2026届河北省石家庄市高考信息巩固训练（二）英语试卷

2026届河北省石家庄市高考信息巩固训练（二）英语试卷一、阅读理解ChildcareVolunteerPrograminBrazil-RiodeJaneiroFulloflifeandwanttobeachildcarevolunteerinBrazil?InternationalVolunteerHQ’schildcareprojectenablesvolunteerstohelpoutincommunitycentersandgetexperiencelookingafterchildren.Whattoexpectandhowyou’llmakeanimpactSchoolsinRiodeJaneirorunineitherthemorningorafternoonwhichoftenmeanschildrenareleftaloneforlongstretchesoftimewhiletheirparentswork.Thisprojectaimstogivebabiesandsmallchildrenasafeplacewheretheycanspendtheirtimeinasociallypositivewayandwithadultsupervision(监护),careandattention.Asachildcarevolunteeryou’llbeassistinglocalstaffatcommunitycenterswherethereareoftenmanychildrenperstaffmember.Yourhelpwillallowchildrentogetmoretimewithadultsandlightentheloadforlocalstaff.Taskswillvarybutarelikelytoinclude:*Givingchildrencareandaffection*Settingupandplayingeducationalgames*Arrangingsportsandphysicalactivities*Helpingteacherswithlessons*TeachingbasicEnglishWhenyouvolunteerwithchildreninRioyou’llbeaddingvaluetothelocalcommunity,whilealsodevelopingpersonallyandprofessionallyby:*Helpingchildrengrowandlearninasafespace*PracticingyourPortuguese(葡萄牙语)*Developingyourcommunicationskills*GainingchildcareexperienceVolunteerrequirements*Volunteersmustbe18yearsoroldertoparticipateinthisprogram.*AllvolunteersmustspeakEnglishandhaveenoughvolunteertravelinsurance.AcademiccoursecreditGaincoursecreditsfromyourcollegeoruniversityandmeetyouracademicrequirementswhencompletingavolunteerabroadprogramwithInternationalVolunteerHQ!1.Whatproblemdoestheprojectdirectlyaddress?

A．Lackofadultsupervision.B．Insufficientschoolfunds.C．Parents’longworkhours.D．Lackofchildren’seducation.2.Whatshouldvolunteersdo?

A．Teachinthelocallanguage.B．SpreadtheBrazilianculture.C．Replacethelocalstaff.D．Involvekidsinphysicalactivities.3.Whatisneededtoparticipateintheprogram?

A．Reachingacertainagelimit.B．Havingplentyofcredits.C．MasteringperfectEnglishskills.D．Owningvolunteerexperience.Technologyhasbeenthegreatdividerinmanycommunities.Innovationshavehappenedsofastthatthe“oldway”ofdoingthingsfrom20yearsagonowfeelslikeacenturies-widegap.Asaresult,seniorcitizenssometimesfeelleftbehindforlackofknowledgeintechnologyandthelanguagearoundhowitisused.Dailybanking,neighborhoodcommunicationandshoppinghavebecomemoredifficultforthosewhogrewuprelyingonacheckbookandapostaladdress.Evenentertainmentiscomplicatedwithsubscriptionsandservices.Recently,youngAadiKulkarnioftenwatchedhisgrandmotherstruggletojoinfamilyZoomcalls,openattachmentsandfilloutonlinemedicalforms.Itwasmorethanstayingconnectedinanonlineworld;Kulkarnirealizedanentiregenerationstruggledwithweakeningdignityandconfidence.Healsowantedhisowngenerationtohavethesametypeofrespectfulrelationshiphehadwithhisgrandmother.“Whatif,”hethought,“studentslikeme,whogrewupwithtechnology,couldhelpseniorslikeherfeellessleftbehind?”SohefoundedTechPals.Kulkarnibeganwithafewfriendsatthelocallibrary.Theystartedbyteachingthebasicsofsmartphones.Whathethoughtwouldbeafewsessionsturnedintoregularlyscheduledevents.Classesexpandedtohelpseniorsdeveloptextingskills,useFaceTime,and,mostimportantly,recognizeonlinescams(诈骗).Todate,KulkarniandTechPalshaveheldover150hands-onworkshopsatlibraries,seniorcentersandretirementhomes,inadditiontoofferingonlinetrainingsessions.Morethan5,000seniorshavebenefited.“I’velearnedthatsocialimpactdoesn’thavetorequiremillionsofdollarsoramassiveplatform,”saysKulkarni.“Sometimes,itstartswithafewstudents,alibraryroomandthecouragetoshowup.”Digitalliteracycrossesthedividetohelpeverygenerationaccesstheamazingnewworldthattechnologyhasdeliveredtoourlivingrooms.Buttechnologyisbestwhenaddedtoface-to-facerelationships—likethatcreatedwhenaseasonedgrandmotherconnectswithayounggrandsonandbothareeagertolearnfromeachother.4.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?

