunicatewithTheirCubs?Socialexclusion,whetherfromstrangersorclosefriends,candeeplyaffectoursenseofbelongingandself-esteem.SocialpsychologistKipWilliams,whohasspentdecadesstudyingthistopic,explainsthatevenbriefexclusion—suchasbeingleftoutofacasualgroupactivity—canhaveaprofoundimpact.Thishighlightshowpeople,eveninmoderntimes,aregreatlyaffectedbybeingexcluded,withjusttwominutesofsocialrejectionshowingsignificantpsychologicaleffects.Whenfriendsleaveyouout,itcanfeelevenworse.It’seasytojumptoconclusions,assumingsomeoneismadatyouorintentionallydistancingthemselves.However,expertsadvisenottoimmediatelyassumetheworst.Therearevariousreasonswhysomeonemayseemdistant—busyschedules,changingpriorities,orpersonalstrugglesmightbeatplay.Consultinganeutralfriendaboutthesituationcanhelpyougainadifferentperspectivewithoutjumpingintogossip.Iftheexclusionbecomesapattern,itmaybetimetoaddresstheissuedirectly.Initiatingacalm,non-confrontationalconversationcanhelpcleartheair.Phrasinglike,“I’vebeenfeelingabitleftoutlately”canbeagoodwaytoopenupthediscussion.It’simportanttopayattentiontohowyourfriendsrespond,astheirreactioncanrevealthehealthofthefriendship.Insomecases,ifthebehaviorcontinues,itmaybetimetosetboundariesandfocusmoreonthosewhovalueandrespectyourpresence.Finally,giveyourselfgrace.Exclusionhurtsbecauseittapsintoafundamentalhumanneed—tobelong,tobeseen,andtobechosen.Whenthatneedisunmet,especiallybypeoplewetrust,thepaincanlinger.It’snotsomethingyoucanjust“shakeoff,”norshouldyoubeexpectedto.Allowyourselftimetoprocesswhathappenedwithoutjudgment.Sitwiththediscomfort,namethefeelings,andremindyourselfthatyourworthisn’tdeterminedbysomeoneelse’sabilitytorecognizeit.12.Whatcanweknowaboutsocialexclusion?

A．ItonlyappearsinmodernlifeB．Itdoesn’ttakelongtohurtC．ItreflectsspiritualisolationD．Itdeepenspsychictrauma13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraphtwomean?

A．RelyingonsubjectiveinterpretationsB．MisunderstandinganinnocentfriendC．GaininginformationinanreasonablewayD．Spreadingpersonalemotions14.Whatisimportantafteraconversationaccordingtoparagraphthree?

A．Lowerself-esteemtopleasethefriendB．SetaclearboundariestoseparateC．AnalyzetheseverityoftheexclusionD．Assessthehealthofthefriendship15.Whichopinionwilltheauthorapproveof?

A．Self-improvementpreventsfutureexclusionB．BelongingisaneedweshouldoutgrowC．OurworthisbeyondhowotherstreatusD．WeneedtoletoursenseofbelonginggoSocialjetlaghappenswhenyoursleepscheduleconflictswiththescheduleofsociety,anditaffectsmanypeople.16Overtime,thismisalignmentbetweenyourinternalclockandsociety’sdemandscanleadtoarangeofhealthproblems.Thisphenomenonisknownassocialjetlag,atermcoinedbyProfessorTillRoennebergin2006.Your“chronotype”—abiologicaltraitthatdetermineswhetheryou’reanearlybird(lark),anightowl,orsomewhereinbetween—playsasignificantroleinthis.Forexample,larksfeelmostalertearlyinthemorning.17However,modernlife,withitsearlystarttimesforworkandschool,oftenforcespeopletowakeupbeforetheirbodiesareready.18Studiesshowthatindividualswithchronicsocialjetlagfaceanincreasedriskofvarioushealthproblems,includingmetabolicissuesandhighstresslevels.19Tominimizetheeffects,expertssuggestthatpeoplespendmoretimeoutdoorsduringtheday,exposingthemselvestonaturallight,whichcanhelpregulatetheirsleepcycles.Inanidealworld,ourscheduleswouldbebasedonourchronotype,allowingustoworkwhenwe’renaturallyatourbest.Untilthen,it’sessentialtobemindfulofhowearlywake-upsandlatenightsaffectourwell-being.20