A．Newtechnologyisprogressingrapidly.B．Agapappearsbetweengenerations.C．Theelderlystrugglewithtechnology.D．Dailyactivitiesrelymoreondigitaltoolsnow.5.WhydidKulkarnisetupTechPals?

A．Toimprovecommunitylife.B．Topopularizedigitalknowledge.C．Tobuildhisownmanagementskills.D．ToenableseniorstojoinfamilyZoomcalls.6.Whatdoesthephrase“aseasonedgrandmother”implyinthelastparagraph?

A．Shehaslivedthroughmanyhardships.B．Sheisgoodataddingseasoningstofood.C．Sheismatureandexperiencedinlife.D．Sheisfamiliarwithtraditionalwaysoflife.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKulkarni?

A．Considerateandresponsible.B．Learnedandtalented.C．Generousandhonest.D．Courageousandambitious.WhenAlicefromAliceinWonderlandconsumesamysteriousbottlelabeled“drinkme”,shequicklyshrinks(缩小)tothefloor.TheMagicSchoolBusoncegotattackedbywhitebloodcellswhenitshrunkdowntoexploreasickperson’sbloodstream.AndAnt-ManisfamousforusinghisshrinkingtechnologyinMarvelfilmsandcomicbooks.Butwillhumanseverbeabletoshrinkdownlikethisinreallife?Unfortunately,no.Physicistssaythattechwiththepowertomakesomeonebite-sizedwouldbreakthelawsofphysics.Still,scientistshavefunconsideringhowafictionalshrinkingmachinemightwork.“Itdrivesyoutothinkabout:Whatdoesdeterminethesizeofthings?”saysphysicistJamesKakalios,whoworksattheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolisandwrotethebookThePhysicsofSuperheroes.“Onetheoreticalwaytoshrinksomethingwouldbetoreducethesizeofitsatoms(原子).Anatom’ssizedependsonseveralfundamentalconstants.Thoseconstantsdon’tchange.Tweakingthemwouldrequirebreakingthelawsofphysics,”saysKakalios.Ifshrinkingatomswouldn’twork,whataboutshorteningthespacebetweenthem?Atomscometogethertobuildallkindsofmolecules(分子).InthefirstAnt-Manmovie,Dr.HankPymexplainsthathemadehisfamousPymParticles(皮姆粒子)bylearninghowtoreducethedistancebetweenmolecules.This,heclaims,iswhatgivesAnt-Man’ssuitthepowertocontractdowntothesizeofanant—orevensmaller.Atomsandmoleculesinthehumanbody,though,arealreadypackedcloselytogether.Tryingtogetthemevencloserwouldbechallenging.Youcouldtrytoforcetheatomstogether.ButKakaliossaysthatevenatinyreductioninsizewouldrequiremassiveamountsofpressure.Thatwouldbebadnewsforanypersonwhotrieditonthemselves.“Thetechnicaltermis‘gross,’”Kakaliossays.“Itwouldjustpressyouflat,andyoudon’twanttodothat.”8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A．Bypresentingscientificdebates.B．Bydescribingfuturelife.C．Byraisinginterestingquestionsfirst.D．Byrepresentingfictionalscenes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Tweaking”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Shortening.B．Studying.C．Replacing.D．Discovering.10.WhyisDr.HankPymmentionedinthetext?

A．ToshowAnt-Manmoviesaresuccessful.B．Toindicatemoleculesaremadeupofatoms.C．Tohelpexplaintheideaofshrinkinghumans.D．Toproveants’structureissimilartohumans’.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．WhatBackstheTechofShrinking?B．DoesShrinkingTechBreaktheLawsofPhysics?C．HowIstheShrinkingTechInvented?D．CouldWeShrinkOurselvesUsingTechnology?Thesimpleactoflookingatapieceofvisualartcanboostyourwell-being,anewstudyhasfound,andthisbenefitcanbegainedinahospitalsettingaswellasanartgallery.ArtworkswhichwereincludedinthereviewincludefamouspiecessuchasTheScreambyEdvardMunch,TheStarryNightbyVincentvanGogh,andotherpiecesofmodernandcontemporaryart.Previousresearchhassuggestedthatviewingartmightinfluencemoodorstress,buttheresearchwaslimitedandinconsistent,theysay.Thisstudyexamineddecadesofscattered(零散的)research,providingforthefirsttimeaclearandcomprehensiveoverviewofwhen,whereandwhyartviewingisusedtopromotewell-being.Thereviewof38previouslypublishedstudiescoveringatotalof6,805participantswasconductedbyateamofpsychologists.Thestudyfoundthatviewingartcanimproveeudemonicwell-being,whichisassociatedwithmeaninginlifeandpersonalgrowth.Thesebenefitswereobservedinavarietyoflocations—inmuseumsandgalleriesaswellasclinicsandhospitalsettingsandalsothroughthemediumofvirtualreality.Awiderangeofarttypeswerefoundtoboostwell-being.“Peopleoftenthinkofartasaluxury,butourresearchsuggeststhatviewingart—whetherasahobbyorasatargetedhealthintervention—canmeaningfullysupportwell-being,”saidMacKenzieTrupp,leadauthorandresearcher.“Byredefiningartasalow-cost,accessiblewell-beingresource,thisresearchopensupexcitingpossibilitiesforintegratingartintoeverydayenvironmentsandpublichealthstrategies.”Since2019theWHOhasrecommendedthatcreativeapproachesbeusedalongsideroutineclinicalcare.DepartmentsofhealthandartscouncilsacrossEuropearelookingforhighqualityevidencetoidentifywhichtypesofartscanbeusedforeachtypeofmedicaloutcome.Thisreviewwillhelptoplanlargerscale(规模)studiesinthefuture.Thestudyalsofoundalackofmethodologicalconsistencyacrosspreviousstudies,leadingtothecreationofanewsetofguidelines—ReceptiveArtActivityResearchReportingGuidelines(RAARR)—tostandardizefutureresearch.12.Whatdidtheresearchersdotocarryoutthenewstudy?

A．Theyinterviewedpeopleatrandom.B．Theysurveyedateamofpsychologists.C．Theyconductedaseriesofexperiments.D．Theyanalyzedpreviousresearchresults.13.WhichmightbeMacKenzieTrupp’sopinion?

A．Artisanaccessibleroutetowell-being.B．Dailyartviewingiskeytohealth.C．Promotingartappreciationisnecessary.D．Theeffectsofartviewingarefullyknown.14.Whatisthesignificanceofthestudy?

A．Itputsforwardthetheoryofartviewing.B．Itprovesartviewingenhancescommunication.C．Itshowscreativeapproachescancurepatients.D．Itprovidesevidenceforusingartinclinicalcare.15.Whathasbeendoneafterthenewresearch?

A．Usefularttypeshavebeenlistedout.B．Newstandardshavebeensetforfutureresearch.C．Arthasbeenusedtotreatmentalproblems.D．TheWHOhasapprovedartuseinhospitals.Therealworldisfastapproachingforhighschoolseniors!Collegeiscostlyenoughwithouttheaddedburdenofpoormoneyhabits.Nowistheperfecttimetolearnaboutpracticalfinancialtips.16Thisisagreatfirststepinactivatingyourfinancialfreedomasanincomingcollegestudent.Havingacheckingandsavingsaccountallowsyoutokeeptrackofyourmoney,andyourfamilyhastheabilitytoquicklysendyoufundsifneeded.Startsavingnow.17Remember,setasidesomeofyourearningsfortheupcomingyear.Thisextracashcomesinhandyfortextbooksandfoodoutsideofyourdiningplan.Lookforstudentdiscounts.Hundredsofcompaniesofferstudentdiscountsontheirproducts.18Manycompaniesprovideanewstudent15%discounteveryyear.AnothergreatoneisAmazon’s50%discountforprimeservices.Avoidnewtextbooks.Collegetextbookscanbeextremelyexpensiveandaddupveryfast.19Lookforabookexchangenearyourschoolthatoffersusedtextbooksforadiscountedrate.Also,checktheschool’slibrarytoseeiftheyhavethebookavailable.Searchforthe“e-book”versionorsharethecostwithaclassmate.Startabudget.Ifyou’veneverfollowedabudgetthennowisthetimetodoso.You’llhaveenoughonyourplatewithclasses,extracurricularactivities,andstudygroups.Don’tputanextraloadonyourshouldersworryingaboutmoney.Writedownallyourexpensesandallyourincome.Divvyup(分配)whatmoneyyouneedforbills,textbooks,events,etc.20