A．It’stheresultofwakingupearlierthanyourbodyorstayinguptoolate.B．Whileowlsfunctionbetterlaterintheday.C．Whiletheirenergyatnightwillbemuchlessthanthatduringtheday.D．Ifpossible,alignyourschedulewithyourbody’snaturalrhythmtoreducesocialjetlag.E．However,itisnotanunsolvablepredicament.F．It’samisalignmentthatseverelyimpactindividualhealth.G．Thiscanleadtopoorsleep,lowproductivity,andevenhealthissueslikeobesityanddiabetes.二、完形填空AbookonChina’sgovernance_________mylife.Afterreadingit,Irealizedaglobalvisionembracingall_________hadenteredinternationalrelations,andIwantedtobepartofit.Asaninternationalrelationsscholar,IcametoChinatounderstandit_________myownreality,dedicatingmycareertostudyingitsforeignpolicy.Whilepreparingformydoctoralexam,Ifirst_________writingsonChina’sgovernance.MyresearchfocusesontheGlobalcivilizationInitiative,whichrequireddeep_________withChinesediplomatic(外交的)concepts.IarrivednearlythreeyearsagospeakingnoChinese,soIreadEnglishversions,comparedthemwithChinesetexts,and_________myownresearchdictionary.Withoutunderstandingtheseconcepts,graspingChina’spoliciesisimpossible.Idiscoveredmanydiplomaticconcepts_________essenceintranslation.“People-to-people_________”mightbebetterunderstoodas“people’sheartscommunicating”—reflectingthevisionofa_________futureforhumanity.Onepassageresonates:_________commonhumanvalueswhilerespectingeachnation’spathto_________them.Thisbalancebetweenself-determinationandsharedprinciplesisa_________wecouldallembrace.Thebook’semphasison“ecologicalcivilization”also_________.Inowparticipateinascholarshipexploringlow-carbonstrategiesandenvironmentalgovernance,learningwhat_________progressrequires.Ratherthansimplyofferingenlightenment,thisbookgivesmehope:hopethataglobalvisionrecognizinghumanityasone,_________infacingunprecedentedchallenges,exists.21.A．touchedB．changedC．backedD．ached22.A．humanityB．countriesC．communitiesD．species23.A．viaB．throughC．byD．with24.A．turnedB．grabbedC．learnedD．encountered25.A．familiarityB．similarityC．comprehensionD．resonance26.A．createdB．inventedC．builtD．found27.A．loseB．looseC．wasteD．miss28.A．negotiationB．connectivityC．relationshipD．understanding29.A．sharedB．brightC．commonD．meaningful30.A．dominateB．chargeC．championD．mine31.A．objectingB．outperformingC．reachingD．realizing32.A．spotB．viewC．pointD．perspective33.A．stoodoutB．beamedoutC．facedoutD．lingeredout34.A．extraordinaryB．sustainableC．exceptionalD．distinctive35.A．madeB．forcedC．unitedD．associated三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MatchafocusesitsoriginstoChina’sTangDynasty(7th-10thcentury),36tealeavesweresteamed,formedintobricksforeasytransport,andlaterpreparedbygrindingandmixingwithhotwater.37theSongDynasty(960-1279),preparationevolved:leaveswerestone-groundintofinepowderandwhiskedwithwater,creatingafrothybeverage38(resemble)modernmatcha.Thismethodwaspopularamongmonksandscholarsforitscalmingyetenergizingproperties,39iteventuallyfadedinChina.Inthelate12thcentury,ZenmonkEisaiintroducedmatchatoJapanafterreturningfromChina.Hebroughtteaseeds,plantingsomeonMountSefuriandgivingotherstomonkMyyouShounin,whocultivatedtheminUji—40regionstillfamousforproducingthe41(high)qualitymatcha.EisaialsobroughttheSongDynasty42(whisk)method,nearlyidenticaltotoday’spreparation.Buddhistmonksembraceditforenhancingmeditationandfocus.Eisaidocumentedmatcha’shealthbenefitsinKissaYojoki(“DrinkingTeaforHealth”),notingitsroleinpromotingmentalclarityandlongevity.Histeachingsresonatedwiththesamuraiclass,whousedmatcha43(sharpen)focusbeforebattle.Thestoryofmatchaisapowerful44(remind)ofthedeeprootsofChineseteaculture.WhileitflourishedintoanartforminJapanthroughceremonieslikechanoyu,itssoul—themethodsofsteaming,grinding,andwhisking—wasbornfromtheinnovationoftheTangandSongdynasties.Today,astheworldenjoysmatcha,wecelebrateitasanambassadorofChineseheritage.Itencouragesustoexplore,preserve,andsharetherichtraditionsofourancestors.45muchweenjoymatchatoday,wemustneverforgetitsdeeprootsinChineseculture.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你发现近期校园内图书馆存在占座现象。现请你拟定一份投稿，向学校报社说明情况并呼吁师生规范自身行为。内容包括：（1）描述具体现象；（2）抵制占座行为；（3）呼吁文明用馆。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。MindYourManners,ReadWithRespect____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写，使之构成一篇完整的文章。IwaswanderingthroughtheSundaymarketinatinyTuscanhilltowncalledCastelfrancodiSopra.TheNovembersunhunglow,paintingthestonehousesinshadesofhoney.Themarketwasn’tlarge—maybeafive-minutewalkendtoend—butitheldplenty:oliveoil,cheese,leathergoods.Ihadnopurposethatmorning,justlettingthecrowdcarrymealong.ThenIstoppedatastallthatlookeddifferent.Noglossylabels—justawoodentablecoveredinbundlesoffreshherbs.Rosemary,thyme,sage,tiedwithroughtwine.Behinditsatanoldwoman,silverhairpulledbacktight,herfaceweatheredbydecadesofsun.Shewaswatchingmequietly.WhenIpickedupabundleofrosemaryandbroughtittomynose,thescenthitmelikeaburiedmemory.Shesmiledandgesturedmeclos