A．Sodon’tmissout!B．Openabankaccount.C．Ifyoucan,buyausedversion.D．Trytogetinvolvedinscientificresearch.E．Then,choosewhattodowithleftoverfunds.F．Summerjobsareagreatwaytoearnsomemoney.G．Ifyouhappentohaverelatedbooks,sharewithothers.二、完形填空Theinventionoftheprintingpressmadebookswidelyavailable,whichexpandededucationandknowledge.Readingunlocksknowledgeandimagination,butthiswasaworld________totheblind.Intheearly1800s,about1%ofthepopulationwasblind,andtheyfaced________livesanddiscrimination.LouisBraillewasnotborn________.Asacuriousthree-year-oldinFrance,he________injuredhiseyewithasharptoolwhileplaying.Aninfectionspread,________himcompletelyblind.Hisparentstaughthimthealphabet(字母)usingnails—poundedintowood________letters—sohecouldfeeltheshapeswithhisfingers.Atage10,LouisenteredtheRoyalInstituteforBlindYouth.Studentsthere________usingbookswithraisedletters,aslowanddifficultprocess.Louishadalwaysbeen________asimplermethodofreadingandwriting.A(n)________camewhenhelearnedabouta“nightwriting”codeusedbysoldiers,whichuseddotsanddashes(破折号).________,Louisspentyearssimplifyingthisidea.He________anewsystemusingjustsixraiseddotsarrangedindifferentpatternsto________eachletter,witheachpatternmatchingoneletter.Thesetinydotscouldexpressallinformation.This________andelegantsystem,nowknownasBraille,wascompletedbythetimehewas15.Withthehelpofafriendwhobuiltamachinetopressthe________ontopaper,Louiswasfinallyabletowritealettertohismother.His________openeduptheworldofreadingandwritingforblindpeopleeverywhere.21.A．exposedB．dangerousC．closedD．familiar22.A．limitedB．silentC．comfortableD．independent23.A．deafB．blindC．cleverD．talented24.A．eventuallyB．consequentlyC．unwillinglyD．accidentally25.A．keepingB．pushingC．allowingD．leaving26.A．intheshapeofB．inplaceofC．bymeansofD．withthehelpof27.A．communicatedB．enjoyedC．readD．memorized28.A．usingB．seekingC．checkingD．learning29.A．breakthroughB．alternativeC．messageD．challenge30.A．PuzzledB．TouchedC．AdmiredD．Inspired31.A．joinedupwithB．putupwithC．cameupwithD．caughtupwith32.A．replaceB．representC．repeatD．remove33.A．popularB．randomC．commonD．simple34.A．textsB．dotsC．marksD．lines35.A．inventionB．instructionC．distributionD．discovery三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Undertheslogan(口号)“RacingTowardaSharedIntelligentFuture”,the2025WorldHumanoidRobotGames(WHRG),36(hold)fromAug.14to17inBeijing,broughttogetheraround280teamsfrom16countriestocompete3726events.Forthefirsttime,morethan500humanoidrobotsfromfivecontinentstookpartintheirownglobalgames.AccordingtotheofficialWHRGwebsite,thefour-daygamesdrew38(inspire)fromhumansportscompetitions,39includetrackandfieldeventsandgymnastics,todisplaythelatestadvancementsinrobottechnology.Beyondhuman-inspiredcompetitions,thegamesalsofeaturedpractical,skills-basedchallengessuchasmovingmaterials,40(sort)medicines,andcleaninginvariedsituations,demonstratingrobots’real-worldapplications.Thegamesprovedpopularonsocialmedia.Oneof41mostanticipatedeventswasthe5v5humanoidrobotsoccermatch,whichwas42(entire)controlledbyAIalgorithms(算法).Unlikehumansoccer,therolesofrobotsonthefieldcanbechangedeasily.“Sofar,ourrobots43(assign)specificroles—forwards,defenders,andagoalkeeper,”ChenPenghui,leaderofTsinghuaHephaestussaid.“Butwecanalwaystakearobotoffthefieldandchangeitsrole44(adapt)ourstrategy.”Whileteamspushforinnovation,theyalsofacetechnicalchallenges.Chenexplainedthatrobotsoccasionallybehaveunexpectedlyduetoprogrammingerrors—butthesecanoftenbecorrectedthroughhuman45(intervene).四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你市正在制作介绍当地文化传统的视频，需要征集英文讲解员（narrator）。请你给交换生Peter写一封邮件，询问他是否愿意和你共同参加，内容包括：1.介绍情况；2.询问意愿。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thedayourfirstgranddaughterwasborninourlocalhospital,ourjoywasbeyondwords.MyhusbandandIlivedonlythreemilesawayfromoursonandhiswife.Thisclosenessallowedustobeaconstantpresenceinourgranddaughter’slife.Wewerethereforherfirstsmile,watchedherlearntositup,andcheeredforherfirststeps.Werespectedtheothergrandparents(theparentsofourdaughter-in-law)fromCanada.Whentheyvisited,wegavethemspaceandcherishedourtimewithheragainoncetheyreturnedhome.Thishappyroutinechangedin2011.Ourson’sjobtookhisyoungfamilytoOntario,Canada.Thedistancefeltimmense(巨大的).Itwasn’tjustanotherstate;itwasadifferentcountry,separatedbyaborder.Wefeltadeepsadness,worriedwewouldmissourgranddaughter’schildhood.Thisfeelinggrewstrongerin2012whenwelearnedthatasecondgranddaughterwasontheway.Wefearedgrowingdistantfromthem.Yet,